]>
Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * fs/fs-writeback.c | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Contains all the functions related to writing back and waiting | |
7 | * upon dirty inodes against superblocks, and writing back dirty | |
8 | * pages against inodes. ie: data writeback. Writeout of the | |
9 | * inode itself is not handled here. | |
10 | * | |
e1f8e874 | 11 | * 10Apr2002 Andrew Morton |
1da177e4 LT |
12 | * Split out of fs/inode.c |
13 | * Additions for address_space-based writeback | |
14 | */ | |
15 | ||
16 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
630d9c47 | 17 | #include <linux/export.h> |
1da177e4 | 18 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
5a0e3ad6 | 19 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
20 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
21 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/mm.h> | |
bc31b86a | 23 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
03ba3782 | 24 | #include <linux/kthread.h> |
1da177e4 LT |
25 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
26 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> | |
27 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> | |
455b2864 | 28 | #include <linux/tracepoint.h> |
719ea2fb | 29 | #include <linux/device.h> |
21c6321f | 30 | #include <linux/memcontrol.h> |
07f3f05c | 31 | #include "internal.h" |
1da177e4 | 32 | |
bc31b86a WF |
33 | /* |
34 | * 4MB minimal write chunk size | |
35 | */ | |
09cbfeaf | 36 | #define MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES (4096UL >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)) |
bc31b86a | 37 | |
cc395d7f TH |
38 | struct wb_completion { |
39 | atomic_t cnt; | |
40 | }; | |
41 | ||
c4a77a6c JA |
42 | /* |
43 | * Passed into wb_writeback(), essentially a subset of writeback_control | |
44 | */ | |
83ba7b07 | 45 | struct wb_writeback_work { |
c4a77a6c JA |
46 | long nr_pages; |
47 | struct super_block *sb; | |
0dc83bd3 | 48 | unsigned long *older_than_this; |
c4a77a6c | 49 | enum writeback_sync_modes sync_mode; |
6e6938b6 | 50 | unsigned int tagged_writepages:1; |
52957fe1 HS |
51 | unsigned int for_kupdate:1; |
52 | unsigned int range_cyclic:1; | |
53 | unsigned int for_background:1; | |
7747bd4b | 54 | unsigned int for_sync:1; /* sync(2) WB_SYNC_ALL writeback */ |
ac7b19a3 | 55 | unsigned int auto_free:1; /* free on completion */ |
0e175a18 | 56 | enum wb_reason reason; /* why was writeback initiated? */ |
c4a77a6c | 57 | |
8010c3b6 | 58 | struct list_head list; /* pending work list */ |
cc395d7f | 59 | struct wb_completion *done; /* set if the caller waits */ |
03ba3782 JA |
60 | }; |
61 | ||
cc395d7f TH |
62 | /* |
63 | * If one wants to wait for one or more wb_writeback_works, each work's | |
64 | * ->done should be set to a wb_completion defined using the following | |
65 | * macro. Once all work items are issued with wb_queue_work(), the caller | |
66 | * can wait for the completion of all using wb_wait_for_completion(). Work | |
67 | * items which are waited upon aren't freed automatically on completion. | |
68 | */ | |
69 | #define DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(cmpl) \ | |
70 | struct wb_completion cmpl = { \ | |
71 | .cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1), \ | |
72 | } | |
73 | ||
74 | ||
a2f48706 TT |
75 | /* |
76 | * If an inode is constantly having its pages dirtied, but then the | |
77 | * updates stop dirtytime_expire_interval seconds in the past, it's | |
78 | * possible for the worst case time between when an inode has its | |
79 | * timestamps updated and when they finally get written out to be two | |
80 | * dirtytime_expire_intervals. We set the default to 12 hours (in | |
81 | * seconds), which means most of the time inodes will have their | |
82 | * timestamps written to disk after 12 hours, but in the worst case a | |
83 | * few inodes might not their timestamps updated for 24 hours. | |
84 | */ | |
85 | unsigned int dirtytime_expire_interval = 12 * 60 * 60; | |
86 | ||
7ccf19a8 NP |
87 | static inline struct inode *wb_inode(struct list_head *head) |
88 | { | |
c7f54084 | 89 | return list_entry(head, struct inode, i_io_list); |
7ccf19a8 NP |
90 | } |
91 | ||
15eb77a0 WF |
92 | /* |
93 | * Include the creation of the trace points after defining the | |
94 | * wb_writeback_work structure and inline functions so that the definition | |
95 | * remains local to this file. | |
96 | */ | |
97 | #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS | |
98 | #include <trace/events/writeback.h> | |
99 | ||
774016b2 SW |
100 | EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbc_writepage); |
101 | ||
d6c10f1f TH |
102 | static bool wb_io_lists_populated(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
103 | { | |
104 | if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) { | |
105 | return false; | |
106 | } else { | |
107 | set_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state); | |
95a46c65 | 108 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!wb->avg_write_bandwidth); |
766a9d6e TH |
109 | atomic_long_add(wb->avg_write_bandwidth, |
110 | &wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); | |
d6c10f1f TH |
111 | return true; |
112 | } | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | static void wb_io_lists_depopulated(struct bdi_writeback *wb) | |
116 | { | |
117 | if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && list_empty(&wb->b_dirty) && | |
766a9d6e | 118 | list_empty(&wb->b_io) && list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) { |
d6c10f1f | 119 | clear_bit(WB_has_dirty_io, &wb->state); |
95a46c65 TH |
120 | WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_sub_return(wb->avg_write_bandwidth, |
121 | &wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth) < 0); | |
766a9d6e | 122 | } |
d6c10f1f TH |
123 | } |
124 | ||
125 | /** | |
c7f54084 | 126 | * inode_io_list_move_locked - move an inode onto a bdi_writeback IO list |
d6c10f1f TH |
127 | * @inode: inode to be moved |
128 | * @wb: target bdi_writeback | |
129 | * @head: one of @wb->b_{dirty|io|more_io} | |
130 | * | |
c7f54084 | 131 | * Move @inode->i_io_list to @list of @wb and set %WB_has_dirty_io. |
d6c10f1f TH |
132 | * Returns %true if @inode is the first occupant of the !dirty_time IO |
133 | * lists; otherwise, %false. | |
134 | */ | |
c7f54084 | 135 | static bool inode_io_list_move_locked(struct inode *inode, |
d6c10f1f TH |
136 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
137 | struct list_head *head) | |
138 | { | |
139 | assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); | |
140 | ||
c7f54084 | 141 | list_move(&inode->i_io_list, head); |
d6c10f1f TH |
142 | |
143 | /* dirty_time doesn't count as dirty_io until expiration */ | |
144 | if (head != &wb->b_dirty_time) | |
145 | return wb_io_lists_populated(wb); | |
146 | ||
147 | wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); | |
148 | return false; | |
149 | } | |
150 | ||
151 | /** | |
c7f54084 | 152 | * inode_io_list_del_locked - remove an inode from its bdi_writeback IO list |
d6c10f1f TH |
153 | * @inode: inode to be removed |
154 | * @wb: bdi_writeback @inode is being removed from | |
155 | * | |
156 | * Remove @inode which may be on one of @wb->b_{dirty|io|more_io} lists and | |
157 | * clear %WB_has_dirty_io if all are empty afterwards. | |
158 | */ | |
c7f54084 | 159 | static void inode_io_list_del_locked(struct inode *inode, |
d6c10f1f TH |
160 | struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
161 | { | |
162 | assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); | |
163 | ||
c7f54084 | 164 | list_del_init(&inode->i_io_list); |
d6c10f1f TH |
165 | wb_io_lists_depopulated(wb); |
166 | } | |
167 | ||
f0054bb1 | 168 | static void wb_wakeup(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
5acda9d1 | 169 | { |
f0054bb1 TH |
170 | spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); |
171 | if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) | |
172 | mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, 0); | |
173 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
5acda9d1 JK |
174 | } |
175 | ||
4a3a485b TE |
176 | static void finish_writeback_work(struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
177 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) | |
178 | { | |
179 | struct wb_completion *done = work->done; | |
180 | ||
181 | if (work->auto_free) | |
182 | kfree(work); | |
183 | if (done && atomic_dec_and_test(&done->cnt)) | |
184 | wake_up_all(&wb->bdi->wb_waitq); | |
185 | } | |
186 | ||
f0054bb1 TH |
187 | static void wb_queue_work(struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
188 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) | |
6585027a | 189 | { |
5634cc2a | 190 | trace_writeback_queue(wb, work); |
6585027a | 191 | |
cc395d7f TH |
192 | if (work->done) |
193 | atomic_inc(&work->done->cnt); | |
4a3a485b TE |
194 | |
195 | spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); | |
196 | ||
197 | if (test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state)) { | |
198 | list_add_tail(&work->list, &wb->work_list); | |
199 | mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork, 0); | |
200 | } else | |
201 | finish_writeback_work(wb, work); | |
202 | ||
f0054bb1 | 203 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
204 | } |
205 | ||
cc395d7f TH |
206 | /** |
207 | * wb_wait_for_completion - wait for completion of bdi_writeback_works | |
208 | * @bdi: bdi work items were issued to | |
209 | * @done: target wb_completion | |
210 | * | |
211 | * Wait for one or more work items issued to @bdi with their ->done field | |
212 | * set to @done, which should have been defined with | |
213 | * DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(). This function returns after all such | |
214 | * work items are completed. Work items which are waited upon aren't freed | |
215 | * automatically on completion. | |
216 | */ | |
217 | static void wb_wait_for_completion(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
218 | struct wb_completion *done) | |
219 | { | |
220 | atomic_dec(&done->cnt); /* put down the initial count */ | |
221 | wait_event(bdi->wb_waitq, !atomic_read(&done->cnt)); | |
222 | } | |
223 | ||
703c2708 TH |
224 | #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK |
225 | ||
2a814908 TH |
226 | /* parameters for foreign inode detection, see wb_detach_inode() */ |
227 | #define WB_FRN_TIME_SHIFT 13 /* 1s = 2^13, upto 8 secs w/ 16bit */ | |
228 | #define WB_FRN_TIME_AVG_SHIFT 3 /* avg = avg * 7/8 + new * 1/8 */ | |
229 | #define WB_FRN_TIME_CUT_DIV 2 /* ignore rounds < avg / 2 */ | |
230 | #define WB_FRN_TIME_PERIOD (2 * (1 << WB_FRN_TIME_SHIFT)) /* 2s */ | |
231 | ||
232 | #define WB_FRN_HIST_SLOTS 16 /* inode->i_wb_frn_history is 16bit */ | |
233 | #define WB_FRN_HIST_UNIT (WB_FRN_TIME_PERIOD / WB_FRN_HIST_SLOTS) | |
234 | /* each slot's duration is 2s / 16 */ | |
235 | #define WB_FRN_HIST_THR_SLOTS (WB_FRN_HIST_SLOTS / 2) | |
236 | /* if foreign slots >= 8, switch */ | |
237 | #define WB_FRN_HIST_MAX_SLOTS (WB_FRN_HIST_THR_SLOTS / 2 + 1) | |
238 | /* one round can affect upto 5 slots */ | |
239 | ||
a1a0e23e TH |
240 | static atomic_t isw_nr_in_flight = ATOMIC_INIT(0); |
241 | static struct workqueue_struct *isw_wq; | |
242 | ||
21c6321f TH |
243 | void __inode_attach_wb(struct inode *inode, struct page *page) |
244 | { | |
245 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); | |
246 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = NULL; | |
247 | ||
248 | if (inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) { | |
249 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; | |
250 | ||
251 | if (page) { | |
252 | memcg_css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(page); | |
253 | wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
254 | } else { | |
255 | /* must pin memcg_css, see wb_get_create() */ | |
256 | memcg_css = task_get_css(current, memory_cgrp_id); | |
257 | wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
258 | css_put(memcg_css); | |
259 | } | |
260 | } | |
261 | ||
262 | if (!wb) | |
263 | wb = &bdi->wb; | |
264 | ||
265 | /* | |
266 | * There may be multiple instances of this function racing to | |
267 | * update the same inode. Use cmpxchg() to tell the winner. | |
268 | */ | |
269 | if (unlikely(cmpxchg(&inode->i_wb, NULL, wb))) | |
270 | wb_put(wb); | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
87e1d789 TH |
273 | /** |
274 | * locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list - determine a locked inode's wb and lock it | |
275 | * @inode: inode of interest with i_lock held | |
276 | * | |
277 | * Returns @inode's wb with its list_lock held. @inode->i_lock must be | |
278 | * held on entry and is released on return. The returned wb is guaranteed | |
279 | * to stay @inode's associated wb until its list_lock is released. | |
280 | */ | |
281 | static struct bdi_writeback * | |
282 | locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) | |
283 | __releases(&inode->i_lock) | |
284 | __acquires(&wb->list_lock) | |
285 | { | |
286 | while (true) { | |
287 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); | |
288 | ||
289 | /* | |
290 | * inode_to_wb() association is protected by both | |
291 | * @inode->i_lock and @wb->list_lock but list_lock nests | |
292 | * outside i_lock. Drop i_lock and verify that the | |
293 | * association hasn't changed after acquiring list_lock. | |
294 | */ | |
295 | wb_get(wb); | |
296 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
297 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); | |
87e1d789 | 298 | |
aaa2cacf | 299 | /* i_wb may have changed inbetween, can't use inode_to_wb() */ |
614a4e37 TH |
300 | if (likely(wb == inode->i_wb)) { |
301 | wb_put(wb); /* @inode already has ref */ | |
302 | return wb; | |
303 | } | |
87e1d789 TH |
304 | |
305 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); | |
614a4e37 | 306 | wb_put(wb); |
87e1d789 TH |
307 | cpu_relax(); |
308 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
309 | } | |
310 | } | |
311 | ||
312 | /** | |
313 | * inode_to_wb_and_lock_list - determine an inode's wb and lock it | |
314 | * @inode: inode of interest | |
315 | * | |
316 | * Same as locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list() but @inode->i_lock isn't held | |
317 | * on entry. | |
318 | */ | |
319 | static struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) | |
320 | __acquires(&wb->list_lock) | |
321 | { | |
322 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
323 | return locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); | |
324 | } | |
325 | ||
682aa8e1 TH |
326 | struct inode_switch_wbs_context { |
327 | struct inode *inode; | |
328 | struct bdi_writeback *new_wb; | |
329 | ||
330 | struct rcu_head rcu_head; | |
331 | struct work_struct work; | |
332 | }; | |
333 | ||
6a83923f TH |
334 | static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) |
335 | { | |
336 | down_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); | |
337 | } | |
338 | ||
339 | static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) | |
340 | { | |
341 | up_write(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
682aa8e1 TH |
344 | static void inode_switch_wbs_work_fn(struct work_struct *work) |
345 | { | |
346 | struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = | |
347 | container_of(work, struct inode_switch_wbs_context, work); | |
348 | struct inode *inode = isw->inode; | |
6a83923f | 349 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); |
d10c8095 TH |
350 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
351 | struct bdi_writeback *old_wb = inode->i_wb; | |
682aa8e1 | 352 | struct bdi_writeback *new_wb = isw->new_wb; |
d10c8095 TH |
353 | struct radix_tree_iter iter; |
354 | bool switched = false; | |
355 | void **slot; | |
682aa8e1 | 356 | |
6a83923f TH |
357 | /* |
358 | * If @inode switches cgwb membership while sync_inodes_sb() is | |
359 | * being issued, sync_inodes_sb() might miss it. Synchronize. | |
360 | */ | |
361 | down_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); | |
362 | ||
682aa8e1 TH |
363 | /* |
364 | * By the time control reaches here, RCU grace period has passed | |
365 | * since I_WB_SWITCH assertion and all wb stat update transactions | |
366 | * between unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin/end() are guaranteed to be | |
367 | * synchronizing against mapping->tree_lock. | |
d10c8095 TH |
368 | * |
369 | * Grabbing old_wb->list_lock, inode->i_lock and mapping->tree_lock | |
370 | * gives us exclusion against all wb related operations on @inode | |
371 | * including IO list manipulations and stat updates. | |
682aa8e1 | 372 | */ |
d10c8095 TH |
373 | if (old_wb < new_wb) { |
374 | spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock); | |
375 | spin_lock_nested(&new_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
376 | } else { | |
377 | spin_lock(&new_wb->list_lock); | |
378 | spin_lock_nested(&old_wb->list_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); | |
379 | } | |
682aa8e1 | 380 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
d10c8095 TH |
381 | spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
382 | ||
383 | /* | |
384 | * Once I_FREEING is visible under i_lock, the eviction path owns | |
c7f54084 | 385 | * the inode and we shouldn't modify ->i_io_list. |
d10c8095 TH |
386 | */ |
387 | if (unlikely(inode->i_state & I_FREEING)) | |
388 | goto skip_switch; | |
389 | ||
390 | /* | |
391 | * Count and transfer stats. Note that PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY points | |
392 | * to possibly dirty pages while PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK points to | |
393 | * pages actually under underwriteback. | |
394 | */ | |
395 | radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0, | |
396 | PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) { | |
397 | struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, | |
398 | &mapping->tree_lock); | |
399 | if (likely(page) && PageDirty(page)) { | |
3e8f399d NB |
400 | dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); |
401 | inc_wb_stat(new_wb, WB_RECLAIMABLE); | |
d10c8095 TH |
402 | } |
403 | } | |
404 | ||
405 | radix_tree_for_each_tagged(slot, &mapping->page_tree, &iter, 0, | |
406 | PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK) { | |
407 | struct page *page = radix_tree_deref_slot_protected(slot, | |
408 | &mapping->tree_lock); | |
409 | if (likely(page)) { | |
410 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!PageWriteback(page)); | |
3e8f399d NB |
411 | dec_wb_stat(old_wb, WB_WRITEBACK); |
412 | inc_wb_stat(new_wb, WB_WRITEBACK); | |
d10c8095 TH |
413 | } |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | wb_get(new_wb); | |
417 | ||
418 | /* | |
419 | * Transfer to @new_wb's IO list if necessary. The specific list | |
420 | * @inode was on is ignored and the inode is put on ->b_dirty which | |
421 | * is always correct including from ->b_dirty_time. The transfer | |
422 | * preserves @inode->dirtied_when ordering. | |
423 | */ | |
c7f54084 | 424 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_io_list)) { |
d10c8095 TH |
425 | struct inode *pos; |
426 | ||
c7f54084 | 427 | inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, old_wb); |
d10c8095 | 428 | inode->i_wb = new_wb; |
c7f54084 | 429 | list_for_each_entry(pos, &new_wb->b_dirty, i_io_list) |
d10c8095 TH |
430 | if (time_after_eq(inode->dirtied_when, |
431 | pos->dirtied_when)) | |
432 | break; | |
c7f54084 | 433 | inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, new_wb, pos->i_io_list.prev); |
d10c8095 TH |
434 | } else { |
435 | inode->i_wb = new_wb; | |
436 | } | |
682aa8e1 | 437 | |
d10c8095 | 438 | /* ->i_wb_frn updates may race wbc_detach_inode() but doesn't matter */ |
682aa8e1 TH |
439 | inode->i_wb_frn_winner = 0; |
440 | inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time = 0; | |
441 | inode->i_wb_frn_history = 0; | |
d10c8095 TH |
442 | switched = true; |
443 | skip_switch: | |
682aa8e1 TH |
444 | /* |
445 | * Paired with load_acquire in unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin() and | |
446 | * ensures that the new wb is visible if they see !I_WB_SWITCH. | |
447 | */ | |
448 | smp_store_release(&inode->i_state, inode->i_state & ~I_WB_SWITCH); | |
449 | ||
d10c8095 | 450 | spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); |
682aa8e1 | 451 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
d10c8095 TH |
452 | spin_unlock(&new_wb->list_lock); |
453 | spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock); | |
682aa8e1 | 454 | |
6a83923f TH |
455 | up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); |
456 | ||
d10c8095 TH |
457 | if (switched) { |
458 | wb_wakeup(new_wb); | |
459 | wb_put(old_wb); | |
460 | } | |
682aa8e1 | 461 | wb_put(new_wb); |
d10c8095 TH |
462 | |
463 | iput(inode); | |
682aa8e1 | 464 | kfree(isw); |
a1a0e23e TH |
465 | |
466 | atomic_dec(&isw_nr_in_flight); | |
682aa8e1 TH |
467 | } |
468 | ||
469 | static void inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn(struct rcu_head *rcu_head) | |
470 | { | |
471 | struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw = container_of(rcu_head, | |
472 | struct inode_switch_wbs_context, rcu_head); | |
473 | ||
474 | /* needs to grab bh-unsafe locks, bounce to work item */ | |
475 | INIT_WORK(&isw->work, inode_switch_wbs_work_fn); | |
a1a0e23e | 476 | queue_work(isw_wq, &isw->work); |
682aa8e1 TH |
477 | } |
478 | ||
479 | /** | |
480 | * inode_switch_wbs - change the wb association of an inode | |
481 | * @inode: target inode | |
482 | * @new_wb_id: ID of the new wb | |
483 | * | |
484 | * Switch @inode's wb association to the wb identified by @new_wb_id. The | |
485 | * switching is performed asynchronously and may fail silently. | |
486 | */ | |
487 | static void inode_switch_wbs(struct inode *inode, int new_wb_id) | |
488 | { | |
489 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); | |
490 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; | |
491 | struct inode_switch_wbs_context *isw; | |
492 | ||
493 | /* noop if seems to be already in progress */ | |
494 | if (inode->i_state & I_WB_SWITCH) | |
495 | return; | |
496 | ||
6a83923f TH |
497 | /* |
498 | * Avoid starting new switches while sync_inodes_sb() is in | |
499 | * progress. Otherwise, if the down_write protected issue path | |
500 | * blocks heavily, we might end up starting a large number of | |
501 | * switches which will block on the rwsem. | |
502 | */ | |
503 | if (!down_read_trylock(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem)) | |
504 | return; | |
505 | ||
682aa8e1 TH |
506 | isw = kzalloc(sizeof(*isw), GFP_ATOMIC); |
507 | if (!isw) | |
6a83923f | 508 | goto out_unlock; |
682aa8e1 TH |
509 | |
510 | /* find and pin the new wb */ | |
511 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
512 | memcg_css = css_from_id(new_wb_id, &memory_cgrp_subsys); | |
513 | if (memcg_css) | |
514 | isw->new_wb = wb_get_create(bdi, memcg_css, GFP_ATOMIC); | |
515 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
516 | if (!isw->new_wb) | |
517 | goto out_free; | |
518 | ||
519 | /* while holding I_WB_SWITCH, no one else can update the association */ | |
520 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1751e8a6 | 521 | if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) || |
a1a0e23e TH |
522 | inode->i_state & (I_WB_SWITCH | I_FREEING) || |
523 | inode_to_wb(inode) == isw->new_wb) { | |
524 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
525 | goto out_free; | |
526 | } | |
682aa8e1 | 527 | inode->i_state |= I_WB_SWITCH; |
74524955 | 528 | __iget(inode); |
682aa8e1 TH |
529 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
530 | ||
682aa8e1 TH |
531 | isw->inode = inode; |
532 | ||
533 | /* | |
534 | * In addition to synchronizing among switchers, I_WB_SWITCH tells | |
535 | * the RCU protected stat update paths to grab the mapping's | |
536 | * tree_lock so that stat transfer can synchronize against them. | |
537 | * Let's continue after I_WB_SWITCH is guaranteed to be visible. | |
538 | */ | |
539 | call_rcu(&isw->rcu_head, inode_switch_wbs_rcu_fn); | |
a109acc7 JX |
540 | |
541 | atomic_inc(&isw_nr_in_flight); | |
542 | ||
6a83923f | 543 | goto out_unlock; |
682aa8e1 TH |
544 | |
545 | out_free: | |
546 | if (isw->new_wb) | |
547 | wb_put(isw->new_wb); | |
548 | kfree(isw); | |
6a83923f TH |
549 | out_unlock: |
550 | up_read(&bdi->wb_switch_rwsem); | |
682aa8e1 TH |
551 | } |
552 | ||
b16b1deb TH |
553 | /** |
554 | * wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode - associate wbc with target inode and unlock it | |
555 | * @wbc: writeback_control of interest | |
556 | * @inode: target inode | |
557 | * | |
558 | * @inode is locked and about to be written back under the control of @wbc. | |
559 | * Record @inode's writeback context into @wbc and unlock the i_lock. On | |
560 | * writeback completion, wbc_detach_inode() should be called. This is used | |
561 | * to track the cgroup writeback context. | |
562 | */ | |
563 | void wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc, | |
564 | struct inode *inode) | |
565 | { | |
dd73e4b7 TH |
566 | if (!inode_cgwb_enabled(inode)) { |
567 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
568 | return; | |
569 | } | |
570 | ||
b16b1deb | 571 | wbc->wb = inode_to_wb(inode); |
2a814908 TH |
572 | wbc->inode = inode; |
573 | ||
574 | wbc->wb_id = wbc->wb->memcg_css->id; | |
575 | wbc->wb_lcand_id = inode->i_wb_frn_winner; | |
576 | wbc->wb_tcand_id = 0; | |
577 | wbc->wb_bytes = 0; | |
578 | wbc->wb_lcand_bytes = 0; | |
579 | wbc->wb_tcand_bytes = 0; | |
580 | ||
b16b1deb TH |
581 | wb_get(wbc->wb); |
582 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
e8a7abf5 TH |
583 | |
584 | /* | |
459387ef TH |
585 | * A dying wb indicates that either the blkcg associated with the |
586 | * memcg changed or the associated memcg is dying. In the first | |
587 | * case, a replacement wb should already be available and we should | |
588 | * refresh the wb immediately. In the second case, trying to | |
589 | * refresh will keep failing. | |
e8a7abf5 | 590 | */ |
459387ef | 591 | if (unlikely(wb_dying(wbc->wb) && !css_is_dying(wbc->wb->memcg_css))) |
e8a7abf5 | 592 | inode_switch_wbs(inode, wbc->wb_id); |
b16b1deb TH |
593 | } |
594 | ||
595 | /** | |
2a814908 TH |
596 | * wbc_detach_inode - disassociate wbc from inode and perform foreign detection |
597 | * @wbc: writeback_control of the just finished writeback | |
b16b1deb TH |
598 | * |
599 | * To be called after a writeback attempt of an inode finishes and undoes | |
600 | * wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(). Can be called under any context. | |
2a814908 TH |
601 | * |
602 | * As concurrent write sharing of an inode is expected to be very rare and | |
603 | * memcg only tracks page ownership on first-use basis severely confining | |
604 | * the usefulness of such sharing, cgroup writeback tracks ownership | |
605 | * per-inode. While the support for concurrent write sharing of an inode | |
606 | * is deemed unnecessary, an inode being written to by different cgroups at | |
607 | * different points in time is a lot more common, and, more importantly, | |
608 | * charging only by first-use can too readily lead to grossly incorrect | |
609 | * behaviors (single foreign page can lead to gigabytes of writeback to be | |
610 | * incorrectly attributed). | |
611 | * | |
612 | * To resolve this issue, cgroup writeback detects the majority dirtier of | |
613 | * an inode and transfers the ownership to it. To avoid unnnecessary | |
614 | * oscillation, the detection mechanism keeps track of history and gives | |
615 | * out the switch verdict only if the foreign usage pattern is stable over | |
616 | * a certain amount of time and/or writeback attempts. | |
617 | * | |
618 | * On each writeback attempt, @wbc tries to detect the majority writer | |
619 | * using Boyer-Moore majority vote algorithm. In addition to the byte | |
620 | * count from the majority voting, it also counts the bytes written for the | |
621 | * current wb and the last round's winner wb (max of last round's current | |
622 | * wb, the winner from two rounds ago, and the last round's majority | |
623 | * candidate). Keeping track of the historical winner helps the algorithm | |
624 | * to semi-reliably detect the most active writer even when it's not the | |
625 | * absolute majority. | |
626 | * | |
627 | * Once the winner of the round is determined, whether the winner is | |
628 | * foreign or not and how much IO time the round consumed is recorded in | |
629 | * inode->i_wb_frn_history. If the amount of recorded foreign IO time is | |
630 | * over a certain threshold, the switch verdict is given. | |
b16b1deb TH |
631 | */ |
632 | void wbc_detach_inode(struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
633 | { | |
2a814908 TH |
634 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = wbc->wb; |
635 | struct inode *inode = wbc->inode; | |
dd73e4b7 TH |
636 | unsigned long avg_time, max_bytes, max_time; |
637 | u16 history; | |
2a814908 TH |
638 | int max_id; |
639 | ||
dd73e4b7 TH |
640 | if (!wb) |
641 | return; | |
642 | ||
643 | history = inode->i_wb_frn_history; | |
644 | avg_time = inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time; | |
645 | ||
2a814908 TH |
646 | /* pick the winner of this round */ |
647 | if (wbc->wb_bytes >= wbc->wb_lcand_bytes && | |
648 | wbc->wb_bytes >= wbc->wb_tcand_bytes) { | |
649 | max_id = wbc->wb_id; | |
650 | max_bytes = wbc->wb_bytes; | |
651 | } else if (wbc->wb_lcand_bytes >= wbc->wb_tcand_bytes) { | |
652 | max_id = wbc->wb_lcand_id; | |
653 | max_bytes = wbc->wb_lcand_bytes; | |
654 | } else { | |
655 | max_id = wbc->wb_tcand_id; | |
656 | max_bytes = wbc->wb_tcand_bytes; | |
657 | } | |
658 | ||
659 | /* | |
660 | * Calculate the amount of IO time the winner consumed and fold it | |
661 | * into the running average kept per inode. If the consumed IO | |
662 | * time is lower than avag / WB_FRN_TIME_CUT_DIV, ignore it for | |
663 | * deciding whether to switch or not. This is to prevent one-off | |
664 | * small dirtiers from skewing the verdict. | |
665 | */ | |
666 | max_time = DIV_ROUND_UP((max_bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT) << WB_FRN_TIME_SHIFT, | |
667 | wb->avg_write_bandwidth); | |
668 | if (avg_time) | |
669 | avg_time += (max_time >> WB_FRN_TIME_AVG_SHIFT) - | |
670 | (avg_time >> WB_FRN_TIME_AVG_SHIFT); | |
671 | else | |
672 | avg_time = max_time; /* immediate catch up on first run */ | |
673 | ||
674 | if (max_time >= avg_time / WB_FRN_TIME_CUT_DIV) { | |
675 | int slots; | |
676 | ||
677 | /* | |
678 | * The switch verdict is reached if foreign wb's consume | |
679 | * more than a certain proportion of IO time in a | |
680 | * WB_FRN_TIME_PERIOD. This is loosely tracked by 16 slot | |
681 | * history mask where each bit represents one sixteenth of | |
682 | * the period. Determine the number of slots to shift into | |
683 | * history from @max_time. | |
684 | */ | |
685 | slots = min(DIV_ROUND_UP(max_time, WB_FRN_HIST_UNIT), | |
686 | (unsigned long)WB_FRN_HIST_MAX_SLOTS); | |
687 | history <<= slots; | |
688 | if (wbc->wb_id != max_id) | |
689 | history |= (1U << slots) - 1; | |
690 | ||
691 | /* | |
692 | * Switch if the current wb isn't the consistent winner. | |
693 | * If there are multiple closely competing dirtiers, the | |
694 | * inode may switch across them repeatedly over time, which | |
695 | * is okay. The main goal is avoiding keeping an inode on | |
696 | * the wrong wb for an extended period of time. | |
697 | */ | |
682aa8e1 TH |
698 | if (hweight32(history) > WB_FRN_HIST_THR_SLOTS) |
699 | inode_switch_wbs(inode, max_id); | |
2a814908 TH |
700 | } |
701 | ||
702 | /* | |
703 | * Multiple instances of this function may race to update the | |
704 | * following fields but we don't mind occassional inaccuracies. | |
705 | */ | |
706 | inode->i_wb_frn_winner = max_id; | |
707 | inode->i_wb_frn_avg_time = min(avg_time, (unsigned long)U16_MAX); | |
708 | inode->i_wb_frn_history = history; | |
709 | ||
b16b1deb TH |
710 | wb_put(wbc->wb); |
711 | wbc->wb = NULL; | |
712 | } | |
713 | ||
2a814908 TH |
714 | /** |
715 | * wbc_account_io - account IO issued during writeback | |
716 | * @wbc: writeback_control of the writeback in progress | |
717 | * @page: page being written out | |
718 | * @bytes: number of bytes being written out | |
719 | * | |
720 | * @bytes from @page are about to written out during the writeback | |
721 | * controlled by @wbc. Keep the book for foreign inode detection. See | |
722 | * wbc_detach_inode(). | |
723 | */ | |
724 | void wbc_account_io(struct writeback_control *wbc, struct page *page, | |
725 | size_t bytes) | |
726 | { | |
84cce605 | 727 | struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; |
2a814908 TH |
728 | int id; |
729 | ||
730 | /* | |
731 | * pageout() path doesn't attach @wbc to the inode being written | |
732 | * out. This is intentional as we don't want the function to block | |
733 | * behind a slow cgroup. Ultimately, we want pageout() to kick off | |
734 | * regular writeback instead of writing things out itself. | |
735 | */ | |
736 | if (!wbc->wb) | |
737 | return; | |
738 | ||
84cce605 TH |
739 | css = mem_cgroup_css_from_page(page); |
740 | /* dead cgroups shouldn't contribute to inode ownership arbitration */ | |
741 | if (!(css->flags & CSS_ONLINE)) | |
742 | return; | |
743 | ||
744 | id = css->id; | |
2a814908 TH |
745 | |
746 | if (id == wbc->wb_id) { | |
747 | wbc->wb_bytes += bytes; | |
748 | return; | |
749 | } | |
750 | ||
751 | if (id == wbc->wb_lcand_id) | |
752 | wbc->wb_lcand_bytes += bytes; | |
753 | ||
754 | /* Boyer-Moore majority vote algorithm */ | |
755 | if (!wbc->wb_tcand_bytes) | |
756 | wbc->wb_tcand_id = id; | |
757 | if (id == wbc->wb_tcand_id) | |
758 | wbc->wb_tcand_bytes += bytes; | |
759 | else | |
760 | wbc->wb_tcand_bytes -= min(bytes, wbc->wb_tcand_bytes); | |
761 | } | |
5aa2a96b | 762 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbc_account_io); |
2a814908 | 763 | |
703c2708 TH |
764 | /** |
765 | * inode_congested - test whether an inode is congested | |
60292bcc | 766 | * @inode: inode to test for congestion (may be NULL) |
703c2708 TH |
767 | * @cong_bits: mask of WB_[a]sync_congested bits to test |
768 | * | |
769 | * Tests whether @inode is congested. @cong_bits is the mask of congestion | |
770 | * bits to test and the return value is the mask of set bits. | |
771 | * | |
772 | * If cgroup writeback is enabled for @inode, the congestion state is | |
773 | * determined by whether the cgwb (cgroup bdi_writeback) for the blkcg | |
774 | * associated with @inode is congested; otherwise, the root wb's congestion | |
775 | * state is used. | |
60292bcc TH |
776 | * |
777 | * @inode is allowed to be NULL as this function is often called on | |
778 | * mapping->host which is NULL for the swapper space. | |
703c2708 TH |
779 | */ |
780 | int inode_congested(struct inode *inode, int cong_bits) | |
781 | { | |
5cb8b824 TH |
782 | /* |
783 | * Once set, ->i_wb never becomes NULL while the inode is alive. | |
784 | * Start transaction iff ->i_wb is visible. | |
785 | */ | |
aaa2cacf | 786 | if (inode && inode_to_wb_is_valid(inode)) { |
5cb8b824 | 787 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
7cb41dc8 GT |
788 | struct wb_lock_cookie lock_cookie = {}; |
789 | bool congested; | |
5cb8b824 | 790 | |
7cb41dc8 | 791 | wb = unlocked_inode_to_wb_begin(inode, &lock_cookie); |
5cb8b824 | 792 | congested = wb_congested(wb, cong_bits); |
7cb41dc8 | 793 | unlocked_inode_to_wb_end(inode, &lock_cookie); |
5cb8b824 | 794 | return congested; |
703c2708 TH |
795 | } |
796 | ||
797 | return wb_congested(&inode_to_bdi(inode)->wb, cong_bits); | |
798 | } | |
799 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_congested); | |
800 | ||
f2b65121 TH |
801 | /** |
802 | * wb_split_bdi_pages - split nr_pages to write according to bandwidth | |
803 | * @wb: target bdi_writeback to split @nr_pages to | |
804 | * @nr_pages: number of pages to write for the whole bdi | |
805 | * | |
806 | * Split @wb's portion of @nr_pages according to @wb's write bandwidth in | |
807 | * relation to the total write bandwidth of all wb's w/ dirty inodes on | |
808 | * @wb->bdi. | |
809 | */ | |
810 | static long wb_split_bdi_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages) | |
811 | { | |
812 | unsigned long this_bw = wb->avg_write_bandwidth; | |
813 | unsigned long tot_bw = atomic_long_read(&wb->bdi->tot_write_bandwidth); | |
814 | ||
815 | if (nr_pages == LONG_MAX) | |
816 | return LONG_MAX; | |
817 | ||
818 | /* | |
819 | * This may be called on clean wb's and proportional distribution | |
820 | * may not make sense, just use the original @nr_pages in those | |
821 | * cases. In general, we wanna err on the side of writing more. | |
822 | */ | |
823 | if (!tot_bw || this_bw >= tot_bw) | |
824 | return nr_pages; | |
825 | else | |
826 | return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL((u64)nr_pages * this_bw, tot_bw); | |
827 | } | |
828 | ||
db125360 TH |
829 | /** |
830 | * bdi_split_work_to_wbs - split a wb_writeback_work to all wb's of a bdi | |
831 | * @bdi: target backing_dev_info | |
832 | * @base_work: wb_writeback_work to issue | |
833 | * @skip_if_busy: skip wb's which already have writeback in progress | |
834 | * | |
835 | * Split and issue @base_work to all wb's (bdi_writeback's) of @bdi which | |
836 | * have dirty inodes. If @base_work->nr_page isn't %LONG_MAX, it's | |
837 | * distributed to the busy wbs according to each wb's proportion in the | |
838 | * total active write bandwidth of @bdi. | |
839 | */ | |
840 | static void bdi_split_work_to_wbs(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
841 | struct wb_writeback_work *base_work, | |
842 | bool skip_if_busy) | |
843 | { | |
b817525a | 844 | struct bdi_writeback *last_wb = NULL; |
b33e18f6 TH |
845 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = list_entry(&bdi->wb_list, |
846 | struct bdi_writeback, bdi_node); | |
db125360 TH |
847 | |
848 | might_sleep(); | |
db125360 TH |
849 | restart: |
850 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
b817525a | 851 | list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node) { |
8a1270cd TH |
852 | DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(fallback_work_done); |
853 | struct wb_writeback_work fallback_work; | |
854 | struct wb_writeback_work *work; | |
855 | long nr_pages; | |
856 | ||
b817525a TH |
857 | if (last_wb) { |
858 | wb_put(last_wb); | |
859 | last_wb = NULL; | |
860 | } | |
861 | ||
006a0973 TH |
862 | /* SYNC_ALL writes out I_DIRTY_TIME too */ |
863 | if (!wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && | |
864 | (base_work->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE || | |
865 | list_empty(&wb->b_dirty_time))) | |
866 | continue; | |
867 | if (skip_if_busy && writeback_in_progress(wb)) | |
db125360 TH |
868 | continue; |
869 | ||
8a1270cd TH |
870 | nr_pages = wb_split_bdi_pages(wb, base_work->nr_pages); |
871 | ||
872 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
873 | if (work) { | |
874 | *work = *base_work; | |
875 | work->nr_pages = nr_pages; | |
876 | work->auto_free = 1; | |
877 | wb_queue_work(wb, work); | |
878 | continue; | |
db125360 | 879 | } |
8a1270cd TH |
880 | |
881 | /* alloc failed, execute synchronously using on-stack fallback */ | |
882 | work = &fallback_work; | |
883 | *work = *base_work; | |
884 | work->nr_pages = nr_pages; | |
885 | work->auto_free = 0; | |
886 | work->done = &fallback_work_done; | |
887 | ||
888 | wb_queue_work(wb, work); | |
889 | ||
b817525a TH |
890 | /* |
891 | * Pin @wb so that it stays on @bdi->wb_list. This allows | |
892 | * continuing iteration from @wb after dropping and | |
893 | * regrabbing rcu read lock. | |
894 | */ | |
895 | wb_get(wb); | |
896 | last_wb = wb; | |
897 | ||
8a1270cd TH |
898 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
899 | wb_wait_for_completion(bdi, &fallback_work_done); | |
900 | goto restart; | |
db125360 TH |
901 | } |
902 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
b817525a TH |
903 | |
904 | if (last_wb) | |
905 | wb_put(last_wb); | |
db125360 TH |
906 | } |
907 | ||
a1a0e23e TH |
908 | /** |
909 | * cgroup_writeback_umount - flush inode wb switches for umount | |
910 | * | |
911 | * This function is called when a super_block is about to be destroyed and | |
912 | * flushes in-flight inode wb switches. An inode wb switch goes through | |
913 | * RCU and then workqueue, so the two need to be flushed in order to ensure | |
914 | * that all previously scheduled switches are finished. As wb switches are | |
915 | * rare occurrences and synchronize_rcu() can take a while, perform | |
916 | * flushing iff wb switches are in flight. | |
917 | */ | |
918 | void cgroup_writeback_umount(void) | |
919 | { | |
920 | if (atomic_read(&isw_nr_in_flight)) { | |
a109acc7 JX |
921 | /* |
922 | * Use rcu_barrier() to wait for all pending callbacks to | |
923 | * ensure that all in-flight wb switches are in the workqueue. | |
924 | */ | |
925 | rcu_barrier(); | |
a1a0e23e TH |
926 | flush_workqueue(isw_wq); |
927 | } | |
928 | } | |
929 | ||
930 | static int __init cgroup_writeback_init(void) | |
931 | { | |
932 | isw_wq = alloc_workqueue("inode_switch_wbs", 0, 0); | |
933 | if (!isw_wq) | |
934 | return -ENOMEM; | |
935 | return 0; | |
936 | } | |
937 | fs_initcall(cgroup_writeback_init); | |
938 | ||
f2b65121 TH |
939 | #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
940 | ||
6a83923f TH |
941 | static void bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } |
942 | static void bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { } | |
943 | ||
87e1d789 TH |
944 | static struct bdi_writeback * |
945 | locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) | |
946 | __releases(&inode->i_lock) | |
947 | __acquires(&wb->list_lock) | |
948 | { | |
949 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); | |
950 | ||
951 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
952 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); | |
953 | return wb; | |
954 | } | |
955 | ||
956 | static struct bdi_writeback *inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(struct inode *inode) | |
957 | __acquires(&wb->list_lock) | |
958 | { | |
959 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = inode_to_wb(inode); | |
960 | ||
961 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); | |
962 | return wb; | |
963 | } | |
964 | ||
f2b65121 TH |
965 | static long wb_split_bdi_pages(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages) |
966 | { | |
967 | return nr_pages; | |
968 | } | |
969 | ||
db125360 TH |
970 | static void bdi_split_work_to_wbs(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, |
971 | struct wb_writeback_work *base_work, | |
972 | bool skip_if_busy) | |
973 | { | |
974 | might_sleep(); | |
975 | ||
006a0973 | 976 | if (!skip_if_busy || !writeback_in_progress(&bdi->wb)) { |
db125360 | 977 | base_work->auto_free = 0; |
db125360 TH |
978 | wb_queue_work(&bdi->wb, base_work); |
979 | } | |
980 | } | |
981 | ||
703c2708 TH |
982 | #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */ |
983 | ||
e8e8a0c6 JA |
984 | /* |
985 | * Add in the number of potentially dirty inodes, because each inode | |
986 | * write can dirty pagecache in the underlying blockdev. | |
987 | */ | |
988 | static unsigned long get_nr_dirty_pages(void) | |
989 | { | |
990 | return global_node_page_state(NR_FILE_DIRTY) + | |
991 | global_node_page_state(NR_UNSTABLE_NFS) + | |
992 | get_nr_dirty_inodes(); | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
995 | static void wb_start_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, enum wb_reason reason) | |
b6e51316 | 996 | { |
c00ddad3 TH |
997 | if (!wb_has_dirty_io(wb)) |
998 | return; | |
999 | ||
aac8d41c JA |
1000 | /* |
1001 | * All callers of this function want to start writeback of all | |
1002 | * dirty pages. Places like vmscan can call this at a very | |
1003 | * high frequency, causing pointless allocations of tons of | |
1004 | * work items and keeping the flusher threads busy retrieving | |
1005 | * that work. Ensure that we only allow one of them pending and | |
85009b4f | 1006 | * inflight at the time. |
aac8d41c | 1007 | */ |
85009b4f JA |
1008 | if (test_bit(WB_start_all, &wb->state) || |
1009 | test_and_set_bit(WB_start_all, &wb->state)) | |
aac8d41c JA |
1010 | return; |
1011 | ||
85009b4f JA |
1012 | wb->start_all_reason = reason; |
1013 | wb_wakeup(wb); | |
c5444198 | 1014 | } |
d3ddec76 | 1015 | |
c5444198 | 1016 | /** |
9ecf4866 TH |
1017 | * wb_start_background_writeback - start background writeback |
1018 | * @wb: bdi_writback to write from | |
c5444198 CH |
1019 | * |
1020 | * Description: | |
6585027a | 1021 | * This makes sure WB_SYNC_NONE background writeback happens. When |
9ecf4866 | 1022 | * this function returns, it is only guaranteed that for given wb |
6585027a JK |
1023 | * some IO is happening if we are over background dirty threshold. |
1024 | * Caller need not hold sb s_umount semaphore. | |
c5444198 | 1025 | */ |
9ecf4866 | 1026 | void wb_start_background_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
c5444198 | 1027 | { |
6585027a JK |
1028 | /* |
1029 | * We just wake up the flusher thread. It will perform background | |
1030 | * writeback as soon as there is no other work to do. | |
1031 | */ | |
5634cc2a | 1032 | trace_writeback_wake_background(wb); |
9ecf4866 | 1033 | wb_wakeup(wb); |
1da177e4 LT |
1034 | } |
1035 | ||
a66979ab DC |
1036 | /* |
1037 | * Remove the inode from the writeback list it is on. | |
1038 | */ | |
c7f54084 | 1039 | void inode_io_list_del(struct inode *inode) |
a66979ab | 1040 | { |
87e1d789 | 1041 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
f758eeab | 1042 | |
87e1d789 | 1043 | wb = inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); |
c7f54084 | 1044 | inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); |
52ebea74 | 1045 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
a66979ab DC |
1046 | } |
1047 | ||
6c60d2b5 DC |
1048 | /* |
1049 | * mark an inode as under writeback on the sb | |
1050 | */ | |
1051 | void sb_mark_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode) | |
1052 | { | |
1053 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
1054 | unsigned long flags; | |
1055 | ||
1056 | if (list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)) { | |
1057 | spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock, flags); | |
9a46b04f | 1058 | if (list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)) { |
6c60d2b5 | 1059 | list_add_tail(&inode->i_wb_list, &sb->s_inodes_wb); |
9a46b04f BF |
1060 | trace_sb_mark_inode_writeback(inode); |
1061 | } | |
6c60d2b5 DC |
1062 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock, flags); |
1063 | } | |
1064 | } | |
1065 | ||
1066 | /* | |
1067 | * clear an inode as under writeback on the sb | |
1068 | */ | |
1069 | void sb_clear_inode_writeback(struct inode *inode) | |
1070 | { | |
1071 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; | |
1072 | unsigned long flags; | |
1073 | ||
1074 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)) { | |
1075 | spin_lock_irqsave(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock, flags); | |
9a46b04f BF |
1076 | if (!list_empty(&inode->i_wb_list)) { |
1077 | list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list); | |
1078 | trace_sb_clear_inode_writeback(inode); | |
1079 | } | |
6c60d2b5 DC |
1080 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock, flags); |
1081 | } | |
1082 | } | |
1083 | ||
6610a0bc AM |
1084 | /* |
1085 | * Redirty an inode: set its when-it-was dirtied timestamp and move it to the | |
1086 | * furthest end of its superblock's dirty-inode list. | |
1087 | * | |
1088 | * Before stamping the inode's ->dirtied_when, we check to see whether it is | |
66f3b8e2 | 1089 | * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the b_dirty list. If that is |
6610a0bc AM |
1090 | * the case then the inode must have been redirtied while it was being written |
1091 | * out and we don't reset its dirtied_when. | |
1092 | */ | |
f758eeab | 1093 | static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
6610a0bc | 1094 | { |
03ba3782 | 1095 | if (!list_empty(&wb->b_dirty)) { |
66f3b8e2 | 1096 | struct inode *tail; |
6610a0bc | 1097 | |
7ccf19a8 | 1098 | tail = wb_inode(wb->b_dirty.next); |
66f3b8e2 | 1099 | if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when)) |
6610a0bc AM |
1100 | inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; |
1101 | } | |
c7f54084 | 1102 | inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, wb, &wb->b_dirty); |
6610a0bc AM |
1103 | } |
1104 | ||
c986d1e2 | 1105 | /* |
66f3b8e2 | 1106 | * requeue inode for re-scanning after bdi->b_io list is exhausted. |
c986d1e2 | 1107 | */ |
f758eeab | 1108 | static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
c986d1e2 | 1109 | { |
c7f54084 | 1110 | inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, wb, &wb->b_more_io); |
c986d1e2 AM |
1111 | } |
1112 | ||
1c0eeaf5 JE |
1113 | static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode) |
1114 | { | |
365b94ae | 1115 | inode->i_state &= ~I_SYNC; |
4eff96dd JK |
1116 | /* If inode is clean an unused, put it into LRU now... */ |
1117 | inode_add_lru(inode); | |
365b94ae | 1118 | /* Waiters must see I_SYNC cleared before being woken up */ |
1c0eeaf5 JE |
1119 | smp_mb(); |
1120 | wake_up_bit(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); | |
1121 | } | |
1122 | ||
d2caa3c5 JL |
1123 | static bool inode_dirtied_after(struct inode *inode, unsigned long t) |
1124 | { | |
1125 | bool ret = time_after(inode->dirtied_when, t); | |
1126 | #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT | |
1127 | /* | |
1128 | * For inodes being constantly redirtied, dirtied_when can get stuck. | |
1129 | * It _appears_ to be in the future, but is actually in distant past. | |
1130 | * This test is necessary to prevent such wrapped-around relative times | |
5b0830cb | 1131 | * from permanently stopping the whole bdi writeback. |
d2caa3c5 JL |
1132 | */ |
1133 | ret = ret && time_before_eq(inode->dirtied_when, jiffies); | |
1134 | #endif | |
1135 | return ret; | |
1136 | } | |
1137 | ||
0ae45f63 TT |
1138 | #define EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME 0x0001 |
1139 | ||
2c136579 | 1140 | /* |
0e2f2b23 | 1141 | * Move expired (dirtied before work->older_than_this) dirty inodes from |
697e6fed | 1142 | * @delaying_queue to @dispatch_queue. |
2c136579 | 1143 | */ |
e84d0a4f | 1144 | static int move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, |
2c136579 | 1145 | struct list_head *dispatch_queue, |
0ae45f63 | 1146 | int flags, |
ad4e38dd | 1147 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) |
2c136579 | 1148 | { |
0ae45f63 TT |
1149 | unsigned long *older_than_this = NULL; |
1150 | unsigned long expire_time; | |
5c03449d SL |
1151 | LIST_HEAD(tmp); |
1152 | struct list_head *pos, *node; | |
cf137307 | 1153 | struct super_block *sb = NULL; |
5c03449d | 1154 | struct inode *inode; |
cf137307 | 1155 | int do_sb_sort = 0; |
e84d0a4f | 1156 | int moved = 0; |
5c03449d | 1157 | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1158 | if ((flags & EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME) == 0) |
1159 | older_than_this = work->older_than_this; | |
a2f48706 TT |
1160 | else if (!work->for_sync) { |
1161 | expire_time = jiffies - (dirtytime_expire_interval * HZ); | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1162 | older_than_this = &expire_time; |
1163 | } | |
2c136579 | 1164 | while (!list_empty(delaying_queue)) { |
7ccf19a8 | 1165 | inode = wb_inode(delaying_queue->prev); |
0ae45f63 TT |
1166 | if (older_than_this && |
1167 | inode_dirtied_after(inode, *older_than_this)) | |
2c136579 | 1168 | break; |
c7f54084 | 1169 | list_move(&inode->i_io_list, &tmp); |
a8855990 | 1170 | moved++; |
0ae45f63 TT |
1171 | if (flags & EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME) |
1172 | set_bit(__I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED, &inode->i_state); | |
a8855990 JK |
1173 | if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(inode->i_sb)) |
1174 | continue; | |
cf137307 JA |
1175 | if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) |
1176 | do_sb_sort = 1; | |
1177 | sb = inode->i_sb; | |
5c03449d SL |
1178 | } |
1179 | ||
cf137307 JA |
1180 | /* just one sb in list, splice to dispatch_queue and we're done */ |
1181 | if (!do_sb_sort) { | |
1182 | list_splice(&tmp, dispatch_queue); | |
e84d0a4f | 1183 | goto out; |
cf137307 JA |
1184 | } |
1185 | ||
5c03449d SL |
1186 | /* Move inodes from one superblock together */ |
1187 | while (!list_empty(&tmp)) { | |
7ccf19a8 | 1188 | sb = wb_inode(tmp.prev)->i_sb; |
5c03449d | 1189 | list_for_each_prev_safe(pos, node, &tmp) { |
7ccf19a8 | 1190 | inode = wb_inode(pos); |
5c03449d | 1191 | if (inode->i_sb == sb) |
c7f54084 | 1192 | list_move(&inode->i_io_list, dispatch_queue); |
5c03449d | 1193 | } |
2c136579 | 1194 | } |
e84d0a4f WF |
1195 | out: |
1196 | return moved; | |
2c136579 FW |
1197 | } |
1198 | ||
1199 | /* | |
1200 | * Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first. | |
4ea879b9 WF |
1201 | * Before |
1202 | * newly dirtied b_dirty b_io b_more_io | |
1203 | * =============> gf edc BA | |
1204 | * After | |
1205 | * newly dirtied b_dirty b_io b_more_io | |
1206 | * =============> g fBAedc | |
1207 | * | | |
1208 | * +--> dequeue for IO | |
2c136579 | 1209 | */ |
ad4e38dd | 1210 | static void queue_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct wb_writeback_work *work) |
66f3b8e2 | 1211 | { |
e84d0a4f | 1212 | int moved; |
0ae45f63 | 1213 | |
f758eeab | 1214 | assert_spin_locked(&wb->list_lock); |
4ea879b9 | 1215 | list_splice_init(&wb->b_more_io, &wb->b_io); |
0ae45f63 TT |
1216 | moved = move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty, &wb->b_io, 0, work); |
1217 | moved += move_expired_inodes(&wb->b_dirty_time, &wb->b_io, | |
1218 | EXPIRE_DIRTY_ATIME, work); | |
d6c10f1f TH |
1219 | if (moved) |
1220 | wb_io_lists_populated(wb); | |
ad4e38dd | 1221 | trace_writeback_queue_io(wb, work, moved); |
66f3b8e2 JA |
1222 | } |
1223 | ||
a9185b41 | 1224 | static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) |
08d8e974 | 1225 | { |
9fb0a7da TH |
1226 | int ret; |
1227 | ||
1228 | if (inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode && !is_bad_inode(inode)) { | |
1229 | trace_writeback_write_inode_start(inode, wbc); | |
1230 | ret = inode->i_sb->s_op->write_inode(inode, wbc); | |
1231 | trace_writeback_write_inode(inode, wbc); | |
1232 | return ret; | |
1233 | } | |
03ba3782 | 1234 | return 0; |
08d8e974 | 1235 | } |
08d8e974 | 1236 | |
1da177e4 | 1237 | /* |
169ebd90 JK |
1238 | * Wait for writeback on an inode to complete. Called with i_lock held. |
1239 | * Caller must make sure inode cannot go away when we drop i_lock. | |
01c03194 | 1240 | */ |
169ebd90 JK |
1241 | static void __inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode) |
1242 | __releases(inode->i_lock) | |
1243 | __acquires(inode->i_lock) | |
01c03194 CH |
1244 | { |
1245 | DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wq, &inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); | |
1246 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh; | |
1247 | ||
1248 | wqh = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); | |
250df6ed DC |
1249 | while (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { |
1250 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
74316201 N |
1251 | __wait_on_bit(wqh, &wq, bit_wait, |
1252 | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
250df6ed | 1253 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
58a9d3d8 | 1254 | } |
01c03194 CH |
1255 | } |
1256 | ||
169ebd90 JK |
1257 | /* |
1258 | * Wait for writeback on an inode to complete. Caller must have inode pinned. | |
1259 | */ | |
1260 | void inode_wait_for_writeback(struct inode *inode) | |
1261 | { | |
1262 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1263 | __inode_wait_for_writeback(inode); | |
1264 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1265 | } | |
1266 | ||
1267 | /* | |
1268 | * Sleep until I_SYNC is cleared. This function must be called with i_lock | |
1269 | * held and drops it. It is aimed for callers not holding any inode reference | |
1270 | * so once i_lock is dropped, inode can go away. | |
1271 | */ | |
1272 | static void inode_sleep_on_writeback(struct inode *inode) | |
1273 | __releases(inode->i_lock) | |
1274 | { | |
1275 | DEFINE_WAIT(wait); | |
1276 | wait_queue_head_t *wqh = bit_waitqueue(&inode->i_state, __I_SYNC); | |
1277 | int sleep; | |
1278 | ||
1279 | prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); | |
1280 | sleep = inode->i_state & I_SYNC; | |
1281 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1282 | if (sleep) | |
1283 | schedule(); | |
1284 | finish_wait(wqh, &wait); | |
1285 | } | |
1286 | ||
ccb26b5a JK |
1287 | /* |
1288 | * Find proper writeback list for the inode depending on its current state and | |
1289 | * possibly also change of its state while we were doing writeback. Here we | |
1290 | * handle things such as livelock prevention or fairness of writeback among | |
1291 | * inodes. This function can be called only by flusher thread - noone else | |
1292 | * processes all inodes in writeback lists and requeueing inodes behind flusher | |
1293 | * thread's back can have unexpected consequences. | |
1294 | */ | |
1295 | static void requeue_inode(struct inode *inode, struct bdi_writeback *wb, | |
1296 | struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
1297 | { | |
1298 | if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING) | |
1299 | return; | |
1300 | ||
1301 | /* | |
1302 | * Sync livelock prevention. Each inode is tagged and synced in one | |
1303 | * shot. If still dirty, it will be redirty_tail()'ed below. Update | |
1304 | * the dirty time to prevent enqueue and sync it again. | |
1305 | */ | |
1306 | if ((inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) && | |
1307 | (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)) | |
1308 | inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; | |
1309 | ||
4f8ad655 JK |
1310 | if (wbc->pages_skipped) { |
1311 | /* | |
1312 | * writeback is not making progress due to locked | |
1313 | * buffers. Skip this inode for now. | |
1314 | */ | |
1315 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); | |
1316 | return; | |
1317 | } | |
1318 | ||
ccb26b5a JK |
1319 | if (mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) { |
1320 | /* | |
1321 | * We didn't write back all the pages. nfs_writepages() | |
1322 | * sometimes bales out without doing anything. | |
1323 | */ | |
1324 | if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) { | |
1325 | /* Slice used up. Queue for next turn. */ | |
1326 | requeue_io(inode, wb); | |
1327 | } else { | |
1328 | /* | |
1329 | * Writeback blocked by something other than | |
1330 | * congestion. Delay the inode for some time to | |
1331 | * avoid spinning on the CPU (100% iowait) | |
1332 | * retrying writeback of the dirty page/inode | |
1333 | * that cannot be performed immediately. | |
1334 | */ | |
1335 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); | |
1336 | } | |
1337 | } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) { | |
1338 | /* | |
1339 | * Filesystems can dirty the inode during writeback operations, | |
1340 | * such as delayed allocation during submission or metadata | |
1341 | * updates after data IO completion. | |
1342 | */ | |
1343 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); | |
0ae45f63 | 1344 | } else if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) { |
a2f48706 | 1345 | inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; |
c7f54084 | 1346 | inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, wb, &wb->b_dirty_time); |
ccb26b5a JK |
1347 | } else { |
1348 | /* The inode is clean. Remove from writeback lists. */ | |
c7f54084 | 1349 | inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); |
ccb26b5a JK |
1350 | } |
1351 | } | |
1352 | ||
01c03194 | 1353 | /* |
4f8ad655 JK |
1354 | * Write out an inode and its dirty pages. Do not update the writeback list |
1355 | * linkage. That is left to the caller. The caller is also responsible for | |
1356 | * setting I_SYNC flag and calling inode_sync_complete() to clear it. | |
1da177e4 LT |
1357 | */ |
1358 | static int | |
cd8ed2a4 | 1359 | __writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) |
1da177e4 | 1360 | { |
1da177e4 | 1361 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
251d6a47 | 1362 | long nr_to_write = wbc->nr_to_write; |
01c03194 | 1363 | unsigned dirty; |
1da177e4 LT |
1364 | int ret; |
1365 | ||
4f8ad655 | 1366 | WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & I_SYNC)); |
1da177e4 | 1367 | |
9fb0a7da TH |
1368 | trace_writeback_single_inode_start(inode, wbc, nr_to_write); |
1369 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
1370 | ret = do_writepages(mapping, wbc); |
1371 | ||
26821ed4 CH |
1372 | /* |
1373 | * Make sure to wait on the data before writing out the metadata. | |
1374 | * This is important for filesystems that modify metadata on data | |
7747bd4b DC |
1375 | * I/O completion. We don't do it for sync(2) writeback because it has a |
1376 | * separate, external IO completion path and ->sync_fs for guaranteeing | |
1377 | * inode metadata is written back correctly. | |
26821ed4 | 1378 | */ |
7747bd4b | 1379 | if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL && !wbc->for_sync) { |
26821ed4 | 1380 | int err = filemap_fdatawait(mapping); |
1da177e4 LT |
1381 | if (ret == 0) |
1382 | ret = err; | |
1383 | } | |
1384 | ||
5547e8aa DM |
1385 | /* |
1386 | * Some filesystems may redirty the inode during the writeback | |
1387 | * due to delalloc, clear dirty metadata flags right before | |
1388 | * write_inode() | |
1389 | */ | |
250df6ed | 1390 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
9c6ac78e | 1391 | |
5547e8aa | 1392 | dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; |
a2f48706 TT |
1393 | if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME) { |
1394 | if ((dirty & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC)) || | |
dc5ff2b1 | 1395 | wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || |
a2f48706 TT |
1396 | unlikely(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED) || |
1397 | unlikely(time_after(jiffies, | |
1398 | (inode->dirtied_time_when + | |
1399 | dirtytime_expire_interval * HZ)))) { | |
1400 | dirty |= I_DIRTY_TIME | I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED; | |
1401 | trace_writeback_lazytime(inode); | |
1402 | } | |
1403 | } else | |
1404 | inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME_EXPIRED; | |
0ae45f63 | 1405 | inode->i_state &= ~dirty; |
9c6ac78e TH |
1406 | |
1407 | /* | |
1408 | * Paired with smp_mb() in __mark_inode_dirty(). This allows | |
1409 | * __mark_inode_dirty() to test i_state without grabbing i_lock - | |
1410 | * either they see the I_DIRTY bits cleared or we see the dirtied | |
1411 | * inode. | |
1412 | * | |
1413 | * I_DIRTY_PAGES is always cleared together above even if @mapping | |
1414 | * still has dirty pages. The flag is reinstated after smp_mb() if | |
1415 | * necessary. This guarantees that either __mark_inode_dirty() | |
1416 | * sees clear I_DIRTY_PAGES or we see PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY. | |
1417 | */ | |
1418 | smp_mb(); | |
1419 | ||
1420 | if (mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) | |
1421 | inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES; | |
1422 | ||
250df6ed | 1423 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
9c6ac78e | 1424 | |
0ae45f63 TT |
1425 | if (dirty & I_DIRTY_TIME) |
1426 | mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode); | |
26821ed4 | 1427 | /* Don't write the inode if only I_DIRTY_PAGES was set */ |
0ae45f63 | 1428 | if (dirty & ~I_DIRTY_PAGES) { |
a9185b41 | 1429 | int err = write_inode(inode, wbc); |
1da177e4 LT |
1430 | if (ret == 0) |
1431 | ret = err; | |
1432 | } | |
4f8ad655 JK |
1433 | trace_writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc, nr_to_write); |
1434 | return ret; | |
1435 | } | |
1436 | ||
1437 | /* | |
1438 | * Write out an inode's dirty pages. Either the caller has an active reference | |
1439 | * on the inode or the inode has I_WILL_FREE set. | |
1440 | * | |
1441 | * This function is designed to be called for writing back one inode which | |
1442 | * we go e.g. from filesystem. Flusher thread uses __writeback_single_inode() | |
1443 | * and does more profound writeback list handling in writeback_sb_inodes(). | |
1444 | */ | |
aaf25593 TH |
1445 | static int writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, |
1446 | struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
4f8ad655 | 1447 | { |
aaf25593 | 1448 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
4f8ad655 JK |
1449 | int ret = 0; |
1450 | ||
1451 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1452 | if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) | |
1453 | WARN_ON(!(inode->i_state & (I_WILL_FREE|I_FREEING))); | |
1454 | else | |
1455 | WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_WILL_FREE); | |
1456 | ||
1457 | if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { | |
1458 | if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) | |
1459 | goto out; | |
1460 | /* | |
169ebd90 JK |
1461 | * It's a data-integrity sync. We must wait. Since callers hold |
1462 | * inode reference or inode has I_WILL_FREE set, it cannot go | |
1463 | * away under us. | |
4f8ad655 | 1464 | */ |
169ebd90 | 1465 | __inode_wait_for_writeback(inode); |
4f8ad655 JK |
1466 | } |
1467 | WARN_ON(inode->i_state & I_SYNC); | |
1468 | /* | |
f9b0e058 JK |
1469 | * Skip inode if it is clean and we have no outstanding writeback in |
1470 | * WB_SYNC_ALL mode. We don't want to mess with writeback lists in this | |
1471 | * function since flusher thread may be doing for example sync in | |
1472 | * parallel and if we move the inode, it could get skipped. So here we | |
1473 | * make sure inode is on some writeback list and leave it there unless | |
1474 | * we have completely cleaned the inode. | |
4f8ad655 | 1475 | */ |
0ae45f63 | 1476 | if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL) && |
f9b0e058 JK |
1477 | (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL || |
1478 | !mapping_tagged(inode->i_mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK))) | |
4f8ad655 JK |
1479 | goto out; |
1480 | inode->i_state |= I_SYNC; | |
b16b1deb | 1481 | wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(wbc, inode); |
4f8ad655 | 1482 | |
cd8ed2a4 | 1483 | ret = __writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc); |
1da177e4 | 1484 | |
b16b1deb | 1485 | wbc_detach_inode(wbc); |
aaf25593 TH |
1486 | |
1487 | wb = inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); | |
250df6ed | 1488 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
4f8ad655 JK |
1489 | /* |
1490 | * If inode is clean, remove it from writeback lists. Otherwise don't | |
1491 | * touch it. See comment above for explanation. | |
1492 | */ | |
0ae45f63 | 1493 | if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) |
c7f54084 | 1494 | inode_io_list_del_locked(inode, wb); |
4f8ad655 | 1495 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
1c0eeaf5 | 1496 | inode_sync_complete(inode); |
4f8ad655 JK |
1497 | out: |
1498 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1da177e4 LT |
1499 | return ret; |
1500 | } | |
1501 | ||
a88a341a | 1502 | static long writeback_chunk_size(struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
1a12d8bd | 1503 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) |
d46db3d5 WF |
1504 | { |
1505 | long pages; | |
1506 | ||
1507 | /* | |
1508 | * WB_SYNC_ALL mode does livelock avoidance by syncing dirty | |
1509 | * inodes/pages in one big loop. Setting wbc.nr_to_write=LONG_MAX | |
1510 | * here avoids calling into writeback_inodes_wb() more than once. | |
1511 | * | |
1512 | * The intended call sequence for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback is: | |
1513 | * | |
1514 | * wb_writeback() | |
1515 | * writeback_sb_inodes() <== called only once | |
1516 | * write_cache_pages() <== called once for each inode | |
1517 | * (quickly) tag currently dirty pages | |
1518 | * (maybe slowly) sync all tagged pages | |
1519 | */ | |
1520 | if (work->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || work->tagged_writepages) | |
1521 | pages = LONG_MAX; | |
1a12d8bd | 1522 | else { |
a88a341a | 1523 | pages = min(wb->avg_write_bandwidth / 2, |
dcc25ae7 | 1524 | global_wb_domain.dirty_limit / DIRTY_SCOPE); |
1a12d8bd WF |
1525 | pages = min(pages, work->nr_pages); |
1526 | pages = round_down(pages + MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES, | |
1527 | MIN_WRITEBACK_PAGES); | |
1528 | } | |
d46db3d5 WF |
1529 | |
1530 | return pages; | |
1531 | } | |
1532 | ||
f11c9c5c ES |
1533 | /* |
1534 | * Write a portion of b_io inodes which belong to @sb. | |
edadfb10 | 1535 | * |
d46db3d5 | 1536 | * Return the number of pages and/or inodes written. |
0ba13fd1 LT |
1537 | * |
1538 | * NOTE! This is called with wb->list_lock held, and will | |
1539 | * unlock and relock that for each inode it ends up doing | |
1540 | * IO for. | |
f11c9c5c | 1541 | */ |
d46db3d5 WF |
1542 | static long writeback_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, |
1543 | struct bdi_writeback *wb, | |
1544 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) | |
1da177e4 | 1545 | { |
d46db3d5 WF |
1546 | struct writeback_control wbc = { |
1547 | .sync_mode = work->sync_mode, | |
1548 | .tagged_writepages = work->tagged_writepages, | |
1549 | .for_kupdate = work->for_kupdate, | |
1550 | .for_background = work->for_background, | |
7747bd4b | 1551 | .for_sync = work->for_sync, |
d46db3d5 WF |
1552 | .range_cyclic = work->range_cyclic, |
1553 | .range_start = 0, | |
1554 | .range_end = LLONG_MAX, | |
1555 | }; | |
1556 | unsigned long start_time = jiffies; | |
1557 | long write_chunk; | |
1558 | long wrote = 0; /* count both pages and inodes */ | |
1559 | ||
03ba3782 | 1560 | while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) { |
7ccf19a8 | 1561 | struct inode *inode = wb_inode(wb->b_io.prev); |
aaf25593 | 1562 | struct bdi_writeback *tmp_wb; |
edadfb10 CH |
1563 | |
1564 | if (inode->i_sb != sb) { | |
d46db3d5 | 1565 | if (work->sb) { |
edadfb10 CH |
1566 | /* |
1567 | * We only want to write back data for this | |
1568 | * superblock, move all inodes not belonging | |
1569 | * to it back onto the dirty list. | |
1570 | */ | |
f758eeab | 1571 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); |
edadfb10 CH |
1572 | continue; |
1573 | } | |
1574 | ||
1575 | /* | |
1576 | * The inode belongs to a different superblock. | |
1577 | * Bounce back to the caller to unpin this and | |
1578 | * pin the next superblock. | |
1579 | */ | |
d46db3d5 | 1580 | break; |
edadfb10 CH |
1581 | } |
1582 | ||
9843b76a | 1583 | /* |
331cbdee WL |
1584 | * Don't bother with new inodes or inodes being freed, first |
1585 | * kind does not need periodic writeout yet, and for the latter | |
9843b76a CH |
1586 | * kind writeout is handled by the freer. |
1587 | */ | |
250df6ed | 1588 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
9843b76a | 1589 | if (inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING | I_WILL_FREE)) { |
250df6ed | 1590 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
fcc5c222 | 1591 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); |
7ef0d737 NP |
1592 | continue; |
1593 | } | |
cc1676d9 JK |
1594 | if ((inode->i_state & I_SYNC) && wbc.sync_mode != WB_SYNC_ALL) { |
1595 | /* | |
1596 | * If this inode is locked for writeback and we are not | |
1597 | * doing writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to | |
1598 | * b_more_io so that writeback can proceed with the | |
1599 | * other inodes on s_io. | |
1600 | * | |
1601 | * We'll have another go at writing back this inode | |
1602 | * when we completed a full scan of b_io. | |
1603 | */ | |
1604 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1605 | requeue_io(inode, wb); | |
1606 | trace_writeback_sb_inodes_requeue(inode); | |
1607 | continue; | |
1608 | } | |
f0d07b7f JK |
1609 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
1610 | ||
4f8ad655 JK |
1611 | /* |
1612 | * We already requeued the inode if it had I_SYNC set and we | |
1613 | * are doing WB_SYNC_NONE writeback. So this catches only the | |
1614 | * WB_SYNC_ALL case. | |
1615 | */ | |
169ebd90 JK |
1616 | if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { |
1617 | /* Wait for I_SYNC. This function drops i_lock... */ | |
1618 | inode_sleep_on_writeback(inode); | |
1619 | /* Inode may be gone, start again */ | |
ead188f9 | 1620 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); |
169ebd90 JK |
1621 | continue; |
1622 | } | |
4f8ad655 | 1623 | inode->i_state |= I_SYNC; |
b16b1deb | 1624 | wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode(&wbc, inode); |
169ebd90 | 1625 | |
a88a341a | 1626 | write_chunk = writeback_chunk_size(wb, work); |
d46db3d5 WF |
1627 | wbc.nr_to_write = write_chunk; |
1628 | wbc.pages_skipped = 0; | |
250df6ed | 1629 | |
169ebd90 JK |
1630 | /* |
1631 | * We use I_SYNC to pin the inode in memory. While it is set | |
1632 | * evict_inode() will wait so the inode cannot be freed. | |
1633 | */ | |
cd8ed2a4 | 1634 | __writeback_single_inode(inode, &wbc); |
250df6ed | 1635 | |
b16b1deb | 1636 | wbc_detach_inode(&wbc); |
d46db3d5 WF |
1637 | work->nr_pages -= write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; |
1638 | wrote += write_chunk - wbc.nr_to_write; | |
590dca3a CM |
1639 | |
1640 | if (need_resched()) { | |
1641 | /* | |
1642 | * We're trying to balance between building up a nice | |
1643 | * long list of IOs to improve our merge rate, and | |
1644 | * getting those IOs out quickly for anyone throttling | |
1645 | * in balance_dirty_pages(). cond_resched() doesn't | |
1646 | * unplug, so get our IOs out the door before we | |
1647 | * give up the CPU. | |
1648 | */ | |
1649 | blk_flush_plug(current); | |
1650 | cond_resched(); | |
1651 | } | |
1652 | ||
aaf25593 TH |
1653 | /* |
1654 | * Requeue @inode if still dirty. Be careful as @inode may | |
1655 | * have been switched to another wb in the meantime. | |
1656 | */ | |
1657 | tmp_wb = inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); | |
4f8ad655 | 1658 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
0ae45f63 | 1659 | if (!(inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_ALL)) |
d46db3d5 | 1660 | wrote++; |
aaf25593 | 1661 | requeue_inode(inode, tmp_wb, &wbc); |
4f8ad655 | 1662 | inode_sync_complete(inode); |
0f1b1fd8 | 1663 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
590dca3a | 1664 | |
aaf25593 TH |
1665 | if (unlikely(tmp_wb != wb)) { |
1666 | spin_unlock(&tmp_wb->list_lock); | |
1667 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); | |
1668 | } | |
1669 | ||
d46db3d5 WF |
1670 | /* |
1671 | * bail out to wb_writeback() often enough to check | |
1672 | * background threshold and other termination conditions. | |
1673 | */ | |
1674 | if (wrote) { | |
1675 | if (time_is_before_jiffies(start_time + HZ / 10UL)) | |
1676 | break; | |
1677 | if (work->nr_pages <= 0) | |
1678 | break; | |
8bc3be27 | 1679 | } |
1da177e4 | 1680 | } |
d46db3d5 | 1681 | return wrote; |
f11c9c5c ES |
1682 | } |
1683 | ||
d46db3d5 WF |
1684 | static long __writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
1685 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) | |
f11c9c5c | 1686 | { |
d46db3d5 WF |
1687 | unsigned long start_time = jiffies; |
1688 | long wrote = 0; | |
38f21977 | 1689 | |
f11c9c5c | 1690 | while (!list_empty(&wb->b_io)) { |
7ccf19a8 | 1691 | struct inode *inode = wb_inode(wb->b_io.prev); |
f11c9c5c | 1692 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
9ecc2738 | 1693 | |
eb6ef3df | 1694 | if (!trylock_super(sb)) { |
0e995816 | 1695 | /* |
eb6ef3df | 1696 | * trylock_super() may fail consistently due to |
0e995816 WF |
1697 | * s_umount being grabbed by someone else. Don't use |
1698 | * requeue_io() to avoid busy retrying the inode/sb. | |
1699 | */ | |
1700 | redirty_tail(inode, wb); | |
edadfb10 | 1701 | continue; |
f11c9c5c | 1702 | } |
d46db3d5 | 1703 | wrote += writeback_sb_inodes(sb, wb, work); |
eb6ef3df | 1704 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); |
f11c9c5c | 1705 | |
d46db3d5 WF |
1706 | /* refer to the same tests at the end of writeback_sb_inodes */ |
1707 | if (wrote) { | |
1708 | if (time_is_before_jiffies(start_time + HZ / 10UL)) | |
1709 | break; | |
1710 | if (work->nr_pages <= 0) | |
1711 | break; | |
1712 | } | |
f11c9c5c | 1713 | } |
66f3b8e2 | 1714 | /* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */ |
d46db3d5 | 1715 | return wrote; |
66f3b8e2 JA |
1716 | } |
1717 | ||
7d9f073b | 1718 | static long writeback_inodes_wb(struct bdi_writeback *wb, long nr_pages, |
0e175a18 | 1719 | enum wb_reason reason) |
edadfb10 | 1720 | { |
d46db3d5 WF |
1721 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { |
1722 | .nr_pages = nr_pages, | |
1723 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
1724 | .range_cyclic = 1, | |
0e175a18 | 1725 | .reason = reason, |
d46db3d5 | 1726 | }; |
505a666e | 1727 | struct blk_plug plug; |
edadfb10 | 1728 | |
505a666e | 1729 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
f758eeab | 1730 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); |
424b351f | 1731 | if (list_empty(&wb->b_io)) |
ad4e38dd | 1732 | queue_io(wb, &work); |
d46db3d5 | 1733 | __writeback_inodes_wb(wb, &work); |
f758eeab | 1734 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
505a666e | 1735 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
edadfb10 | 1736 | |
d46db3d5 WF |
1737 | return nr_pages - work.nr_pages; |
1738 | } | |
03ba3782 | 1739 | |
03ba3782 JA |
1740 | /* |
1741 | * Explicit flushing or periodic writeback of "old" data. | |
66f3b8e2 | 1742 | * |
03ba3782 JA |
1743 | * Define "old": the first time one of an inode's pages is dirtied, we mark the |
1744 | * dirtying-time in the inode's address_space. So this periodic writeback code | |
1745 | * just walks the superblock inode list, writing back any inodes which are | |
1746 | * older than a specific point in time. | |
66f3b8e2 | 1747 | * |
03ba3782 JA |
1748 | * Try to run once per dirty_writeback_interval. But if a writeback event |
1749 | * takes longer than a dirty_writeback_interval interval, then leave a | |
1750 | * one-second gap. | |
66f3b8e2 | 1751 | * |
03ba3782 JA |
1752 | * older_than_this takes precedence over nr_to_write. So we'll only write back |
1753 | * all dirty pages if they are all attached to "old" mappings. | |
66f3b8e2 | 1754 | */ |
c4a77a6c | 1755 | static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, |
83ba7b07 | 1756 | struct wb_writeback_work *work) |
66f3b8e2 | 1757 | { |
e98be2d5 | 1758 | unsigned long wb_start = jiffies; |
d46db3d5 | 1759 | long nr_pages = work->nr_pages; |
0dc83bd3 | 1760 | unsigned long oldest_jif; |
a5989bdc | 1761 | struct inode *inode; |
d46db3d5 | 1762 | long progress; |
505a666e | 1763 | struct blk_plug plug; |
66f3b8e2 | 1764 | |
0dc83bd3 JK |
1765 | oldest_jif = jiffies; |
1766 | work->older_than_this = &oldest_jif; | |
38f21977 | 1767 | |
505a666e | 1768 | blk_start_plug(&plug); |
e8dfc305 | 1769 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); |
03ba3782 JA |
1770 | for (;;) { |
1771 | /* | |
d3ddec76 | 1772 | * Stop writeback when nr_pages has been consumed |
03ba3782 | 1773 | */ |
83ba7b07 | 1774 | if (work->nr_pages <= 0) |
03ba3782 | 1775 | break; |
66f3b8e2 | 1776 | |
aa373cf5 JK |
1777 | /* |
1778 | * Background writeout and kupdate-style writeback may | |
1779 | * run forever. Stop them if there is other work to do | |
1780 | * so that e.g. sync can proceed. They'll be restarted | |
1781 | * after the other works are all done. | |
1782 | */ | |
1783 | if ((work->for_background || work->for_kupdate) && | |
f0054bb1 | 1784 | !list_empty(&wb->work_list)) |
aa373cf5 JK |
1785 | break; |
1786 | ||
38f21977 | 1787 | /* |
d3ddec76 WF |
1788 | * For background writeout, stop when we are below the |
1789 | * background dirty threshold | |
38f21977 | 1790 | */ |
aa661bbe | 1791 | if (work->for_background && !wb_over_bg_thresh(wb)) |
03ba3782 | 1792 | break; |
38f21977 | 1793 | |
1bc36b64 JK |
1794 | /* |
1795 | * Kupdate and background works are special and we want to | |
1796 | * include all inodes that need writing. Livelock avoidance is | |
1797 | * handled by these works yielding to any other work so we are | |
1798 | * safe. | |
1799 | */ | |
ba9aa839 | 1800 | if (work->for_kupdate) { |
0dc83bd3 | 1801 | oldest_jif = jiffies - |
ba9aa839 | 1802 | msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_expire_interval * 10); |
1bc36b64 | 1803 | } else if (work->for_background) |
0dc83bd3 | 1804 | oldest_jif = jiffies; |
028c2dd1 | 1805 | |
5634cc2a | 1806 | trace_writeback_start(wb, work); |
e8dfc305 | 1807 | if (list_empty(&wb->b_io)) |
ad4e38dd | 1808 | queue_io(wb, work); |
83ba7b07 | 1809 | if (work->sb) |
d46db3d5 | 1810 | progress = writeback_sb_inodes(work->sb, wb, work); |
edadfb10 | 1811 | else |
d46db3d5 | 1812 | progress = __writeback_inodes_wb(wb, work); |
5634cc2a | 1813 | trace_writeback_written(wb, work); |
028c2dd1 | 1814 | |
e98be2d5 | 1815 | wb_update_bandwidth(wb, wb_start); |
03ba3782 JA |
1816 | |
1817 | /* | |
e6fb6da2 WF |
1818 | * Did we write something? Try for more |
1819 | * | |
1820 | * Dirty inodes are moved to b_io for writeback in batches. | |
1821 | * The completion of the current batch does not necessarily | |
1822 | * mean the overall work is done. So we keep looping as long | |
1823 | * as made some progress on cleaning pages or inodes. | |
03ba3782 | 1824 | */ |
d46db3d5 | 1825 | if (progress) |
71fd05a8 JA |
1826 | continue; |
1827 | /* | |
e6fb6da2 | 1828 | * No more inodes for IO, bail |
71fd05a8 | 1829 | */ |
b7a2441f | 1830 | if (list_empty(&wb->b_more_io)) |
03ba3782 | 1831 | break; |
71fd05a8 JA |
1832 | /* |
1833 | * Nothing written. Wait for some inode to | |
1834 | * become available for writeback. Otherwise | |
1835 | * we'll just busyloop. | |
1836 | */ | |
bace9248 TE |
1837 | trace_writeback_wait(wb, work); |
1838 | inode = wb_inode(wb->b_more_io.prev); | |
1839 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); | |
1840 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); | |
1841 | /* This function drops i_lock... */ | |
1842 | inode_sleep_on_writeback(inode); | |
1843 | spin_lock(&wb->list_lock); | |
03ba3782 | 1844 | } |
e8dfc305 | 1845 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
505a666e | 1846 | blk_finish_plug(&plug); |
03ba3782 | 1847 | |
d46db3d5 | 1848 | return nr_pages - work->nr_pages; |
03ba3782 JA |
1849 | } |
1850 | ||
1851 | /* | |
83ba7b07 | 1852 | * Return the next wb_writeback_work struct that hasn't been processed yet. |
03ba3782 | 1853 | */ |
f0054bb1 | 1854 | static struct wb_writeback_work *get_next_work_item(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
03ba3782 | 1855 | { |
83ba7b07 | 1856 | struct wb_writeback_work *work = NULL; |
03ba3782 | 1857 | |
f0054bb1 TH |
1858 | spin_lock_bh(&wb->work_lock); |
1859 | if (!list_empty(&wb->work_list)) { | |
1860 | work = list_entry(wb->work_list.next, | |
83ba7b07 CH |
1861 | struct wb_writeback_work, list); |
1862 | list_del_init(&work->list); | |
03ba3782 | 1863 | } |
f0054bb1 | 1864 | spin_unlock_bh(&wb->work_lock); |
83ba7b07 | 1865 | return work; |
03ba3782 JA |
1866 | } |
1867 | ||
6585027a JK |
1868 | static long wb_check_background_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
1869 | { | |
aa661bbe | 1870 | if (wb_over_bg_thresh(wb)) { |
6585027a JK |
1871 | |
1872 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { | |
1873 | .nr_pages = LONG_MAX, | |
1874 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
1875 | .for_background = 1, | |
1876 | .range_cyclic = 1, | |
0e175a18 | 1877 | .reason = WB_REASON_BACKGROUND, |
6585027a JK |
1878 | }; |
1879 | ||
1880 | return wb_writeback(wb, &work); | |
1881 | } | |
1882 | ||
1883 | return 0; | |
1884 | } | |
1885 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
1886 | static long wb_check_old_data_flush(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
1887 | { | |
1888 | unsigned long expired; | |
1889 | long nr_pages; | |
1890 | ||
69b62d01 JA |
1891 | /* |
1892 | * When set to zero, disable periodic writeback | |
1893 | */ | |
1894 | if (!dirty_writeback_interval) | |
1895 | return 0; | |
1896 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
1897 | expired = wb->last_old_flush + |
1898 | msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10); | |
1899 | if (time_before(jiffies, expired)) | |
1900 | return 0; | |
1901 | ||
1902 | wb->last_old_flush = jiffies; | |
cdf01dd5 | 1903 | nr_pages = get_nr_dirty_pages(); |
03ba3782 | 1904 | |
c4a77a6c | 1905 | if (nr_pages) { |
83ba7b07 | 1906 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { |
c4a77a6c JA |
1907 | .nr_pages = nr_pages, |
1908 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
1909 | .for_kupdate = 1, | |
1910 | .range_cyclic = 1, | |
0e175a18 | 1911 | .reason = WB_REASON_PERIODIC, |
c4a77a6c JA |
1912 | }; |
1913 | ||
83ba7b07 | 1914 | return wb_writeback(wb, &work); |
c4a77a6c | 1915 | } |
03ba3782 JA |
1916 | |
1917 | return 0; | |
1918 | } | |
1919 | ||
85009b4f JA |
1920 | static long wb_check_start_all(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
1921 | { | |
1922 | long nr_pages; | |
1923 | ||
1924 | if (!test_bit(WB_start_all, &wb->state)) | |
1925 | return 0; | |
1926 | ||
1927 | nr_pages = get_nr_dirty_pages(); | |
1928 | if (nr_pages) { | |
1929 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { | |
1930 | .nr_pages = wb_split_bdi_pages(wb, nr_pages), | |
1931 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
1932 | .range_cyclic = 1, | |
1933 | .reason = wb->start_all_reason, | |
1934 | }; | |
1935 | ||
1936 | nr_pages = wb_writeback(wb, &work); | |
1937 | } | |
1938 | ||
1939 | clear_bit(WB_start_all, &wb->state); | |
1940 | return nr_pages; | |
1941 | } | |
1942 | ||
1943 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
1944 | /* |
1945 | * Retrieve work items and do the writeback they describe | |
1946 | */ | |
25d130ba | 1947 | static long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb) |
03ba3782 | 1948 | { |
83ba7b07 | 1949 | struct wb_writeback_work *work; |
c4a77a6c | 1950 | long wrote = 0; |
03ba3782 | 1951 | |
4452226e | 1952 | set_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state); |
f0054bb1 | 1953 | while ((work = get_next_work_item(wb)) != NULL) { |
5634cc2a | 1954 | trace_writeback_exec(wb, work); |
83ba7b07 | 1955 | wrote += wb_writeback(wb, work); |
4a3a485b | 1956 | finish_writeback_work(wb, work); |
03ba3782 JA |
1957 | } |
1958 | ||
85009b4f JA |
1959 | /* |
1960 | * Check for a flush-everything request | |
1961 | */ | |
1962 | wrote += wb_check_start_all(wb); | |
1963 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
1964 | /* |
1965 | * Check for periodic writeback, kupdated() style | |
1966 | */ | |
1967 | wrote += wb_check_old_data_flush(wb); | |
6585027a | 1968 | wrote += wb_check_background_flush(wb); |
4452226e | 1969 | clear_bit(WB_writeback_running, &wb->state); |
03ba3782 JA |
1970 | |
1971 | return wrote; | |
1972 | } | |
1973 | ||
1974 | /* | |
1975 | * Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also | |
839a8e86 | 1976 | * reschedules periodically and does kupdated style flushing. |
03ba3782 | 1977 | */ |
f0054bb1 | 1978 | void wb_workfn(struct work_struct *work) |
03ba3782 | 1979 | { |
839a8e86 TH |
1980 | struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), |
1981 | struct bdi_writeback, dwork); | |
03ba3782 JA |
1982 | long pages_written; |
1983 | ||
f0054bb1 | 1984 | set_worker_desc("flush-%s", dev_name(wb->bdi->dev)); |
766f9164 | 1985 | current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE; |
455b2864 | 1986 | |
839a8e86 | 1987 | if (likely(!current_is_workqueue_rescuer() || |
4452226e | 1988 | !test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state))) { |
6467716a | 1989 | /* |
f0054bb1 | 1990 | * The normal path. Keep writing back @wb until its |
839a8e86 | 1991 | * work_list is empty. Note that this path is also taken |
f0054bb1 | 1992 | * if @wb is shutting down even when we're running off the |
839a8e86 | 1993 | * rescuer as work_list needs to be drained. |
6467716a | 1994 | */ |
839a8e86 | 1995 | do { |
25d130ba | 1996 | pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb); |
839a8e86 | 1997 | trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written); |
f0054bb1 | 1998 | } while (!list_empty(&wb->work_list)); |
839a8e86 TH |
1999 | } else { |
2000 | /* | |
2001 | * bdi_wq can't get enough workers and we're running off | |
2002 | * the emergency worker. Don't hog it. Hopefully, 1024 is | |
2003 | * enough for efficient IO. | |
2004 | */ | |
f0054bb1 | 2005 | pages_written = writeback_inodes_wb(wb, 1024, |
839a8e86 | 2006 | WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD); |
455b2864 | 2007 | trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written); |
03ba3782 JA |
2008 | } |
2009 | ||
f0054bb1 | 2010 | if (!list_empty(&wb->work_list)) |
a9c9bc52 | 2011 | wb_wakeup(wb); |
6ca738d6 | 2012 | else if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval) |
f0054bb1 | 2013 | wb_wakeup_delayed(wb); |
455b2864 | 2014 | |
839a8e86 | 2015 | current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE; |
03ba3782 JA |
2016 | } |
2017 | ||
595043e5 JA |
2018 | /* |
2019 | * Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages on this bdi. If `nr_pages' is zero, | |
2020 | * write back the whole world. | |
2021 | */ | |
2022 | static void __wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
e8e8a0c6 | 2023 | enum wb_reason reason) |
595043e5 JA |
2024 | { |
2025 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; | |
2026 | ||
2027 | if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) | |
2028 | return; | |
2029 | ||
2030 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node) | |
e8e8a0c6 | 2031 | wb_start_writeback(wb, reason); |
595043e5 JA |
2032 | } |
2033 | ||
2034 | void wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, | |
2035 | enum wb_reason reason) | |
2036 | { | |
595043e5 | 2037 | rcu_read_lock(); |
e8e8a0c6 | 2038 | __wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(bdi, reason); |
595043e5 JA |
2039 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
2040 | } | |
2041 | ||
03ba3782 | 2042 | /* |
9ba4b2df | 2043 | * Wakeup the flusher threads to start writeback of all currently dirty pages |
03ba3782 | 2044 | */ |
9ba4b2df | 2045 | void wakeup_flusher_threads(enum wb_reason reason) |
03ba3782 | 2046 | { |
b8c2f347 | 2047 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; |
03ba3782 | 2048 | |
51350ea0 KK |
2049 | /* |
2050 | * If we are expecting writeback progress we must submit plugged IO. | |
2051 | */ | |
2052 | if (blk_needs_flush_plug(current)) | |
2053 | blk_schedule_flush_plug(current); | |
2054 | ||
b8c2f347 | 2055 | rcu_read_lock(); |
595043e5 | 2056 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) |
e8e8a0c6 | 2057 | __wakeup_flusher_threads_bdi(bdi, reason); |
cfc4ba53 | 2058 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
1da177e4 LT |
2059 | } |
2060 | ||
a2f48706 TT |
2061 | /* |
2062 | * Wake up bdi's periodically to make sure dirtytime inodes gets | |
2063 | * written back periodically. We deliberately do *not* check the | |
2064 | * b_dirtytime list in wb_has_dirty_io(), since this would cause the | |
2065 | * kernel to be constantly waking up once there are any dirtytime | |
2066 | * inodes on the system. So instead we define a separate delayed work | |
2067 | * function which gets called much more rarely. (By default, only | |
2068 | * once every 12 hours.) | |
2069 | * | |
2070 | * If there is any other write activity going on in the file system, | |
2071 | * this function won't be necessary. But if the only thing that has | |
2072 | * happened on the file system is a dirtytime inode caused by an atime | |
2073 | * update, we need this infrastructure below to make sure that inode | |
2074 | * eventually gets pushed out to disk. | |
2075 | */ | |
2076 | static void wakeup_dirtytime_writeback(struct work_struct *w); | |
2077 | static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dirtytime_work, wakeup_dirtytime_writeback); | |
2078 | ||
2079 | static void wakeup_dirtytime_writeback(struct work_struct *w) | |
2080 | { | |
2081 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi; | |
2082 | ||
2083 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
2084 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) { | |
001fe6f6 | 2085 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
001fe6f6 | 2086 | |
b817525a | 2087 | list_for_each_entry_rcu(wb, &bdi->wb_list, bdi_node) |
6fdf860f TH |
2088 | if (!list_empty(&wb->b_dirty_time)) |
2089 | wb_wakeup(wb); | |
a2f48706 TT |
2090 | } |
2091 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
2092 | schedule_delayed_work(&dirtytime_work, dirtytime_expire_interval * HZ); | |
2093 | } | |
2094 | ||
2095 | static int __init start_dirtytime_writeback(void) | |
2096 | { | |
2097 | schedule_delayed_work(&dirtytime_work, dirtytime_expire_interval * HZ); | |
2098 | return 0; | |
2099 | } | |
2100 | __initcall(start_dirtytime_writeback); | |
2101 | ||
1efff914 TT |
2102 | int dirtytime_interval_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, |
2103 | void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) | |
2104 | { | |
2105 | int ret; | |
2106 | ||
2107 | ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); | |
2108 | if (ret == 0 && write) | |
2109 | mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &dirtytime_work, 0); | |
2110 | return ret; | |
2111 | } | |
2112 | ||
03ba3782 JA |
2113 | static noinline void block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode) |
2114 | { | |
2115 | if (inode->i_ino || strcmp(inode->i_sb->s_id, "bdev")) { | |
2116 | struct dentry *dentry; | |
2117 | const char *name = "?"; | |
2118 | ||
2119 | dentry = d_find_alias(inode); | |
2120 | if (dentry) { | |
2121 | spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); | |
2122 | name = (const char *) dentry->d_name.name; | |
2123 | } | |
2124 | printk(KERN_DEBUG | |
2125 | "%s(%d): dirtied inode %lu (%s) on %s\n", | |
2126 | current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), inode->i_ino, | |
2127 | name, inode->i_sb->s_id); | |
2128 | if (dentry) { | |
2129 | spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); | |
2130 | dput(dentry); | |
2131 | } | |
2132 | } | |
2133 | } | |
2134 | ||
2135 | /** | |
0117d427 MCC |
2136 | * __mark_inode_dirty - internal function |
2137 | * | |
2138 | * @inode: inode to mark | |
2139 | * @flags: what kind of dirty (i.e. I_DIRTY_SYNC) | |
2140 | * | |
2141 | * Mark an inode as dirty. Callers should use mark_inode_dirty or | |
2142 | * mark_inode_dirty_sync. | |
1da177e4 | 2143 | * |
03ba3782 JA |
2144 | * Put the inode on the super block's dirty list. |
2145 | * | |
2146 | * CAREFUL! We mark it dirty unconditionally, but move it onto the | |
2147 | * dirty list only if it is hashed or if it refers to a blockdev. | |
2148 | * If it was not hashed, it will never be added to the dirty list | |
2149 | * even if it is later hashed, as it will have been marked dirty already. | |
2150 | * | |
2151 | * In short, make sure you hash any inodes _before_ you start marking | |
2152 | * them dirty. | |
1da177e4 | 2153 | * |
03ba3782 JA |
2154 | * Note that for blockdevs, inode->dirtied_when represents the dirtying time of |
2155 | * the block-special inode (/dev/hda1) itself. And the ->dirtied_when field of | |
2156 | * the kernel-internal blockdev inode represents the dirtying time of the | |
2157 | * blockdev's pages. This is why for I_DIRTY_PAGES we always use | |
2158 | * page->mapping->host, so the page-dirtying time is recorded in the internal | |
2159 | * blockdev inode. | |
1da177e4 | 2160 | */ |
03ba3782 | 2161 | void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) |
1da177e4 | 2162 | { |
dbce03b9 | 2163 | #define I_DIRTY_INODE (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC) |
03ba3782 | 2164 | struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; |
0ae45f63 TT |
2165 | int dirtytime; |
2166 | ||
2167 | trace_writeback_mark_inode_dirty(inode, flags); | |
1da177e4 | 2168 | |
03ba3782 JA |
2169 | /* |
2170 | * Don't do this for I_DIRTY_PAGES - that doesn't actually | |
2171 | * dirty the inode itself | |
2172 | */ | |
0ae45f63 | 2173 | if (flags & (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_TIME)) { |
9fb0a7da TH |
2174 | trace_writeback_dirty_inode_start(inode, flags); |
2175 | ||
03ba3782 | 2176 | if (sb->s_op->dirty_inode) |
aa385729 | 2177 | sb->s_op->dirty_inode(inode, flags); |
9fb0a7da TH |
2178 | |
2179 | trace_writeback_dirty_inode(inode, flags); | |
03ba3782 | 2180 | } |
0ae45f63 TT |
2181 | if (flags & I_DIRTY_INODE) |
2182 | flags &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; | |
2183 | dirtytime = flags & I_DIRTY_TIME; | |
03ba3782 JA |
2184 | |
2185 | /* | |
9c6ac78e TH |
2186 | * Paired with smp_mb() in __writeback_single_inode() for the |
2187 | * following lockless i_state test. See there for details. | |
03ba3782 JA |
2188 | */ |
2189 | smp_mb(); | |
2190 | ||
0ae45f63 TT |
2191 | if (((inode->i_state & flags) == flags) || |
2192 | (dirtytime && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE))) | |
03ba3782 JA |
2193 | return; |
2194 | ||
2195 | if (unlikely(block_dump)) | |
2196 | block_dump___mark_inode_dirty(inode); | |
2197 | ||
250df6ed | 2198 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
0ae45f63 TT |
2199 | if (dirtytime && (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY_INODE)) |
2200 | goto out_unlock_inode; | |
03ba3782 JA |
2201 | if ((inode->i_state & flags) != flags) { |
2202 | const int was_dirty = inode->i_state & I_DIRTY; | |
2203 | ||
52ebea74 TH |
2204 | inode_attach_wb(inode, NULL); |
2205 | ||
0ae45f63 TT |
2206 | if (flags & I_DIRTY_INODE) |
2207 | inode->i_state &= ~I_DIRTY_TIME; | |
03ba3782 JA |
2208 | inode->i_state |= flags; |
2209 | ||
2210 | /* | |
2211 | * If the inode is being synced, just update its dirty state. | |
2212 | * The unlocker will place the inode on the appropriate | |
2213 | * superblock list, based upon its state. | |
2214 | */ | |
2215 | if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) | |
250df6ed | 2216 | goto out_unlock_inode; |
03ba3782 JA |
2217 | |
2218 | /* | |
2219 | * Only add valid (hashed) inodes to the superblock's | |
2220 | * dirty list. Add blockdev inodes as well. | |
2221 | */ | |
2222 | if (!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) { | |
1d3382cb | 2223 | if (inode_unhashed(inode)) |
250df6ed | 2224 | goto out_unlock_inode; |
03ba3782 | 2225 | } |
a4ffdde6 | 2226 | if (inode->i_state & I_FREEING) |
250df6ed | 2227 | goto out_unlock_inode; |
03ba3782 JA |
2228 | |
2229 | /* | |
2230 | * If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't | |
2231 | * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering). | |
2232 | */ | |
2233 | if (!was_dirty) { | |
87e1d789 | 2234 | struct bdi_writeback *wb; |
d6c10f1f | 2235 | struct list_head *dirty_list; |
a66979ab | 2236 | bool wakeup_bdi = false; |
253c34e9 | 2237 | |
87e1d789 | 2238 | wb = locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list(inode); |
253c34e9 | 2239 | |
0747259d TH |
2240 | WARN(bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi) && |
2241 | !test_bit(WB_registered, &wb->state), | |
2242 | "bdi-%s not registered\n", wb->bdi->name); | |
03ba3782 JA |
2243 | |
2244 | inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; | |
a2f48706 TT |
2245 | if (dirtytime) |
2246 | inode->dirtied_time_when = jiffies; | |
d6c10f1f | 2247 | |
a2f48706 | 2248 | if (inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY_INODE | I_DIRTY_PAGES)) |
0747259d | 2249 | dirty_list = &wb->b_dirty; |
a2f48706 | 2250 | else |
0747259d | 2251 | dirty_list = &wb->b_dirty_time; |
d6c10f1f | 2252 | |
c7f54084 | 2253 | wakeup_bdi = inode_io_list_move_locked(inode, wb, |
d6c10f1f TH |
2254 | dirty_list); |
2255 | ||
0747259d | 2256 | spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock); |
0ae45f63 | 2257 | trace_writeback_dirty_inode_enqueue(inode); |
a66979ab | 2258 | |
d6c10f1f TH |
2259 | /* |
2260 | * If this is the first dirty inode for this bdi, | |
2261 | * we have to wake-up the corresponding bdi thread | |
2262 | * to make sure background write-back happens | |
2263 | * later. | |
2264 | */ | |
0747259d TH |
2265 | if (bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(wb->bdi) && wakeup_bdi) |
2266 | wb_wakeup_delayed(wb); | |
a66979ab | 2267 | return; |
1da177e4 | 2268 | } |
1da177e4 | 2269 | } |
250df6ed DC |
2270 | out_unlock_inode: |
2271 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); | |
253c34e9 | 2272 | |
dbce03b9 | 2273 | #undef I_DIRTY_INODE |
03ba3782 JA |
2274 | } |
2275 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mark_inode_dirty); | |
2276 | ||
e97fedb9 DC |
2277 | /* |
2278 | * The @s_sync_lock is used to serialise concurrent sync operations | |
2279 | * to avoid lock contention problems with concurrent wait_sb_inodes() calls. | |
2280 | * Concurrent callers will block on the s_sync_lock rather than doing contending | |
2281 | * walks. The queueing maintains sync(2) required behaviour as all the IO that | |
2282 | * has been issued up to the time this function is enter is guaranteed to be | |
2283 | * completed by the time we have gained the lock and waited for all IO that is | |
2284 | * in progress regardless of the order callers are granted the lock. | |
2285 | */ | |
b6e51316 | 2286 | static void wait_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb) |
03ba3782 | 2287 | { |
6c60d2b5 | 2288 | LIST_HEAD(sync_list); |
03ba3782 JA |
2289 | |
2290 | /* | |
2291 | * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from | |
2292 | * r/o to r/w or vice versa. | |
2293 | */ | |
b6e51316 | 2294 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); |
03ba3782 | 2295 | |
e97fedb9 | 2296 | mutex_lock(&sb->s_sync_lock); |
03ba3782 JA |
2297 | |
2298 | /* | |
6c60d2b5 DC |
2299 | * Splice the writeback list onto a temporary list to avoid waiting on |
2300 | * inodes that have started writeback after this point. | |
2301 | * | |
2302 | * Use rcu_read_lock() to keep the inodes around until we have a | |
2303 | * reference. s_inode_wblist_lock protects sb->s_inodes_wb as well as | |
2304 | * the local list because inodes can be dropped from either by writeback | |
2305 | * completion. | |
2306 | */ | |
2307 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
2308 | spin_lock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); | |
2309 | list_splice_init(&sb->s_inodes_wb, &sync_list); | |
2310 | ||
2311 | /* | |
2312 | * Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback, because | |
2313 | * there may have been pages dirtied before our sync call, but which had | |
2314 | * writeout started before we write it out. In which case, the inode | |
2315 | * may not be on the dirty list, but we still have to wait for that | |
2316 | * writeout. | |
03ba3782 | 2317 | */ |
6c60d2b5 DC |
2318 | while (!list_empty(&sync_list)) { |
2319 | struct inode *inode = list_first_entry(&sync_list, struct inode, | |
2320 | i_wb_list); | |
250df6ed | 2321 | struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; |
03ba3782 | 2322 | |
6c60d2b5 DC |
2323 | /* |
2324 | * Move each inode back to the wb list before we drop the lock | |
2325 | * to preserve consistency between i_wb_list and the mapping | |
2326 | * writeback tag. Writeback completion is responsible to remove | |
2327 | * the inode from either list once the writeback tag is cleared. | |
2328 | */ | |
2329 | list_move_tail(&inode->i_wb_list, &sb->s_inodes_wb); | |
2330 | ||
2331 | /* | |
2332 | * The mapping can appear untagged while still on-list since we | |
2333 | * do not have the mapping lock. Skip it here, wb completion | |
2334 | * will remove it. | |
2335 | */ | |
2336 | if (!mapping_tagged(mapping, PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) | |
2337 | continue; | |
2338 | ||
2339 | spin_unlock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); | |
2340 | ||
250df6ed | 2341 | spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); |
6c60d2b5 | 2342 | if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) { |
250df6ed | 2343 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
6c60d2b5 DC |
2344 | |
2345 | spin_lock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); | |
03ba3782 | 2346 | continue; |
250df6ed | 2347 | } |
03ba3782 | 2348 | __iget(inode); |
250df6ed | 2349 | spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); |
6c60d2b5 | 2350 | rcu_read_unlock(); |
03ba3782 | 2351 | |
aa750fd7 JN |
2352 | /* |
2353 | * We keep the error status of individual mapping so that | |
2354 | * applications can catch the writeback error using fsync(2). | |
2355 | * See filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors() for details. | |
2356 | */ | |
2357 | filemap_fdatawait_keep_errors(mapping); | |
03ba3782 JA |
2358 | |
2359 | cond_resched(); | |
2360 | ||
6c60d2b5 DC |
2361 | iput(inode); |
2362 | ||
2363 | rcu_read_lock(); | |
2364 | spin_lock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); | |
03ba3782 | 2365 | } |
6c60d2b5 DC |
2366 | spin_unlock_irq(&sb->s_inode_wblist_lock); |
2367 | rcu_read_unlock(); | |
e97fedb9 | 2368 | mutex_unlock(&sb->s_sync_lock); |
1da177e4 LT |
2369 | } |
2370 | ||
f30a7d0c TH |
2371 | static void __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nr, |
2372 | enum wb_reason reason, bool skip_if_busy) | |
1da177e4 | 2373 | { |
cc395d7f | 2374 | DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); |
83ba7b07 | 2375 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { |
6e6938b6 WF |
2376 | .sb = sb, |
2377 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
2378 | .tagged_writepages = 1, | |
2379 | .done = &done, | |
2380 | .nr_pages = nr, | |
0e175a18 | 2381 | .reason = reason, |
3c4d7165 | 2382 | }; |
e7972912 | 2383 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = sb->s_bdi; |
d8a8559c | 2384 | |
e7972912 | 2385 | if (!bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi) || bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info) |
6eedc701 | 2386 | return; |
cf37e972 | 2387 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); |
f30a7d0c | 2388 | |
db125360 | 2389 | bdi_split_work_to_wbs(sb->s_bdi, &work, skip_if_busy); |
cc395d7f | 2390 | wb_wait_for_completion(bdi, &done); |
e913fc82 | 2391 | } |
f30a7d0c TH |
2392 | |
2393 | /** | |
2394 | * writeback_inodes_sb_nr - writeback dirty inodes from given super_block | |
2395 | * @sb: the superblock | |
2396 | * @nr: the number of pages to write | |
2397 | * @reason: reason why some writeback work initiated | |
2398 | * | |
2399 | * Start writeback on some inodes on this super_block. No guarantees are made | |
2400 | * on how many (if any) will be written, and this function does not wait | |
2401 | * for IO completion of submitted IO. | |
2402 | */ | |
2403 | void writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct super_block *sb, | |
2404 | unsigned long nr, | |
2405 | enum wb_reason reason) | |
2406 | { | |
2407 | __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, nr, reason, false); | |
2408 | } | |
3259f8be CM |
2409 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb_nr); |
2410 | ||
2411 | /** | |
2412 | * writeback_inodes_sb - writeback dirty inodes from given super_block | |
2413 | * @sb: the superblock | |
786228ab | 2414 | * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated |
3259f8be CM |
2415 | * |
2416 | * Start writeback on some inodes on this super_block. No guarantees are made | |
2417 | * on how many (if any) will be written, and this function does not wait | |
2418 | * for IO completion of submitted IO. | |
2419 | */ | |
0e175a18 | 2420 | void writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason) |
3259f8be | 2421 | { |
0e175a18 | 2422 | return writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, get_nr_dirty_pages(), reason); |
3259f8be | 2423 | } |
0e3c9a22 | 2424 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeback_inodes_sb); |
e913fc82 | 2425 | |
17bd55d0 | 2426 | /** |
8264c321 | 2427 | * try_to_writeback_inodes_sb - try to start writeback if none underway |
17bd55d0 | 2428 | * @sb: the superblock |
8264c321 | 2429 | * @reason: reason why some writeback work was initiated |
17bd55d0 | 2430 | * |
8264c321 | 2431 | * Invoke __writeback_inodes_sb_nr if no writeback is currently underway. |
17bd55d0 | 2432 | */ |
8264c321 | 2433 | void try_to_writeback_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb, enum wb_reason reason) |
17bd55d0 | 2434 | { |
10ee27a0 | 2435 | if (!down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) |
8264c321 | 2436 | return; |
10ee27a0 | 2437 | |
8264c321 | 2438 | __writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, get_nr_dirty_pages(), reason, true); |
10ee27a0 | 2439 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); |
3259f8be | 2440 | } |
10ee27a0 | 2441 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_writeback_inodes_sb); |
3259f8be | 2442 | |
d8a8559c JA |
2443 | /** |
2444 | * sync_inodes_sb - sync sb inode pages | |
0dc83bd3 | 2445 | * @sb: the superblock |
d8a8559c JA |
2446 | * |
2447 | * This function writes and waits on any dirty inode belonging to this | |
0dc83bd3 | 2448 | * super_block. |
d8a8559c | 2449 | */ |
0dc83bd3 | 2450 | void sync_inodes_sb(struct super_block *sb) |
d8a8559c | 2451 | { |
cc395d7f | 2452 | DEFINE_WB_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done); |
83ba7b07 | 2453 | struct wb_writeback_work work = { |
3c4d7165 CH |
2454 | .sb = sb, |
2455 | .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL, | |
2456 | .nr_pages = LONG_MAX, | |
2457 | .range_cyclic = 0, | |
83ba7b07 | 2458 | .done = &done, |
0e175a18 | 2459 | .reason = WB_REASON_SYNC, |
7747bd4b | 2460 | .for_sync = 1, |
3c4d7165 | 2461 | }; |
e7972912 | 2462 | struct backing_dev_info *bdi = sb->s_bdi; |
3c4d7165 | 2463 | |
006a0973 TH |
2464 | /* |
2465 | * Can't skip on !bdi_has_dirty() because we should wait for !dirty | |
2466 | * inodes under writeback and I_DIRTY_TIME inodes ignored by | |
2467 | * bdi_has_dirty() need to be written out too. | |
2468 | */ | |
2469 | if (bdi == &noop_backing_dev_info) | |
6eedc701 | 2470 | return; |
cf37e972 CH |
2471 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); |
2472 | ||
6a83923f TH |
2473 | /* protect against inode wb switch, see inode_switch_wbs_work_fn() */ |
2474 | bdi_down_write_wb_switch_rwsem(bdi); | |
db125360 | 2475 | bdi_split_work_to_wbs(bdi, &work, false); |
cc395d7f | 2476 | wb_wait_for_completion(bdi, &done); |
6a83923f | 2477 | bdi_up_write_wb_switch_rwsem(bdi); |
83ba7b07 | 2478 | |
b6e51316 | 2479 | wait_sb_inodes(sb); |
1da177e4 | 2480 | } |
d8a8559c | 2481 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inodes_sb); |
1da177e4 | 2482 | |
1da177e4 | 2483 | /** |
7f04c26d AA |
2484 | * write_inode_now - write an inode to disk |
2485 | * @inode: inode to write to disk | |
2486 | * @sync: whether the write should be synchronous or not | |
2487 | * | |
2488 | * This function commits an inode to disk immediately if it is dirty. This is | |
2489 | * primarily needed by knfsd. | |
1da177e4 | 2490 | * |
7f04c26d | 2491 | * The caller must either have a ref on the inode or must have set I_WILL_FREE. |
1da177e4 | 2492 | */ |
1da177e4 LT |
2493 | int write_inode_now(struct inode *inode, int sync) |
2494 | { | |
1da177e4 LT |
2495 | struct writeback_control wbc = { |
2496 | .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX, | |
18914b18 | 2497 | .sync_mode = sync ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_NONE, |
111ebb6e OH |
2498 | .range_start = 0, |
2499 | .range_end = LLONG_MAX, | |
1da177e4 LT |
2500 | }; |
2501 | ||
2502 | if (!mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(inode->i_mapping)) | |
49364ce2 | 2503 | wbc.nr_to_write = 0; |
1da177e4 LT |
2504 | |
2505 | might_sleep(); | |
aaf25593 | 2506 | return writeback_single_inode(inode, &wbc); |
1da177e4 LT |
2507 | } |
2508 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(write_inode_now); | |
2509 | ||
2510 | /** | |
2511 | * sync_inode - write an inode and its pages to disk. | |
2512 | * @inode: the inode to sync | |
2513 | * @wbc: controls the writeback mode | |
2514 | * | |
2515 | * sync_inode() will write an inode and its pages to disk. It will also | |
2516 | * correctly update the inode on its superblock's dirty inode lists and will | |
2517 | * update inode->i_state. | |
2518 | * | |
2519 | * The caller must have a ref on the inode. | |
2520 | */ | |
2521 | int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) | |
2522 | { | |
aaf25593 | 2523 | return writeback_single_inode(inode, wbc); |
1da177e4 LT |
2524 | } |
2525 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inode); | |
c3765016 CH |
2526 | |
2527 | /** | |
c691b9d9 | 2528 | * sync_inode_metadata - write an inode to disk |
c3765016 CH |
2529 | * @inode: the inode to sync |
2530 | * @wait: wait for I/O to complete. | |
2531 | * | |
c691b9d9 | 2532 | * Write an inode to disk and adjust its dirty state after completion. |
c3765016 CH |
2533 | * |
2534 | * Note: only writes the actual inode, no associated data or other metadata. | |
2535 | */ | |
2536 | int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait) | |
2537 | { | |
2538 | struct writeback_control wbc = { | |
2539 | .sync_mode = wait ? WB_SYNC_ALL : WB_SYNC_NONE, | |
2540 | .nr_to_write = 0, /* metadata-only */ | |
2541 | }; | |
2542 | ||
2543 | return sync_inode(inode, &wbc); | |
2544 | } | |
2545 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(sync_inode_metadata); |