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1/*
2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
4
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
6 See the file COPYING.
7*/
8
9#include "fuse_i.h"
10
11#include <linux/pagemap.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/mount.h>
15#include <linux/seq_file.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
19#include <linux/parser.h>
20#include <linux/statfs.h>
21
22MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
23MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
24MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
25
26spinlock_t fuse_lock;
27static kmem_cache_t *fuse_inode_cachep;
28static int mount_count;
29
30static int mount_max = 1000;
31module_param(mount_max, int, 0644);
32MODULE_PARM_DESC(mount_max, "Maximum number of FUSE mounts allowed, if -1 then unlimited (default: 1000)");
33
34#define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
35
36struct fuse_mount_data {
37 int fd;
38 unsigned rootmode;
39 unsigned user_id;
40};
41
42static struct inode *fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
43{
44 struct inode *inode;
45 struct fuse_inode *fi;
46
47 inode = kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
48 if (!inode)
49 return NULL;
50
51 fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
52 fi->i_time = jiffies - 1;
53 fi->nodeid = 0;
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54 fi->forget_req = fuse_request_alloc();
55 if (!fi->forget_req) {
56 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
57 return NULL;
58 }
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59
60 return inode;
61}
62
63static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
64{
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65 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
66 if (fi->forget_req)
67 fuse_request_free(fi->forget_req);
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68 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep, inode);
69}
70
71static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode *inode)
72{
73 /* No op */
74}
75
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76void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn *fc, struct fuse_req *req,
77 unsigned long nodeid, int version)
78{
79 struct fuse_forget_in *inarg = &req->misc.forget_in;
80 inarg->version = version;
81 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_FORGET;
82 req->in.h.nodeid = nodeid;
83 req->in.numargs = 1;
84 req->in.args[0].size = sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in);
85 req->in.args[0].value = inarg;
86 request_send_noreply(fc, req);
87}
88
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89static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
90{
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91 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn(inode);
92 if (fc) {
93 struct fuse_inode *fi = get_fuse_inode(inode);
94 fuse_send_forget(fc, fi->forget_req, fi->nodeid, inode->i_version);
95 fi->forget_req = NULL;
96 }
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97}
98
99void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
100{
101 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && i_size_read(inode) != attr->size)
102 invalidate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping);
103
104 inode->i_ino = attr->ino;
105 inode->i_mode = (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) + (attr->mode & 07777);
106 inode->i_nlink = attr->nlink;
107 inode->i_uid = attr->uid;
108 inode->i_gid = attr->gid;
109 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
110 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
111 inode->i_blocks = attr->blocks;
112 inode->i_atime.tv_sec = attr->atime;
113 inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = attr->atimensec;
114 inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = attr->mtime;
115 inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = attr->mtimensec;
116 inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = attr->ctime;
117 inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = attr->ctimensec;
118}
119
120static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode *inode, struct fuse_attr *attr)
121{
122 inode->i_mode = attr->mode & S_IFMT;
123 i_size_write(inode, attr->size);
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124 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
125 fuse_init_common(inode);
126 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
127 fuse_init_dir(inode);
128 else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
129 fuse_init_symlink(inode);
130 else if (S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) ||
131 S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(inode->i_mode)) {
132 fuse_init_common(inode);
133 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
134 new_decode_dev(attr->rdev));
135 } else {
136 /* Don't let user create weird files */
137 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
138 fuse_init_common(inode);
139 }
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140}
141
142static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
143{
144 unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
145 if (get_node_id(inode) == nodeid)
146 return 1;
147 else
148 return 0;
149}
150
151static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode *inode, void *_nodeidp)
152{
153 unsigned long nodeid = *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp;
154 get_fuse_inode(inode)->nodeid = nodeid;
155 return 0;
156}
157
158struct inode *fuse_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long nodeid,
159 int generation, struct fuse_attr *attr, int version)
160{
161 struct inode *inode;
162 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
163 int retried = 0;
164
165 retry:
166 inode = iget5_locked(sb, nodeid, fuse_inode_eq, fuse_inode_set, &nodeid);
167 if (!inode)
168 return NULL;
169
170 if ((inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
171 inode->i_generation = generation;
172 inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &fc->bdi;
173 fuse_init_inode(inode, attr);
174 unlock_new_inode(inode);
175 } else if ((inode->i_mode ^ attr->mode) & S_IFMT) {
176 BUG_ON(retried);
177 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
178 make_bad_inode(inode);
179 iput(inode);
180 retried = 1;
181 goto retry;
182 }
183
184 fuse_change_attributes(inode, attr);
185 inode->i_version = version;
186 return inode;
187}
188
189static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
190{
191 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
192
193 spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
194 mount_count --;
195 fc->sb = NULL;
196 fc->user_id = 0;
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197 /* Flush all readers on this fs */
198 wake_up_all(&fc->waitq);
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199 fuse_release_conn(fc);
200 *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL;
201 spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
202}
203
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204static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs *stbuf, struct fuse_kstatfs *attr)
205{
206 stbuf->f_type = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
207 stbuf->f_bsize = attr->bsize;
208 stbuf->f_blocks = attr->blocks;
209 stbuf->f_bfree = attr->bfree;
210 stbuf->f_bavail = attr->bavail;
211 stbuf->f_files = attr->files;
212 stbuf->f_ffree = attr->ffree;
213 stbuf->f_namelen = attr->namelen;
214 /* fsid is left zero */
215}
216
217static int fuse_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
218{
219 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(sb);
220 struct fuse_req *req;
221 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg;
222 int err;
223
224 req = fuse_get_request(fc);
225 if (!req)
226 return -ERESTARTSYS;
227
228 req->in.numargs = 0;
229 req->in.h.opcode = FUSE_STATFS;
230 req->out.numargs = 1;
231 req->out.args[0].size = sizeof(outarg);
232 req->out.args[0].value = &outarg;
233 request_send(fc, req);
234 err = req->out.h.error;
235 if (!err)
236 convert_fuse_statfs(buf, &outarg.st);
237 fuse_put_request(fc, req);
238 return err;
239}
240
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241enum {
242 OPT_FD,
243 OPT_ROOTMODE,
244 OPT_USER_ID,
245 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS,
246 OPT_ALLOW_OTHER,
247 OPT_ALLOW_ROOT,
248 OPT_KERNEL_CACHE,
249 OPT_ERR
250};
251
252static match_table_t tokens = {
253 {OPT_FD, "fd=%u"},
254 {OPT_ROOTMODE, "rootmode=%o"},
255 {OPT_USER_ID, "user_id=%u"},
256 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS, "default_permissions"},
257 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER, "allow_other"},
258 {OPT_ALLOW_ROOT, "allow_root"},
259 {OPT_KERNEL_CACHE, "kernel_cache"},
260 {OPT_ERR, NULL}
261};
262
263static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt, struct fuse_mount_data *d)
264{
265 char *p;
266 memset(d, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data));
267 d->fd = -1;
268
269 while ((p = strsep(&opt, ",")) != NULL) {
270 int token;
271 int value;
272 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
273 if (!*p)
274 continue;
275
276 token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
277 switch (token) {
278 case OPT_FD:
279 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
280 return 0;
281 d->fd = value;
282 break;
283
284 case OPT_ROOTMODE:
285 if (match_octal(&args[0], &value))
286 return 0;
287 d->rootmode = value;
288 break;
289
290 case OPT_USER_ID:
291 if (match_int(&args[0], &value))
292 return 0;
293 d->user_id = value;
294 break;
295
296 default:
297 return 0;
298 }
299 }
300 if (d->fd == -1)
301 return 0;
302
303 return 1;
304}
305
306static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
307{
308 struct fuse_conn *fc = get_fuse_conn_super(mnt->mnt_sb);
309
310 seq_printf(m, ",user_id=%u", fc->user_id);
311 return 0;
312}
313
334f485d 314static void free_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
d8a5ba45 315{
334f485d
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316 while (!list_empty(&fc->unused_list)) {
317 struct fuse_req *req;
318 req = list_entry(fc->unused_list.next, struct fuse_req, list);
319 list_del(&req->list);
320 fuse_request_free(req);
321 }
d8a5ba45
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322 kfree(fc);
323}
324
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325/* Must be called with the fuse lock held */
326void fuse_release_conn(struct fuse_conn *fc)
327{
328 if (!fc->sb && !fc->file)
329 free_conn(fc);
330}
331
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332static struct fuse_conn *new_conn(void)
333{
334 struct fuse_conn *fc;
335
336 fc = kmalloc(sizeof(*fc), GFP_KERNEL);
337 if (fc != NULL) {
334f485d 338 int i;
d8a5ba45
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339 memset(fc, 0, sizeof(*fc));
340 fc->sb = NULL;
334f485d 341 fc->file = NULL;
d8a5ba45 342 fc->user_id = 0;
334f485d
MS
343 init_waitqueue_head(&fc->waitq);
344 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->pending);
345 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->processing);
346 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc->unused_list);
347 sema_init(&fc->outstanding_sem, 0);
348 for (i = 0; i < FUSE_MAX_OUTSTANDING; i++) {
349 struct fuse_req *req = fuse_request_alloc();
350 if (!req) {
351 free_conn(fc);
352 return NULL;
353 }
354 list_add(&req->list, &fc->unused_list);
355 }
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356 fc->bdi.ra_pages = (VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
357 fc->bdi.unplug_io_fn = default_unplug_io_fn;
334f485d 358 fc->reqctr = 0;
d8a5ba45
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359 }
360 return fc;
361}
362
363static struct fuse_conn *get_conn(struct file *file, struct super_block *sb)
364{
365 struct fuse_conn *fc;
366
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367 if (file->f_op != &fuse_dev_operations)
368 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
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369 fc = new_conn();
370 if (fc == NULL)
334f485d 371 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
d8a5ba45 372 spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
334f485d
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373 if (file->private_data) {
374 free_conn(fc);
375 fc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
376 } else {
377 file->private_data = fc;
378 fc->sb = sb;
379 fc->file = file;
380 }
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381 spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
382 return fc;
383}
384
385static struct inode *get_root_inode(struct super_block *sb, unsigned mode)
386{
387 struct fuse_attr attr;
388 memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
389
390 attr.mode = mode;
391 attr.ino = FUSE_ROOT_ID;
392 return fuse_iget(sb, 1, 0, &attr, 0);
393}
394
395static struct super_operations fuse_super_operations = {
396 .alloc_inode = fuse_alloc_inode,
397 .destroy_inode = fuse_destroy_inode,
398 .read_inode = fuse_read_inode,
399 .clear_inode = fuse_clear_inode,
400 .put_super = fuse_put_super,
e5e5558e 401 .statfs = fuse_statfs,
d8a5ba45
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402 .show_options = fuse_show_options,
403};
404
405static int inc_mount_count(void)
406{
407 int success = 0;
408 spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
409 mount_count ++;
410 if (mount_max == -1 || mount_count <= mount_max)
411 success = 1;
412 spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
413 return success;
414}
415
416static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
417{
418 struct fuse_conn *fc;
419 struct inode *root;
420 struct fuse_mount_data d;
421 struct file *file;
422 int err;
423
424 if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data, &d))
425 return -EINVAL;
426
427 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
428 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
429 sb->s_magic = FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC;
430 sb->s_op = &fuse_super_operations;
431 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
432
433 file = fget(d.fd);
434 if (!file)
435 return -EINVAL;
436
437 fc = get_conn(file, sb);
438 fput(file);
334f485d
MS
439 if (IS_ERR(fc))
440 return PTR_ERR(fc);
d8a5ba45
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441
442 fc->user_id = d.user_id;
443
444 *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = fc;
445
446 err = -ENFILE;
447 if (!inc_mount_count() && current->uid != 0)
448 goto err;
449
450 err = -ENOMEM;
451 root = get_root_inode(sb, d.rootmode);
452 if (root == NULL)
453 goto err;
454
455 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
456 if (!sb->s_root) {
457 iput(root);
458 goto err;
459 }
334f485d 460 fuse_send_init(fc);
d8a5ba45
MS
461 return 0;
462
463 err:
464 spin_lock(&fuse_lock);
465 mount_count --;
466 fc->sb = NULL;
467 fuse_release_conn(fc);
468 spin_unlock(&fuse_lock);
469 *get_fuse_conn_super_p(sb) = NULL;
470 return err;
471}
472
473static struct super_block *fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
474 int flags, const char *dev_name,
475 void *raw_data)
476{
477 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, fuse_fill_super);
478}
479
480static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type = {
481 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
482 .name = "fuse",
483 .get_sb = fuse_get_sb,
484 .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
485};
486
487static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep,
488 unsigned long flags)
489{
490 struct inode * inode = foo;
491
492 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
493 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
494 inode_init_once(inode);
495}
496
497static int __init fuse_fs_init(void)
498{
499 int err;
500
501 err = register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
502 if (err)
503 printk("fuse: failed to register filesystem\n");
504 else {
505 fuse_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
506 sizeof(struct fuse_inode),
507 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
508 fuse_inode_init_once, NULL);
509 if (!fuse_inode_cachep) {
510 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
511 err = -ENOMEM;
512 }
513 }
514
515 return err;
516}
517
518static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
519{
520 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type);
521 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep);
522}
523
524static int __init fuse_init(void)
525{
526 int res;
527
528 printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
529 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION);
530
531 spin_lock_init(&fuse_lock);
532 res = fuse_fs_init();
533 if (res)
534 goto err;
535
334f485d
MS
536 res = fuse_dev_init();
537 if (res)
538 goto err_fs_cleanup;
539
d8a5ba45
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540 return 0;
541
334f485d
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542 err_fs_cleanup:
543 fuse_fs_cleanup();
d8a5ba45
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544 err:
545 return res;
546}
547
548static void __exit fuse_exit(void)
549{
550 printk(KERN_DEBUG "fuse exit\n");
551
552 fuse_fs_cleanup();
334f485d 553 fuse_dev_cleanup();
d8a5ba45
MS
554}
555
556module_init(fuse_init);
557module_exit(fuse_exit);