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f5166768 | 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ |
470decc6 | 2 | /* |
58862699 | 3 | * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c |
470decc6 DK |
4 | * |
5 | * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999 | |
6 | * | |
7 | * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved | |
8 | * | |
470decc6 DK |
9 | * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code; |
10 | * part of the ext2fs journaling system. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
13 | #ifndef __KERNEL__ | |
14 | #include "jfs_user.h" | |
15 | #else | |
16 | #include <linux/time.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
f7f4bccb | 18 | #include <linux/jbd2.h> |
470decc6 | 19 | #include <linux/errno.h> |
818d276c | 20 | #include <linux/crc32.h> |
79feb521 | 21 | #include <linux/blkdev.h> |
470decc6 DK |
22 | #endif |
23 | ||
24 | /* | |
25 | * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that | |
26 | * the different passes can carry information between them. | |
27 | */ | |
28 | struct recovery_info | |
29 | { | |
30 | tid_t start_transaction; | |
31 | tid_t end_transaction; | |
32 | ||
33 | int nr_replays; | |
34 | int nr_revokes; | |
35 | int nr_revoke_hits; | |
36 | }; | |
37 | ||
470decc6 DK |
38 | static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal, |
39 | struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass); | |
40 | static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *, | |
41 | tid_t, struct recovery_info *); | |
42 | ||
43 | #ifdef __KERNEL__ | |
44 | ||
45 | /* Release readahead buffers after use */ | |
46 | static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n) | |
47 | { | |
48 | while (--n >= 0) | |
49 | brelse (b[n]); | |
50 | } | |
51 | ||
52 | ||
53 | /* | |
54 | * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device | |
55 | * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us. We | |
56 | * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at | |
57 | * all. Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we | |
58 | * do the IO in reasonably large chunks. | |
59 | * | |
60 | * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about | |
61 | * the readahead size, though. 128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough | |
62 | * fixed value. | |
63 | */ | |
64 | ||
65 | #define MAXBUF 8 | |
66 | static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start) | |
67 | { | |
68 | int err; | |
69 | unsigned int max, nbufs, next; | |
18eba7aa | 70 | unsigned long long blocknr; |
470decc6 DK |
71 | struct buffer_head *bh; |
72 | ||
73 | struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF]; | |
74 | ||
75 | /* Do up to 128K of readahead */ | |
76 | max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize); | |
ede7dc7f HS |
77 | if (max > journal->j_total_len) |
78 | max = journal->j_total_len; | |
470decc6 DK |
79 | |
80 | /* Do the readahead itself. We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at | |
81 | * a time to the block device IO layer. */ | |
82 | ||
83 | nbufs = 0; | |
84 | ||
85 | for (next = start; next < max; next++) { | |
f7f4bccb | 86 | err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr); |
470decc6 DK |
87 | |
88 | if (err) { | |
f2a44523 | 89 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n", |
470decc6 DK |
90 | next); |
91 | goto failed; | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize); | |
95 | if (!bh) { | |
96 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
97 | goto failed; | |
98 | } | |
99 | ||
100 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) { | |
101 | bufs[nbufs++] = bh; | |
102 | if (nbufs == MAXBUF) { | |
dfec8a14 | 103 | ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs); |
470decc6 DK |
104 | journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs); |
105 | nbufs = 0; | |
106 | } | |
107 | } else | |
108 | brelse(bh); | |
109 | } | |
110 | ||
111 | if (nbufs) | |
dfec8a14 | 112 | ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs); |
470decc6 DK |
113 | err = 0; |
114 | ||
115 | failed: | |
116 | if (nbufs) | |
117 | journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs); | |
118 | return err; | |
119 | } | |
120 | ||
121 | #endif /* __KERNEL__ */ | |
122 | ||
123 | ||
124 | /* | |
125 | * Read a block from the journal | |
126 | */ | |
127 | ||
128 | static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal, | |
129 | unsigned int offset) | |
130 | { | |
131 | int err; | |
18eba7aa | 132 | unsigned long long blocknr; |
470decc6 DK |
133 | struct buffer_head *bh; |
134 | ||
135 | *bhp = NULL; | |
136 | ||
ede7dc7f | 137 | if (offset >= journal->j_total_len) { |
f2a44523 | 138 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n"); |
6a797d27 | 139 | return -EFSCORRUPTED; |
470decc6 DK |
140 | } |
141 | ||
f7f4bccb | 142 | err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr); |
470decc6 DK |
143 | |
144 | if (err) { | |
f2a44523 | 145 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n", |
470decc6 DK |
146 | offset); |
147 | return err; | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
150 | bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize); | |
151 | if (!bh) | |
152 | return -ENOMEM; | |
153 | ||
154 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { | |
155 | /* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead. | |
156 | Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it. */ | |
157 | if (!buffer_req(bh)) | |
158 | do_readahead(journal, offset); | |
159 | wait_on_buffer(bh); | |
160 | } | |
161 | ||
162 | if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { | |
f2a44523 | 163 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n", |
470decc6 DK |
164 | offset); |
165 | brelse(bh); | |
166 | return -EIO; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ||
169 | *bhp = bh; | |
170 | return 0; | |
171 | } | |
172 | ||
1101cd4d | 173 | static int jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf) |
3caa487f DW |
174 | { |
175 | struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail; | |
18a6ea1e DW |
176 | __be32 provided; |
177 | __u32 calculated; | |
3caa487f | 178 | |
db9ee220 | 179 | if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j)) |
3caa487f DW |
180 | return 1; |
181 | ||
182 | tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize - | |
183 | sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail)); | |
184 | provided = tail->t_checksum; | |
185 | tail->t_checksum = 0; | |
186 | calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize); | |
187 | tail->t_checksum = provided; | |
188 | ||
18a6ea1e | 189 | return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated); |
3caa487f | 190 | } |
470decc6 DK |
191 | |
192 | /* | |
193 | * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block. | |
194 | */ | |
195 | ||
b517bea1 | 196 | static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh) |
470decc6 DK |
197 | { |
198 | char * tagp; | |
199 | journal_block_tag_t * tag; | |
b517bea1 ZB |
200 | int nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize; |
201 | int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal); | |
470decc6 | 202 | |
db9ee220 | 203 | if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) |
3caa487f DW |
204 | size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail); |
205 | ||
470decc6 DK |
206 | tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)]; |
207 | ||
b517bea1 | 208 | while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) { |
470decc6 DK |
209 | tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp; |
210 | ||
211 | nr++; | |
b517bea1 | 212 | tagp += tag_bytes; |
8f888ef8 | 213 | if (!(tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))) |
470decc6 DK |
214 | tagp += 16; |
215 | ||
8f888ef8 | 216 | if (tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)) |
470decc6 DK |
217 | break; |
218 | } | |
219 | ||
220 | return nr; | |
221 | } | |
222 | ||
223 | ||
224 | /* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */ | |
225 | #define wrap(journal, var) \ | |
226 | do { \ | |
5b849b5f HS |
227 | unsigned long _wrap_last = \ |
228 | jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal) ? \ | |
229 | (journal)->j_fc_last : (journal)->j_last; \ | |
230 | \ | |
231 | if (var >= _wrap_last) \ | |
232 | var -= (_wrap_last - (journal)->j_first); \ | |
470decc6 DK |
233 | } while (0) |
234 | ||
5b849b5f HS |
235 | static int fc_do_one_pass(journal_t *journal, |
236 | struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass) | |
237 | { | |
238 | unsigned int expected_commit_id = info->end_transaction; | |
239 | unsigned long next_fc_block; | |
240 | struct buffer_head *bh; | |
241 | int err = 0; | |
242 | ||
243 | next_fc_block = journal->j_fc_first; | |
244 | if (!journal->j_fc_replay_callback) | |
245 | return 0; | |
246 | ||
247 | while (next_fc_block <= journal->j_fc_last) { | |
248 | jbd_debug(3, "Fast commit replay: next block %ld", | |
249 | next_fc_block); | |
250 | err = jread(&bh, journal, next_fc_block); | |
251 | if (err) { | |
252 | jbd_debug(3, "Fast commit replay: read error"); | |
253 | break; | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | jbd_debug(3, "Processing fast commit blk with seq %d"); | |
257 | err = journal->j_fc_replay_callback(journal, bh, pass, | |
258 | next_fc_block - journal->j_fc_first, | |
259 | expected_commit_id); | |
260 | next_fc_block++; | |
261 | if (err < 0 || err == JBD2_FC_REPLAY_STOP) | |
262 | break; | |
263 | err = 0; | |
264 | } | |
265 | ||
266 | if (err) | |
267 | jbd_debug(3, "Fast commit replay failed, err = %d\n", err); | |
268 | ||
269 | return err; | |
270 | } | |
271 | ||
470decc6 | 272 | /** |
f7f4bccb | 273 | * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal |
470decc6 DK |
274 | * @journal: the journal to recover |
275 | * | |
276 | * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a | |
277 | * journaled device. | |
278 | * | |
279 | * Recovery is done in three passes. In the first pass, we look for the | |
280 | * end of the log. In the second, we assemble the list of revoke | |
281 | * blocks. In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks | |
282 | * in the log. | |
283 | */ | |
f7f4bccb | 284 | int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal) |
470decc6 | 285 | { |
44519faf | 286 | int err, err2; |
470decc6 DK |
287 | journal_superblock_t * sb; |
288 | ||
289 | struct recovery_info info; | |
290 | ||
291 | memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info)); | |
292 | sb = journal->j_superblock; | |
293 | ||
294 | /* | |
295 | * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head) | |
296 | * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly | |
297 | * unmounted. | |
298 | */ | |
299 | ||
300 | if (!sb->s_start) { | |
301 | jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n", | |
302 | be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence)); | |
303 | journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1; | |
304 | return 0; | |
305 | } | |
306 | ||
307 | err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN); | |
308 | if (!err) | |
309 | err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE); | |
310 | if (!err) | |
311 | err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY); | |
312 | ||
f2a44523 | 313 | jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, " |
470decc6 DK |
314 | "recovered transactions %u to %u\n", |
315 | err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction); | |
f2a44523 | 316 | jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n", |
470decc6 DK |
317 | info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes); |
318 | ||
319 | /* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating | |
320 | * any existing commit records in the log. */ | |
321 | journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction; | |
322 | ||
f7f4bccb | 323 | jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal); |
44519faf HK |
324 | err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev); |
325 | if (!err) | |
326 | err = err2; | |
79feb521 | 327 | /* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */ |
316e4cfd | 328 | if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) { |
9398554f | 329 | err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL); |
316e4cfd TT |
330 | if (!err) |
331 | err = err2; | |
332 | } | |
470decc6 DK |
333 | return err; |
334 | } | |
335 | ||
336 | /** | |
f7f4bccb | 337 | * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records |
470decc6 DK |
338 | * @journal: journal to startup |
339 | * | |
340 | * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the | |
341 | * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the | |
342 | * caller has evidence that it is out of date). | |
bd7ced98 | 343 | * This function doesn't appear to be exported.. |
470decc6 DK |
344 | * |
345 | * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how | |
346 | * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise | |
347 | * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID. | |
348 | */ | |
f7f4bccb | 349 | int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal) |
470decc6 DK |
350 | { |
351 | int err; | |
470decc6 DK |
352 | |
353 | struct recovery_info info; | |
354 | ||
355 | memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info)); | |
470decc6 DK |
356 | |
357 | err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN); | |
358 | ||
359 | if (err) { | |
f2a44523 | 360 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err); |
470decc6 DK |
361 | ++journal->j_transaction_sequence; |
362 | } else { | |
e23291b9 | 363 | #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG |
5a0790c2 AK |
364 | int dropped = info.end_transaction - |
365 | be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence); | |
b38bd33a | 366 | jbd_debug(1, |
f2a44523 | 367 | "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n", |
470decc6 | 368 | dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s"); |
9a4f6271 | 369 | #endif |
470decc6 DK |
370 | journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction; |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | journal->j_tail = 0; | |
374 | return err; | |
375 | } | |
376 | ||
db9ee220 DW |
377 | static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal, |
378 | journal_block_tag_t *tag) | |
b517bea1 | 379 | { |
18eba7aa | 380 | unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr); |
56316a0d | 381 | if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal)) |
b517bea1 ZB |
382 | block |= (u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32; |
383 | return block; | |
384 | } | |
385 | ||
818d276c GS |
386 | /* |
387 | * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the | |
388 | * descriptor block. | |
389 | */ | |
390 | static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh, | |
391 | unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum) | |
392 | { | |
393 | int i, num_blks, err; | |
394 | unsigned long io_block; | |
395 | struct buffer_head *obh; | |
396 | ||
397 | num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh); | |
398 | /* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */ | |
399 | *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size); | |
400 | ||
401 | for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) { | |
402 | io_block = (*next_log_block)++; | |
403 | wrap(journal, *next_log_block); | |
404 | err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block); | |
405 | if (err) { | |
f2a44523 | 406 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block " |
818d276c GS |
407 | "%lu in log\n", err, io_block); |
408 | return 1; | |
409 | } else { | |
410 | *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data, | |
411 | obh->b_size); | |
412 | } | |
8ea76900 | 413 | put_bh(obh); |
818d276c GS |
414 | } |
415 | return 0; | |
416 | } | |
417 | ||
1f56c589 DW |
418 | static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf) |
419 | { | |
420 | struct commit_header *h; | |
18a6ea1e DW |
421 | __be32 provided; |
422 | __u32 calculated; | |
1f56c589 | 423 | |
db9ee220 | 424 | if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j)) |
1f56c589 DW |
425 | return 1; |
426 | ||
427 | h = buf; | |
428 | provided = h->h_chksum[0]; | |
429 | h->h_chksum[0] = 0; | |
430 | calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize); | |
431 | h->h_chksum[0] = provided; | |
432 | ||
18a6ea1e | 433 | return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated); |
1f56c589 DW |
434 | } |
435 | ||
c3900875 DW |
436 | static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag, |
437 | void *buf, __u32 sequence) | |
438 | { | |
db9ee220 | 439 | journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag; |
eee06c56 | 440 | __u32 csum32; |
18a6ea1e | 441 | __be32 seq; |
c3900875 | 442 | |
db9ee220 | 443 | if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j)) |
c3900875 DW |
444 | return 1; |
445 | ||
18a6ea1e DW |
446 | seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence); |
447 | csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq)); | |
eee06c56 | 448 | csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize); |
c3900875 | 449 | |
56316a0d | 450 | if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j)) |
db9ee220 DW |
451 | return tag3->t_checksum == cpu_to_be32(csum32); |
452 | else | |
453 | return tag->t_checksum == cpu_to_be16(csum32); | |
c3900875 DW |
454 | } |
455 | ||
470decc6 DK |
456 | static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal, |
457 | struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass) | |
458 | { | |
459 | unsigned int first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID; | |
460 | unsigned long next_log_block; | |
461 | int err, success = 0; | |
462 | journal_superblock_t * sb; | |
463 | journal_header_t * tmp; | |
464 | struct buffer_head * bh; | |
465 | unsigned int sequence; | |
466 | int blocktype; | |
b517bea1 | 467 | int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal); |
818d276c | 468 | __u32 crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */ |
3caa487f | 469 | int descr_csum_size = 0; |
022eaa75 | 470 | int block_error = 0; |
fc750a3b | 471 | bool need_check_commit_time = false; |
472 | __u64 last_trans_commit_time = 0, commit_time; | |
470decc6 | 473 | |
470decc6 DK |
474 | /* |
475 | * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log | |
476 | * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log | |
477 | * block offsets): query the superblock. | |
478 | */ | |
479 | ||
480 | sb = journal->j_superblock; | |
481 | next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence); | |
482 | next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start); | |
483 | ||
484 | first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID; | |
485 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN) | |
486 | info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID; | |
487 | ||
488 | jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass); | |
489 | ||
490 | /* | |
491 | * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction, | |
492 | * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the | |
493 | * expected place. Each complete transaction gets replayed back | |
494 | * into the main filesystem. | |
495 | */ | |
496 | ||
497 | while (1) { | |
498 | int flags; | |
499 | char * tagp; | |
500 | journal_block_tag_t * tag; | |
501 | struct buffer_head * obh; | |
502 | struct buffer_head * nbh; | |
503 | ||
e86e1438 | 504 | cond_resched(); |
470decc6 DK |
505 | |
506 | /* If we already know where to stop the log traversal, | |
507 | * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of | |
508 | * the log. */ | |
509 | ||
510 | if (pass != PASS_SCAN) | |
511 | if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction)) | |
512 | break; | |
513 | ||
514 | jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n", | |
5b849b5f HS |
515 | next_commit_ID, next_log_block, |
516 | jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal) ? | |
517 | journal->j_fc_last : journal->j_last); | |
470decc6 DK |
518 | |
519 | /* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking | |
520 | * either the next descriptor block or the final commit | |
521 | * record. */ | |
522 | ||
f2a44523 | 523 | jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block); |
470decc6 DK |
524 | err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block); |
525 | if (err) | |
526 | goto failed; | |
527 | ||
528 | next_log_block++; | |
529 | wrap(journal, next_log_block); | |
530 | ||
531 | /* What kind of buffer is it? | |
532 | * | |
533 | * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the | |
534 | * expected sequence number. Otherwise, we're all done | |
535 | * here. */ | |
536 | ||
537 | tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data; | |
538 | ||
f7f4bccb | 539 | if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) { |
470decc6 DK |
540 | brelse(bh); |
541 | break; | |
542 | } | |
543 | ||
544 | blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype); | |
545 | sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence); | |
546 | jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n", | |
547 | blocktype, sequence); | |
548 | ||
549 | if (sequence != next_commit_ID) { | |
550 | brelse(bh); | |
551 | break; | |
552 | } | |
553 | ||
554 | /* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches | |
555 | * all of the sequence number checks. What are we going | |
556 | * to do with it? That depends on the pass... */ | |
557 | ||
558 | switch(blocktype) { | |
f7f4bccb | 559 | case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK: |
3caa487f | 560 | /* Verify checksum first */ |
db9ee220 | 561 | if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) |
3caa487f DW |
562 | descr_csum_size = |
563 | sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail); | |
564 | if (descr_csum_size > 0 && | |
1101cd4d JK |
565 | !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal, |
566 | bh->b_data)) { | |
fc750a3b | 567 | /* |
568 | * PASS_SCAN can see stale blocks due to lazy | |
569 | * journal init. Don't error out on those yet. | |
570 | */ | |
571 | if (pass != PASS_SCAN) { | |
572 | pr_err("JBD2: Invalid checksum recovering block %lu in log\n", | |
573 | next_log_block); | |
574 | err = -EFSBADCRC; | |
575 | brelse(bh); | |
576 | goto failed; | |
577 | } | |
578 | need_check_commit_time = true; | |
579 | jbd_debug(1, | |
580 | "invalid descriptor block found in %lu\n", | |
581 | next_log_block); | |
3caa487f DW |
582 | } |
583 | ||
470decc6 | 584 | /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it |
818d276c GS |
585 | * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then |
586 | * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise, | |
587 | * just skip over the blocks it describes. */ | |
470decc6 | 588 | if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) { |
818d276c | 589 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN && |
56316a0d | 590 | jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) && |
fc750a3b | 591 | !need_check_commit_time && |
818d276c GS |
592 | !info->end_transaction) { |
593 | if (calc_chksums(journal, bh, | |
594 | &next_log_block, | |
595 | &crc32_sum)) { | |
596 | put_bh(bh); | |
597 | break; | |
598 | } | |
599 | put_bh(bh); | |
600 | continue; | |
601 | } | |
b517bea1 | 602 | next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh); |
470decc6 | 603 | wrap(journal, next_log_block); |
818d276c | 604 | put_bh(bh); |
470decc6 DK |
605 | continue; |
606 | } | |
607 | ||
608 | /* A descriptor block: we can now write all of | |
609 | * the data blocks. Yay, useful work is finally | |
610 | * getting done here! */ | |
611 | ||
612 | tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)]; | |
b517bea1 | 613 | while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) |
3caa487f | 614 | <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) { |
470decc6 DK |
615 | unsigned long io_block; |
616 | ||
617 | tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp; | |
8f888ef8 | 618 | flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags); |
470decc6 DK |
619 | |
620 | io_block = next_log_block++; | |
621 | wrap(journal, next_log_block); | |
622 | err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block); | |
623 | if (err) { | |
624 | /* Recover what we can, but | |
625 | * report failure at the end. */ | |
626 | success = err; | |
f2a44523 EG |
627 | printk(KERN_ERR |
628 | "JBD2: IO error %d recovering " | |
470decc6 DK |
629 | "block %ld in log\n", |
630 | err, io_block); | |
631 | } else { | |
18eba7aa | 632 | unsigned long long blocknr; |
470decc6 DK |
633 | |
634 | J_ASSERT(obh != NULL); | |
db9ee220 | 635 | blocknr = read_tag_block(journal, |
b517bea1 | 636 | tag); |
470decc6 DK |
637 | |
638 | /* If the block has been | |
639 | * revoked, then we're all done | |
640 | * here. */ | |
f7f4bccb | 641 | if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke |
470decc6 DK |
642 | (journal, blocknr, |
643 | next_commit_ID)) { | |
644 | brelse(obh); | |
645 | ++info->nr_revoke_hits; | |
646 | goto skip_write; | |
647 | } | |
648 | ||
c3900875 DW |
649 | /* Look for block corruption */ |
650 | if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify( | |
651 | journal, tag, obh->b_data, | |
652 | be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) { | |
653 | brelse(obh); | |
6a797d27 | 654 | success = -EFSBADCRC; |
a67c848a | 655 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid " |
c3900875 | 656 | "checksum recovering " |
ed65b00f TT |
657 | "data block %llu in " |
658 | "log\n", blocknr); | |
022eaa75 DW |
659 | block_error = 1; |
660 | goto skip_write; | |
c3900875 DW |
661 | } |
662 | ||
470decc6 DK |
663 | /* Find a buffer for the new |
664 | * data being restored */ | |
665 | nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev, | |
666 | blocknr, | |
667 | journal->j_blocksize); | |
668 | if (nbh == NULL) { | |
669 | printk(KERN_ERR | |
f2a44523 | 670 | "JBD2: Out of memory " |
470decc6 DK |
671 | "during recovery.\n"); |
672 | err = -ENOMEM; | |
673 | brelse(bh); | |
674 | brelse(obh); | |
675 | goto failed; | |
676 | } | |
677 | ||
678 | lock_buffer(nbh); | |
679 | memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data, | |
680 | journal->j_blocksize); | |
f7f4bccb | 681 | if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) { |
d0025676 | 682 | *((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) = |
f7f4bccb | 683 | cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER); |
470decc6 DK |
684 | } |
685 | ||
686 | BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty"); | |
687 | set_buffer_uptodate(nbh); | |
688 | mark_buffer_dirty(nbh); | |
689 | BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate"); | |
690 | ++info->nr_replays; | |
691 | /* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */ | |
692 | unlock_buffer(nbh); | |
693 | brelse(obh); | |
694 | brelse(nbh); | |
695 | } | |
696 | ||
697 | skip_write: | |
b517bea1 | 698 | tagp += tag_bytes; |
f7f4bccb | 699 | if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID)) |
470decc6 DK |
700 | tagp += 16; |
701 | ||
f7f4bccb | 702 | if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG) |
470decc6 DK |
703 | break; |
704 | } | |
705 | ||
706 | brelse(bh); | |
707 | continue; | |
708 | ||
f7f4bccb | 709 | case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK: |
818d276c GS |
710 | /* How to differentiate between interrupted commit |
711 | * and journal corruption ? | |
712 | * | |
713 | * {nth transaction} | |
714 | * Checksum Verification Failed | |
715 | * | | |
716 | * ____________________ | |
717 | * | | | |
718 | * async_commit sync_commit | |
719 | * | | | |
720 | * | GO TO NEXT "Journal Corruption" | |
721 | * | TRANSACTION | |
722 | * | | |
723 | * {(n+1)th transanction} | |
724 | * | | |
725 | * _______|______________ | |
726 | * | | | |
727 | * Commit block found Commit block not found | |
728 | * | | | |
729 | * "Journal Corruption" | | |
730 | * _____________|_________ | |
731 | * | | | |
732 | * nth trans corrupt OR nth trans | |
733 | * and (n+1)th interrupted interrupted | |
734 | * before commit block | |
735 | * could reach the disk. | |
736 | * (Cannot find the difference in above | |
737 | * mentioned conditions. Hence assume | |
738 | * "Interrupted Commit".) | |
739 | */ | |
fc750a3b | 740 | commit_time = be64_to_cpu( |
741 | ((struct commit_header *)bh->b_data)->h_commit_sec); | |
742 | /* | |
743 | * If need_check_commit_time is set, it means we are in | |
744 | * PASS_SCAN and csum verify failed before. If | |
745 | * commit_time is increasing, it's the same journal, | |
746 | * otherwise it is stale journal block, just end this | |
747 | * recovery. | |
748 | */ | |
749 | if (need_check_commit_time) { | |
750 | if (commit_time >= last_trans_commit_time) { | |
751 | pr_err("JBD2: Invalid checksum found in transaction %u\n", | |
752 | next_commit_ID); | |
753 | err = -EFSBADCRC; | |
754 | brelse(bh); | |
755 | goto failed; | |
756 | } | |
757 | ignore_crc_mismatch: | |
758 | /* | |
759 | * It likely does not belong to same journal, | |
760 | * just end this recovery with success. | |
761 | */ | |
762 | jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Invalid checksum ignored in transaction %u, likely stale data\n", | |
763 | next_commit_ID); | |
764 | err = 0; | |
765 | brelse(bh); | |
766 | goto done; | |
767 | } | |
818d276c | 768 | |
fc750a3b | 769 | /* |
770 | * Found an expected commit block: if checksums | |
771 | * are present, verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not | |
818d276c | 772 | * much to do other than move on to the next sequence |
fc750a3b | 773 | * number. |
774 | */ | |
818d276c | 775 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN && |
56316a0d | 776 | jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) { |
818d276c GS |
777 | struct commit_header *cbh = |
778 | (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data; | |
779 | unsigned found_chksum = | |
780 | be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]); | |
781 | ||
818d276c | 782 | if (info->end_transaction) { |
624080ed TT |
783 | journal->j_failed_commit = |
784 | info->end_transaction; | |
818d276c GS |
785 | brelse(bh); |
786 | break; | |
787 | } | |
788 | ||
00a3fff0 SL |
789 | /* Neither checksum match nor unused? */ |
790 | if (!((crc32_sum == found_chksum && | |
791 | cbh->h_chksum_type == | |
792 | JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM && | |
793 | cbh->h_chksum_size == | |
794 | JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE) || | |
795 | (cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 && | |
796 | cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 && | |
797 | found_chksum == 0))) | |
798 | goto chksum_error; | |
799 | ||
818d276c GS |
800 | crc32_sum = ~0; |
801 | } | |
1f56c589 DW |
802 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN && |
803 | !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal, | |
804 | bh->b_data)) { | |
00a3fff0 | 805 | chksum_error: |
fc750a3b | 806 | if (commit_time < last_trans_commit_time) |
807 | goto ignore_crc_mismatch; | |
1f56c589 DW |
808 | info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID; |
809 | ||
56316a0d | 810 | if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) { |
1f56c589 DW |
811 | journal->j_failed_commit = |
812 | next_commit_ID; | |
813 | brelse(bh); | |
814 | break; | |
815 | } | |
816 | } | |
fc750a3b | 817 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN) |
818 | last_trans_commit_time = commit_time; | |
470decc6 DK |
819 | brelse(bh); |
820 | next_commit_ID++; | |
821 | continue; | |
822 | ||
f7f4bccb | 823 | case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK: |
fc750a3b | 824 | /* |
825 | * Check revoke block crc in pass_scan, if csum verify | |
826 | * failed, check commit block time later. | |
827 | */ | |
828 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN && | |
829 | !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal, | |
830 | bh->b_data)) { | |
831 | jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: invalid revoke block found in %lu\n", | |
832 | next_log_block); | |
833 | need_check_commit_time = true; | |
834 | } | |
470decc6 DK |
835 | /* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can |
836 | * just skip over this block. */ | |
837 | if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) { | |
838 | brelse(bh); | |
839 | continue; | |
840 | } | |
841 | ||
842 | err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh, | |
843 | next_commit_ID, info); | |
844 | brelse(bh); | |
845 | if (err) | |
846 | goto failed; | |
847 | continue; | |
848 | ||
849 | default: | |
850 | jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n", | |
851 | blocktype); | |
852 | brelse(bh); | |
853 | goto done; | |
854 | } | |
855 | } | |
856 | ||
857 | done: | |
858 | /* | |
859 | * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the | |
860 | * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the | |
861 | * log. If the latter happened, then we know that the "current" | |
862 | * transaction marks the end of the valid log. | |
863 | */ | |
864 | ||
818d276c GS |
865 | if (pass == PASS_SCAN) { |
866 | if (!info->end_transaction) | |
867 | info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID; | |
868 | } else { | |
470decc6 DK |
869 | /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at |
870 | * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */ | |
871 | if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) { | |
f2a44523 | 872 | printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at " |
470decc6 DK |
873 | "transaction %u, expected %u\n", |
874 | pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction); | |
875 | if (!success) | |
876 | success = -EIO; | |
877 | } | |
878 | } | |
5b849b5f HS |
879 | |
880 | if (jbd2_has_feature_fast_commit(journal) && pass != PASS_REVOKE) { | |
881 | err = fc_do_one_pass(journal, info, pass); | |
882 | if (err) | |
883 | success = err; | |
884 | } | |
885 | ||
022eaa75 DW |
886 | if (block_error && success == 0) |
887 | success = -EIO; | |
470decc6 DK |
888 | return success; |
889 | ||
890 | failed: | |
891 | return err; | |
892 | } | |
893 | ||
470decc6 DK |
894 | /* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */ |
895 | ||
896 | static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh, | |
897 | tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info) | |
898 | { | |
f7f4bccb | 899 | jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header; |
470decc6 | 900 | int offset, max; |
e531d0bc DW |
901 | int csum_size = 0; |
902 | __u32 rcount; | |
b517bea1 | 903 | int record_len = 4; |
470decc6 | 904 | |
f7f4bccb MC |
905 | header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data; |
906 | offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t); | |
e531d0bc | 907 | rcount = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count); |
470decc6 | 908 | |
e531d0bc | 909 | if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal)) |
1101cd4d | 910 | csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail); |
e531d0bc DW |
911 | if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size) |
912 | return -EINVAL; | |
913 | max = rcount; | |
914 | ||
56316a0d | 915 | if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal)) |
b517bea1 ZB |
916 | record_len = 8; |
917 | ||
918 | while (offset + record_len <= max) { | |
18eba7aa | 919 | unsigned long long blocknr; |
470decc6 DK |
920 | int err; |
921 | ||
b517bea1 ZB |
922 | if (record_len == 4) |
923 | blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset))); | |
924 | else | |
925 | blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset))); | |
926 | offset += record_len; | |
f7f4bccb | 927 | err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence); |
470decc6 DK |
928 | if (err) |
929 | return err; | |
930 | ++info->nr_revokes; | |
931 | } | |
932 | return 0; | |
933 | } |