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Commit | Line | Data |
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1da177e4 LT |
1 | /* |
2 | * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc. | |
5 | * | |
6 | * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> | |
7 | * | |
8 | * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory. | |
9 | * | |
d55849aa | 10 | * $Id: build.c,v 1.84 2005/09/27 13:40:49 dedekind Exp $ |
1da177e4 LT |
11 | * |
12 | */ | |
13 | ||
14 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/sched.h> | |
16 | #include <linux/slab.h> | |
17 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | |
18 | #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> | |
19 | #include "nodelist.h" | |
20 | ||
733802d9 AB |
21 | static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *, |
22 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *, struct jffs2_full_dirent **); | |
1da177e4 LT |
23 | |
24 | static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache * | |
25 | first_inode_chain(int *i, struct jffs2_sb_info *c) | |
26 | { | |
27 | for (; *i < INOCACHE_HASHSIZE; (*i)++) { | |
28 | if (c->inocache_list[*i]) | |
29 | return c->inocache_list[*i]; | |
30 | } | |
31 | return NULL; | |
32 | } | |
33 | ||
34 | static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache * | |
35 | next_inode(int *i, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, struct jffs2_sb_info *c) | |
36 | { | |
37 | /* More in this chain? */ | |
38 | if (ic->next) | |
39 | return ic->next; | |
40 | (*i)++; | |
41 | return first_inode_chain(i, c); | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | #define for_each_inode(i, c, ic) \ | |
45 | for (i = 0, ic = first_inode_chain(&i, (c)); \ | |
46 | ic; \ | |
47 | ic = next_inode(&i, ic, (c))) | |
48 | ||
49 | ||
733802d9 AB |
50 | static inline void jffs2_build_inode_pass1(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, |
51 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic) | |
1da177e4 LT |
52 | { |
53 | struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd; | |
54 | ||
733802d9 | 55 | dbg_fsbuild("building directory inode #%u\n", ic->ino); |
1da177e4 LT |
56 | |
57 | /* For each child, increase nlink */ | |
58 | for(fd = ic->scan_dents; fd; fd = fd->next) { | |
59 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic; | |
60 | if (!fd->ino) | |
61 | continue; | |
62 | ||
733802d9 | 63 | /* we can get high latency here with huge directories */ |
1da177e4 LT |
64 | |
65 | child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino); | |
66 | if (!child_ic) { | |
733802d9 | 67 | dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u doesn't exist!\n", |
1da177e4 LT |
68 | fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino); |
69 | jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fd->raw); | |
70 | continue; | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | if (child_ic->nlink++ && fd->type == DT_DIR) { | |
733802d9 AB |
74 | JFFS2_ERROR("child dir \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u appears to be a hard link\n", |
75 | fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino); | |
76 | /* TODO: What do we do about it? */ | |
1da177e4 | 77 | } |
733802d9 AB |
78 | dbg_fsbuild("increased nlink for child \"%s\" (ino #%u)\n", fd->name, fd->ino); |
79 | /* Can't free scan_dents so far. We might need them in pass 2 */ | |
1da177e4 LT |
80 | } |
81 | } | |
82 | ||
83 | /* Scan plan: | |
84 | - Scan physical nodes. Build map of inodes/dirents. Allocate inocaches as we go | |
85 | - Scan directory tree from top down, setting nlink in inocaches | |
86 | - Scan inocaches for inodes with nlink==0 | |
87 | */ | |
88 | static int jffs2_build_filesystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) | |
89 | { | |
90 | int ret; | |
91 | int i; | |
92 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic; | |
93 | struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd; | |
94 | struct jffs2_full_dirent *dead_fds = NULL; | |
95 | ||
733802d9 AB |
96 | dbg_fsbuild("build FS data structures\n"); |
97 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
98 | /* First, scan the medium and build all the inode caches with |
99 | lists of physical nodes */ | |
100 | ||
31fbdf7a | 101 | c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING; |
1da177e4 | 102 | ret = jffs2_scan_medium(c); |
31fbdf7a | 103 | c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING; |
1da177e4 LT |
104 | if (ret) |
105 | goto exit; | |
106 | ||
733802d9 | 107 | dbg_fsbuild("scanned flash completely\n"); |
e0c8e42f | 108 | jffs2_dbg_dump_block_lists_nolock(c); |
1da177e4 | 109 | |
733802d9 | 110 | dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 starting\n"); |
31fbdf7a | 111 | c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING; |
1da177e4 LT |
112 | /* Now scan the directory tree, increasing nlink according to every dirent found. */ |
113 | for_each_inode(i, c, ic) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
114 | if (ic->scan_dents) { |
115 | jffs2_build_inode_pass1(c, ic); | |
116 | cond_resched(); | |
117 | } | |
118 | } | |
1da177e4 | 119 | |
733802d9 | 120 | dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 complete\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
121 | |
122 | /* Next, scan for inodes with nlink == 0 and remove them. If | |
123 | they were directories, then decrement the nlink of their | |
124 | children too, and repeat the scan. As that's going to be | |
125 | a fairly uncommon occurrence, it's not so evil to do it this | |
126 | way. Recursion bad. */ | |
733802d9 | 127 | dbg_fsbuild("pass 2 starting\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
128 | |
129 | for_each_inode(i, c, ic) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
130 | if (ic->nlink) |
131 | continue; | |
132 | ||
133 | jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds); | |
134 | cond_resched(); | |
135 | } | |
136 | ||
733802d9 | 137 | dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a starting\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
138 | |
139 | while (dead_fds) { | |
140 | fd = dead_fds; | |
141 | dead_fds = fd->next; | |
142 | ||
143 | ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino); | |
1da177e4 LT |
144 | |
145 | if (ic) | |
146 | jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds); | |
147 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); | |
148 | } | |
149 | ||
733802d9 AB |
150 | dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a complete\n"); |
151 | dbg_fsbuild("freeing temporary data structures\n"); | |
1da177e4 LT |
152 | |
153 | /* Finally, we can scan again and free the dirent structs */ | |
154 | for_each_inode(i, c, ic) { | |
1da177e4 LT |
155 | while(ic->scan_dents) { |
156 | fd = ic->scan_dents; | |
157 | ic->scan_dents = fd->next; | |
158 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); | |
159 | } | |
160 | ic->scan_dents = NULL; | |
161 | cond_resched(); | |
162 | } | |
31fbdf7a AB |
163 | c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING; |
164 | ||
733802d9 | 165 | dbg_fsbuild("FS build complete\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
166 | |
167 | /* Rotate the lists by some number to ensure wear levelling */ | |
168 | jffs2_rotate_lists(c); | |
169 | ||
170 | ret = 0; | |
171 | ||
172 | exit: | |
173 | if (ret) { | |
174 | for_each_inode(i, c, ic) { | |
175 | while(ic->scan_dents) { | |
176 | fd = ic->scan_dents; | |
177 | ic->scan_dents = fd->next; | |
178 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); | |
179 | } | |
180 | } | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | return ret; | |
184 | } | |
185 | ||
733802d9 AB |
186 | static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, |
187 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, | |
188 | struct jffs2_full_dirent **dead_fds) | |
1da177e4 LT |
189 | { |
190 | struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw; | |
191 | struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd; | |
192 | ||
733802d9 | 193 | dbg_fsbuild("removing ino #%u with nlink == zero.\n", ic->ino); |
1da177e4 LT |
194 | |
195 | raw = ic->nodes; | |
196 | while (raw != (void *)ic) { | |
197 | struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next = raw->next_in_ino; | |
733802d9 | 198 | dbg_fsbuild("obsoleting node at 0x%08x\n", ref_offset(raw)); |
1da177e4 LT |
199 | jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw); |
200 | raw = next; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | if (ic->scan_dents) { | |
204 | int whinged = 0; | |
733802d9 | 205 | dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u was a directory which may have children...\n", ic->ino); |
1da177e4 LT |
206 | |
207 | while(ic->scan_dents) { | |
208 | struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic; | |
209 | ||
210 | fd = ic->scan_dents; | |
211 | ic->scan_dents = fd->next; | |
212 | ||
213 | if (!fd->ino) { | |
214 | /* It's a deletion dirent. Ignore it */ | |
733802d9 | 215 | dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" is a deletion dirent, skipping...\n", fd->name); |
1da177e4 LT |
216 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); |
217 | continue; | |
218 | } | |
733802d9 | 219 | if (!whinged) |
1da177e4 | 220 | whinged = 1; |
1da177e4 | 221 | |
733802d9 | 222 | dbg_fsbuild("removing child \"%s\", ino #%u\n", fd->name, fd->ino); |
1da177e4 LT |
223 | |
224 | child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino); | |
225 | if (!child_ic) { | |
733802d9 AB |
226 | dbg_fsbuild("cannot remove child \"%s\", ino #%u, because it doesn't exist\n", |
227 | fd->name, fd->ino); | |
1da177e4 LT |
228 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); |
229 | continue; | |
230 | } | |
231 | ||
232 | /* Reduce nlink of the child. If it's now zero, stick it on the | |
233 | dead_fds list to be cleaned up later. Else just free the fd */ | |
234 | ||
235 | child_ic->nlink--; | |
236 | ||
237 | if (!child_ic->nlink) { | |
733802d9 AB |
238 | dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got zero nlink, adding to dead_fds list.\n", |
239 | fd->ino, fd->name); | |
1da177e4 LT |
240 | fd->next = *dead_fds; |
241 | *dead_fds = fd; | |
242 | } else { | |
733802d9 AB |
243 | dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got nlink %d. Ignoring.\n", |
244 | fd->ino, fd->name, child_ic->nlink); | |
1da177e4 LT |
245 | jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd); |
246 | } | |
247 | } | |
248 | } | |
249 | ||
250 | /* | |
251 | We don't delete the inocache from the hash list and free it yet. | |
252 | The erase code will do that, when all the nodes are completely gone. | |
253 | */ | |
254 | } | |
255 | ||
256 | static void jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) | |
257 | { | |
258 | uint32_t size; | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Deletion should almost _always_ be allowed. We're fairly | |
261 | buggered once we stop allowing people to delete stuff | |
262 | because there's not enough free space... */ | |
263 | c->resv_blocks_deletion = 2; | |
264 | ||
265 | /* Be conservative about how much space we need before we allow writes. | |
266 | On top of that which is required for deletia, require an extra 2% | |
267 | of the medium to be available, for overhead caused by nodes being | |
268 | split across blocks, etc. */ | |
269 | ||
270 | size = c->flash_size / 50; /* 2% of flash size */ | |
271 | size += c->nr_blocks * 100; /* And 100 bytes per eraseblock */ | |
272 | size += c->sector_size - 1; /* ... and round up */ | |
273 | ||
274 | c->resv_blocks_write = c->resv_blocks_deletion + (size / c->sector_size); | |
275 | ||
276 | /* When do we let the GC thread run in the background */ | |
277 | ||
278 | c->resv_blocks_gctrigger = c->resv_blocks_write + 1; | |
279 | ||
280 | /* When do we allow garbage collection to merge nodes to make | |
281 | long-term progress at the expense of short-term space exhaustion? */ | |
282 | c->resv_blocks_gcmerge = c->resv_blocks_deletion + 1; | |
283 | ||
284 | /* When do we allow garbage collection to eat from bad blocks rather | |
285 | than actually making progress? */ | |
286 | c->resv_blocks_gcbad = 0;//c->resv_blocks_deletion + 2; | |
287 | ||
288 | /* If there's less than this amount of dirty space, don't bother | |
289 | trying to GC to make more space. It'll be a fruitless task */ | |
290 | c->nospc_dirty_size = c->sector_size + (c->flash_size / 100); | |
291 | ||
733802d9 AB |
292 | dbg_fsbuild("JFFS2 trigger levels (size %d KiB, block size %d KiB, %d blocks)\n", |
293 | c->flash_size / 1024, c->sector_size / 1024, c->nr_blocks); | |
294 | dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow deletion: %d (%d KiB)\n", | |
295 | c->resv_blocks_deletion, c->resv_blocks_deletion*c->sector_size/1024); | |
296 | dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow writes: %d (%d KiB)\n", | |
297 | c->resv_blocks_write, c->resv_blocks_write*c->sector_size/1024); | |
298 | dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to quiesce GC thread: %d (%d KiB)\n", | |
299 | c->resv_blocks_gctrigger, c->resv_blocks_gctrigger*c->sector_size/1024); | |
300 | dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow GC merges: %d (%d KiB)\n", | |
301 | c->resv_blocks_gcmerge, c->resv_blocks_gcmerge*c->sector_size/1024); | |
302 | dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to GC bad blocks: %d (%d KiB)\n", | |
303 | c->resv_blocks_gcbad, c->resv_blocks_gcbad*c->sector_size/1024); | |
304 | dbg_fsbuild("Amount of dirty space required to GC: %d bytes\n", | |
305 | c->nospc_dirty_size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
306 | } |
307 | ||
308 | int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) | |
309 | { | |
c617e842 | 310 | int ret; |
1da177e4 | 311 | int i; |
d55849aa | 312 | int size; |
1da177e4 LT |
313 | |
314 | c->free_size = c->flash_size; | |
315 | c->nr_blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size; | |
d55849aa | 316 | size = sizeof(struct jffs2_eraseblock) * c->nr_blocks; |
737b7661 | 317 | #ifndef __ECOS |
4ce1f562 | 318 | if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c)) |
d55849aa | 319 | c->blocks = vmalloc(size); |
1da177e4 | 320 | else |
737b7661 | 321 | #endif |
d55849aa | 322 | c->blocks = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); |
1da177e4 LT |
323 | if (!c->blocks) |
324 | return -ENOMEM; | |
d55849aa AB |
325 | |
326 | memset(c->blocks, 0, size); | |
1da177e4 LT |
327 | for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) { |
328 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->blocks[i].list); | |
329 | c->blocks[i].offset = i * c->sector_size; | |
330 | c->blocks[i].free_size = c->sector_size; | |
1da177e4 LT |
331 | } |
332 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
333 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->clean_list); |
334 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->very_dirty_list); | |
335 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dirty_list); | |
336 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_list); | |
337 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasing_list); | |
338 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_pending_list); | |
339 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list); | |
340 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_complete_list); | |
341 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->free_list); | |
342 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_list); | |
343 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_used_list); | |
344 | c->highest_ino = 1; | |
e631ddba FH |
345 | c->summary = NULL; |
346 | ||
c617e842 FH |
347 | ret = jffs2_sum_init(c); |
348 | if (ret) | |
349 | return ret; | |
1da177e4 LT |
350 | |
351 | if (jffs2_build_filesystem(c)) { | |
733802d9 | 352 | dbg_fsbuild("build_fs failed\n"); |
1da177e4 LT |
353 | jffs2_free_ino_caches(c); |
354 | jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c); | |
737b7661 | 355 | #ifndef __ECOS |
4ce1f562 | 356 | if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c)) |
e631ddba | 357 | vfree(c->blocks); |
737b7661 AL |
358 | else |
359 | #endif | |
e631ddba FH |
360 | kfree(c->blocks); |
361 | ||
1da177e4 LT |
362 | return -EIO; |
363 | } | |
364 | ||
365 | jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(c); | |
366 | ||
367 | return 0; | |
368 | } |