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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
5 *
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
7 *
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
9 *
d55849aa 10 * $Id: build.c,v 1.84 2005/09/27 13:40:49 dedekind Exp $
1da177e4
LT
11 *
12 */
13
14#include <linux/kernel.h>
15#include <linux/sched.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
19#include "nodelist.h"
20
733802d9
AB
21static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *,
22 struct jffs2_inode_cache *, struct jffs2_full_dirent **);
1da177e4
LT
23
24static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
25first_inode_chain(int *i, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
26{
27 for (; *i < INOCACHE_HASHSIZE; (*i)++) {
28 if (c->inocache_list[*i])
29 return c->inocache_list[*i];
30 }
31 return NULL;
32}
33
34static inline struct jffs2_inode_cache *
35next_inode(int *i, struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic, struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
36{
37 /* More in this chain? */
38 if (ic->next)
39 return ic->next;
40 (*i)++;
41 return first_inode_chain(i, c);
42}
43
44#define for_each_inode(i, c, ic) \
45 for (i = 0, ic = first_inode_chain(&i, (c)); \
46 ic; \
47 ic = next_inode(&i, ic, (c)))
48
49
733802d9
AB
50static inline void jffs2_build_inode_pass1(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
51 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic)
1da177e4
LT
52{
53 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
54
733802d9 55 dbg_fsbuild("building directory inode #%u\n", ic->ino);
1da177e4
LT
56
57 /* For each child, increase nlink */
58 for(fd = ic->scan_dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
59 struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
60 if (!fd->ino)
61 continue;
62
733802d9 63 /* we can get high latency here with huge directories */
1da177e4
LT
64
65 child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
66 if (!child_ic) {
733802d9 67 dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u doesn't exist!\n",
1da177e4
LT
68 fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
69 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, fd->raw);
70 continue;
71 }
72
73 if (child_ic->nlink++ && fd->type == DT_DIR) {
733802d9
AB
74 JFFS2_ERROR("child dir \"%s\" (ino #%u) of dir ino #%u appears to be a hard link\n",
75 fd->name, fd->ino, ic->ino);
76 /* TODO: What do we do about it? */
1da177e4 77 }
733802d9
AB
78 dbg_fsbuild("increased nlink for child \"%s\" (ino #%u)\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
79 /* Can't free scan_dents so far. We might need them in pass 2 */
1da177e4
LT
80 }
81}
82
83/* Scan plan:
84 - Scan physical nodes. Build map of inodes/dirents. Allocate inocaches as we go
85 - Scan directory tree from top down, setting nlink in inocaches
86 - Scan inocaches for inodes with nlink==0
87*/
88static int jffs2_build_filesystem(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
89{
90 int ret;
91 int i;
92 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
93 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
94 struct jffs2_full_dirent *dead_fds = NULL;
95
733802d9
AB
96 dbg_fsbuild("build FS data structures\n");
97
1da177e4
LT
98 /* First, scan the medium and build all the inode caches with
99 lists of physical nodes */
100
31fbdf7a 101 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
1da177e4 102 ret = jffs2_scan_medium(c);
31fbdf7a 103 c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_SCANNING;
1da177e4
LT
104 if (ret)
105 goto exit;
106
733802d9 107 dbg_fsbuild("scanned flash completely\n");
e0c8e42f 108 jffs2_dbg_dump_block_lists_nolock(c);
1da177e4 109
733802d9 110 dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 starting\n");
31fbdf7a 111 c->flags |= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
1da177e4
LT
112 /* Now scan the directory tree, increasing nlink according to every dirent found. */
113 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
1da177e4
LT
114 if (ic->scan_dents) {
115 jffs2_build_inode_pass1(c, ic);
116 cond_resched();
117 }
118 }
1da177e4 119
733802d9 120 dbg_fsbuild("pass 1 complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
121
122 /* Next, scan for inodes with nlink == 0 and remove them. If
123 they were directories, then decrement the nlink of their
124 children too, and repeat the scan. As that's going to be
125 a fairly uncommon occurrence, it's not so evil to do it this
126 way. Recursion bad. */
733802d9 127 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2 starting\n");
1da177e4
LT
128
129 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
1da177e4
LT
130 if (ic->nlink)
131 continue;
132
133 jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
134 cond_resched();
135 }
136
733802d9 137 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a starting\n");
1da177e4
LT
138
139 while (dead_fds) {
140 fd = dead_fds;
141 dead_fds = fd->next;
142
143 ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
1da177e4
LT
144
145 if (ic)
146 jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(c, ic, &dead_fds);
147 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
148 }
149
733802d9
AB
150 dbg_fsbuild("pass 2a complete\n");
151 dbg_fsbuild("freeing temporary data structures\n");
1da177e4
LT
152
153 /* Finally, we can scan again and free the dirent structs */
154 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
1da177e4
LT
155 while(ic->scan_dents) {
156 fd = ic->scan_dents;
157 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
158 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
159 }
160 ic->scan_dents = NULL;
161 cond_resched();
162 }
31fbdf7a
AB
163 c->flags &= ~JFFS2_SB_FLAG_BUILDING;
164
733802d9 165 dbg_fsbuild("FS build complete\n");
1da177e4
LT
166
167 /* Rotate the lists by some number to ensure wear levelling */
168 jffs2_rotate_lists(c);
169
170 ret = 0;
171
172exit:
173 if (ret) {
174 for_each_inode(i, c, ic) {
175 while(ic->scan_dents) {
176 fd = ic->scan_dents;
177 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
178 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
179 }
180 }
181 }
182
183 return ret;
184}
185
733802d9
AB
186static void jffs2_build_remove_unlinked_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
187 struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic,
188 struct jffs2_full_dirent **dead_fds)
1da177e4
LT
189{
190 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw;
191 struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
192
733802d9 193 dbg_fsbuild("removing ino #%u with nlink == zero.\n", ic->ino);
1da177e4
LT
194
195 raw = ic->nodes;
196 while (raw != (void *)ic) {
197 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *next = raw->next_in_ino;
733802d9 198 dbg_fsbuild("obsoleting node at 0x%08x\n", ref_offset(raw));
1da177e4
LT
199 jffs2_mark_node_obsolete(c, raw);
200 raw = next;
201 }
202
203 if (ic->scan_dents) {
204 int whinged = 0;
733802d9 205 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u was a directory which may have children...\n", ic->ino);
1da177e4
LT
206
207 while(ic->scan_dents) {
208 struct jffs2_inode_cache *child_ic;
209
210 fd = ic->scan_dents;
211 ic->scan_dents = fd->next;
212
213 if (!fd->ino) {
214 /* It's a deletion dirent. Ignore it */
733802d9 215 dbg_fsbuild("child \"%s\" is a deletion dirent, skipping...\n", fd->name);
1da177e4
LT
216 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
217 continue;
218 }
733802d9 219 if (!whinged)
1da177e4 220 whinged = 1;
1da177e4 221
733802d9 222 dbg_fsbuild("removing child \"%s\", ino #%u\n", fd->name, fd->ino);
1da177e4
LT
223
224 child_ic = jffs2_get_ino_cache(c, fd->ino);
225 if (!child_ic) {
733802d9
AB
226 dbg_fsbuild("cannot remove child \"%s\", ino #%u, because it doesn't exist\n",
227 fd->name, fd->ino);
1da177e4
LT
228 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
229 continue;
230 }
231
232 /* Reduce nlink of the child. If it's now zero, stick it on the
233 dead_fds list to be cleaned up later. Else just free the fd */
234
235 child_ic->nlink--;
236
237 if (!child_ic->nlink) {
733802d9
AB
238 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got zero nlink, adding to dead_fds list.\n",
239 fd->ino, fd->name);
1da177e4
LT
240 fd->next = *dead_fds;
241 *dead_fds = fd;
242 } else {
733802d9
AB
243 dbg_fsbuild("inode #%u (\"%s\") has now got nlink %d. Ignoring.\n",
244 fd->ino, fd->name, child_ic->nlink);
1da177e4
LT
245 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd);
246 }
247 }
248 }
249
250 /*
251 We don't delete the inocache from the hash list and free it yet.
252 The erase code will do that, when all the nodes are completely gone.
253 */
254}
255
256static void jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
257{
258 uint32_t size;
259
260 /* Deletion should almost _always_ be allowed. We're fairly
261 buggered once we stop allowing people to delete stuff
262 because there's not enough free space... */
263 c->resv_blocks_deletion = 2;
264
265 /* Be conservative about how much space we need before we allow writes.
266 On top of that which is required for deletia, require an extra 2%
267 of the medium to be available, for overhead caused by nodes being
268 split across blocks, etc. */
269
270 size = c->flash_size / 50; /* 2% of flash size */
271 size += c->nr_blocks * 100; /* And 100 bytes per eraseblock */
272 size += c->sector_size - 1; /* ... and round up */
273
274 c->resv_blocks_write = c->resv_blocks_deletion + (size / c->sector_size);
275
276 /* When do we let the GC thread run in the background */
277
278 c->resv_blocks_gctrigger = c->resv_blocks_write + 1;
279
280 /* When do we allow garbage collection to merge nodes to make
281 long-term progress at the expense of short-term space exhaustion? */
282 c->resv_blocks_gcmerge = c->resv_blocks_deletion + 1;
283
284 /* When do we allow garbage collection to eat from bad blocks rather
285 than actually making progress? */
286 c->resv_blocks_gcbad = 0;//c->resv_blocks_deletion + 2;
287
288 /* If there's less than this amount of dirty space, don't bother
289 trying to GC to make more space. It'll be a fruitless task */
290 c->nospc_dirty_size = c->sector_size + (c->flash_size / 100);
291
733802d9
AB
292 dbg_fsbuild("JFFS2 trigger levels (size %d KiB, block size %d KiB, %d blocks)\n",
293 c->flash_size / 1024, c->sector_size / 1024, c->nr_blocks);
294 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow deletion: %d (%d KiB)\n",
295 c->resv_blocks_deletion, c->resv_blocks_deletion*c->sector_size/1024);
296 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow writes: %d (%d KiB)\n",
297 c->resv_blocks_write, c->resv_blocks_write*c->sector_size/1024);
298 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to quiesce GC thread: %d (%d KiB)\n",
299 c->resv_blocks_gctrigger, c->resv_blocks_gctrigger*c->sector_size/1024);
300 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to allow GC merges: %d (%d KiB)\n",
301 c->resv_blocks_gcmerge, c->resv_blocks_gcmerge*c->sector_size/1024);
302 dbg_fsbuild("Blocks required to GC bad blocks: %d (%d KiB)\n",
303 c->resv_blocks_gcbad, c->resv_blocks_gcbad*c->sector_size/1024);
304 dbg_fsbuild("Amount of dirty space required to GC: %d bytes\n",
305 c->nospc_dirty_size);
1da177e4
LT
306}
307
308int jffs2_do_mount_fs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
309{
c617e842 310 int ret;
1da177e4 311 int i;
d55849aa 312 int size;
1da177e4
LT
313
314 c->free_size = c->flash_size;
315 c->nr_blocks = c->flash_size / c->sector_size;
d55849aa 316 size = sizeof(struct jffs2_eraseblock) * c->nr_blocks;
737b7661 317#ifndef __ECOS
4ce1f562 318 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
d55849aa 319 c->blocks = vmalloc(size);
1da177e4 320 else
737b7661 321#endif
d55849aa 322 c->blocks = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4
LT
323 if (!c->blocks)
324 return -ENOMEM;
d55849aa
AB
325
326 memset(c->blocks, 0, size);
1da177e4
LT
327 for (i=0; i<c->nr_blocks; i++) {
328 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->blocks[i].list);
329 c->blocks[i].offset = i * c->sector_size;
330 c->blocks[i].free_size = c->sector_size;
1da177e4
LT
331 }
332
1da177e4
LT
333 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->clean_list);
334 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->very_dirty_list);
335 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->dirty_list);
336 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_list);
337 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasing_list);
338 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_pending_list);
339 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list);
340 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->erase_complete_list);
341 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->free_list);
342 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_list);
343 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&c->bad_used_list);
344 c->highest_ino = 1;
e631ddba
FH
345 c->summary = NULL;
346
c617e842
FH
347 ret = jffs2_sum_init(c);
348 if (ret)
349 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
350
351 if (jffs2_build_filesystem(c)) {
733802d9 352 dbg_fsbuild("build_fs failed\n");
1da177e4
LT
353 jffs2_free_ino_caches(c);
354 jffs2_free_raw_node_refs(c);
737b7661 355#ifndef __ECOS
4ce1f562 356 if (jffs2_blocks_use_vmalloc(c))
e631ddba 357 vfree(c->blocks);
737b7661
AL
358 else
359#endif
e631ddba
FH
360 kfree(c->blocks);
361
1da177e4
LT
362 return -EIO;
363 }
364
365 jffs2_calc_trigger_levels(c);
366
367 return 0;
368}