]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git/blame - fs/logfs/inode.c
Merge branch 'rc-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
[mirror_ubuntu-artful-kernel.git] / fs / logfs / inode.c
CommitLineData
5db53f3e
JE
1/*
2 * fs/logfs/inode.c - inode handling code
3 *
4 * As should be obvious for Linux kernel code, license is GPLv2
5 *
6 * Copyright (c) 2005-2008 Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
7 */
8#include "logfs.h"
5a0e3ad6 9#include <linux/slab.h>
5db53f3e
JE
10#include <linux/writeback.h>
11#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12
13/*
14 * How soon to reuse old inode numbers? LogFS doesn't store deleted inodes
15 * on the medium. It therefore also lacks a method to store the previous
16 * generation number for deleted inodes. Instead a single generation number
17 * is stored which will be used for new inodes. Being just a 32bit counter,
18 * this can obvious wrap relatively quickly. So we only reuse inodes if we
19 * know that a fair number of inodes can be created before we have to increment
20 * the generation again - effectively adding some bits to the counter.
21 * But being too aggressive here means we keep a very large and very sparse
22 * inode file, wasting space on indirect blocks.
23 * So what is a good value? Beats me. 64k seems moderately bad on both
24 * fronts, so let's use that for now...
25 *
26 * NFS sucks, as everyone already knows.
27 */
28#define INOS_PER_WRAP (0x10000)
29
30/*
31 * Logfs' requirement to read inodes for garbage collection makes life a bit
32 * harder. GC may have to read inodes that are in I_FREEING state, when they
33 * are being written out - and waiting for GC to make progress, naturally.
34 *
35 * So we cannot just call iget() or some variant of it, but first have to check
36 * wether the inode in question might be in I_FREEING state. Therefore we
37 * maintain our own per-sb list of "almost deleted" inodes and check against
38 * that list first. Normally this should be at most 1-2 entries long.
39 *
40 * Also, inodes have logfs-specific reference counting on top of what the vfs
41 * does. When .destroy_inode is called, normally the reference count will drop
42 * to zero and the inode gets deleted. But if GC accessed the inode, its
43 * refcount will remain nonzero and final deletion will have to wait.
44 *
45 * As a result we have two sets of functions to get/put inodes:
46 * logfs_safe_iget/logfs_safe_iput - safe to call from GC context
47 * logfs_iget/iput - normal version
48 */
49static struct kmem_cache *logfs_inode_cache;
50
51static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logfs_inode_lock);
52
53static void logfs_inode_setops(struct inode *inode)
54{
55 switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
56 case S_IFDIR:
57 inode->i_op = &logfs_dir_iops;
58 inode->i_fop = &logfs_dir_fops;
59 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
60 break;
61 case S_IFREG:
62 inode->i_op = &logfs_reg_iops;
63 inode->i_fop = &logfs_reg_fops;
64 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
65 break;
66 case S_IFLNK:
67 inode->i_op = &logfs_symlink_iops;
68 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
69 break;
70 case S_IFSOCK: /* fall through */
71 case S_IFBLK: /* fall through */
72 case S_IFCHR: /* fall through */
73 case S_IFIFO:
74 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
75 break;
76 default:
77 BUG();
78 }
79}
80
81static struct inode *__logfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
82{
83 struct inode *inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
84 int err;
85
86 if (!inode)
87 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
88 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
89 return inode;
90
91 err = logfs_read_inode(inode);
92 if (err || inode->i_nlink == 0) {
93 /* inode->i_nlink == 0 can be true when called from
94 * block validator */
95 /* set i_nlink to 0 to prevent caching */
6d6b77f1 96 clear_nlink(inode);
5db53f3e
JE
97 logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags |= LOGFS_IF_ZOMBIE;
98 iget_failed(inode);
99 if (!err)
100 err = -ENOENT;
101 return ERR_PTR(err);
102 }
103
104 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
105 unlock_new_inode(inode);
106 return inode;
107}
108
109struct inode *logfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
110{
111 BUG_ON(ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER);
112 BUG_ON(ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE);
113 return __logfs_iget(sb, ino);
114}
115
116/*
117 * is_cached is set to 1 if we hand out a cached inode, 0 otherwise.
118 * this allows logfs_iput to do the right thing later
119 */
120struct inode *logfs_safe_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino, int *is_cached)
121{
122 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
123 struct logfs_inode *li;
124
125 if (ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER)
126 return super->s_master_inode;
127 if (ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE)
128 return super->s_segfile_inode;
129
130 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
131 list_for_each_entry(li, &super->s_freeing_list, li_freeing_list)
132 if (li->vfs_inode.i_ino == ino) {
133 li->li_refcount++;
134 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
135 *is_cached = 1;
136 return &li->vfs_inode;
137 }
138 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
139
140 *is_cached = 0;
141 return __logfs_iget(sb, ino);
142}
143
fa0d7e3d
NP
144static void logfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
145{
146 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
148 kmem_cache_free(logfs_inode_cache, logfs_inode(inode));
149}
150
5db53f3e
JE
151static void __logfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
152{
153 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
154
155 BUG_ON(li->li_block);
156 list_del(&li->li_freeing_list);
fa0d7e3d 157 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, logfs_i_callback);
5db53f3e
JE
158}
159
160static void logfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
161{
162 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
163
164 BUG_ON(list_empty(&li->li_freeing_list));
165 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
166 li->li_refcount--;
167 if (li->li_refcount == 0)
168 __logfs_destroy_inode(inode);
169 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
170}
171
172void logfs_safe_iput(struct inode *inode, int is_cached)
173{
174 if (inode->i_ino == LOGFS_INO_MASTER)
175 return;
176 if (inode->i_ino == LOGFS_INO_SEGFILE)
177 return;
178
179 if (is_cached) {
180 logfs_destroy_inode(inode);
181 return;
182 }
183
184 iput(inode);
185}
186
187static void logfs_init_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
188{
189 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
190 int i;
191
192 li->li_flags = 0;
193 li->li_height = 0;
194 li->li_used_bytes = 0;
195 li->li_block = NULL;
196 inode->i_uid = 0;
197 inode->i_gid = 0;
198 inode->i_size = 0;
199 inode->i_blocks = 0;
200 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
201 inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
24797535 202 li->li_refcount = 1;
5db53f3e
JE
203 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&li->li_freeing_list);
204
205 for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
206 li->li_data[i] = 0;
207
208 return;
209}
210
211static struct inode *logfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
212{
213 struct logfs_inode *li;
214
215 li = kmem_cache_alloc(logfs_inode_cache, GFP_NOFS);
216 if (!li)
217 return NULL;
218 logfs_init_inode(sb, &li->vfs_inode);
219 return &li->vfs_inode;
220}
221
222/*
223 * In logfs inodes are written to an inode file. The inode file, like any
224 * other file, is managed with a inode. The inode file's inode, aka master
225 * inode, requires special handling in several respects. First, it cannot be
226 * written to the inode file, so it is stored in the journal instead.
227 *
228 * Secondly, this inode cannot be written back and destroyed before all other
229 * inodes have been written. The ordering is important. Linux' VFS is happily
230 * unaware of the ordering constraint and would ordinarily destroy the master
231 * inode at umount time while other inodes are still in use and dirty. Not
232 * good.
233 *
234 * So logfs makes sure the master inode is not written until all other inodes
235 * have been destroyed. Sadly, this method has another side-effect. The VFS
236 * will notice one remaining inode and print a frightening warning message.
237 * Worse, it is impossible to judge whether such a warning was caused by the
238 * master inode or any other inodes have leaked as well.
239 *
240 * Our attempt of solving this is with logfs_new_meta_inode() below. Its
241 * purpose is to create a new inode that will not trigger the warning if such
242 * an inode is still in use. An ugly hack, no doubt. Suggections for
243 * improvement are welcome.
8e22c1a4
AV
244 *
245 * AV: that's what ->put_super() is for...
5db53f3e
JE
246 */
247struct inode *logfs_new_meta_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
248{
249 struct inode *inode;
250
8e22c1a4 251 inode = new_inode(sb);
5db53f3e
JE
252 if (!inode)
253 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
254
255 inode->i_mode = S_IFREG;
256 inode->i_ino = ino;
8e22c1a4
AV
257 inode->i_data.a_ops = &logfs_reg_aops;
258 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_NOFS);
5db53f3e
JE
259
260 return inode;
261}
262
263struct inode *logfs_read_meta_inode(struct super_block *sb, u64 ino)
264{
265 struct inode *inode;
266 int err;
267
268 inode = logfs_new_meta_inode(sb, ino);
269 if (IS_ERR(inode))
270 return inode;
271
272 err = logfs_read_inode(inode);
273 if (err) {
8e22c1a4 274 iput(inode);
5db53f3e
JE
275 return ERR_PTR(err);
276 }
277 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
278 return inode;
279}
280
66b89159 281static int logfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
5db53f3e
JE
282{
283 int ret;
284 long flags = WF_LOCK;
285
286 /* Can only happen if creat() failed. Safe to skip. */
287 if (logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags & LOGFS_IF_STILLBORN)
288 return 0;
289
290 ret = __logfs_write_inode(inode, flags);
291 LOGFS_BUG_ON(ret, inode->i_sb);
292 return ret;
293}
294
f283c86a 295/* called with inode->i_lock held */
45321ac5 296static int logfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
5db53f3e
JE
297{
298 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(inode->i_sb);
299 struct logfs_inode *li = logfs_inode(inode);
300
301 spin_lock(&logfs_inode_lock);
302 list_move(&li->li_freeing_list, &super->s_freeing_list);
303 spin_unlock(&logfs_inode_lock);
45321ac5 304 return generic_drop_inode(inode);
5db53f3e
JE
305}
306
307static void logfs_set_ino_generation(struct super_block *sb,
308 struct inode *inode)
309{
310 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
311 u64 ino;
312
313 mutex_lock(&super->s_journal_mutex);
ccc0197b 314 ino = logfs_seek_hole(super->s_master_inode, super->s_last_ino + 1);
5db53f3e
JE
315 super->s_last_ino = ino;
316 super->s_inos_till_wrap--;
317 if (super->s_inos_till_wrap < 0) {
318 super->s_last_ino = LOGFS_RESERVED_INOS;
319 super->s_generation++;
320 super->s_inos_till_wrap = INOS_PER_WRAP;
321 }
322 inode->i_ino = ino;
323 inode->i_generation = super->s_generation;
324 mutex_unlock(&super->s_journal_mutex);
325}
326
327struct inode *logfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, int mode)
328{
329 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
330 struct inode *inode;
331
332 inode = new_inode(sb);
333 if (!inode)
334 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
335
336 logfs_init_inode(sb, inode);
337
338 /* inherit parent flags */
339 logfs_inode(inode)->li_flags |=
340 logfs_inode(dir)->li_flags & LOGFS_FL_INHERITED;
341
342 inode->i_mode = mode;
343 logfs_set_ino_generation(sb, inode);
344
ab9a79b9 345 inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
5db53f3e
JE
346 logfs_inode_setops(inode);
347 insert_inode_hash(inode);
348
349 return inode;
350}
351
352static void logfs_init_once(void *_li)
353{
354 struct logfs_inode *li = _li;
355 int i;
356
357 li->li_flags = 0;
358 li->li_used_bytes = 0;
359 li->li_refcount = 1;
360 for (i = 0; i < LOGFS_EMBEDDED_FIELDS; i++)
361 li->li_data[i] = 0;
362 inode_init_once(&li->vfs_inode);
363}
364
365static int logfs_sync_fs(struct super_block *sb, int wait)
366{
c0c79c31 367 logfs_write_anchor(sb);
5db53f3e
JE
368 return 0;
369}
370
8e22c1a4
AV
371static void logfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
372{
373 struct logfs_super *super = logfs_super(sb);
374 /* kill the meta-inodes */
375 iput(super->s_master_inode);
376 iput(super->s_segfile_inode);
377 iput(super->s_mapping_inode);
378}
379
5db53f3e
JE
380const struct super_operations logfs_super_operations = {
381 .alloc_inode = logfs_alloc_inode,
5db53f3e 382 .destroy_inode = logfs_destroy_inode,
7da08fd1 383 .evict_inode = logfs_evict_inode,
5db53f3e 384 .drop_inode = logfs_drop_inode,
8e22c1a4 385 .put_super = logfs_put_super,
5db53f3e
JE
386 .write_inode = logfs_write_inode,
387 .statfs = logfs_statfs,
388 .sync_fs = logfs_sync_fs,
389};
390
391int logfs_init_inode_cache(void)
392{
393 logfs_inode_cache = kmem_cache_create("logfs_inode_cache",
394 sizeof(struct logfs_inode), 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
395 logfs_init_once);
396 if (!logfs_inode_cache)
397 return -ENOMEM;
398 return 0;
399}
400
401void logfs_destroy_inode_cache(void)
402{
403 kmem_cache_destroy(logfs_inode_cache);
404}