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1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
3 *
4 * nfs sillydelete handling
5 *
1da177e4
LT
6 */
7
8#include <linux/slab.h>
9#include <linux/string.h>
10#include <linux/dcache.h>
11#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
12#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
13#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
b35e7041
LT
14#include <linux/sched.h>
15#include <linux/wait.h>
779c5179 16#include <linux/namei.h>
1da177e4 17
ef818a28 18#include "internal.h"
472cfbd9 19#include "nfs4_fs.h"
779c5179
JL
20#include "iostat.h"
21#include "delegation.h"
ef818a28 22
1da177e4 23struct nfs_unlinkdata {
565277f6 24 struct hlist_node list;
e4eff1a6
TM
25 struct nfs_removeargs args;
26 struct nfs_removeres res;
27 struct inode *dir;
1da177e4 28 struct rpc_cred *cred;
d346890b 29 struct nfs_fattr dir_attr;
1da177e4
LT
30};
31
1da177e4 32/**
e4eff1a6 33 * nfs_free_unlinkdata - release data from a sillydelete operation.
1da177e4
LT
34 * @data: pointer to unlink structure.
35 */
36static void
e4eff1a6 37nfs_free_unlinkdata(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
1da177e4 38{
e4eff1a6
TM
39 iput(data->dir);
40 put_rpccred(data->cred);
41 kfree(data->args.name.name);
42 kfree(data);
1da177e4
LT
43}
44
45#define NAME_ALLOC_LEN(len) ((len+16) & ~15)
46/**
47 * nfs_copy_dname - copy dentry name to data structure
48 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
49 * @data: nfs_unlinkdata
50 */
e4eff1a6 51static int nfs_copy_dname(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
1da177e4
LT
52{
53 char *str;
54 int len = dentry->d_name.len;
55
e4eff1a6 56 str = kmemdup(dentry->d_name.name, NAME_ALLOC_LEN(len), GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 57 if (!str)
e4eff1a6
TM
58 return -ENOMEM;
59 data->args.name.len = len;
60 data->args.name.name = str;
61 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
62}
63
565277f6
TM
64static void nfs_free_dname(struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
65{
66 kfree(data->args.name.name);
67 data->args.name.name = NULL;
68 data->args.name.len = 0;
69}
70
71static void nfs_dec_sillycount(struct inode *dir)
72{
73 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);
74 if (atomic_dec_return(&nfsi->silly_count) == 1)
75 wake_up(&nfsi->waitqueue);
76}
77
1da177e4
LT
78/**
79 * nfs_async_unlink_done - Sillydelete post-processing
80 * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
81 *
82 * Do the directory attribute update.
83 */
963d8fe5 84static void nfs_async_unlink_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1da177e4 85{
e4eff1a6
TM
86 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
87 struct inode *dir = data->dir;
88
89 if (!NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_done(task, dir))
0110ee15 90 nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(dir)->nfs_client);
1da177e4
LT
91}
92
93/**
94 * nfs_async_unlink_release - Release the sillydelete data.
95 * @task: rpc_task of the sillydelete
96 *
97 * We need to call nfs_put_unlinkdata as a 'tk_release' task since the
98 * rpc_task would be freed too.
99 */
963d8fe5 100static void nfs_async_unlink_release(void *calldata)
1da177e4 101{
963d8fe5 102 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
744d18db 103 struct super_block *sb = data->dir->i_sb;
565277f6
TM
104
105 nfs_dec_sillycount(data->dir);
e4eff1a6 106 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
1daef0a8 107 nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
1da177e4
LT
108}
109
472cfbd9
AA
110#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
111void nfs_unlink_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
112{
113 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = calldata;
114 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->dir);
115
035168ab 116 if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &data->args.seq_args,
472cfbd9
AA
117 &data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
118 return;
119 rpc_call_start(task);
120}
121#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
122
963d8fe5
TM
123static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_unlink_ops = {
124 .rpc_call_done = nfs_async_unlink_done,
125 .rpc_release = nfs_async_unlink_release,
472cfbd9
AA
126#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
127 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_unlink_prepare,
128#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
963d8fe5
TM
129};
130
565277f6 131static int nfs_do_call_unlink(struct dentry *parent, struct inode *dir, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
e4eff1a6 132{
5138fde0
TM
133 struct rpc_message msg = {
134 .rpc_argp = &data->args,
135 .rpc_resp = &data->res,
136 .rpc_cred = data->cred,
137 };
c970aa85 138 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
5138fde0 139 .rpc_message = &msg,
c970aa85
TM
140 .callback_ops = &nfs_unlink_ops,
141 .callback_data = data,
1daef0a8 142 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
c970aa85
TM
143 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
144 };
e4eff1a6 145 struct rpc_task *task;
565277f6
TM
146 struct dentry *alias;
147
148 alias = d_lookup(parent, &data->args.name);
149 if (alias != NULL) {
73ca1001 150 int ret;
b1942c5f 151 void *devname_garbage = NULL;
609005c3 152
565277f6
TM
153 /*
154 * Hey, we raced with lookup... See if we need to transfer
155 * the sillyrename information to the aliased dentry.
156 */
157 nfs_free_dname(data);
73ca1001 158 ret = nfs_copy_dname(alias, data);
565277f6 159 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
73ca1001 160 if (ret == 0 && alias->d_inode != NULL &&
609005c3 161 !(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)) {
b1942c5f 162 devname_garbage = alias->d_fsdata;
565277f6 163 alias->d_fsdata = data;
fccca7fc 164 alias->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
565277f6 165 ret = 1;
73ca1001
JL
166 } else
167 ret = 0;
565277f6
TM
168 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
169 nfs_dec_sillycount(dir);
170 dput(alias);
b1942c5f
AV
171 /*
172 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it. At that
173 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
174 * that anymore.
175 */
73ca1001 176 kfree(devname_garbage);
565277f6
TM
177 return ret;
178 }
179 data->dir = igrab(dir);
180 if (!data->dir) {
181 nfs_dec_sillycount(dir);
182 return 0;
183 }
1daef0a8 184 nfs_sb_active(dir->i_sb);
565277f6 185 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(dir);
d346890b 186 nfs_fattr_init(data->res.dir_attr);
565277f6 187
5138fde0 188 NFS_PROTO(dir)->unlink_setup(&msg, dir);
c970aa85 189
5138fde0 190 task_setup_data.rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(dir);
c970aa85 191 task = rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
565277f6 192 if (!IS_ERR(task))
bf294b41 193 rpc_put_task_async(task);
565277f6
TM
194 return 1;
195}
196
197static int nfs_call_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_unlinkdata *data)
198{
e4eff1a6
TM
199 struct dentry *parent;
200 struct inode *dir;
565277f6 201 int ret = 0;
e4eff1a6 202
e4eff1a6
TM
203
204 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
205 if (parent == NULL)
206 goto out_free;
565277f6 207 dir = parent->d_inode;
565277f6
TM
208 /* Non-exclusive lock protects against concurrent lookup() calls */
209 spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
210 if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&NFS_I(dir)->silly_count) == 0) {
211 /* Deferred delete */
212 hlist_add_head(&data->list, &NFS_I(dir)->silly_list);
213 spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
214 ret = 1;
215 goto out_dput;
216 }
217 spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
218 ret = nfs_do_call_unlink(parent, dir, data);
219out_dput:
e4eff1a6 220 dput(parent);
565277f6
TM
221out_free:
222 return ret;
223}
e4eff1a6 224
565277f6
TM
225void nfs_block_sillyrename(struct dentry *dentry)
226{
227 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dentry->d_inode);
e4eff1a6 228
565277f6
TM
229 wait_event(nfsi->waitqueue, atomic_cmpxchg(&nfsi->silly_count, 1, 0) == 1);
230}
231
232void nfs_unblock_sillyrename(struct dentry *dentry)
233{
234 struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode;
235 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(dir);
236 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
237
238 atomic_inc(&nfsi->silly_count);
239 spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
240 while (!hlist_empty(&nfsi->silly_list)) {
241 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&nfsi->silly_count))
242 break;
243 data = hlist_entry(nfsi->silly_list.first, struct nfs_unlinkdata, list);
244 hlist_del(&data->list);
245 spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
246 if (nfs_do_call_unlink(dentry, dir, data) == 0)
247 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
248 spin_lock(&dir->i_lock);
249 }
250 spin_unlock(&dir->i_lock);
e4eff1a6
TM
251}
252
1da177e4
LT
253/**
254 * nfs_async_unlink - asynchronous unlinking of a file
e4eff1a6 255 * @dir: parent directory of dentry
1da177e4
LT
256 * @dentry: dentry to unlink
257 */
779c5179 258static int
e4eff1a6 259nfs_async_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1da177e4 260{
e4eff1a6
TM
261 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data;
262 int status = -ENOMEM;
b1942c5f 263 void *devname_garbage = NULL;
1da177e4 264
bd647545 265 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
e4eff1a6 266 if (data == NULL)
1da177e4 267 goto out;
1da177e4 268
98a8e323 269 data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
1da177e4
LT
270 if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
271 status = PTR_ERR(data->cred);
272 goto out_free;
273 }
d346890b 274 data->res.dir_attr = &data->dir_attr;
1da177e4 275
e4eff1a6 276 status = -EBUSY;
1da177e4 277 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
e4eff1a6
TM
278 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
279 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4 280 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
b1942c5f 281 devname_garbage = dentry->d_fsdata;
e4eff1a6 282 dentry->d_fsdata = data;
1da177e4 283 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
b1942c5f
AV
284 /*
285 * If we'd displaced old cached devname, free it. At that
286 * point dentry is definitely not a root, so we won't need
287 * that anymore.
288 */
289 if (devname_garbage)
290 kfree(devname_garbage);
e4eff1a6
TM
291 return 0;
292out_unlock:
293 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
294 put_rpccred(data->cred);
1da177e4
LT
295out_free:
296 kfree(data);
e4eff1a6 297out:
1da177e4
LT
298 return status;
299}
300
301/**
302 * nfs_complete_unlink - Initialize completion of the sillydelete
303 * @dentry: dentry to delete
e4eff1a6 304 * @inode: inode
1da177e4
LT
305 *
306 * Since we're most likely to be called by dentry_iput(), we
307 * only use the dentry to find the sillydelete. We then copy the name
308 * into the qstr.
309 */
310void
e4eff1a6 311nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 312{
e4eff1a6 313 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = NULL;
1da177e4 314
1da177e4 315 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
e4eff1a6
TM
316 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
317 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
318 data = dentry->d_fsdata;
b1942c5f 319 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
e4eff1a6 320 }
1da177e4 321 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
e4eff1a6
TM
322
323 if (data != NULL && (NFS_STALE(inode) || !nfs_call_unlink(dentry, data)))
324 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
1da177e4 325}
779c5179 326
d3d4152a
JL
327/* Cancel a queued async unlink. Called when a sillyrename run fails. */
328static void
329nfs_cancel_async_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
330{
331 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
332 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED) {
333 struct nfs_unlinkdata *data = dentry->d_fsdata;
334
335 dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED;
b1942c5f 336 dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
d3d4152a
JL
337 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
338 nfs_free_unlinkdata(data);
339 return;
340 }
341 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
342}
343
344struct nfs_renamedata {
345 struct nfs_renameargs args;
346 struct nfs_renameres res;
347 struct rpc_cred *cred;
348 struct inode *old_dir;
349 struct dentry *old_dentry;
350 struct nfs_fattr old_fattr;
351 struct inode *new_dir;
352 struct dentry *new_dentry;
353 struct nfs_fattr new_fattr;
354};
355
356/**
357 * nfs_async_rename_done - Sillyrename post-processing
358 * @task: rpc_task of the sillyrename
359 * @calldata: nfs_renamedata for the sillyrename
360 *
361 * Do the directory attribute updates and the d_move
362 */
363static void nfs_async_rename_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
364{
365 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
366 struct inode *old_dir = data->old_dir;
367 struct inode *new_dir = data->new_dir;
73ca1001
JL
368 struct dentry *old_dentry = data->old_dentry;
369 struct dentry *new_dentry = data->new_dentry;
d3d4152a
JL
370
371 if (!NFS_PROTO(old_dir)->rename_done(task, old_dir, new_dir)) {
372 nfs_restart_rpc(task, NFS_SERVER(old_dir)->nfs_client);
373 return;
374 }
375
376 if (task->tk_status != 0) {
73ca1001 377 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(old_dentry);
d3d4152a
JL
378 return;
379 }
380
73ca1001
JL
381 d_drop(old_dentry);
382 d_drop(new_dentry);
d3d4152a
JL
383}
384
385/**
386 * nfs_async_rename_release - Release the sillyrename data.
387 * @calldata: the struct nfs_renamedata to be released
388 */
389static void nfs_async_rename_release(void *calldata)
390{
391 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
392 struct super_block *sb = data->old_dir->i_sb;
393
394 if (data->old_dentry->d_inode)
395 nfs_mark_for_revalidate(data->old_dentry->d_inode);
396
397 dput(data->old_dentry);
398 dput(data->new_dentry);
399 iput(data->old_dir);
400 iput(data->new_dir);
401 nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
402 put_rpccred(data->cred);
403 kfree(data);
404}
405
406#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
407static void nfs_rename_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
408{
409 struct nfs_renamedata *data = calldata;
410 struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(data->old_dir);
411
412 if (nfs4_setup_sequence(server, &data->args.seq_args,
413 &data->res.seq_res, 1, task))
414 return;
415 rpc_call_start(task);
416}
417#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
418
419static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_rename_ops = {
420 .rpc_call_done = nfs_async_rename_done,
421 .rpc_release = nfs_async_rename_release,
422#if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
423 .rpc_call_prepare = nfs_rename_prepare,
424#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
425};
426
427/**
428 * nfs_async_rename - perform an asynchronous rename operation
429 * @old_dir: directory that currently holds the dentry to be renamed
430 * @new_dir: target directory for the rename
431 * @old_dentry: original dentry to be renamed
432 * @new_dentry: dentry to which the old_dentry should be renamed
433 *
434 * It's expected that valid references to the dentries and inodes are held
435 */
436static struct rpc_task *
437nfs_async_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct inode *new_dir,
438 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct dentry *new_dentry)
439{
440 struct nfs_renamedata *data;
441 struct rpc_message msg = { };
442 struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
443 .rpc_message = &msg,
444 .callback_ops = &nfs_rename_ops,
445 .workqueue = nfsiod_workqueue,
446 .rpc_client = NFS_CLIENT(old_dir),
447 .flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
448 };
d3d4152a 449
dfb4f309 450 data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
d3d4152a
JL
451 if (data == NULL)
452 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1174dd1f 453 task_setup_data.callback_data = data;
d3d4152a
JL
454
455 data->cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
456 if (IS_ERR(data->cred)) {
f7732d65 457 struct rpc_task *task = ERR_CAST(data->cred);
d3d4152a
JL
458 kfree(data);
459 return task;
460 }
461
462 msg.rpc_argp = &data->args;
463 msg.rpc_resp = &data->res;
464 msg.rpc_cred = data->cred;
465
466 /* set up nfs_renamedata */
467 data->old_dir = old_dir;
a4118ee1 468 ihold(old_dir);
d3d4152a 469 data->new_dir = new_dir;
a4118ee1 470 ihold(new_dir);
d3d4152a
JL
471 data->old_dentry = dget(old_dentry);
472 data->new_dentry = dget(new_dentry);
473 nfs_fattr_init(&data->old_fattr);
474 nfs_fattr_init(&data->new_fattr);
475
476 /* set up nfs_renameargs */
477 data->args.old_dir = NFS_FH(old_dir);
478 data->args.old_name = &old_dentry->d_name;
479 data->args.new_dir = NFS_FH(new_dir);
480 data->args.new_name = &new_dentry->d_name;
481
482 /* set up nfs_renameres */
483 data->res.old_fattr = &data->old_fattr;
484 data->res.new_fattr = &data->new_fattr;
485
486 nfs_sb_active(old_dir->i_sb);
487
488 NFS_PROTO(data->old_dir)->rename_setup(&msg, old_dir);
489
f7732d65 490 return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
d3d4152a
JL
491}
492
779c5179
JL
493/**
494 * nfs_sillyrename - Perform a silly-rename of a dentry
495 * @dir: inode of directory that contains dentry
496 * @dentry: dentry to be sillyrenamed
497 *
498 * NFSv2/3 is stateless and the server doesn't know when the client is
499 * holding a file open. To prevent application problems when a file is
500 * unlinked while it's still open, the client performs a "silly-rename".
501 * That is, it renames the file to a hidden file in the same directory,
502 * and only performs the unlink once the last reference to it is put.
503 *
504 * The final cleanup is done during dentry_iput.
674e405b
BF
505 *
506 * (Note: NFSv4 is stateful, and has opens, so in theory an NFSv4 server
507 * could take responsibility for keeping open files referenced. The server
508 * would also need to ensure that opened-but-deleted files were kept over
509 * reboots. However, we may not assume a server does so. (RFC 5661
510 * does provide an OPEN4_RESULT_PRESERVE_UNLINKED flag that a server can
511 * use to advertise that it does this; some day we may take advantage of
512 * it.))
779c5179
JL
513 */
514int
515nfs_sillyrename(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
516{
517 static unsigned int sillycounter;
518 const int fileidsize = sizeof(NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode))*2;
519 const int countersize = sizeof(sillycounter)*2;
520 const int slen = sizeof(".nfs")+fileidsize+countersize-1;
521 char silly[slen+1];
779c5179 522 struct dentry *sdentry;
d3d4152a 523 struct rpc_task *task;
779c5179
JL
524 int error = -EIO;
525
526 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: silly-rename(%s/%s, ct=%d)\n",
527 dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
b7ab39f6 528 dentry->d_count);
779c5179
JL
529 nfs_inc_stats(dir, NFSIOS_SILLYRENAME);
530
531 /*
532 * We don't allow a dentry to be silly-renamed twice.
533 */
534 error = -EBUSY;
535 if (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED)
536 goto out;
537
538 sprintf(silly, ".nfs%*.*Lx",
539 fileidsize, fileidsize,
540 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(dentry->d_inode));
541
542 /* Return delegation in anticipation of the rename */
543 nfs_inode_return_delegation(dentry->d_inode);
544
545 sdentry = NULL;
546 do {
547 char *suffix = silly + slen - countersize;
548
549 dput(sdentry);
550 sillycounter++;
551 sprintf(suffix, "%*.*x", countersize, countersize, sillycounter);
552
553 dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: trying to rename %s to %s\n",
554 dentry->d_name.name, silly);
555
556 sdentry = lookup_one_len(silly, dentry->d_parent, slen);
557 /*
558 * N.B. Better to return EBUSY here ... it could be
559 * dangerous to delete the file while it's in use.
560 */
561 if (IS_ERR(sdentry))
562 goto out;
563 } while (sdentry->d_inode != NULL); /* need negative lookup */
564
d3d4152a
JL
565 /* queue unlink first. Can't do this from rpc_release as it
566 * has to allocate memory
567 */
568 error = nfs_async_unlink(dir, dentry);
569 if (error)
570 goto out_dput;
571
73ca1001
JL
572 /* populate unlinkdata with the right dname */
573 error = nfs_copy_dname(sdentry,
574 (struct nfs_unlinkdata *)dentry->d_fsdata);
575 if (error) {
576 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(dentry);
577 goto out_dput;
578 }
579
d3d4152a
JL
580 /* run the rename task, undo unlink if it fails */
581 task = nfs_async_rename(dir, dir, dentry, sdentry);
582 if (IS_ERR(task)) {
583 error = -EBUSY;
584 nfs_cancel_async_unlink(dentry);
585 goto out_dput;
779c5179 586 }
d3d4152a
JL
587
588 /* wait for the RPC task to complete, unless a SIGKILL intervenes */
589 error = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
590 if (error == 0)
591 error = task->tk_status;
592 rpc_put_task(task);
593out_dput:
779c5179
JL
594 dput(sdentry);
595out:
596 return error;
597}