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1/*
2 * bmap.c - NILFS block mapping.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 *
20 * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21 */
22
23#include <linux/fs.h>
24#include <linux/string.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include "nilfs.h"
27#include "bmap.h"
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28#include "btree.h"
29#include "direct.h"
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30#include "btnode.h"
31#include "mdt.h"
32#include "dat.h"
33#include "alloc.h"
34
c3a7abf0 35struct inode *nilfs_bmap_get_dat(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
d4b96157 36{
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37 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = bmap->b_inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
38
39 return nilfs->ns_dat;
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40}
41
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42static int nilfs_bmap_convert_error(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
43 const char *fname, int err)
44{
45 struct inode *inode = bmap->b_inode;
46
47 if (err == -EINVAL) {
48 nilfs_error(inode->i_sb, fname,
49 "broken bmap (inode number=%lu)\n", inode->i_ino);
50 err = -EIO;
51 }
52 return err;
53}
54
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55/**
56 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level - find a data block or node block
57 * @bmap: bmap
58 * @key: key
59 * @level: level
60 * @ptrp: place to store the value associated to @key
61 *
62 * Description: nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level() finds a record whose key
63 * matches @key in the block at @level of the bmap.
64 *
65 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the record associated with @key
66 * is stored in the place pointed by @ptrp. On error, one of the following
67 * negative error codes is returned.
68 *
69 * %-EIO - I/O error.
70 *
71 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
72 *
73 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
74 */
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75int nilfs_bmap_lookup_at_level(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level,
76 __u64 *ptrp)
77{
d4b96157 78 sector_t blocknr;
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79 int ret;
80
81 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 82 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup(bmap, key, level, ptrp);
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83 if (ret < 0) {
84 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
bdb265ea 85 goto out;
e828949e 86 }
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87 if (NILFS_BMAP_USE_VBN(bmap)) {
88 ret = nilfs_dat_translate(nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap), *ptrp,
89 &blocknr);
90 if (!ret)
91 *ptrp = blocknr;
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92 }
93
94 out:
95 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
96 return ret;
97}
98
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99int nilfs_bmap_lookup_contig(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 *ptrp,
100 unsigned maxblocks)
101{
102 int ret;
103
104 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
105 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_contig(bmap, key, ptrp, maxblocks);
106 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
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107
108 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
c3a7abf0 109}
bdb265ea 110
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111static int nilfs_bmap_do_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, __u64 ptr)
112{
113 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
114 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1];
115 int ret, n;
116
117 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert != NULL) {
8acfbf09 118 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_insert(bmap, key);
bdb265ea 119 if (ret > 0) {
8acfbf09 120 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
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121 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_SMALL_HIGH + 1);
122 if (n < 0)
123 return n;
124 ret = nilfs_btree_convert_and_insert(
3033342a 125 bmap, key, ptr, keys, ptrs, n);
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126 if (ret == 0)
127 bmap->b_u.u_flags |= NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
128
129 return ret;
130 } else if (ret < 0)
131 return ret;
132 }
133
8acfbf09 134 return bmap->b_ops->bop_insert(bmap, key, ptr);
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135}
136
137/**
138 * nilfs_bmap_insert - insert a new key-record pair into a bmap
139 * @bmap: bmap
140 * @key: key
141 * @rec: record
142 *
143 * Description: nilfs_bmap_insert() inserts the new key-record pair specified
144 * by @key and @rec into @bmap.
145 *
146 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
147 * negative error codes is returned.
148 *
149 * %-EIO - I/O error.
150 *
151 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
152 *
153 * %-EEXIST - A record associated with @key already exist.
154 */
3568a13f 155int nilfs_bmap_insert(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, unsigned long rec)
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156{
157 int ret;
158
159 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
160 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_insert(bmap, key, rec);
161 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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162
163 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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164}
165
166static int nilfs_bmap_do_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
167{
168 __u64 keys[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
169 __u64 ptrs[NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1];
170 int ret, n;
171
172 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete != NULL) {
8acfbf09 173 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_check_delete(bmap, key);
bdb265ea 174 if (ret > 0) {
8acfbf09 175 n = bmap->b_ops->bop_gather_data(
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176 bmap, keys, ptrs, NILFS_BMAP_LARGE_LOW + 1);
177 if (n < 0)
178 return n;
179 ret = nilfs_direct_delete_and_convert(
3033342a 180 bmap, key, keys, ptrs, n);
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181 if (ret == 0)
182 bmap->b_u.u_flags &= ~NILFS_BMAP_LARGE;
183
184 return ret;
185 } else if (ret < 0)
186 return ret;
187 }
188
8acfbf09 189 return bmap->b_ops->bop_delete(bmap, key);
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190}
191
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192/**
193 * nilfs_bmap_seek_key - seek a valid entry and return its key
194 * @bmap: bmap struct
195 * @start: start key number
196 * @keyp: place to store valid key
197 *
198 * Description: nilfs_bmap_seek_key() seeks a valid key on @bmap
199 * starting from @start, and stores it to @keyp if found.
200 *
201 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
202 * negative error codes is returned.
203 *
204 * %-EIO - I/O error.
205 *
206 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
207 *
208 * %-ENOENT - No valid entry was found
209 */
210int nilfs_bmap_seek_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 start, __u64 *keyp)
211{
212 int ret;
213
214 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
215 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_seek_key(bmap, start, keyp);
216 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
217
218 if (ret < 0)
219 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
220 return ret;
221}
222
3568a13f 223int nilfs_bmap_last_key(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 *keyp)
bdb265ea 224{
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225 int ret;
226
227 down_read(&bmap->b_sem);
3568a13f 228 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, keyp);
bdb265ea 229 up_read(&bmap->b_sem);
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230
231 if (ret < 0)
232 ret = nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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233 return ret;
234}
235
236/**
237 * nilfs_bmap_delete - delete a key-record pair from a bmap
238 * @bmap: bmap
239 * @key: key
240 *
241 * Description: nilfs_bmap_delete() deletes the key-record pair specified by
242 * @key from @bmap.
243 *
244 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
245 * negative error codes is returned.
246 *
247 * %-EIO - I/O error.
248 *
249 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
250 *
251 * %-ENOENT - A record associated with @key does not exist.
252 */
3568a13f 253int nilfs_bmap_delete(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
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254{
255 int ret;
256
257 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
258 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, key);
259 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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260
261 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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262}
263
3568a13f 264static int nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
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265{
266 __u64 lastkey;
267 int ret;
268
8acfbf09 269 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
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270 if (ret < 0) {
271 if (ret == -ENOENT)
272 ret = 0;
273 return ret;
274 }
275
276 while (key <= lastkey) {
277 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_delete(bmap, lastkey);
278 if (ret < 0)
279 return ret;
8acfbf09 280 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_last_key(bmap, &lastkey);
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281 if (ret < 0) {
282 if (ret == -ENOENT)
283 ret = 0;
284 return ret;
285 }
286 }
287 return 0;
288}
289
290/**
291 * nilfs_bmap_truncate - truncate a bmap to a specified key
292 * @bmap: bmap
293 * @key: key
294 *
295 * Description: nilfs_bmap_truncate() removes key-record pairs whose keys are
296 * greater than or equal to @key from @bmap.
297 *
298 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
299 * negative error codes is returned.
300 *
301 * %-EIO - I/O error.
302 *
303 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
304 */
3568a13f 305int nilfs_bmap_truncate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
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306{
307 int ret;
308
309 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
310 ret = nilfs_bmap_do_truncate(bmap, key);
311 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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312
313 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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314}
315
316/**
317 * nilfs_bmap_clear - free resources a bmap holds
318 * @bmap: bmap
319 *
320 * Description: nilfs_bmap_clear() frees resources associated with @bmap.
321 */
322void nilfs_bmap_clear(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
323{
324 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
325 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_clear != NULL)
8acfbf09 326 bmap->b_ops->bop_clear(bmap);
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327 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
328}
329
330/**
331 * nilfs_bmap_propagate - propagate dirty state
332 * @bmap: bmap
333 * @bh: buffer head
334 *
335 * Description: nilfs_bmap_propagate() marks the buffers that directly or
336 * indirectly refer to the block specified by @bh dirty.
337 *
338 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
339 * negative error codes is returned.
340 *
341 * %-EIO - I/O error.
342 *
343 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
344 */
345int nilfs_bmap_propagate(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct buffer_head *bh)
346{
347 int ret;
348
349 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 350 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_propagate(bmap, bh);
bdb265ea 351 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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352
353 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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354}
355
356/**
357 * nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers -
358 * @bmap: bmap
359 * @listp: pointer to buffer head list
360 */
361void nilfs_bmap_lookup_dirty_buffers(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
362 struct list_head *listp)
363{
364 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers != NULL)
8acfbf09 365 bmap->b_ops->bop_lookup_dirty_buffers(bmap, listp);
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366}
367
368/**
369 * nilfs_bmap_assign - assign a new block number to a block
370 * @bmap: bmap
371 * @bhp: pointer to buffer head
372 * @blocknr: block number
373 * @binfo: block information
374 *
375 * Description: nilfs_bmap_assign() assigns the block number @blocknr to the
376 * buffer specified by @bh.
377 *
378 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned and the buffer head of a newly
379 * create buffer and the block information associated with the buffer are
380 * stored in the place pointed by @bh and @binfo, respectively. On error, one
381 * of the following negative error codes is returned.
382 *
383 * %-EIO - I/O error.
384 *
385 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
386 */
387int nilfs_bmap_assign(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
388 struct buffer_head **bh,
389 unsigned long blocknr,
390 union nilfs_binfo *binfo)
391{
392 int ret;
393
394 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 395 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_assign(bmap, bh, blocknr, binfo);
bdb265ea 396 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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397
398 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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399}
400
401/**
402 * nilfs_bmap_mark - mark block dirty
403 * @bmap: bmap
404 * @key: key
405 * @level: level
406 *
407 * Description: nilfs_bmap_mark() marks the block specified by @key and @level
408 * as dirty.
409 *
410 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
411 * negative error codes is returned.
412 *
413 * %-EIO - I/O error.
414 *
415 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
416 */
417int nilfs_bmap_mark(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key, int level)
418{
419 int ret;
420
421 if (bmap->b_ops->bop_mark == NULL)
422 return 0;
423
424 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
8acfbf09 425 ret = bmap->b_ops->bop_mark(bmap, key, level);
bdb265ea 426 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
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427
428 return nilfs_bmap_convert_error(bmap, __func__, ret);
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429}
430
431/**
432 * nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty - test and clear a bmap dirty state
433 * @bmap: bmap
434 *
435 * Description: nilfs_test_and_clear() is the atomic operation to test and
436 * clear the dirty state of @bmap.
437 *
438 * Return Value: 1 is returned if @bmap is dirty, or 0 if clear.
439 */
440int nilfs_bmap_test_and_clear_dirty(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
441{
442 int ret;
443
444 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
445 ret = nilfs_bmap_dirty(bmap);
446 nilfs_bmap_clear_dirty(bmap);
447 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
448 return ret;
449}
450
451
452/*
453 * Internal use only
454 */
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455__u64 nilfs_bmap_data_get_key(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
456 const struct buffer_head *bh)
457{
458 struct buffer_head *pbh;
459 __u64 key;
460
09cbfeaf 461 key = page_index(bh->b_page) << (PAGE_SHIFT -
bdb265ea 462 bmap->b_inode->i_blkbits);
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463 for (pbh = page_buffers(bh->b_page); pbh != bh; pbh = pbh->b_this_page)
464 key++;
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465
466 return key;
467}
468
469__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_seq(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, __u64 key)
470{
471 __s64 diff;
472
473 diff = key - bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
474 if ((nilfs_bmap_keydiff_abs(diff) < NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE) &&
475 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr != NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR) &&
476 (bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff > 0))
477 return bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr + diff;
478 else
479 return NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
480}
481
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482#define NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV 8
483__u64 nilfs_bmap_find_target_in_group(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
484{
485 struct inode *dat = nilfs_bmap_get_dat(bmap);
486 unsigned long entries_per_group = nilfs_palloc_entries_per_group(dat);
487 unsigned long group = bmap->b_inode->i_ino / entries_per_group;
488
489 return group * entries_per_group +
490 (bmap->b_inode->i_ino % NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV) *
491 (entries_per_group / NILFS_BMAP_GROUP_DIV);
492}
493
bcb48891 494static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key;
ff54de36 495static struct lock_class_key nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key;
bcb48891 496
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497/**
498 * nilfs_bmap_read - read a bmap from an inode
499 * @bmap: bmap
500 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
501 *
502 * Description: nilfs_bmap_read() initializes the bmap @bmap.
503 *
504 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, the following negative
505 * error code is returned.
506 *
507 * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
508 */
509int nilfs_bmap_read(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
510{
511 if (raw_inode == NULL)
512 memset(bmap->b_u.u_data, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
513 else
514 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, raw_inode->i_bmap, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
515
516 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
517 bmap->b_state = 0;
518 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
519 switch (bmap->b_inode->i_ino) {
520 case NILFS_DAT_INO:
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521 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_P;
522 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
bdb265ea 523 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
bcb48891 524 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_dat_lock_key);
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525 break;
526 case NILFS_CPFILE_INO:
527 case NILFS_SUFILE_INO:
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528 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VS;
529 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
bdb265ea 530 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
ff54de36 531 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
bdb265ea 532 break;
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533 case NILFS_IFILE_INO:
534 lockdep_set_class(&bmap->b_sem, &nilfs_bmap_mdt_lock_key);
535 /* Fall through */
bdb265ea 536 default:
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537 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_VM;
538 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
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539 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
540 break;
541 }
542
543 return (bmap->b_u.u_flags & NILFS_BMAP_LARGE) ?
3033342a 544 nilfs_btree_init(bmap) : nilfs_direct_init(bmap);
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545}
546
547/**
548 * nilfs_bmap_write - write back a bmap to an inode
549 * @bmap: bmap
550 * @raw_inode: on-disk inode
551 *
552 * Description: nilfs_bmap_write() stores @bmap in @raw_inode.
553 */
554void nilfs_bmap_write(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap, struct nilfs_inode *raw_inode)
555{
556 down_write(&bmap->b_sem);
557 memcpy(raw_inode->i_bmap, bmap->b_u.u_data,
558 NILFS_INODE_BMAP_SIZE * sizeof(__le64));
559 if (bmap->b_inode->i_ino == NILFS_DAT_INO)
560 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_NEW_PTR_INIT;
561
562 up_write(&bmap->b_sem);
563}
564
565void nilfs_bmap_init_gc(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap)
566{
567 memset(&bmap->b_u, 0, NILFS_BMAP_SIZE);
568 init_rwsem(&bmap->b_sem);
569 bmap->b_inode = &NILFS_BMAP_I(bmap)->vfs_inode;
d4b96157 570 bmap->b_ptr_type = NILFS_BMAP_PTR_U;
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571 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = 0;
572 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = NILFS_BMAP_INVALID_PTR;
573 bmap->b_state = 0;
574 nilfs_btree_init_gc(bmap);
575}
576
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577void nilfs_bmap_save(const struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
578 struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
579{
580 memcpy(store->data, bmap->b_u.u_data, sizeof(store->data));
581 store->last_allocated_key = bmap->b_last_allocated_key;
582 store->last_allocated_ptr = bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr;
583 store->state = bmap->b_state;
584}
585
586void nilfs_bmap_restore(struct nilfs_bmap *bmap,
587 const struct nilfs_bmap_store *store)
588{
589 memcpy(bmap->b_u.u_data, store->data, sizeof(store->data));
590 bmap->b_last_allocated_key = store->last_allocated_key;
591 bmap->b_last_allocated_ptr = store->last_allocated_ptr;
592 bmap->b_state = store->state;
593}