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ae98043f 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
0bd49f94
RK
2/*
3 * page.c - buffer/page management specific to NILFS
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
6 *
4b420ab4 7 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi and Seiji Kihara.
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RK
8 */
9
10#include <linux/pagemap.h>
11#include <linux/writeback.h>
12#include <linux/swap.h>
13#include <linux/bitops.h>
14#include <linux/page-flags.h>
15#include <linux/list.h>
16#include <linux/highmem.h>
17#include <linux/pagevec.h>
5a0e3ad6 18#include <linux/gfp.h>
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RK
19#include "nilfs.h"
20#include "page.h"
21#include "mdt.h"
22
23
4ce5c342
RK
24#define NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS \
25 (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Mapped) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Node) | \
26 BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked))
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RK
27
28static struct buffer_head *
29__nilfs_get_page_block(struct page *page, unsigned long block, pgoff_t index,
30 int blkbits, unsigned long b_state)
31
32{
33 unsigned long first_block;
34 struct buffer_head *bh;
35
36 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
37 create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << blkbits, b_state);
38
09cbfeaf 39 first_block = (unsigned long)index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
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RK
40 bh = nilfs_page_get_nth_block(page, block - first_block);
41
42 touch_buffer(bh);
43 wait_on_buffer(bh);
44 return bh;
45}
46
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RK
47struct buffer_head *nilfs_grab_buffer(struct inode *inode,
48 struct address_space *mapping,
49 unsigned long blkoff,
50 unsigned long b_state)
51{
52 int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
09cbfeaf 53 pgoff_t index = blkoff >> (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits);
c1c1d709
RK
54 struct page *page;
55 struct buffer_head *bh;
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56
57 page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index);
58 if (unlikely(!page))
59 return NULL;
60
61 bh = __nilfs_get_page_block(page, blkoff, index, blkbits, b_state);
62 if (unlikely(!bh)) {
63 unlock_page(page);
09cbfeaf 64 put_page(page);
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65 return NULL;
66 }
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67 return bh;
68}
69
70/**
71 * nilfs_forget_buffer - discard dirty state
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RK
72 * @bh: buffer head of the buffer to be discarded
73 */
74void nilfs_forget_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
75{
76 struct page *page = bh->b_page;
ead8ecff 77 const unsigned long clear_bits =
4ce5c342
RK
78 (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Mapped) |
79 BIT(BH_Async_Write) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) |
80 BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected));
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81
82 lock_buffer(bh);
ead8ecff 83 set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0);
84338237 84 if (nilfs_page_buffers_clean(page))
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85 __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
86
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87 bh->b_blocknr = -1;
88 ClearPageUptodate(page);
89 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
90 unlock_buffer(bh);
91 brelse(bh);
92}
93
94/**
95 * nilfs_copy_buffer -- copy buffer data and flags
96 * @dbh: destination buffer
97 * @sbh: source buffer
98 */
99void nilfs_copy_buffer(struct buffer_head *dbh, struct buffer_head *sbh)
100{
101 void *kaddr0, *kaddr1;
102 unsigned long bits;
103 struct page *spage = sbh->b_page, *dpage = dbh->b_page;
104 struct buffer_head *bh;
105
7b9c0976
CW
106 kaddr0 = kmap_atomic(spage);
107 kaddr1 = kmap_atomic(dpage);
0bd49f94 108 memcpy(kaddr1 + bh_offset(dbh), kaddr0 + bh_offset(sbh), sbh->b_size);
7b9c0976
CW
109 kunmap_atomic(kaddr1);
110 kunmap_atomic(kaddr0);
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RK
111
112 dbh->b_state = sbh->b_state & NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS;
113 dbh->b_blocknr = sbh->b_blocknr;
114 dbh->b_bdev = sbh->b_bdev;
115
116 bh = dbh;
4ce5c342 117 bits = sbh->b_state & (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Mapped));
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118 while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != dbh) {
119 lock_buffer(bh);
120 bits &= bh->b_state;
121 unlock_buffer(bh);
122 }
4ce5c342 123 if (bits & BIT(BH_Uptodate))
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RK
124 SetPageUptodate(dpage);
125 else
126 ClearPageUptodate(dpage);
4ce5c342 127 if (bits & BIT(BH_Mapped))
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128 SetPageMappedToDisk(dpage);
129 else
130 ClearPageMappedToDisk(dpage);
131}
132
133/**
134 * nilfs_page_buffers_clean - check if a page has dirty buffers or not.
135 * @page: page to be checked
136 *
137 * nilfs_page_buffers_clean() returns zero if the page has dirty buffers.
138 * Otherwise, it returns non-zero value.
139 */
140int nilfs_page_buffers_clean(struct page *page)
141{
142 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
143
144 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
145 do {
146 if (buffer_dirty(bh))
147 return 0;
148 bh = bh->b_this_page;
149 } while (bh != head);
150 return 1;
151}
152
153void nilfs_page_bug(struct page *page)
154{
155 struct address_space *m;
aa405b1f 156 unsigned long ino;
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RK
157
158 if (unlikely(!page)) {
159 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS_PAGE_BUG(NULL)\n");
160 return;
161 }
162
163 m = page->mapping;
aa405b1f
RK
164 ino = m ? m->host->i_ino : 0;
165
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RK
166 printk(KERN_CRIT "NILFS_PAGE_BUG(%p): cnt=%d index#=%llu flags=0x%lx "
167 "mapping=%p ino=%lu\n",
fe896d18 168 page, page_ref_count(page),
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RK
169 (unsigned long long)page->index, page->flags, m, ino);
170
171 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
172 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
173 int i = 0;
174
175 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
176 do {
177 printk(KERN_CRIT
178 " BH[%d] %p: cnt=%d block#=%llu state=0x%lx\n",
179 i++, bh, atomic_read(&bh->b_count),
180 (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_state);
181 bh = bh->b_this_page;
182 } while (bh != head);
183 }
184}
185
0bd49f94
RK
186/**
187 * nilfs_copy_page -- copy the page with buffers
188 * @dst: destination page
189 * @src: source page
190 * @copy_dirty: flag whether to copy dirty states on the page's buffer heads.
191 *
7a65004b 192 * This function is for both data pages and btnode pages. The dirty flag
0bd49f94
RK
193 * should be treated by caller. The page must not be under i/o.
194 * Both src and dst page must be locked
195 */
196static void nilfs_copy_page(struct page *dst, struct page *src, int copy_dirty)
197{
198 struct buffer_head *dbh, *dbufs, *sbh, *sbufs;
199 unsigned long mask = NILFS_BUFFER_INHERENT_BITS;
200
201 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(dst));
202
203 sbh = sbufs = page_buffers(src);
204 if (!page_has_buffers(dst))
205 create_empty_buffers(dst, sbh->b_size, 0);
206
207 if (copy_dirty)
4ce5c342 208 mask |= BIT(BH_Dirty);
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RK
209
210 dbh = dbufs = page_buffers(dst);
211 do {
212 lock_buffer(sbh);
213 lock_buffer(dbh);
214 dbh->b_state = sbh->b_state & mask;
215 dbh->b_blocknr = sbh->b_blocknr;
216 dbh->b_bdev = sbh->b_bdev;
217 sbh = sbh->b_this_page;
218 dbh = dbh->b_this_page;
219 } while (dbh != dbufs);
220
221 copy_highpage(dst, src);
222
223 if (PageUptodate(src) && !PageUptodate(dst))
224 SetPageUptodate(dst);
225 else if (!PageUptodate(src) && PageUptodate(dst))
226 ClearPageUptodate(dst);
227 if (PageMappedToDisk(src) && !PageMappedToDisk(dst))
228 SetPageMappedToDisk(dst);
229 else if (!PageMappedToDisk(src) && PageMappedToDisk(dst))
230 ClearPageMappedToDisk(dst);
231
232 do {
233 unlock_buffer(sbh);
234 unlock_buffer(dbh);
235 sbh = sbh->b_this_page;
236 dbh = dbh->b_this_page;
237 } while (dbh != dbufs);
238}
239
240int nilfs_copy_dirty_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
241 struct address_space *smap)
242{
243 struct pagevec pvec;
244 unsigned int i;
245 pgoff_t index = 0;
246 int err = 0;
247
86679820 248 pagevec_init(&pvec);
0bd49f94 249repeat:
67fd707f 250 if (!pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, smap, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY))
0bd49f94
RK
251 return 0;
252
253 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
254 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i], *dpage;
255
256 lock_page(page);
257 if (unlikely(!PageDirty(page)))
258 NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page, "inconsistent dirty state");
259
260 dpage = grab_cache_page(dmap, page->index);
261 if (unlikely(!dpage)) {
262 /* No empty page is added to the page cache */
263 err = -ENOMEM;
264 unlock_page(page);
265 break;
266 }
267 if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page)))
268 NILFS_PAGE_BUG(page,
269 "found empty page in dat page cache");
270
271 nilfs_copy_page(dpage, page, 1);
272 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(dpage);
273
274 unlock_page(dpage);
09cbfeaf 275 put_page(dpage);
0bd49f94
RK
276 unlock_page(page);
277 }
278 pagevec_release(&pvec);
279 cond_resched();
280
281 if (likely(!err))
282 goto repeat;
283 return err;
284}
285
286/**
7a65004b 287 * nilfs_copy_back_pages -- copy back pages to original cache from shadow cache
0bd49f94
RK
288 * @dmap: destination page cache
289 * @smap: source page cache
290 *
f611ff63 291 * No pages must be added to the cache during this process.
0bd49f94
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292 * This must be ensured by the caller.
293 */
294void nilfs_copy_back_pages(struct address_space *dmap,
295 struct address_space *smap)
296{
297 struct pagevec pvec;
298 unsigned int i, n;
299 pgoff_t index = 0;
0bd49f94 300
86679820 301 pagevec_init(&pvec);
0bd49f94 302repeat:
397162ff 303 n = pagevec_lookup(&pvec, smap, &index);
0bd49f94
RK
304 if (!n)
305 return;
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RK
306
307 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
308 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i], *dpage;
309 pgoff_t offset = page->index;
310
311 lock_page(page);
312 dpage = find_lock_page(dmap, offset);
313 if (dpage) {
f611ff63 314 /* overwrite existing page in the destination cache */
1f5abe7e 315 WARN_ON(PageDirty(dpage));
0bd49f94
RK
316 nilfs_copy_page(dpage, page, 0);
317 unlock_page(dpage);
09cbfeaf 318 put_page(dpage);
f611ff63 319 /* Do we not need to remove page from smap here? */
0bd49f94 320 } else {
f611ff63 321 struct page *p;
0bd49f94
RK
322
323 /* move the page to the destination cache */
b93b0163 324 xa_lock_irq(&smap->i_pages);
f611ff63
MW
325 p = __xa_erase(&smap->i_pages, offset);
326 WARN_ON(page != p);
0bd49f94 327 smap->nrpages--;
b93b0163 328 xa_unlock_irq(&smap->i_pages);
0bd49f94 329
b93b0163 330 xa_lock_irq(&dmap->i_pages);
f611ff63
MW
331 p = __xa_store(&dmap->i_pages, offset, page, GFP_NOFS);
332 if (unlikely(p)) {
333 /* Probably -ENOMEM */
0bd49f94 334 page->mapping = NULL;
f611ff63 335 put_page(page);
0bd49f94
RK
336 } else {
337 page->mapping = dmap;
338 dmap->nrpages++;
339 if (PageDirty(page))
f611ff63
MW
340 __xa_set_mark(&dmap->i_pages, offset,
341 PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
0bd49f94 342 }
b93b0163 343 xa_unlock_irq(&dmap->i_pages);
0bd49f94
RK
344 }
345 unlock_page(page);
346 }
347 pagevec_release(&pvec);
348 cond_resched();
349
350 goto repeat;
351}
352
8c26c4e2
VD
353/**
354 * nilfs_clear_dirty_pages - discard dirty pages in address space
355 * @mapping: address space with dirty pages for discarding
356 * @silent: suppress [true] or print [false] warning messages
357 */
358void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping, bool silent)
0bd49f94
RK
359{
360 struct pagevec pvec;
361 unsigned int i;
362 pgoff_t index = 0;
363
86679820 364 pagevec_init(&pvec);
0bd49f94 365
67fd707f
JK
366 while (pagevec_lookup_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index,
367 PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY)) {
0bd49f94
RK
368 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
369 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
0bd49f94
RK
370
371 lock_page(page);
8c26c4e2 372 nilfs_clear_dirty_page(page, silent);
0bd49f94
RK
373 unlock_page(page);
374 }
375 pagevec_release(&pvec);
376 cond_resched();
377 }
378}
379
8c26c4e2
VD
380/**
381 * nilfs_clear_dirty_page - discard dirty page
382 * @page: dirty page that will be discarded
383 * @silent: suppress [true] or print [false] warning messages
384 */
385void nilfs_clear_dirty_page(struct page *page, bool silent)
386{
387 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
388 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
389
dc33f5f3 390 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
8c26c4e2 391
d6517deb 392 if (!silent)
a1d0747a
JP
393 nilfs_warn(sb, "discard dirty page: offset=%lld, ino=%lu",
394 page_offset(page), inode->i_ino);
8c26c4e2
VD
395
396 ClearPageUptodate(page);
397 ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
398
399 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
400 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
ead8ecff 401 const unsigned long clear_bits =
4ce5c342
RK
402 (BIT(BH_Uptodate) | BIT(BH_Dirty) | BIT(BH_Mapped) |
403 BIT(BH_Async_Write) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Volatile) |
404 BIT(BH_NILFS_Checked) | BIT(BH_NILFS_Redirected));
8c26c4e2
VD
405
406 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
407 do {
408 lock_buffer(bh);
d6517deb 409 if (!silent)
a1d0747a
JP
410 nilfs_warn(sb,
411 "discard dirty block: blocknr=%llu, size=%zu",
412 (u64)bh->b_blocknr, bh->b_size);
d6517deb 413
ead8ecff 414 set_mask_bits(&bh->b_state, clear_bits, 0);
8c26c4e2
VD
415 unlock_buffer(bh);
416 } while (bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
417 }
418
419 __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(page);
420}
421
0c6c44cb
RK
422unsigned int nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(struct page *page,
423 unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
0bd49f94 424{
0c6c44cb 425 unsigned int block_start, block_end;
0bd49f94 426 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
0c6c44cb 427 unsigned int nc = 0;
0bd49f94
RK
428
429 for (bh = head = page_buffers(page), block_start = 0;
430 bh != head || !block_start;
431 block_start = block_end, bh = bh->b_this_page) {
432 block_end = block_start + bh->b_size;
433 if (block_end > from && block_start < to && !buffer_dirty(bh))
434 nc++;
435 }
436 return nc;
437}
ae53a0a2 438
b83ae6d4 439void nilfs_mapping_init(struct address_space *mapping, struct inode *inode)
ebdfed4d 440{
aa405b1f 441 mapping->host = inode;
ebdfed4d
RK
442 mapping->flags = 0;
443 mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
252aa6f5 444 mapping->private_data = NULL;
d611b22f 445 mapping->a_ops = &empty_aops;
ebdfed4d 446}
0bd49f94
RK
447
448/*
449 * NILFS2 needs clear_page_dirty() in the following two cases:
450 *
451 * 1) For B-tree node pages and data pages of the dat/gcdat, NILFS2 clears
452 * page dirty flags when it copies back pages from the shadow cache
453 * (gcdat->{i_mapping,i_btnode_cache}) to its original cache
454 * (dat->{i_mapping,i_btnode_cache}).
455 *
456 * 2) Some B-tree operations like insertion or deletion may dispose buffers
457 * in dirty state, and this needs to cancel the dirty state of their pages.
458 */
459int __nilfs_clear_page_dirty(struct page *page)
460{
461 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
462
463 if (mapping) {
b93b0163 464 xa_lock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
0bd49f94 465 if (test_bit(PG_dirty, &page->flags)) {
f611ff63 466 __xa_clear_mark(&mapping->i_pages, page_index(page),
0bd49f94 467 PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY);
b93b0163 468 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
0bd49f94
RK
469 return clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
470 }
b93b0163 471 xa_unlock_irq(&mapping->i_pages);
0bd49f94
RK
472 return 0;
473 }
474 return TestClearPageDirty(page);
475}
622daaff
RK
476
477/**
478 * nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent - find extent of uncommitted data
479 * @inode: inode
480 * @start_blk: start block offset (in)
481 * @blkoff: start offset of the found extent (out)
482 *
483 * This function searches an extent of buffers marked "delayed" which
484 * starts from a block offset equal to or larger than @start_blk. If
485 * such an extent was found, this will store the start offset in
486 * @blkoff and return its length in blocks. Otherwise, zero is
487 * returned.
488 */
489unsigned long nilfs_find_uncommitted_extent(struct inode *inode,
490 sector_t start_blk,
491 sector_t *blkoff)
492{
493 unsigned int i;
494 pgoff_t index;
495 unsigned int nblocks_in_page;
496 unsigned long length = 0;
497 sector_t b;
498 struct pagevec pvec;
499 struct page *page;
500
501 if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
502 return 0;
503
09cbfeaf
KS
504 index = start_blk >> (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
505 nblocks_in_page = 1U << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
622daaff 506
86679820 507 pagevec_init(&pvec);
622daaff
RK
508
509repeat:
510 pvec.nr = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, index, PAGEVEC_SIZE,
511 pvec.pages);
512 if (pvec.nr == 0)
513 return length;
514
515 if (length > 0 && pvec.pages[0]->index > index)
516 goto out;
517
09cbfeaf 518 b = pvec.pages[0]->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
622daaff
RK
519 i = 0;
520 do {
521 page = pvec.pages[i];
522
523 lock_page(page);
524 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
525 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
526
527 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
528 do {
529 if (b < start_blk)
530 continue;
531 if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
532 if (length == 0)
533 *blkoff = b;
534 length++;
535 } else if (length > 0) {
536 goto out_locked;
537 }
538 } while (++b, bh = bh->b_this_page, bh != head);
539 } else {
540 if (length > 0)
541 goto out_locked;
542
543 b += nblocks_in_page;
544 }
545 unlock_page(page);
546
547 } while (++i < pagevec_count(&pvec));
548
549 index = page->index + 1;
550 pagevec_release(&pvec);
551 cond_resched();
552 goto repeat;
553
554out_locked:
555 unlock_page(page);
556out:
557 pagevec_release(&pvec);
558 return length;
559}