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8a9d2191
RK
1/*
2 * the_nilfs.c - the_nilfs shared structure.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
4b420ab4 16 * Written by Ryusuke Konishi.
8a9d2191
RK
17 *
18 */
19
20#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
21#include <linux/slab.h>
22#include <linux/blkdev.h>
23#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
9b1fc4e4 24#include <linux/random.h>
e339ad31 25#include <linux/crc32.h>
8a9d2191
RK
26#include "nilfs.h"
27#include "segment.h"
28#include "alloc.h"
29#include "cpfile.h"
30#include "sufile.h"
31#include "dat.h"
8a9d2191
RK
32#include "segbuf.h"
33
33c8e57c 34
6c125160
RK
35static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp);
36
8a9d2191
RK
37void nilfs_set_last_segment(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
38 sector_t start_blocknr, u64 seq, __u64 cno)
39{
40 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
41 nilfs->ns_last_pseg = start_blocknr;
42 nilfs->ns_last_seq = seq;
43 nilfs->ns_last_cno = cno;
32502047
RK
44
45 if (!nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs)) {
46 if (nilfs->ns_prev_seq == nilfs->ns_last_seq)
47 goto stay_cursor;
48
49 set_nilfs_sb_dirty(nilfs);
50 }
51 nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
52
53 stay_cursor:
8a9d2191
RK
54 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
55}
56
57/**
348fe8da 58 * alloc_nilfs - allocate a nilfs object
6625689e 59 * @sb: super block instance
8a9d2191 60 *
8a9d2191
RK
61 * Return Value: On success, pointer to the_nilfs is returned.
62 * On error, NULL is returned.
63 */
6625689e 64struct the_nilfs *alloc_nilfs(struct super_block *sb)
8a9d2191
RK
65{
66 struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
67
68 nilfs = kzalloc(sizeof(*nilfs), GFP_KERNEL);
69 if (!nilfs)
70 return NULL;
71
6625689e
RK
72 nilfs->ns_sb = sb;
73 nilfs->ns_bdev = sb->s_bdev;
8a9d2191
RK
74 atomic_set(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks, 0);
75 init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_sem);
572d8b39 76 mutex_init(&nilfs->ns_snapshot_mount_mutex);
693dd321 77 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_dirty_files);
263d90ce 78 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nilfs->ns_gc_inodes);
693dd321 79 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_inode_lock);
9b1fc4e4 80 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_next_gen_lock);
8a9d2191 81 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_last_segment_lock);
ba65ae47
RK
82 nilfs->ns_cptree = RB_ROOT;
83 spin_lock_init(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
8a9d2191 84 init_rwsem(&nilfs->ns_segctor_sem);
caa05d49 85 nilfs->ns_sb_update_freq = NILFS_SB_FREQ;
8a9d2191
RK
86
87 return nilfs;
88}
89
33c8e57c 90/**
348fe8da
RK
91 * destroy_nilfs - destroy nilfs object
92 * @nilfs: nilfs object to be released
8a9d2191 93 */
348fe8da 94void destroy_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
8a9d2191 95{
8a9d2191 96 might_sleep();
8a9d2191 97 if (nilfs_init(nilfs)) {
dd70edbd 98 nilfs_sysfs_delete_device_group(nilfs);
e339ad31
RK
99 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
100 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[1]);
8a9d2191
RK
101 }
102 kfree(nilfs);
103}
104
f1e89c86
RK
105static int nilfs_load_super_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
106 struct super_block *sb, sector_t sr_block)
8a9d2191
RK
107{
108 struct buffer_head *bh_sr;
109 struct nilfs_super_root *raw_sr;
e339ad31 110 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
f1e89c86 111 struct nilfs_inode *rawi;
0c6c44cb
RK
112 unsigned int dat_entry_size, segment_usage_size, checkpoint_size;
113 unsigned int inode_size;
8a9d2191
RK
114 int err;
115
8b94025c 116 err = nilfs_read_super_root_block(nilfs, sr_block, &bh_sr, 1);
8a9d2191
RK
117 if (unlikely(err))
118 return err;
119
120 down_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
e339ad31
RK
121 dat_entry_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_dat_entry_size);
122 checkpoint_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_checkpoint_size);
123 segment_usage_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_segment_usage_size);
8a9d2191
RK
124 up_read(&nilfs->ns_sem);
125
126 inode_size = nilfs->ns_inode_size;
127
f1e89c86
RK
128 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_DAT_OFFSET(inode_size);
129 err = nilfs_dat_read(sb, dat_entry_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_dat);
130 if (err)
8a9d2191
RK
131 goto failed;
132
f1e89c86
RK
133 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_CPFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
134 err = nilfs_cpfile_read(sb, checkpoint_size, rawi, &nilfs->ns_cpfile);
135 if (err)
8a9d2191
RK
136 goto failed_dat;
137
f1e89c86
RK
138 rawi = (void *)bh_sr->b_data + NILFS_SR_SUFILE_OFFSET(inode_size);
139 err = nilfs_sufile_read(sb, segment_usage_size, rawi,
140 &nilfs->ns_sufile);
141 if (err)
8a9d2191
RK
142 goto failed_cpfile;
143
8a9d2191
RK
144 raw_sr = (struct nilfs_super_root *)bh_sr->b_data;
145 nilfs->ns_nongc_ctime = le64_to_cpu(raw_sr->sr_nongc_ctime);
146
147 failed:
148 brelse(bh_sr);
149 return err;
150
8a9d2191 151 failed_cpfile:
f1e89c86 152 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
8a9d2191
RK
153
154 failed_dat:
f1e89c86 155 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
8a9d2191
RK
156 goto failed;
157}
158
159static void nilfs_init_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
160{
161 memset(ri, 0, sizeof(*ri));
162 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ri->ri_used_segments);
163}
164
165static void nilfs_clear_recovery_info(struct nilfs_recovery_info *ri)
166{
167 nilfs_dispose_segment_list(&ri->ri_used_segments);
168}
169
843d63ba
RK
170/**
171 * nilfs_store_log_cursor - load log cursor from a super block
172 * @nilfs: nilfs object
173 * @sbp: buffer storing super block to be read
174 *
175 * nilfs_store_log_cursor() reads the last position of the log
176 * containing a super root from a given super block, and initializes
177 * relevant information on the nilfs object preparatory for log
178 * scanning and recovery.
179 */
180static int nilfs_store_log_cursor(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
181 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
182{
183 int ret = 0;
184
185 nilfs->ns_last_pseg = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_pseg);
186 nilfs->ns_last_cno = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_cno);
187 nilfs->ns_last_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_last_seq);
188
32502047 189 nilfs->ns_prev_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
843d63ba
RK
190 nilfs->ns_seg_seq = nilfs->ns_last_seq;
191 nilfs->ns_segnum =
192 nilfs_get_segnum_of_block(nilfs, nilfs->ns_last_pseg);
193 nilfs->ns_cno = nilfs->ns_last_cno + 1;
194 if (nilfs->ns_segnum >= nilfs->ns_nsegments) {
feee880f
RK
195 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
196 "pointed segment number is out of range: segnum=%llu, nsegments=%lu",
197 (unsigned long long)nilfs->ns_segnum,
198 nilfs->ns_nsegments);
843d63ba
RK
199 ret = -EINVAL;
200 }
201 return ret;
202}
203
8a9d2191
RK
204/**
205 * load_nilfs - load and recover the nilfs
206 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure to be released
f7545144 207 * @sb: super block isntance used to recover past segment
8a9d2191
RK
208 *
209 * load_nilfs() searches and load the latest super root,
210 * attaches the last segment, and does recovery if needed.
211 * The caller must call this exclusively for simultaneous mounts.
212 */
f7545144 213int load_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb)
8a9d2191
RK
214{
215 struct nilfs_recovery_info ri;
f7545144 216 unsigned int s_flags = sb->s_flags;
8a9d2191 217 int really_read_only = bdev_read_only(nilfs->ns_bdev);
a057d2c0 218 int valid_fs = nilfs_valid_fs(nilfs);
f50a4c81 219 int err;
8a9d2191 220
f50a4c81 221 if (!valid_fs) {
feee880f 222 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "mounting unchecked fs");
1751e8a6 223 if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
feee880f
RK
224 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
225 "recovery required for readonly filesystem");
226 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
227 "write access will be enabled during recovery");
8a9d2191 228 }
8a9d2191
RK
229 }
230
f50a4c81
RK
231 nilfs_init_recovery_info(&ri);
232
8b94025c 233 err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
8a9d2191 234 if (unlikely(err)) {
6c125160
RK
235 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
236 int blocksize;
237
238 if (err != -EINVAL)
239 goto scan_error;
240
241 if (!nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1])) {
feee880f
RK
242 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
243 "unable to fall back to spare super block");
6c125160
RK
244 goto scan_error;
245 }
feee880f
RK
246 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
247 "trying rollback from an earlier position");
6c125160
RK
248
249 /*
250 * restore super block with its spare and reconfigure
251 * relevant states of the nilfs object.
252 */
253 memcpy(sbp[0], sbp[1], nilfs->ns_sbsize);
254 nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_crc_seed);
255 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
256
257 /* verify consistency between two super blocks */
258 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_log_block_size);
259 if (blocksize != nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
feee880f
RK
260 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
261 "blocksize differs between two super blocks (%d != %d)",
262 blocksize, nilfs->ns_blocksize);
6c125160
RK
263 goto scan_error;
264 }
265
266 err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp[0]);
267 if (err)
268 goto scan_error;
269
270 /* drop clean flag to allow roll-forward and recovery */
271 nilfs->ns_mount_state &= ~NILFS_VALID_FS;
272 valid_fs = 0;
273
274 err = nilfs_search_super_root(nilfs, &ri);
275 if (err)
276 goto scan_error;
8a9d2191
RK
277 }
278
f7545144 279 err = nilfs_load_super_root(nilfs, sb, ri.ri_super_root);
8a9d2191 280 if (unlikely(err)) {
feee880f
RK
281 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d while loading super root",
282 err);
8a9d2191
RK
283 goto failed;
284 }
285
f50a4c81
RK
286 if (valid_fs)
287 goto skip_recovery;
288
1751e8a6 289 if (s_flags & SB_RDONLY) {
c5ca48aa
RK
290 __u64 features;
291
3b2ce58b 292 if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
feee880f
RK
293 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
294 "norecovery option specified, skipping roll-forward recovery");
0234576d
RK
295 goto skip_recovery;
296 }
c5ca48aa
RK
297 features = le64_to_cpu(nilfs->ns_sbp[0]->s_feature_compat_ro) &
298 ~NILFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
299 if (features) {
feee880f
RK
300 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
301 "couldn't proceed with recovery because of unsupported optional features (%llx)",
302 (unsigned long long)features);
c5ca48aa
RK
303 err = -EROFS;
304 goto failed_unload;
305 }
f50a4c81 306 if (really_read_only) {
feee880f
RK
307 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
308 "write access unavailable, cannot proceed");
f50a4c81
RK
309 err = -EROFS;
310 goto failed_unload;
8a9d2191 311 }
1751e8a6 312 sb->s_flags &= ~SB_RDONLY;
3b2ce58b 313 } else if (nilfs_test_opt(nilfs, NORECOVERY)) {
feee880f
RK
314 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
315 "recovery cancelled because norecovery option was specified for a read/write mount");
0234576d
RK
316 err = -EINVAL;
317 goto failed_unload;
f50a4c81
RK
318 }
319
f7545144 320 err = nilfs_salvage_orphan_logs(nilfs, sb, &ri);
f50a4c81
RK
321 if (err)
322 goto failed_unload;
323
324 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
7ecaa46c 325 nilfs->ns_mount_state |= NILFS_VALID_FS; /* set "clean" flag */
f7545144 326 err = nilfs_cleanup_super(sb);
f50a4c81
RK
327 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
328
329 if (err) {
feee880f
RK
330 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
331 "error %d updating super block. recovery unfinished.",
332 err);
f50a4c81 333 goto failed_unload;
8a9d2191 334 }
feee880f 335 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "recovery complete");
8a9d2191 336
f50a4c81 337 skip_recovery:
f50a4c81 338 nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
f7545144 339 sb->s_flags = s_flags;
f50a4c81
RK
340 return 0;
341
6c125160 342 scan_error:
feee880f 343 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "error %d while searching super root", err);
6c125160
RK
344 goto failed;
345
f50a4c81 346 failed_unload:
f1e89c86
RK
347 iput(nilfs->ns_cpfile);
348 iput(nilfs->ns_sufile);
349 iput(nilfs->ns_dat);
8a9d2191
RK
350
351 failed:
352 nilfs_clear_recovery_info(&ri);
f7545144 353 sb->s_flags = s_flags;
8a9d2191
RK
354 return err;
355}
356
357static unsigned long long nilfs_max_size(unsigned int blkbits)
358{
359 unsigned int max_bits;
360 unsigned long long res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE; /* page cache limit */
361
362 max_bits = blkbits + NILFS_BMAP_KEY_BIT; /* bmap size limit */
363 if (max_bits < 64)
364 res = min_t(unsigned long long, res, (1ULL << max_bits) - 1);
365 return res;
366}
367
4e33f9ea
RK
368/**
369 * nilfs_nrsvsegs - calculate the number of reserved segments
370 * @nilfs: nilfs object
371 * @nsegs: total number of segments
372 */
373unsigned long nilfs_nrsvsegs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
374{
375 return max_t(unsigned long, NILFS_MIN_NRSVSEGS,
376 DIV_ROUND_UP(nsegs * nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage,
377 100));
378}
379
380void nilfs_set_nsegments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, unsigned long nsegs)
381{
382 nilfs->ns_nsegments = nsegs;
383 nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs = nilfs_nrsvsegs(nilfs, nsegs);
384}
385
e339ad31
RK
386static int nilfs_store_disk_layout(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
387 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
8a9d2191 388{
9566a7a8 389 if (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level) < NILFS_MIN_SUPP_REV) {
feee880f
RK
390 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
391 "unsupported revision (superblock rev.=%d.%d, current rev.=%d.%d). Please check the version of mkfs.nilfs(2).",
392 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_rev_level),
393 le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_minor_rev_level),
394 NILFS_CURRENT_REV, NILFS_MINOR_REV);
8a9d2191
RK
395 return -EINVAL;
396 }
e339ad31
RK
397 nilfs->ns_sbsize = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
398 if (nilfs->ns_sbsize > BLOCK_SIZE)
399 return -EINVAL;
400
8a9d2191 401 nilfs->ns_inode_size = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_inode_size);
0ec060d1 402 if (nilfs->ns_inode_size > nilfs->ns_blocksize) {
feee880f
RK
403 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
404 "too large inode size: %d bytes",
405 nilfs->ns_inode_size);
0ec060d1
RK
406 return -EINVAL;
407 } else if (nilfs->ns_inode_size < NILFS_MIN_INODE_SIZE) {
feee880f
RK
408 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
409 "too small inode size: %d bytes",
410 nilfs->ns_inode_size);
0ec060d1
RK
411 return -EINVAL;
412 }
413
8a9d2191
RK
414 nilfs->ns_first_ino = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_ino);
415
416 nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment);
417 if (nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment < NILFS_SEG_MIN_BLOCKS) {
feee880f
RK
418 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
419 "too short segment: %lu blocks",
420 nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment);
8a9d2191
RK
421 return -EINVAL;
422 }
423
424 nilfs->ns_first_data_block = le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_first_data_block);
8a9d2191
RK
425 nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage =
426 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_r_segments_percentage);
3d777a64
HC
427 if (nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage < 1 ||
428 nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage > 99) {
feee880f
RK
429 nilfs_msg(nilfs->ns_sb, KERN_ERR,
430 "invalid reserved segments percentage: %lu",
431 nilfs->ns_r_segments_percentage);
3d777a64
HC
432 return -EINVAL;
433 }
434
4e33f9ea 435 nilfs_set_nsegments(nilfs, le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments));
8a9d2191
RK
436 nilfs->ns_crc_seed = le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed);
437 return 0;
438}
439
e339ad31
RK
440static int nilfs_valid_sb(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp)
441{
442 static unsigned char sum[4];
443 const int sumoff = offsetof(struct nilfs_super_block, s_sum);
444 size_t bytes;
445 u32 crc;
446
447 if (!sbp || le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_magic) != NILFS_SUPER_MAGIC)
448 return 0;
449 bytes = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_bytes);
63d2f95d 450 if (bytes < sumoff + 4 || bytes > BLOCK_SIZE)
e339ad31
RK
451 return 0;
452 crc = crc32_le(le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_crc_seed), (unsigned char *)sbp,
453 sumoff);
454 crc = crc32_le(crc, sum, 4);
455 crc = crc32_le(crc, (unsigned char *)sbp + sumoff + 4,
456 bytes - sumoff - 4);
457 return crc == le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_sum);
458}
459
460static int nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(struct nilfs_super_block *sbp, u64 offset)
461{
462 return offset < ((le64_to_cpu(sbp->s_nsegments) *
463 le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_blocks_per_segment)) <<
464 (le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size) + 10));
465}
466
467static void nilfs_release_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
468{
469 int i;
470
471 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
472 if (nilfs->ns_sbp[i]) {
473 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[i]);
474 nilfs->ns_sbh[i] = NULL;
475 nilfs->ns_sbp[i] = NULL;
476 }
477 }
478}
479
480void nilfs_fall_back_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
481{
482 brelse(nilfs->ns_sbh[0]);
483 nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
484 nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
485 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = NULL;
486 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = NULL;
487}
488
489void nilfs_swap_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
490{
491 struct buffer_head *tsbh = nilfs->ns_sbh[0];
492 struct nilfs_super_block *tsbp = nilfs->ns_sbp[0];
493
494 nilfs->ns_sbh[0] = nilfs->ns_sbh[1];
495 nilfs->ns_sbp[0] = nilfs->ns_sbp[1];
496 nilfs->ns_sbh[1] = tsbh;
497 nilfs->ns_sbp[1] = tsbp;
498}
499
500static int nilfs_load_super_block(struct the_nilfs *nilfs,
501 struct super_block *sb, int blocksize,
502 struct nilfs_super_block **sbpp)
503{
504 struct nilfs_super_block **sbp = nilfs->ns_sbp;
505 struct buffer_head **sbh = nilfs->ns_sbh;
506 u64 sb2off = NILFS_SB2_OFFSET_BYTES(nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
507 int valid[2], swp = 0;
508
509 sbp[0] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, NILFS_SB_OFFSET_BYTES, blocksize,
510 &sbh[0]);
511 sbp[1] = nilfs_read_super_block(sb, sb2off, blocksize, &sbh[1]);
512
513 if (!sbp[0]) {
514 if (!sbp[1]) {
feee880f 515 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read superblock");
e339ad31
RK
516 return -EIO;
517 }
feee880f
RK
518 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
519 "unable to read primary superblock (blocksize = %d)",
520 blocksize);
4138ec23 521 } else if (!sbp[1]) {
feee880f
RK
522 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
523 "unable to read secondary superblock (blocksize = %d)",
524 blocksize);
4138ec23 525 }
e339ad31 526
25294d8c
RK
527 /*
528 * Compare two super blocks and set 1 in swp if the secondary
529 * super block is valid and newer. Otherwise, set 0 in swp.
530 */
e339ad31
RK
531 valid[0] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[0]);
532 valid[1] = nilfs_valid_sb(sbp[1]);
25294d8c
RK
533 swp = valid[1] && (!valid[0] ||
534 le64_to_cpu(sbp[1]->s_last_cno) >
535 le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_last_cno));
e339ad31
RK
536
537 if (valid[swp] && nilfs_sb2_bad_offset(sbp[swp], sb2off)) {
538 brelse(sbh[1]);
539 sbh[1] = NULL;
540 sbp[1] = NULL;
d7178c79 541 valid[1] = 0;
e339ad31
RK
542 swp = 0;
543 }
544 if (!valid[swp]) {
545 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
feee880f 546 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "couldn't find nilfs on the device");
e339ad31
RK
547 return -EINVAL;
548 }
549
ea1a16f7 550 if (!valid[!swp])
feee880f
RK
551 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
552 "broken superblock, retrying with spare superblock (blocksize = %d)",
553 blocksize);
ea1a16f7 554 if (swp)
e339ad31 555 nilfs_swap_super_block(nilfs);
e339ad31 556
b2ac86e1
JS
557 nilfs->ns_sbwcount = 0;
558 nilfs->ns_sbwtime = le64_to_cpu(sbp[0]->s_wtime);
e339ad31
RK
559 nilfs->ns_prot_seq = le64_to_cpu(sbp[valid[1] & !swp]->s_last_seq);
560 *sbpp = sbp[0];
561 return 0;
562}
563
8a9d2191
RK
564/**
565 * init_nilfs - initialize a NILFS instance.
566 * @nilfs: the_nilfs structure
8a9d2191
RK
567 * @sb: super block
568 * @data: mount options
569 *
570 * init_nilfs() performs common initialization per block device (e.g.
571 * reading the super block, getting disk layout information, initializing
f11459ad 572 * shared fields in the_nilfs).
8a9d2191
RK
573 *
574 * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, a negative error
575 * code is returned.
576 */
f7545144 577int init_nilfs(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, struct super_block *sb, char *data)
8a9d2191 578{
8a9d2191 579 struct nilfs_super_block *sbp;
8a9d2191 580 int blocksize;
e339ad31 581 int err;
8a9d2191
RK
582
583 down_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
8a9d2191 584
89c0fd01 585 blocksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE);
e339ad31 586 if (!blocksize) {
feee880f 587 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize");
8a9d2191
RK
588 err = -EINVAL;
589 goto out;
590 }
e339ad31
RK
591 err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
592 if (err)
593 goto out;
594
8a9d2191
RK
595 err = nilfs_store_magic_and_option(sb, sbp, data);
596 if (err)
597 goto failed_sbh;
598
c5ca48aa
RK
599 err = nilfs_check_feature_compatibility(sb, sbp);
600 if (err)
601 goto failed_sbh;
602
8a9d2191 603 blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbp->s_log_block_size);
89c0fd01
RK
604 if (blocksize < NILFS_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
605 blocksize > NILFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
feee880f
RK
606 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
607 "couldn't mount because of unsupported filesystem blocksize %d",
608 blocksize);
89c0fd01
RK
609 err = -EINVAL;
610 goto failed_sbh;
611 }
8a9d2191 612 if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
e1defc4f 613 int hw_blocksize = bdev_logical_block_size(sb->s_bdev);
e339ad31
RK
614
615 if (blocksize < hw_blocksize) {
feee880f
RK
616 nilfs_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
617 "blocksize %d too small for device (sector-size = %d)",
618 blocksize, hw_blocksize);
8a9d2191 619 err = -EINVAL;
e339ad31
RK
620 goto failed_sbh;
621 }
622 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
623 sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
624
625 err = nilfs_load_super_block(nilfs, sb, blocksize, &sbp);
626 if (err)
8a9d2191 627 goto out;
076a378b
RK
628 /*
629 * Not to failed_sbh; sbh is released automatically
630 * when reloading fails.
631 */
8a9d2191
RK
632 }
633 nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
92c60cca 634 nilfs->ns_blocksize = blocksize;
8a9d2191 635
9b1fc4e4
RK
636 get_random_bytes(&nilfs->ns_next_generation,
637 sizeof(nilfs->ns_next_generation));
638
e339ad31 639 err = nilfs_store_disk_layout(nilfs, sbp);
8a9d2191
RK
640 if (err)
641 goto failed_sbh;
642
643 sb->s_maxbytes = nilfs_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
644
645 nilfs->ns_mount_state = le16_to_cpu(sbp->s_state);
8a9d2191 646
843d63ba
RK
647 err = nilfs_store_log_cursor(nilfs, sbp);
648 if (err)
8a9d2191 649 goto failed_sbh;
8a9d2191 650
dd70edbd
VD
651 err = nilfs_sysfs_create_device_group(sb);
652 if (err)
653 goto failed_sbh;
654
8a9d2191
RK
655 set_nilfs_init(nilfs);
656 err = 0;
657 out:
658 up_write(&nilfs->ns_sem);
659 return err;
660
661 failed_sbh:
e339ad31 662 nilfs_release_super_block(nilfs);
8a9d2191
RK
663 goto out;
664}
665
e902ec99
JS
666int nilfs_discard_segments(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 *segnump,
667 size_t nsegs)
668{
669 sector_t seg_start, seg_end;
670 sector_t start = 0, nblocks = 0;
671 unsigned int sects_per_block;
672 __u64 *sn;
673 int ret = 0;
674
675 sects_per_block = (1 << nilfs->ns_blocksize_bits) /
676 bdev_logical_block_size(nilfs->ns_bdev);
677 for (sn = segnump; sn < segnump + nsegs; sn++) {
678 nilfs_get_segment_range(nilfs, *sn, &seg_start, &seg_end);
679
680 if (!nblocks) {
681 start = seg_start;
682 nblocks = seg_end - seg_start + 1;
683 } else if (start + nblocks == seg_start) {
684 nblocks += seg_end - seg_start + 1;
685 } else {
686 ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
687 start * sects_per_block,
688 nblocks * sects_per_block,
dd3932ed 689 GFP_NOFS, 0);
e902ec99
JS
690 if (ret < 0)
691 return ret;
692 nblocks = 0;
693 }
694 }
695 if (nblocks)
696 ret = blkdev_issue_discard(nilfs->ns_bdev,
697 start * sects_per_block,
698 nblocks * sects_per_block,
dd3932ed 699 GFP_NOFS, 0);
e902ec99
JS
700 return ret;
701}
702
8a9d2191
RK
703int nilfs_count_free_blocks(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, sector_t *nblocks)
704{
8a9d2191 705 unsigned long ncleansegs;
8a9d2191 706
365e215c 707 down_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
ef7d4757 708 ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
365e215c 709 up_read(&NILFS_MDT(nilfs->ns_dat)->mi_sem);
ef7d4757
RK
710 *nblocks = (sector_t)ncleansegs * nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment;
711 return 0;
8a9d2191
RK
712}
713
8a9d2191
RK
714int nilfs_near_disk_full(struct the_nilfs *nilfs)
715{
8a9d2191 716 unsigned long ncleansegs, nincsegs;
ef7d4757
RK
717
718 ncleansegs = nilfs_sufile_get_ncleansegs(nilfs->ns_sufile);
719 nincsegs = atomic_read(&nilfs->ns_ndirtyblks) /
720 nilfs->ns_blocks_per_segment + 1;
721
722 return ncleansegs <= nilfs->ns_nrsvsegs + nincsegs;
8a9d2191
RK
723}
724
ba65ae47 725struct nilfs_root *nilfs_lookup_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
6dd47406 726{
ba65ae47
RK
727 struct rb_node *n;
728 struct nilfs_root *root;
729
730 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
731 n = nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
732 while (n) {
733 root = rb_entry(n, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
734
735 if (cno < root->cno) {
736 n = n->rb_left;
737 } else if (cno > root->cno) {
738 n = n->rb_right;
739 } else {
d4f0284a 740 refcount_inc(&root->count);
ba65ae47
RK
741 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
742 return root;
743 }
6dd47406 744 }
ba65ae47 745 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
6dd47406 746
6dd47406 747 return NULL;
6dd47406
RK
748}
749
ba65ae47
RK
750struct nilfs_root *
751nilfs_find_or_create_root(struct the_nilfs *nilfs, __u64 cno)
8a9d2191 752{
ba65ae47
RK
753 struct rb_node **p, *parent;
754 struct nilfs_root *root, *new;
dd70edbd 755 int err;
8a9d2191 756
ba65ae47
RK
757 root = nilfs_lookup_root(nilfs, cno);
758 if (root)
759 return root;
8a9d2191 760
dd70edbd 761 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL);
ba65ae47
RK
762 if (!new)
763 return NULL;
764
765 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
766
767 p = &nilfs->ns_cptree.rb_node;
768 parent = NULL;
769
770 while (*p) {
771 parent = *p;
772 root = rb_entry(parent, struct nilfs_root, rb_node);
773
774 if (cno < root->cno) {
775 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
776 } else if (cno > root->cno) {
777 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
778 } else {
d4f0284a 779 refcount_inc(&root->count);
ba65ae47
RK
780 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
781 kfree(new);
782 return root;
8a9d2191
RK
783 }
784 }
8a9d2191 785
ba65ae47
RK
786 new->cno = cno;
787 new->ifile = NULL;
788 new->nilfs = nilfs;
d4f0284a 789 refcount_set(&new->count, 1);
e5f7f848
VD
790 atomic64_set(&new->inodes_count, 0);
791 atomic64_set(&new->blocks_count, 0);
ba65ae47
RK
792
793 rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, p);
794 rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
795
796 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
797
dd70edbd
VD
798 err = nilfs_sysfs_create_snapshot_group(new);
799 if (err) {
800 kfree(new);
801 new = NULL;
802 }
803
ba65ae47
RK
804 return new;
805}
806
807void nilfs_put_root(struct nilfs_root *root)
808{
d4f0284a 809 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&root->count)) {
ba65ae47
RK
810 struct the_nilfs *nilfs = root->nilfs;
811
dd70edbd
VD
812 nilfs_sysfs_delete_snapshot_group(root);
813
ba65ae47
RK
814 spin_lock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
815 rb_erase(&root->rb_node, &nilfs->ns_cptree);
816 spin_unlock(&nilfs->ns_cptree_lock);
72b9918e 817 iput(root->ifile);
ba65ae47
RK
818
819 kfree(root);
820 }
8a9d2191 821}