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90586523
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
7 * any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
16 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/dcache.h>
20#include <linux/fs.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/gfp.h>
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22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/module.h>
7131485a 24#include <linux/mount.h>
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25#include <linux/srcu.h>
26
27#include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
28#include "fsnotify.h"
c63181e6 29#include "../mount.h"
90586523 30
3be25f49
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31/*
32 * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
33 */
34void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
35{
36 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
37}
38EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
39
ca9c726e
AG
40void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
41{
42 fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
43}
44
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45/*
46 * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
47 * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
48 * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
49 * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell if
50 * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
51 */
52void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
53{
54 struct dentry *alias;
55 int watched;
56
57 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
58 return;
59
60 /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
61 watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
62
873feea0 63 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
c28f7e56
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64 /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
65 * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
66 list_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
67 struct dentry *child;
68
69 /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
70 * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
71 * original inode) */
2fd6b7f5 72 spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
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73 list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_u.d_child) {
74 if (!child->d_inode)
75 continue;
76
2fd6b7f5 77 spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
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78 if (watched)
79 child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
80 else
81 child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
82 spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
83 }
2fd6b7f5 84 spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
c28f7e56 85 }
873feea0 86 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
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87}
88
89/* Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events. */
52420392 90int __fsnotify_parent(struct path *path, struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask)
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91{
92 struct dentry *parent;
93 struct inode *p_inode;
52420392 94 int ret = 0;
c28f7e56 95
72acc854 96 if (!dentry)
2069601b 97 dentry = path->dentry;
28c60e37 98
c28f7e56 99 if (!(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED))
52420392 100 return 0;
c28f7e56 101
4d4eb366 102 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
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103 p_inode = parent->d_inode;
104
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105 if (unlikely(!fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode)))
106 __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
107 else if (p_inode->i_fsnotify_mask & mask) {
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108 /* we are notifying a parent so come up with the new mask which
109 * specifies these are events which came from a child. */
110 mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
111
2069601b 112 if (path)
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113 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, path, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH,
114 dentry->d_name.name, 0);
28c60e37 115 else
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116 ret = fsnotify(p_inode, mask, dentry->d_inode, FSNOTIFY_EVENT_INODE,
117 dentry->d_name.name, 0);
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118 }
119
4d4eb366 120 dput(parent);
52420392
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121
122 return ret;
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123}
124EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
125
613a807f 126static int send_to_group(struct inode *to_tell, struct vfsmount *mnt,
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127 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
128 struct fsnotify_mark *vfsmount_mark,
129 __u32 mask, void *data,
613a807f 130 int data_is, u32 cookie,
3a9b16b4 131 const unsigned char *file_name,
c4ec54b4 132 struct fsnotify_event **event)
7131485a 133{
faa9560a 134 struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
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135 __u32 inode_test_mask = 0;
136 __u32 vfsmount_test_mask = 0;
613a807f 137
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138 if (unlikely(!inode_mark && !vfsmount_mark)) {
139 BUG();
140 return 0;
141 }
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142
143 /* clear ignored on inode modification */
144 if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
145 if (inode_mark &&
146 !(inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
147 inode_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
148 if (vfsmount_mark &&
149 !(vfsmount_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
150 vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask = 0;
151 }
5ba08e2e 152
ce8f76fb
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153 /* does the inode mark tell us to do something? */
154 if (inode_mark) {
faa9560a 155 group = inode_mark->group;
84e1ab4d 156 inode_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
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157 inode_test_mask &= inode_mark->mask;
158 inode_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
159 }
613a807f 160
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161 /* does the vfsmount_mark tell us to do something? */
162 if (vfsmount_mark) {
84e1ab4d 163 vfsmount_test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
faa9560a 164 group = vfsmount_mark->group;
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165 vfsmount_test_mask &= vfsmount_mark->mask;
166 vfsmount_test_mask &= ~vfsmount_mark->ignored_mask;
167 if (inode_mark)
168 vfsmount_test_mask &= ~inode_mark->ignored_mask;
169 }
170
84e1ab4d
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171 pr_debug("%s: group=%p to_tell=%p mnt=%p mask=%x inode_mark=%p"
172 " inode_test_mask=%x vfsmount_mark=%p vfsmount_test_mask=%x"
173 " data=%p data_is=%d cookie=%d event=%p\n",
174 __func__, group, to_tell, mnt, mask, inode_mark,
175 inode_test_mask, vfsmount_mark, vfsmount_test_mask, data,
176 data_is, cookie, *event);
faa9560a 177
ce8f76fb 178 if (!inode_test_mask && !vfsmount_test_mask)
613a807f
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179 return 0;
180
1968f5ee 181 if (group->ops->should_send_event(group, to_tell, inode_mark,
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182 vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
183 data_is) == false)
c4ec54b4 184 return 0;
613a807f 185
7131485a
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186 if (!*event) {
187 *event = fsnotify_create_event(to_tell, mask, data,
188 data_is, file_name,
189 cookie, GFP_KERNEL);
7131485a 190 if (!*event)
c4ec54b4 191 return -ENOMEM;
7131485a 192 }
ce8f76fb 193 return group->ops->handle_event(group, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark, *event);
7131485a
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194}
195
90586523
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196/*
197 * This is the main call to fsnotify. The VFS calls into hook specific functions
198 * in linux/fsnotify.h. Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call
199 * out to all of the registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the
200 * notification event in whatever means they feel necessary.
201 */
c4ec54b4
EP
202int fsnotify(struct inode *to_tell, __u32 mask, void *data, int data_is,
203 const unsigned char *file_name, u32 cookie)
90586523 204{
84e1ab4d 205 struct hlist_node *inode_node = NULL, *vfsmount_node = NULL;
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206 struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = NULL, *vfsmount_mark = NULL;
207 struct fsnotify_group *inode_group, *vfsmount_group;
90586523 208 struct fsnotify_event *event = NULL;
c63181e6 209 struct mount *mnt;
c4ec54b4 210 int idx, ret = 0;
e42e2773
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211 /* global tests shouldn't care about events on child only the specific event */
212 __u32 test_mask = (mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD);
90586523 213
2069601b 214 if (data_is == FSNOTIFY_EVENT_PATH)
c63181e6 215 mnt = real_mount(((struct path *)data)->mnt);
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216 else
217 mnt = NULL;
218
219 /*
220 * if this is a modify event we may need to clear the ignored masks
221 * otherwise return if neither the inode nor the vfsmount care about
222 * this type of event.
223 */
224 if (!(mask & FS_MODIFY) &&
225 !(test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask) &&
226 !(mnt && test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))
227 return 0;
3a9fb89f 228
75c1be48 229 idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
7131485a 230
613a807f
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231 if ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
232 (test_mask & to_tell->i_fsnotify_mask))
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233 inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
234 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
613a807f 235
84e1ab4d
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236 if (mnt && ((mask & FS_MODIFY) ||
237 (test_mask & mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask))) {
238 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks.first,
239 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
240 inode_node = srcu_dereference(to_tell->i_fsnotify_marks.first,
241 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
90586523 242 }
75c1be48 243
613a807f 244 while (inode_node || vfsmount_node) {
f72adfd5 245 inode_group = vfsmount_group = NULL;
5f3f259f 246
613a807f
EP
247 if (inode_node) {
248 inode_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(inode_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
249 struct fsnotify_mark, i.i_list);
250 inode_group = inode_mark->group;
f72adfd5 251 }
613a807f
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252
253 if (vfsmount_node) {
254 vfsmount_mark = hlist_entry(srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node, &fsnotify_mark_srcu),
255 struct fsnotify_mark, m.m_list);
256 vfsmount_group = vfsmount_mark->group;
f72adfd5 257 }
613a807f 258
f72adfd5 259 if (inode_group > vfsmount_group) {
613a807f 260 /* handle inode */
ff8bcbd0
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261 ret = send_to_group(to_tell, NULL, inode_mark, NULL, mask, data,
262 data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
92b4678e
EP
263 /* we didn't use the vfsmount_mark */
264 vfsmount_group = NULL;
f72adfd5 265 } else if (vfsmount_group > inode_group) {
c63181e6 266 ret = send_to_group(to_tell, &mnt->mnt, NULL, vfsmount_mark, mask, data,
ff8bcbd0 267 data_is, cookie, file_name, &event);
92b4678e 268 inode_group = NULL;
613a807f 269 } else {
c63181e6 270 ret = send_to_group(to_tell, &mnt->mnt, inode_mark, vfsmount_mark,
ff8bcbd0
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271 mask, data, data_is, cookie, file_name,
272 &event);
7131485a 273 }
613a807f 274
ff8bcbd0
EP
275 if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
276 goto out;
277
92b4678e 278 if (inode_group)
ce8f76fb
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279 inode_node = srcu_dereference(inode_node->next,
280 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
92b4678e 281 if (vfsmount_group)
ce8f76fb
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282 vfsmount_node = srcu_dereference(vfsmount_node->next,
283 &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
7131485a 284 }
ff8bcbd0
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285 ret = 0;
286out:
75c1be48 287 srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, idx);
90586523
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288 /*
289 * fsnotify_create_event() took a reference so the event can't be cleaned
290 * up while we are still trying to add it to lists, drop that one.
291 */
292 if (event)
293 fsnotify_put_event(event);
c4ec54b4 294
98b5c10d 295 return ret;
90586523
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296}
297EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
298
299static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
300{
75c1be48
EP
301 int ret;
302
20dee624
EP
303 BUG_ON(hweight32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS) != 23);
304
75c1be48
EP
305 ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
306 if (ret)
307 panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
308
309 return 0;
90586523 310}
75c1be48 311core_initcall(fsnotify_init);