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CommitLineData
1da177e4
LT
1/*
2 * linux/fs/open.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#include <linux/string.h>
8#include <linux/mm.h>
1da177e4 9#include <linux/file.h>
9f3acc31 10#include <linux/fdtable.h>
0eeca283 11#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
1da177e4 12#include <linux/module.h>
1da177e4
LT
13#include <linux/tty.h>
14#include <linux/namei.h>
15#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16f7e0fe 16#include <linux/capability.h>
086f7316 17#include <linux/securebits.h>
1da177e4
LT
18#include <linux/security.h>
19#include <linux/mount.h>
5590ff0d 20#include <linux/fcntl.h>
5a0e3ad6 21#include <linux/slab.h>
1da177e4
LT
22#include <asm/uaccess.h>
23#include <linux/fs.h>
ef3daeda 24#include <linux/personality.h>
1da177e4
LT
25#include <linux/pagemap.h>
26#include <linux/syscalls.h>
ab2af1f5 27#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
73241ccc 28#include <linux/audit.h>
97ac7350 29#include <linux/falloc.h>
5ad4e53b 30#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
b65a9cfc 31#include <linux/ima.h>
2dfc1cae 32#include <linux/dnotify.h>
3f6d078d 33#include <linux/compat.h>
1da177e4 34
e81e3f4d
EP
35#include "internal.h"
36
ccae47c6
SJR
37#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
38#include <trace/events/fs.h>
39
4a30131e
N
40int do_truncate(struct dentry *dentry, loff_t length, unsigned int time_attrs,
41 struct file *filp)
1da177e4 42{
939a9421 43 int ret;
1da177e4
LT
44 struct iattr newattrs;
45
46 /* Not pretty: "inode->i_size" shouldn't really be signed. But it is. */
47 if (length < 0)
48 return -EINVAL;
49
50 newattrs.ia_size = length;
4a30131e 51 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_SIZE | time_attrs;
cc4e69de
MS
52 if (filp) {
53 newattrs.ia_file = filp;
54 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_FILE;
55 }
1da177e4 56
45f147a1
JK
57 /* Remove suid, sgid, and file capabilities on truncate too */
58 ret = dentry_needs_remove_privs(dentry);
59 if (ret < 0)
60 return ret;
939a9421
AW
61 if (ret)
62 newattrs.ia_valid |= ret | ATTR_FORCE;
7b82dc0e 63
1b1dcc1b 64 mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
27ac0ffe
BF
65 /* Note any delegations or leases have already been broken: */
66 ret = notify_change(dentry, &newattrs, NULL);
1b1dcc1b 67 mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
939a9421 68 return ret;
1da177e4 69}
dee5220c 70EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_truncate);
1da177e4 71
a02de960 72long vfs_truncate(struct path *path, loff_t length)
1da177e4 73{
2d8f3038 74 struct inode *inode;
a02de960 75 long error;
1da177e4 76
a02de960 77 inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
1da177e4
LT
78
79 /* For directories it's -EISDIR, for other non-regulars - -EINVAL */
1da177e4 80 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
a02de960 81 return -EISDIR;
1da177e4 82 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
a02de960 83 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 84
a02de960 85 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
1da177e4 86 if (error)
a02de960 87 goto out;
1da177e4 88
256984a8 89 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_WRITE);
9ac9b847
DH
90 if (error)
91 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4
LT
92
93 error = -EPERM;
c82e42da 94 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
9ac9b847 95 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4 96
9700382c 97 error = get_write_access(inode);
1da177e4 98 if (error)
9ac9b847 99 goto mnt_drop_write_and_out;
1da177e4 100
9700382c 101 /*
102 * Make sure that there are no leases. get_write_access() protects
103 * against the truncate racing with a lease-granting setlease().
104 */
8737c930 105 error = break_lease(inode, O_WRONLY);
1da177e4 106 if (error)
9700382c 107 goto put_write_and_out;
1da177e4
LT
108
109 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, length);
be6d3e56 110 if (!error)
a02de960 111 error = security_path_truncate(path);
907f4554 112 if (!error)
a02de960 113 error = do_truncate(path->dentry, length, 0, NULL);
1da177e4 114
9700382c 115put_write_and_out:
116 put_write_access(inode);
9ac9b847 117mnt_drop_write_and_out:
a02de960 118 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
1da177e4
LT
119out:
120 return error;
121}
a02de960
DH
122EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_truncate);
123
124static long do_sys_truncate(const char __user *pathname, loff_t length)
125{
48f7530d 126 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
a02de960
DH
127 struct path path;
128 int error;
129
130 if (length < 0) /* sorry, but loff_t says... */
131 return -EINVAL;
132
48f7530d
JL
133retry:
134 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, pathname, lookup_flags, &path);
a02de960
DH
135 if (!error) {
136 error = vfs_truncate(&path, length);
137 path_put(&path);
138 }
48f7530d
JL
139 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
140 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
141 goto retry;
142 }
a02de960
DH
143 return error;
144}
1da177e4 145
4fd8da8d 146SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, long, length)
1da177e4 147{
4fd8da8d 148 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
1da177e4
LT
149}
150
3f6d078d
AV
151#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
152COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate, const char __user *, path, compat_off_t, length)
153{
154 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
155}
156#endif
157
b01ec0ef 158static long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small)
1da177e4 159{
bf2965d5 160 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4 161 struct dentry *dentry;
2903ff01 162 struct fd f;
1da177e4
LT
163 int error;
164
165 error = -EINVAL;
166 if (length < 0)
167 goto out;
168 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01
AV
169 f = fdget(fd);
170 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
171 goto out;
172
173 /* explicitly opened as large or we are on 64-bit box */
2903ff01 174 if (f.file->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE)
1da177e4
LT
175 small = 0;
176
2903ff01 177 dentry = f.file->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4
LT
178 inode = dentry->d_inode;
179 error = -EINVAL;
2903ff01 180 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || !(f.file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
1da177e4
LT
181 goto out_putf;
182
183 error = -EINVAL;
184 /* Cannot ftruncate over 2^31 bytes without large file support */
185 if (small && length > MAX_NON_LFS)
186 goto out_putf;
187
188 error = -EPERM;
189 if (IS_APPEND(inode))
190 goto out_putf;
191
14da9200 192 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
2903ff01 193 error = locks_verify_truncate(inode, f.file, length);
be6d3e56 194 if (!error)
2903ff01 195 error = security_path_truncate(&f.file->f_path);
1da177e4 196 if (!error)
2903ff01 197 error = do_truncate(dentry, length, ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME, f.file);
14da9200 198 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
1da177e4 199out_putf:
2903ff01 200 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
201out:
202 return error;
203}
204
bdc480e3 205SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, unsigned long, length)
1da177e4 206{
2cf09666 207 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
1da177e4
LT
208}
209
3f6d078d
AV
210#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
211COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate, unsigned int, fd, compat_ulong_t, length)
212{
213 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 1);
214}
215#endif
216
1da177e4
LT
217/* LFS versions of truncate are only needed on 32 bit machines */
218#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
4a0fd5bf 219SYSCALL_DEFINE2(truncate64, const char __user *, path, loff_t, length)
1da177e4
LT
220{
221 return do_sys_truncate(path, length);
222}
223
4a0fd5bf 224SYSCALL_DEFINE2(ftruncate64, unsigned int, fd, loff_t, length)
1da177e4 225{
2cf09666 226 return do_sys_ftruncate(fd, length, 0);
1da177e4 227}
6673e0c3 228#endif /* BITS_PER_LONG == 32 */
1da177e4 229
3e63cbb1 230
72c72bdf 231int vfs_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
97ac7350 232{
496ad9aa 233 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
3e63cbb1 234 long ret;
97ac7350
AA
235
236 if (offset < 0 || len <= 0)
3e63cbb1 237 return -EINVAL;
97ac7350
AA
238
239 /* Return error if mode is not supported */
dd46c787 240 if (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED_MASK)
409332b6
LC
241 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
242
243 /* Punch hole and zero range are mutually exclusive */
244 if ((mode & (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE)) ==
245 (FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE))
79124f18
JB
246 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
247
248 /* Punch hole must have keep size set */
249 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE) &&
250 !(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE))
3e63cbb1 251 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
97ac7350 252
00f5e619
NJ
253 /* Collapse range should only be used exclusively. */
254 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE) &&
255 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE))
256 return -EINVAL;
257
dd46c787
NJ
258 /* Insert range should only be used exclusively. */
259 if ((mode & FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE) &&
260 (mode & ~FALLOC_FL_INSERT_RANGE))
261 return -EINVAL;
262
97ac7350 263 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
3e63cbb1 264 return -EBADF;
1ca551c6 265
00f5e619 266 /*
8fc61d92 267 * We can only allow pure fallocate on append only files
00f5e619 268 */
8fc61d92 269 if ((mode & ~FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) && IS_APPEND(inode))
1ca551c6
MS
270 return -EPERM;
271
272 if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
273 return -EPERM;
274
0790b31b 275 /*
6d2b6170 276 * We cannot allow any fallocate operation on an active swapfile
0790b31b
LC
277 */
278 if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
6d2b6170 279 return -ETXTBSY;
0790b31b 280
97ac7350
AA
281 /*
282 * Revalidate the write permissions, in case security policy has
283 * changed since the files were opened.
284 */
285 ret = security_file_permission(file, MAY_WRITE);
286 if (ret)
3e63cbb1 287 return ret;
97ac7350 288
97ac7350 289 if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode))
3e63cbb1 290 return -ESPIPE;
97ac7350 291
97ac7350
AA
292 /*
293 * Let individual file system decide if it supports preallocation
294 * for directories or not.
295 */
296 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
3e63cbb1 297 return -ENODEV;
97ac7350 298
97ac7350
AA
299 /* Check for wrap through zero too */
300 if (((offset + len) > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) || ((offset + len) < 0))
3e63cbb1 301 return -EFBIG;
97ac7350 302
2fe17c10 303 if (!file->f_op->fallocate)
3e63cbb1 304 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
97ac7350 305
14da9200
JK
306 sb_start_write(inode->i_sb);
307 ret = file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
820c12d5
HS
308
309 /*
310 * Create inotify and fanotify events.
311 *
312 * To keep the logic simple always create events if fallocate succeeds.
313 * This implies that events are even created if the file size remains
314 * unchanged, e.g. when using flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.
315 */
316 if (ret == 0)
317 fsnotify_modify(file);
318
14da9200
JK
319 sb_end_write(inode->i_sb);
320 return ret;
3e63cbb1 321}
72c72bdf 322EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_fallocate);
3e63cbb1 323
4a0fd5bf 324SYSCALL_DEFINE4(fallocate, int, fd, int, mode, loff_t, offset, loff_t, len)
3e63cbb1 325{
2903ff01 326 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
3e63cbb1
AJ
327 int error = -EBADF;
328
2903ff01 329 if (f.file) {
72c72bdf 330 error = vfs_fallocate(f.file, mode, offset, len);
2903ff01 331 fdput(f);
3e63cbb1 332 }
3e63cbb1 333 return error;
97ac7350 334}
3e63cbb1 335
1da177e4
LT
336/*
337 * access() needs to use the real uid/gid, not the effective uid/gid.
338 * We do this by temporarily clearing all FS-related capabilities and
339 * switching the fsuid/fsgid around to the real ones.
340 */
6559eed8 341SYSCALL_DEFINE3(faccessat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
1da177e4 342{
d84f4f99
DH
343 const struct cred *old_cred;
344 struct cred *override_cred;
2d8f3038 345 struct path path;
256984a8 346 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4 347 int res;
87fa5595 348 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
1da177e4
LT
349
350 if (mode & ~S_IRWXO) /* where's F_OK, X_OK, W_OK, R_OK? */
351 return -EINVAL;
352
d84f4f99
DH
353 override_cred = prepare_creds();
354 if (!override_cred)
355 return -ENOMEM;
1da177e4 356
d84f4f99
DH
357 override_cred->fsuid = override_cred->uid;
358 override_cred->fsgid = override_cred->gid;
1da177e4 359
086f7316 360 if (!issecure(SECURE_NO_SETUID_FIXUP)) {
1cdcbec1 361 /* Clear the capabilities if we switch to a non-root user */
18815a18
EB
362 kuid_t root_uid = make_kuid(override_cred->user_ns, 0);
363 if (!uid_eq(override_cred->uid, root_uid))
d84f4f99 364 cap_clear(override_cred->cap_effective);
086f7316 365 else
d84f4f99
DH
366 override_cred->cap_effective =
367 override_cred->cap_permitted;
086f7316 368 }
1da177e4 369
d84f4f99 370 old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
87fa5595
JL
371retry:
372 res = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
6902d925
DH
373 if (res)
374 goto out;
375
63afdfc7 376 inode = d_backing_inode(path.dentry);
256984a8
AV
377
378 if ((mode & MAY_EXEC) && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
30524472
AV
379 /*
380 * MAY_EXEC on regular files is denied if the fs is mounted
381 * with the "noexec" flag.
382 */
383 res = -EACCES;
90f8572b 384 if (path_noexec(&path))
30524472
AV
385 goto out_path_release;
386 }
387
256984a8 388 res = inode_permission(inode, mode | MAY_ACCESS);
6902d925 389 /* SuS v2 requires we report a read only fs too */
256984a8 390 if (res || !(mode & S_IWOTH) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
6902d925 391 goto out_path_release;
2f676cbc
DH
392 /*
393 * This is a rare case where using __mnt_is_readonly()
394 * is OK without a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. Since
395 * no actual write to the fs is performed here, we do
396 * not need to telegraph to that to anyone.
397 *
398 * By doing this, we accept that this access is
399 * inherently racy and know that the fs may change
400 * state before we even see this result.
401 */
2d8f3038 402 if (__mnt_is_readonly(path.mnt))
6902d925 403 res = -EROFS;
1da177e4 404
6902d925 405out_path_release:
2d8f3038 406 path_put(&path);
87fa5595
JL
407 if (retry_estale(res, lookup_flags)) {
408 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
409 goto retry;
410 }
6902d925 411out:
d84f4f99
DH
412 revert_creds(old_cred);
413 put_cred(override_cred);
1da177e4
LT
414 return res;
415}
416
ca013e94 417SYSCALL_DEFINE2(access, const char __user *, filename, int, mode)
5590ff0d
UD
418{
419 return sys_faccessat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
420}
421
3cdad428 422SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chdir, const char __user *, filename)
1da177e4 423{
2d8f3038 424 struct path path;
1da177e4 425 int error;
0291c0a5
JL
426 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
427retry:
428 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
1da177e4
LT
429 if (error)
430 goto out;
431
9cfcac81 432 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4
LT
433 if (error)
434 goto dput_and_out;
435
2d8f3038 436 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &path);
1da177e4
LT
437
438dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 439 path_put(&path);
0291c0a5
JL
440 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
441 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
442 goto retry;
443 }
1da177e4
LT
444out:
445 return error;
446}
447
3cdad428 448SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fchdir, unsigned int, fd)
1da177e4 449{
2903ff01 450 struct fd f = fdget_raw(fd);
1da177e4 451 struct inode *inode;
2903ff01 452 int error = -EBADF;
1da177e4
LT
453
454 error = -EBADF;
2903ff01 455 if (!f.file)
1da177e4
LT
456 goto out;
457
496ad9aa 458 inode = file_inode(f.file);
1da177e4
LT
459
460 error = -ENOTDIR;
461 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
462 goto out_putf;
463
9cfcac81 464 error = inode_permission(inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4 465 if (!error)
2903ff01 466 set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &f.file->f_path);
1da177e4 467out_putf:
2903ff01 468 fdput(f);
1da177e4
LT
469out:
470 return error;
471}
472
3480b257 473SYSCALL_DEFINE1(chroot, const char __user *, filename)
1da177e4 474{
2d8f3038 475 struct path path;
1da177e4 476 int error;
2771261e
JL
477 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW | LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
478retry:
479 error = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
1da177e4
LT
480 if (error)
481 goto out;
482
9cfcac81 483 error = inode_permission(path.dentry->d_inode, MAY_EXEC | MAY_CHDIR);
1da177e4
LT
484 if (error)
485 goto dput_and_out;
486
487 error = -EPERM;
c7b96acf 488 if (!ns_capable(current_user_ns(), CAP_SYS_CHROOT))
1da177e4 489 goto dput_and_out;
8b8efb44
TH
490 error = security_path_chroot(&path);
491 if (error)
492 goto dput_and_out;
1da177e4 493
2d8f3038 494 set_fs_root(current->fs, &path);
1da177e4
LT
495 error = 0;
496dput_and_out:
2d8f3038 497 path_put(&path);
2771261e
JL
498 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
499 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
500 goto retry;
501 }
1da177e4
LT
502out:
503 return error;
504}
505
e57712eb 506static int chmod_common(struct path *path, umode_t mode)
1da177e4 507{
e57712eb 508 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
27ac0ffe 509 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
1da177e4 510 struct iattr newattrs;
e57712eb 511 int error;
1da177e4 512
e57712eb
AV
513 error = mnt_want_write(path->mnt);
514 if (error)
515 return error;
27ac0ffe 516retry_deleg:
fe542cf5 517 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
cdcf116d 518 error = security_path_chmod(path, mode);
e57712eb 519 if (error)
fe542cf5 520 goto out_unlock;
1da177e4
LT
521 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
522 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE | ATTR_CTIME;
27ac0ffe 523 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
fe542cf5 524out_unlock:
1b1dcc1b 525 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
27ac0ffe
BF
526 if (delegated_inode) {
527 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
528 if (!error)
529 goto retry_deleg;
530 }
e57712eb
AV
531 mnt_drop_write(path->mnt);
532 return error;
533}
534
49f0a076 535SYSCALL_DEFINE2(fchmod, unsigned int, fd, umode_t, mode)
e57712eb 536{
173c8401 537 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
e57712eb
AV
538 int err = -EBADF;
539
173c8401 540 if (f.file) {
9f45f5bf 541 audit_file(f.file);
173c8401
AV
542 err = chmod_common(&f.file->f_path, mode);
543 fdput(f);
e57712eb 544 }
1da177e4
LT
545 return err;
546}
547
49f0a076 548SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchmodat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
1da177e4 549{
2d8f3038 550 struct path path;
1da177e4 551 int error;
14ff690c
JL
552 unsigned int lookup_flags = LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
553retry:
554 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
e57712eb
AV
555 if (!error) {
556 error = chmod_common(&path, mode);
557 path_put(&path);
14ff690c
JL
558 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
559 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
560 goto retry;
561 }
e57712eb 562 }
1da177e4
LT
563 return error;
564}
565
49f0a076 566SYSCALL_DEFINE2(chmod, const char __user *, filename, umode_t, mode)
5590ff0d
UD
567{
568 return sys_fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, filename, mode);
569}
570
fe542cf5 571static int chown_common(struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group)
1da177e4 572{
fe542cf5 573 struct inode *inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
27ac0ffe 574 struct inode *delegated_inode = NULL;
1da177e4
LT
575 int error;
576 struct iattr newattrs;
52137abe
EB
577 kuid_t uid;
578 kgid_t gid;
579
580 uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), user);
581 gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), group);
1da177e4 582
c1b8940b 583retry_deleg:
1da177e4
LT
584 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_CTIME;
585 if (user != (uid_t) -1) {
52137abe
EB
586 if (!uid_valid(uid))
587 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 588 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_UID;
52137abe 589 newattrs.ia_uid = uid;
1da177e4
LT
590 }
591 if (group != (gid_t) -1) {
52137abe
EB
592 if (!gid_valid(gid))
593 return -EINVAL;
1da177e4 594 newattrs.ia_valid |= ATTR_GID;
52137abe 595 newattrs.ia_gid = gid;
1da177e4
LT
596 }
597 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
b5376771
SH
598 newattrs.ia_valid |=
599 ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID | ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
1b1dcc1b 600 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
d2b31ca6 601 error = security_path_chown(path, uid, gid);
fe542cf5 602 if (!error)
27ac0ffe 603 error = notify_change(path->dentry, &newattrs, &delegated_inode);
1b1dcc1b 604 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
27ac0ffe
BF
605 if (delegated_inode) {
606 error = break_deleg_wait(&delegated_inode);
607 if (!error)
608 goto retry_deleg;
609 }
1da177e4
LT
610 return error;
611}
612
6559eed8
HC
613SYSCALL_DEFINE5(fchownat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user,
614 gid_t, group, int, flag)
5590ff0d 615{
2d8f3038 616 struct path path;
5590ff0d 617 int error = -EINVAL;
65cfc672 618 int lookup_flags;
5590ff0d 619
65cfc672 620 if ((flag & ~(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW | AT_EMPTY_PATH)) != 0)
5590ff0d
UD
621 goto out;
622
65cfc672
AV
623 lookup_flags = (flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
624 if (flag & AT_EMPTY_PATH)
625 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_EMPTY;
99a5df37 626retry:
65cfc672 627 error = user_path_at(dfd, filename, lookup_flags, &path);
6902d925
DH
628 if (error)
629 goto out;
2d8f3038 630 error = mnt_want_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7
DH
631 if (error)
632 goto out_release;
fe542cf5 633 error = chown_common(&path, user, group);
2d8f3038 634 mnt_drop_write(path.mnt);
2af482a7 635out_release:
2d8f3038 636 path_put(&path);
99a5df37
JL
637 if (retry_estale(error, lookup_flags)) {
638 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_REVAL;
639 goto retry;
640 }
5590ff0d
UD
641out:
642 return error;
643}
644
55e4def0 645SYSCALL_DEFINE3(chown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
1da177e4 646{
55e4def0
DH
647 return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group, 0);
648}
1da177e4 649
55e4def0
DH
650SYSCALL_DEFINE3(lchown, const char __user *, filename, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
651{
652 return sys_fchownat(AT_FDCWD, filename, user, group,
653 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
1da177e4
LT
654}
655
ca013e94 656SYSCALL_DEFINE3(fchown, unsigned int, fd, uid_t, user, gid_t, group)
1da177e4 657{
2903ff01 658 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
1da177e4
LT
659 int error = -EBADF;
660
2903ff01 661 if (!f.file)
6902d925
DH
662 goto out;
663
2903ff01 664 error = mnt_want_write_file(f.file);
2af482a7
DH
665 if (error)
666 goto out_fput;
9f45f5bf 667 audit_file(f.file);
2903ff01
AV
668 error = chown_common(&f.file->f_path, user, group);
669 mnt_drop_write_file(f.file);
2af482a7 670out_fput:
2903ff01 671 fdput(f);
6902d925 672out:
1da177e4
LT
673 return error;
674}
675
90ad1a8e
MS
676int open_check_o_direct(struct file *f)
677{
678 /* NB: we're sure to have correct a_ops only after f_op->open */
679 if (f->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
e748dcd0 680 if (!f->f_mapping->a_ops || !f->f_mapping->a_ops->direct_IO)
90ad1a8e 681 return -EINVAL;
90ad1a8e
MS
682 }
683 return 0;
684}
dee5220c 685EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_check_o_direct);
90ad1a8e 686
02e5180d 687static int do_dentry_open(struct file *f,
4bacc9c9 688 struct inode *inode,
96b7e579
AV
689 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
690 const struct cred *cred)
1da177e4 691{
1abf0c71 692 static const struct file_operations empty_fops = {};
1da177e4
LT
693 int error;
694
5300990c 695 f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(f->f_flags) | FMODE_LSEEK |
a1a5b3d9 696 FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE;
1abf0c71 697
b5bcdda3 698 path_get(&f->f_path);
4bacc9c9 699 f->f_inode = inode;
1da177e4 700 f->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1da177e4 701
3f4d5a00
AV
702 if (unlikely(f->f_flags & O_PATH)) {
703 f->f_mode = FMODE_PATH;
1abf0c71 704 f->f_op = &empty_fops;
96b7e579 705 return 0;
1abf0c71
AV
706 }
707
dd20908a 708 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE && !special_file(inode->i_mode)) {
0ccb2863 709 error = get_write_access(inode);
3f4d5a00 710 if (unlikely(error))
1da177e4 711 goto cleanup_file;
0ccb2863 712 error = __mnt_want_write(f->f_path.mnt);
3f4d5a00 713 if (unlikely(error)) {
0ccb2863
AV
714 put_write_access(inode);
715 goto cleanup_file;
716 }
83f936c7 717 f->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITER;
1da177e4
LT
718 }
719
9c225f26
LT
720 /* POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 */
721 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
722 f->f_mode |= FMODE_ATOMIC_POS;
723
1abf0c71 724 f->f_op = fops_get(inode->i_fop);
72c2d531
AV
725 if (unlikely(WARN_ON(!f->f_op))) {
726 error = -ENODEV;
727 goto cleanup_all;
728 }
1abf0c71 729
83d49856 730 error = security_file_open(f, cred);
788e7dd4
YN
731 if (error)
732 goto cleanup_all;
733
f3c7691e
BF
734 error = break_lease(inode, f->f_flags);
735 if (error)
736 goto cleanup_all;
737
72c2d531 738 if (!open)
834f2a4a
TM
739 open = f->f_op->open;
740 if (open) {
741 error = open(inode, f);
1da177e4
LT
742 if (error)
743 goto cleanup_all;
744 }
890275b5
MZ
745 if ((f->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
746 i_readcount_inc(inode);
293bc982 747 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
84363182 748 likely(f->f_op->read || f->f_op->read_iter))
7f7f25e8 749 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
293bc982 750 if ((f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
84363182 751 likely(f->f_op->write || f->f_op->write_iter))
7f7f25e8 752 f->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
834f2a4a 753
1da177e4
LT
754 f->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
755
756 file_ra_state_init(&f->f_ra, f->f_mapping->host->i_mapping);
757
96b7e579 758 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
759
760cleanup_all:
761 fops_put(f->f_op);
83f936c7 762 if (f->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
1da177e4 763 put_write_access(inode);
83f936c7 764 __mnt_drop_write(f->f_path.mnt);
4a3fd211 765 }
1da177e4 766cleanup_file:
02e5180d
AV
767 path_put(&f->f_path);
768 f->f_path.mnt = NULL;
769 f->f_path.dentry = NULL;
dd37978c 770 f->f_inode = NULL;
96b7e579 771 return error;
1da177e4
LT
772}
773
d18e9008
MS
774/**
775 * finish_open - finish opening a file
0854d450 776 * @file: file pointer
d18e9008
MS
777 * @dentry: pointer to dentry
778 * @open: open callback
0854d450 779 * @opened: state of open
d18e9008
MS
780 *
781 * This can be used to finish opening a file passed to i_op->atomic_open().
782 *
783 * If the open callback is set to NULL, then the standard f_op->open()
784 * filesystem callback is substituted.
0854d450
MS
785 *
786 * NB: the dentry reference is _not_ consumed. If, for example, the dentry is
787 * the return value of d_splice_alias(), then the caller needs to perform dput()
788 * on it after finish_open().
789 *
790 * On successful return @file is a fully instantiated open file. After this, if
791 * an error occurs in ->atomic_open(), it needs to clean up with fput().
792 *
793 * Returns zero on success or -errno if the open failed.
d18e9008 794 */
30d90494
AV
795int finish_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry,
796 int (*open)(struct inode *, struct file *),
797 int *opened)
d18e9008 798{
96b7e579 799 int error;
3d8a00d2 800 BUG_ON(*opened & FILE_OPENED); /* once it's opened, it's opened */
d18e9008 801
b5bcdda3 802 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
4bacc9c9
DH
803 error = do_dentry_open(file, d_backing_inode(dentry), open,
804 current_cred());
96b7e579 805 if (!error)
47237687 806 *opened |= FILE_OPENED;
d18e9008 807
96b7e579 808 return error;
d18e9008
MS
809}
810EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_open);
811
812/**
813 * finish_no_open - finish ->atomic_open() without opening the file
814 *
0854d450 815 * @file: file pointer
d18e9008
MS
816 * @dentry: dentry or NULL (as returned from ->lookup())
817 *
818 * This can be used to set the result of a successful lookup in ->atomic_open().
0854d450
MS
819 *
820 * NB: unlike finish_open() this function does consume the dentry reference and
821 * the caller need not dput() it.
822 *
823 * Returns "1" which must be the return value of ->atomic_open() after having
824 * called this function.
d18e9008 825 */
e45198a6 826int finish_no_open(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry)
d18e9008 827{
30d90494 828 file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
e45198a6 829 return 1;
d18e9008
MS
830}
831EXPORT_SYMBOL(finish_no_open);
832
9bf39ab2
MS
833char *file_path(struct file *filp, char *buf, int buflen)
834{
835 return d_path(&filp->f_path, buf, buflen);
836}
837EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_path);
838
4bacc9c9
DH
839/**
840 * vfs_open - open the file at the given path
841 * @path: path to open
842 * @file: newly allocated file with f_flag initialized
843 * @cred: credentials to use
844 */
845int vfs_open(const struct path *path, struct file *file,
846 const struct cred *cred)
847{
234c6ee4 848 struct inode *inode = vfs_select_inode(path->dentry, file->f_flags);
4bacc9c9 849
234c6ee4
MS
850 if (IS_ERR(inode))
851 return PTR_ERR(inode);
4bacc9c9 852
234c6ee4 853 file->f_path = *path;
4bacc9c9
DH
854 return do_dentry_open(file, inode, NULL, cred);
855}
856
765927b2 857struct file *dentry_open(const struct path *path, int flags,
745ca247 858 const struct cred *cred)
a1a5b3d9
PS
859{
860 int error;
861 struct file *f;
862
e0e81739
DH
863 validate_creds(cred);
864
c212f9aa 865 /* We must always pass in a valid mount pointer. */
765927b2 866 BUG_ON(!path->mnt);
322ee5b3 867
a1a5b3d9 868 f = get_empty_filp();
1afc99be
AV
869 if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
870 f->f_flags = flags;
4aa7c634 871 error = vfs_open(path, f, cred);
1afc99be
AV
872 if (!error) {
873 /* from now on we need fput() to dispose of f */
874 error = open_check_o_direct(f);
875 if (error) {
876 fput(f);
877 f = ERR_PTR(error);
878 }
879 } else {
880 put_filp(f);
2a027e7a
AV
881 f = ERR_PTR(error);
882 }
2a027e7a
AV
883 }
884 return f;
a1a5b3d9 885}
1da177e4
LT
886EXPORT_SYMBOL(dentry_open);
887
a218d0fd 888static inline int build_open_flags(int flags, umode_t mode, struct open_flags *op)
47c805dc
AV
889{
890 int lookup_flags = 0;
891 int acc_mode;
892
f0c28f6a
CH
893 /*
894 * Clear out all open flags we don't know about so that we don't report
895 * them in fcntl(F_GETFD) or similar interfaces.
896 */
897 flags &= VALID_OPEN_FLAGS;
898
e305f48b 899 if (flags & (O_CREAT | __O_TMPFILE))
e68726ff
MS
900 op->mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
901 else
902 op->mode = 0;
47c805dc
AV
903
904 /* Must never be set by userspace */
c6f3d811 905 flags &= ~FMODE_NONOTIFY & ~O_CLOEXEC;
47c805dc
AV
906
907 /*
908 * O_SYNC is implemented as __O_SYNC|O_DSYNC. As many places only
909 * check for O_DSYNC if the need any syncing at all we enforce it's
910 * always set instead of having to deal with possibly weird behaviour
911 * for malicious applications setting only __O_SYNC.
912 */
913 if (flags & __O_SYNC)
914 flags |= O_DSYNC;
915
bb458c64
AV
916 if (flags & __O_TMPFILE) {
917 if ((flags & O_TMPFILE_MASK) != O_TMPFILE)
60545d0d
AV
918 return -EINVAL;
919 acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(flags);
ba57ea64
AV
920 if (!(acc_mode & MAY_WRITE))
921 return -EINVAL;
60545d0d
AV
922 } else if (flags & O_PATH) {
923 /*
924 * If we have O_PATH in the open flag. Then we
925 * cannot have anything other than the below set of flags
926 */
1abf0c71
AV
927 flags &= O_DIRECTORY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_PATH;
928 acc_mode = 0;
929 } else {
930 acc_mode = MAY_OPEN | ACC_MODE(flags);
931 }
47c805dc 932
1abf0c71 933 op->open_flag = flags;
47c805dc
AV
934
935 /* O_TRUNC implies we need access checks for write permissions */
936 if (flags & O_TRUNC)
937 acc_mode |= MAY_WRITE;
938
939 /* Allow the LSM permission hook to distinguish append
940 access from general write access. */
941 if (flags & O_APPEND)
942 acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
943
944 op->acc_mode = acc_mode;
945
1abf0c71
AV
946 op->intent = flags & O_PATH ? 0 : LOOKUP_OPEN;
947
47c805dc
AV
948 if (flags & O_CREAT) {
949 op->intent |= LOOKUP_CREATE;
950 if (flags & O_EXCL)
951 op->intent |= LOOKUP_EXCL;
952 }
953
954 if (flags & O_DIRECTORY)
955 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_DIRECTORY;
956 if (!(flags & O_NOFOLLOW))
957 lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
f9652e10
AV
958 op->lookup_flags = lookup_flags;
959 return 0;
47c805dc
AV
960}
961
669abf4e
JL
962/**
963 * file_open_name - open file and return file pointer
964 *
965 * @name: struct filename containing path to open
966 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
967 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
968 *
969 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
970 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
971 * along, nothing to see here..
972 */
973struct file *file_open_name(struct filename *name, int flags, umode_t mode)
974{
975 struct open_flags op;
f9652e10
AV
976 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
977 return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name, &op);
669abf4e
JL
978}
979
47c805dc
AV
980/**
981 * filp_open - open file and return file pointer
982 *
983 * @filename: path to open
984 * @flags: open flags as per the open(2) second argument
985 * @mode: mode for the new file if O_CREAT is set, else ignored
986 *
987 * This is the helper to open a file from kernelspace if you really
988 * have to. But in generally you should not do this, so please move
989 * along, nothing to see here..
990 */
a218d0fd 991struct file *filp_open(const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
47c805dc 992{
51689104
PM
993 struct filename *name = getname_kernel(filename);
994 struct file *file = ERR_CAST(name);
995
996 if (!IS_ERR(name)) {
997 file = file_open_name(name, flags, mode);
998 putname(name);
999 }
1000 return file;
47c805dc
AV
1001}
1002EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_open);
1003
73d049a4 1004struct file *file_open_root(struct dentry *dentry, struct vfsmount *mnt,
975abf7f 1005 const char *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
73d049a4
AV
1006{
1007 struct open_flags op;
975abf7f 1008 int err = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
f9652e10
AV
1009 if (err)
1010 return ERR_PTR(err);
f9652e10 1011 return do_file_open_root(dentry, mnt, filename, &op);
73d049a4
AV
1012}
1013EXPORT_SYMBOL(file_open_root);
1014
a218d0fd 1015long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags, umode_t mode)
1da177e4 1016{
47c805dc 1017 struct open_flags op;
f9652e10
AV
1018 int fd = build_open_flags(flags, mode, &op);
1019 struct filename *tmp;
1020
1021 if (fd)
1022 return fd;
1023
1024 tmp = getname(filename);
1025 if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1026 return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1027
1028 fd = get_unused_fd_flags(flags);
1029 if (fd >= 0) {
1030 struct file *f = do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op);
1031 if (IS_ERR(f)) {
1032 put_unused_fd(fd);
1033 fd = PTR_ERR(f);
1034 } else {
1035 fsnotify_open(f);
1036 fd_install(fd, f);
ccae47c6 1037 trace_do_sys_open(tmp->name, flags, mode);
1da177e4 1038 }
1da177e4 1039 }
f9652e10 1040 putname(tmp);
1da177e4 1041 return fd;
1da177e4 1042}
e922efc3 1043
a218d0fd 1044SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
e922efc3
MS
1045{
1046 if (force_o_largefile())
1047 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1048
2cf09666 1049 return do_sys_open(AT_FDCWD, filename, flags, mode);
e922efc3 1050}
1da177e4 1051
6559eed8 1052SYSCALL_DEFINE4(openat, int, dfd, const char __user *, filename, int, flags,
a218d0fd 1053 umode_t, mode)
5590ff0d
UD
1054{
1055 if (force_o_largefile())
1056 flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
1057
2cf09666 1058 return do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
5590ff0d 1059}
5590ff0d 1060
1da177e4
LT
1061#ifndef __alpha__
1062
1063/*
1064 * For backward compatibility? Maybe this should be moved
1065 * into arch/i386 instead?
1066 */
a218d0fd 1067SYSCALL_DEFINE2(creat, const char __user *, pathname, umode_t, mode)
1da177e4
LT
1068{
1069 return sys_open(pathname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, mode);
1070}
1071
1072#endif
1073
1074/*
1075 * "id" is the POSIX thread ID. We use the
1076 * files pointer for this..
1077 */
1078int filp_close(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
1079{
45778ca8 1080 int retval = 0;
1da177e4
LT
1081
1082 if (!file_count(filp)) {
1083 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Close: file count is 0\n");
45778ca8 1084 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
1085 }
1086
72c2d531 1087 if (filp->f_op->flush)
75e1fcc0 1088 retval = filp->f_op->flush(filp, id);
1da177e4 1089
1abf0c71
AV
1090 if (likely(!(filp->f_mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
1091 dnotify_flush(filp, id);
1092 locks_remove_posix(filp, id);
1093 }
1da177e4
LT
1094 fput(filp);
1095 return retval;
1096}
1097
1098EXPORT_SYMBOL(filp_close);
1099
1100/*
1101 * Careful here! We test whether the file pointer is NULL before
1102 * releasing the fd. This ensures that one clone task can't release
1103 * an fd while another clone is opening it.
1104 */
ca013e94 1105SYSCALL_DEFINE1(close, unsigned int, fd)
1da177e4 1106{
483ce1d4 1107 int retval = __close_fd(current->files, fd);
ee731f4f
EP
1108
1109 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
1110 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
1111 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
1112 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
1113 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
1114 retval = -EINTR;
1115
1116 return retval;
1da177e4 1117}
1da177e4
LT
1118EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_close);
1119
1120/*
1121 * This routine simulates a hangup on the tty, to arrange that users
1122 * are given clean terminals at login time.
1123 */
ca013e94 1124SYSCALL_DEFINE0(vhangup)
1da177e4
LT
1125{
1126 if (capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG)) {
2cb5998b 1127 tty_vhangup_self();
1da177e4
LT
1128 return 0;
1129 }
1130 return -EPERM;
1131}
1132
1133/*
1134 * Called when an inode is about to be open.
1135 * We use this to disallow opening large files on 32bit systems if
1136 * the caller didn't specify O_LARGEFILE. On 64bit systems we force
1137 * on this flag in sys_open.
1138 */
1139int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
1140{
1141 if (!(filp->f_flags & O_LARGEFILE) && i_size_read(inode) > MAX_NON_LFS)
a9c62a18 1142 return -EOVERFLOW;
1da177e4
LT
1143 return 0;
1144}
1145
1146EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_open);
1147
1148/*
1149 * This is used by subsystems that don't want seekable
06b1e104
DT
1150 * file descriptors. The function is not supposed to ever fail, the only
1151 * reason it returns an 'int' and not 'void' is so that it can be plugged
1152 * directly into file_operations structure.
1da177e4
LT
1153 */
1154int nonseekable_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1155{
1156 filp->f_mode &= ~(FMODE_LSEEK | FMODE_PREAD | FMODE_PWRITE);
1157 return 0;
1158}
1159
1160EXPORT_SYMBOL(nonseekable_open);