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CommitLineData
e9be9d5e
MS
1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
fb5bb2c3 10#include <linux/module.h>
e9be9d5e
MS
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/xattr.h>
16#include <linux/security.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
174cd4b1 18#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
5b825c3a 19#include <linux/cred.h>
e9be9d5e 20#include <linux/namei.h>
fb5bb2c3
DH
21#include <linux/fdtable.h>
22#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
e9be9d5e 23#include "overlayfs.h"
d8514d8e 24#include "ovl_entry.h"
e9be9d5e
MS
25
26#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
27
fb5bb2c3
DH
28static bool __read_mostly ovl_check_copy_up;
29module_param_named(check_copy_up, ovl_check_copy_up, bool,
30 S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
31MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovl_check_copy_up,
32 "Warn on copy-up when causing process also has a R/O fd open");
33
34static int ovl_check_fd(const void *data, struct file *f, unsigned int fd)
35{
36 const struct dentry *dentry = data;
37
45063097 38 if (file_inode(f) == d_inode(dentry))
fb5bb2c3
DH
39 pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: Warning: Copying up %pD, but open R/O on fd %u which will cease to be coherent [pid=%d %s]\n",
40 f, fd, current->pid, current->comm);
41 return 0;
42}
43
44/*
45 * Check the fds open by this process and warn if something like the following
46 * scenario is about to occur:
47 *
48 * fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY);
49 * fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR);
50 */
51static void ovl_do_check_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
52{
53 if (ovl_check_copy_up)
54 iterate_fd(current->files, 0, ovl_check_fd, dentry);
55}
56
e9be9d5e
MS
57int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
58{
e4ad29fa
VC
59 ssize_t list_size, size, value_size = 0;
60 char *buf, *name, *value = NULL;
61 int uninitialized_var(error);
8b326c61 62 size_t slen;
e9be9d5e 63
5d6c3191
AG
64 if (!(old->d_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR) ||
65 !(new->d_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR))
e9be9d5e
MS
66 return 0;
67
68 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
69 if (list_size <= 0) {
70 if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
71 return 0;
72 return list_size;
73 }
74
75 buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
76 if (!buf)
77 return -ENOMEM;
78
e9be9d5e
MS
79 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
80 if (list_size <= 0) {
81 error = list_size;
e4ad29fa 82 goto out;
e9be9d5e
MS
83 }
84
8b326c61
MS
85 for (name = buf; list_size; name += slen) {
86 slen = strnlen(name, list_size) + 1;
87
88 /* underlying fs providing us with an broken xattr list? */
89 if (WARN_ON(slen > list_size)) {
90 error = -EIO;
91 break;
92 }
93 list_size -= slen;
94
0956254a
MS
95 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
96 continue;
e4ad29fa
VC
97retry:
98 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, value_size);
99 if (size == -ERANGE)
100 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, NULL, 0);
101
97daf8b9 102 if (size < 0) {
e9be9d5e 103 error = size;
e4ad29fa 104 break;
e9be9d5e 105 }
e4ad29fa
VC
106
107 if (size > value_size) {
108 void *new;
109
110 new = krealloc(value, size, GFP_KERNEL);
111 if (!new) {
112 error = -ENOMEM;
113 break;
114 }
115 value = new;
116 value_size = size;
117 goto retry;
118 }
119
121ab822
VG
120 error = security_inode_copy_up_xattr(name);
121 if (error < 0 && error != -EOPNOTSUPP)
122 break;
123 if (error == 1) {
124 error = 0;
125 continue; /* Discard */
126 }
e9be9d5e
MS
127 error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
128 if (error)
e4ad29fa 129 break;
e9be9d5e 130 }
e9be9d5e
MS
131 kfree(value);
132out:
133 kfree(buf);
134 return error;
135}
136
137static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
138{
139 struct file *old_file;
140 struct file *new_file;
141 loff_t old_pos = 0;
142 loff_t new_pos = 0;
143 int error = 0;
144
145 if (len == 0)
146 return 0;
147
0480334f 148 old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
e9be9d5e
MS
149 if (IS_ERR(old_file))
150 return PTR_ERR(old_file);
151
0480334f 152 new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY);
e9be9d5e
MS
153 if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
154 error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
155 goto out_fput;
156 }
157
2ea98466
AG
158 /* Try to use clone_file_range to clone up within the same fs */
159 error = vfs_clone_file_range(old_file, 0, new_file, 0, len);
160 if (!error)
161 goto out;
162 /* Couldn't clone, so now we try to copy the data */
163 error = 0;
164
e9be9d5e
MS
165 /* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
166 while (len) {
167 size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
168 long bytes;
169
170 if (len < this_len)
171 this_len = len;
172
173 if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
174 error = -EINTR;
175 break;
176 }
177
178 bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
179 new_file, &new_pos,
180 this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
181 if (bytes <= 0) {
182 error = bytes;
183 break;
184 }
185 WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
186
187 len -= bytes;
188 }
2ea98466 189out:
641089c1
MS
190 if (!error)
191 error = vfs_fsync(new_file, 0);
e9be9d5e
MS
192 fput(new_file);
193out_fput:
194 fput(old_file);
195 return error;
196}
197
e9be9d5e
MS
198static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
199{
200 struct iattr attr = {
201 .ia_valid =
202 ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
203 .ia_atime = stat->atime,
204 .ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
205 };
206
207 return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
208}
209
210int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
211{
212 int err = 0;
213
214 if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
215 struct iattr attr = {
216 .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
217 .ia_mode = stat->mode,
218 };
219 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
220 }
221 if (!err) {
222 struct iattr attr = {
223 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
224 .ia_uid = stat->uid,
225 .ia_gid = stat->gid,
226 };
227 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
228 }
229 if (!err)
230 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
231
232 return err;
e9be9d5e
MS
233}
234
235static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
236 struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
42f269b9 237 struct kstat *stat, const char *link,
d8514d8e 238 struct kstat *pstat, bool tmpfile)
e9be9d5e
MS
239{
240 struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
241 struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
242 struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
243 struct dentry *upper = NULL;
42f269b9 244 struct dentry *temp = NULL;
e9be9d5e 245 int err;
d8ad8b49
VG
246 const struct cred *old_creds = NULL;
247 struct cred *new_creds = NULL;
32a3d848
AV
248 struct cattr cattr = {
249 /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
250 .mode = stat->mode & S_IFMT,
251 .rdev = stat->rdev,
252 .link = link
253 };
e9be9d5e 254
e9be9d5e
MS
255 upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
256 dentry->d_name.len);
257 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
258 if (IS_ERR(upper))
42f269b9 259 goto out;
e9be9d5e 260
d8ad8b49
VG
261 err = security_inode_copy_up(dentry, &new_creds);
262 if (err < 0)
42f269b9 263 goto out1;
d8ad8b49
VG
264
265 if (new_creds)
266 old_creds = override_creds(new_creds);
267
d8514d8e
AG
268 if (tmpfile)
269 temp = ovl_do_tmpfile(upperdir, stat->mode);
270 else
271 temp = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
42f269b9
AG
272 err = PTR_ERR(temp);
273 if (IS_ERR(temp))
274 goto out1;
275
d8514d8e
AG
276 err = 0;
277 if (!tmpfile)
278 err = ovl_create_real(wdir, temp, &cattr, NULL, true);
d8ad8b49
VG
279
280 if (new_creds) {
281 revert_creds(old_creds);
282 put_cred(new_creds);
283 }
284
e9be9d5e
MS
285 if (err)
286 goto out2;
287
288 if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
289 struct path upperpath;
f134f244 290
e9be9d5e
MS
291 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
292 BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
42f269b9 293 upperpath.dentry = temp;
e9be9d5e 294
01ad3eb8
AG
295 if (tmpfile) {
296 inode_unlock(udir);
297 err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath,
298 stat->size);
299 inode_lock_nested(udir, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
300 } else {
301 err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath,
302 stat->size);
303 }
e9be9d5e 304
e9be9d5e
MS
305 if (err)
306 goto out_cleanup;
307 }
308
42f269b9 309 err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, temp);
e9be9d5e
MS
310 if (err)
311 goto out_cleanup;
312
42f269b9
AG
313 inode_lock(temp->d_inode);
314 err = ovl_set_attr(temp, stat);
315 inode_unlock(temp->d_inode);
e9be9d5e
MS
316 if (err)
317 goto out_cleanup;
318
d8514d8e
AG
319 if (tmpfile)
320 err = ovl_do_link(temp, udir, upper, true);
321 else
322 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, temp, udir, upper, 0);
e9be9d5e
MS
323 if (err)
324 goto out_cleanup;
325
d8514d8e 326 newdentry = dget(tmpfile ? upper : temp);
e9be9d5e 327 ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
39b681f8 328 ovl_inode_update(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(newdentry));
42f269b9
AG
329
330 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
331 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, pstat);
e9be9d5e 332out2:
42f269b9 333 dput(temp);
e9be9d5e 334out1:
42f269b9 335 dput(upper);
e9be9d5e
MS
336out:
337 return err;
338
339out_cleanup:
d8514d8e
AG
340 if (!tmpfile)
341 ovl_cleanup(wdir, temp);
ab79efab 342 goto out2;
e9be9d5e
MS
343}
344
345/*
346 * Copy up a single dentry
347 *
a6c60655
MS
348 * All renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The actual
349 * rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy up uses
350 * upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change d_parent it
351 * is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At that point
352 * the file will have already been copied up anyway.
e9be9d5e 353 */
9aba6521
AG
354static int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
355 struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat)
e9be9d5e 356{
7764235b 357 DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
e9be9d5e
MS
358 struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
359 int err;
360 struct kstat pstat;
361 struct path parentpath;
7764235b 362 struct dentry *lowerdentry = lowerpath->dentry;
e9be9d5e 363 struct dentry *upperdir;
7764235b 364 const char *link = NULL;
d8514d8e 365 struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
e9be9d5e 366
cc6f67bc
MS
367 if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
368 return -EROFS;
369
7764235b 370 ovl_do_check_copy_up(lowerdentry);
fb5bb2c3 371
e9be9d5e
MS
372 ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
373 upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
374
a528d35e
DH
375 err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat,
376 STATX_ATIME | STATX_MTIME, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
e9be9d5e
MS
377 if (err)
378 return err;
379
380 if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
7764235b 381 link = vfs_get_link(lowerdentry, &done);
e9be9d5e
MS
382 if (IS_ERR(link))
383 return PTR_ERR(link);
384 }
385
01ad3eb8
AG
386 /* Should we copyup with O_TMPFILE or with workdir? */
387 if (S_ISREG(stat->mode) && ofs->tmpfile) {
388 err = ovl_copy_up_start(dentry);
389 /* err < 0: interrupted, err > 0: raced with another copy-up */
390 if (unlikely(err)) {
391 pr_debug("ovl_copy_up_start(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err);
392 if (err > 0)
393 err = 0;
394 goto out_done;
395 }
396
397 inode_lock_nested(upperdir->d_inode, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
398 err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
399 stat, link, &pstat, true);
400 inode_unlock(upperdir->d_inode);
401 ovl_copy_up_end(dentry);
402 goto out_done;
403 }
404
e9be9d5e
MS
405 err = -EIO;
406 if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
407 pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
408 goto out_unlock;
409 }
a6c60655 410 if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) {
0f7ff2da 411 /* Raced with another copy-up? Nothing to do, then... */
e9be9d5e 412 err = 0;
0f7ff2da 413 goto out_unlock;
e9be9d5e
MS
414 }
415
416 err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
01ad3eb8 417 stat, link, &pstat, false);
e9be9d5e
MS
418out_unlock:
419 unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
01ad3eb8 420out_done:
7764235b 421 do_delayed_call(&done);
e9be9d5e
MS
422
423 return err;
424}
425
9aba6521 426int ovl_copy_up_flags(struct dentry *dentry, int flags)
e9be9d5e 427{
8eac98b8
VG
428 int err = 0;
429 const struct cred *old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
e9be9d5e 430
e9be9d5e
MS
431 while (!err) {
432 struct dentry *next;
433 struct dentry *parent;
434 struct path lowerpath;
435 struct kstat stat;
436 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
437
1afaba1e 438 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
e9be9d5e
MS
439 break;
440
441 next = dget(dentry);
442 /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
443 for (;;) {
444 parent = dget_parent(next);
445
446 type = ovl_path_type(parent);
1afaba1e 447 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
e9be9d5e
MS
448 break;
449
450 dput(next);
451 next = parent;
452 }
453
454 ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
a528d35e
DH
455 err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat,
456 STATX_BASIC_STATS, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT);
9aba6521
AG
457 /* maybe truncate regular file. this has no effect on dirs */
458 if (flags & O_TRUNC)
459 stat.size = 0;
e9be9d5e 460 if (!err)
0f7ff2da 461 err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat);
e9be9d5e
MS
462
463 dput(parent);
464 dput(next);
465 }
8eac98b8 466 revert_creds(old_cred);
e9be9d5e
MS
467
468 return err;
469}
9aba6521
AG
470
471int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
472{
473 return ovl_copy_up_flags(dentry, 0);
474}