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1/*
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc.
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
9
fb5bb2c3 10#include <linux/module.h>
e9be9d5e
MS
11#include <linux/fs.h>
12#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/file.h>
14#include <linux/splice.h>
15#include <linux/xattr.h>
16#include <linux/security.h>
17#include <linux/uaccess.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/namei.h>
fb5bb2c3
DH
20#include <linux/fdtable.h>
21#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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MS
22#include "overlayfs.h"
23
24#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20)
25
fb5bb2c3
DH
26static bool __read_mostly ovl_check_copy_up;
27module_param_named(check_copy_up, ovl_check_copy_up, bool,
28 S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
29MODULE_PARM_DESC(ovl_check_copy_up,
30 "Warn on copy-up when causing process also has a R/O fd open");
31
32static int ovl_check_fd(const void *data, struct file *f, unsigned int fd)
33{
34 const struct dentry *dentry = data;
35
36 if (f->f_inode == d_inode(dentry))
37 pr_warn_ratelimited("overlayfs: Warning: Copying up %pD, but open R/O on fd %u which will cease to be coherent [pid=%d %s]\n",
38 f, fd, current->pid, current->comm);
39 return 0;
40}
41
42/*
43 * Check the fds open by this process and warn if something like the following
44 * scenario is about to occur:
45 *
46 * fd1 = open("foo", O_RDONLY);
47 * fd2 = open("foo", O_RDWR);
48 */
49static void ovl_do_check_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
50{
51 if (ovl_check_copy_up)
52 iterate_fd(current->files, 0, ovl_check_fd, dentry);
53}
54
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MS
55int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new)
56{
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VC
57 ssize_t list_size, size, value_size = 0;
58 char *buf, *name, *value = NULL;
59 int uninitialized_var(error);
8b326c61 60 size_t slen;
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61
62 if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr ||
63 !new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr)
64 return 0;
65
66 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0);
67 if (list_size <= 0) {
68 if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP)
69 return 0;
70 return list_size;
71 }
72
73 buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL);
74 if (!buf)
75 return -ENOMEM;
76
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MS
77 list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size);
78 if (list_size <= 0) {
79 error = list_size;
e4ad29fa 80 goto out;
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MS
81 }
82
8b326c61
MS
83 for (name = buf; list_size; name += slen) {
84 slen = strnlen(name, list_size) + 1;
85
86 /* underlying fs providing us with an broken xattr list? */
87 if (WARN_ON(slen > list_size)) {
88 error = -EIO;
89 break;
90 }
91 list_size -= slen;
92
0956254a
MS
93 if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name))
94 continue;
e4ad29fa
VC
95retry:
96 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, value_size);
97 if (size == -ERANGE)
98 size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, NULL, 0);
99
97daf8b9 100 if (size < 0) {
e9be9d5e 101 error = size;
e4ad29fa 102 break;
e9be9d5e 103 }
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VC
104
105 if (size > value_size) {
106 void *new;
107
108 new = krealloc(value, size, GFP_KERNEL);
109 if (!new) {
110 error = -ENOMEM;
111 break;
112 }
113 value = new;
114 value_size = size;
115 goto retry;
116 }
117
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118 error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0);
119 if (error)
e4ad29fa 120 break;
e9be9d5e 121 }
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122 kfree(value);
123out:
124 kfree(buf);
125 return error;
126}
127
128static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len)
129{
130 struct file *old_file;
131 struct file *new_file;
132 loff_t old_pos = 0;
133 loff_t new_pos = 0;
134 int error = 0;
135
136 if (len == 0)
137 return 0;
138
0480334f 139 old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY);
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140 if (IS_ERR(old_file))
141 return PTR_ERR(old_file);
142
0480334f 143 new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_LARGEFILE | O_WRONLY);
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144 if (IS_ERR(new_file)) {
145 error = PTR_ERR(new_file);
146 goto out_fput;
147 }
148
149 /* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */
150 while (len) {
151 size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE;
152 long bytes;
153
154 if (len < this_len)
155 this_len = len;
156
157 if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) {
158 error = -EINTR;
159 break;
160 }
161
162 bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos,
163 new_file, &new_pos,
164 this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE);
165 if (bytes <= 0) {
166 error = bytes;
167 break;
168 }
169 WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos);
170
171 len -= bytes;
172 }
173
174 fput(new_file);
175out_fput:
176 fput(old_file);
177 return error;
178}
179
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180static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
181{
182 struct iattr attr = {
183 .ia_valid =
184 ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET,
185 .ia_atime = stat->atime,
186 .ia_mtime = stat->mtime,
187 };
188
189 return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
190}
191
192int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat)
193{
194 int err = 0;
195
196 if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
197 struct iattr attr = {
198 .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE,
199 .ia_mode = stat->mode,
200 };
201 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
202 }
203 if (!err) {
204 struct iattr attr = {
205 .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID,
206 .ia_uid = stat->uid,
207 .ia_gid = stat->gid,
208 };
209 err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL);
210 }
211 if (!err)
212 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat);
213
214 return err;
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215}
216
217static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir,
218 struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath,
0f7ff2da 219 struct kstat *stat, const char *link)
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220{
221 struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode;
222 struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode;
223 struct dentry *newdentry = NULL;
224 struct dentry *upper = NULL;
225 umode_t mode = stat->mode;
226 int err;
227
228 newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry);
229 err = PTR_ERR(newdentry);
230 if (IS_ERR(newdentry))
231 goto out;
232
233 upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir,
234 dentry->d_name.len);
235 err = PTR_ERR(upper);
236 if (IS_ERR(upper))
237 goto out1;
238
239 /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */
240 stat->mode &= S_IFMT;
241 err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true);
242 stat->mode = mode;
243 if (err)
244 goto out2;
245
246 if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) {
247 struct path upperpath;
f134f244 248
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MS
249 ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath);
250 BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL);
251 upperpath.dentry = newdentry;
252
253 err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size);
254 if (err)
255 goto out_cleanup;
256 }
257
258 err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry);
259 if (err)
260 goto out_cleanup;
261
5955102c 262 inode_lock(newdentry->d_inode);
e9be9d5e 263 err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat);
5955102c 264 inode_unlock(newdentry->d_inode);
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265 if (err)
266 goto out_cleanup;
267
268 err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0);
269 if (err)
270 goto out_cleanup;
271
272 ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry);
39b681f8 273 ovl_inode_update(d_inode(dentry), d_inode(newdentry));
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274 newdentry = NULL;
275
276 /*
277 * Non-directores become opaque when copied up.
278 */
279 if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode))
280 ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true);
281out2:
282 dput(upper);
283out1:
284 dput(newdentry);
285out:
286 return err;
287
288out_cleanup:
289 ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry);
ab79efab 290 goto out2;
e9be9d5e
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291}
292
293/*
294 * Copy up a single dentry
295 *
296 * Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on
297 * upper filesystem, never copied up). Directories which are on lower or
298 * are merged may not be renamed. For these -EXDEV is returned and
299 * userspace has to deal with it. This means, when copying up a
300 * directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable.
301 *
302 * Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The
303 * actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy
304 * up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change
305 * d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At
306 * that point the file will have already been copied up anyway.
307 */
308int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry,
0f7ff2da 309 struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat)
e9be9d5e 310{
7764235b 311 DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
e9be9d5e
MS
312 struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry);
313 int err;
314 struct kstat pstat;
315 struct path parentpath;
7764235b 316 struct dentry *lowerdentry = lowerpath->dentry;
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MS
317 struct dentry *upperdir;
318 struct dentry *upperdentry;
7764235b 319 const char *link = NULL;
e9be9d5e 320
cc6f67bc
MS
321 if (WARN_ON(!workdir))
322 return -EROFS;
323
7764235b 324 ovl_do_check_copy_up(lowerdentry);
fb5bb2c3 325
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MS
326 ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath);
327 upperdir = parentpath.dentry;
328
329 err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat);
330 if (err)
331 return err;
332
333 if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) {
7764235b 334 link = vfs_get_link(lowerdentry, &done);
e9be9d5e
MS
335 if (IS_ERR(link))
336 return PTR_ERR(link);
337 }
338
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339 err = -EIO;
340 if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) {
341 pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n");
342 goto out_unlock;
343 }
344 upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry);
345 if (upperdentry) {
0f7ff2da 346 /* Raced with another copy-up? Nothing to do, then... */
e9be9d5e 347 err = 0;
0f7ff2da 348 goto out_unlock;
e9be9d5e
MS
349 }
350
351 err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath,
0f7ff2da 352 stat, link);
e9be9d5e
MS
353 if (!err) {
354 /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */
355 ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat);
356 }
357out_unlock:
358 unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir);
7764235b 359 do_delayed_call(&done);
e9be9d5e
MS
360
361 return err;
362}
363
364int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry)
365{
8eac98b8
VG
366 int err = 0;
367 const struct cred *old_cred = ovl_override_creds(dentry->d_sb);
e9be9d5e 368
e9be9d5e
MS
369 while (!err) {
370 struct dentry *next;
371 struct dentry *parent;
372 struct path lowerpath;
373 struct kstat stat;
374 enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry);
375
1afaba1e 376 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
e9be9d5e
MS
377 break;
378
379 next = dget(dentry);
380 /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */
381 for (;;) {
382 parent = dget_parent(next);
383
384 type = ovl_path_type(parent);
1afaba1e 385 if (OVL_TYPE_UPPER(type))
e9be9d5e
MS
386 break;
387
388 dput(next);
389 next = parent;
390 }
391
392 ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath);
393 err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat);
394 if (!err)
0f7ff2da 395 err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat);
e9be9d5e
MS
396
397 dput(parent);
398 dput(next);
399 }
8eac98b8 400 revert_creds(old_cred);
e9be9d5e
MS
401
402 return err;
403}