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2874c5fd 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
59d8053f 2/* Internal procfs definitions
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
1da177e4
LT
6 */
7
8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59d8053f 9#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
9cdd83e3 10#include <linux/refcount.h>
59d8053f
DH
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/atomic.h>
e579d2c2 13#include <linux/binfmts.h>
f7ccbae4 14#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
f719ff9b 15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4 16
59d8053f
DH
17struct ctl_table_header;
18struct mempolicy;
77b14db5 19
59d8053f
DH
20/*
21 * This is not completely implemented yet. The idea is to
22 * create an in-memory tree (like the actual /proc filesystem
23 * tree) of these proc_dir_entries, so that we can dynamically
24 * add new files to /proc.
25 *
710585d4
ND
26 * parent/subdir are used for the directory structure (every /proc file has a
27 * parent, but "subdir" is empty for all non-directory entries).
28 * subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent.
59d8053f
DH
29 */
30struct proc_dir_entry {
163cf548
AD
31 /*
32 * number of callers into module in progress;
33 * negative -> it's going away RSN
34 */
35 atomic_t in_use;
9cdd83e3 36 refcount_t refcnt;
163cf548 37 struct list_head pde_openers; /* who did ->open, but not ->release */
53f63345
AD
38 /* protects ->pde_openers and all struct pde_opener instances */
39 spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;
163cf548
AD
40 struct completion *pde_unload_completion;
41 const struct inode_operations *proc_iops;
d56c0d45
AD
42 union {
43 const struct proc_ops *proc_ops;
44 const struct file_operations *proc_dir_ops;
45 };
1fde6f21 46 const struct dentry_operations *proc_dops;
3f3942ac
CH
47 union {
48 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
49 int (*single_show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
50 };
564def71 51 proc_write_t write;
163cf548 52 void *data;
44414d82 53 unsigned int state_size;
59d8053f 54 unsigned int low_ino;
59d8053f
DH
55 nlink_t nlink;
56 kuid_t uid;
57 kgid_t gid;
58 loff_t size;
710585d4 59 struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
4f113437 60 struct rb_root subdir;
710585d4 61 struct rb_node subdir_node;
b4884f23 62 char *name;
163cf548 63 umode_t mode;
d919b33d 64 u8 flags;
59d8053f 65 u8 namelen;
24074a35 66 char inline_name[];
3859a271 67} __randomize_layout;
1da177e4 68
2d6e4e82
AD
69#define SIZEOF_PDE ( \
70 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 128 ? 128 : \
71 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 192 ? 192 : \
72 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 256 ? 256 : \
73 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 512 ? 512 : \
74 0)
75#define SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME (SIZEOF_PDE - sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry))
24074a35 76
d919b33d
AD
77static inline bool pde_is_permanent(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
78{
79 return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
80}
81
b4884f23
AD
82extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
83void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
84
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DH
85union proc_op {
86 int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *);
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DH
87 int (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m,
88 struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid,
89 struct task_struct *task);
6d9c939d 90 const char *lsm;
59d8053f 91};
99f89551 92
59d8053f 93struct proc_inode {
f2beb798 94 struct pid *pid;
771187d6 95 unsigned int fd;
59d8053f
DH
96 union proc_op op;
97 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
98 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl;
99 struct ctl_table *sysctl_entry;
0afa5ca8 100 struct hlist_node sibling_inodes;
3d3d35b1 101 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
59d8053f 102 struct inode vfs_inode;
3859a271 103} __randomize_layout;
f2beb798 104
c30480b9
DH
105/*
106 * General functions
107 */
108static inline struct proc_inode *PROC_I(const struct inode *inode)
109{
110 return container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode);
111}
112
113static inline struct proc_dir_entry *PDE(const struct inode *inode)
114{
115 return PROC_I(inode)->pde;
116}
117
118static inline void *__PDE_DATA(const struct inode *inode)
119{
120 return PDE(inode)->data;
121}
fee781e6 122
891ae71d 123static inline struct pid *proc_pid(const struct inode *inode)
99f89551 124{
13b41b09 125 return PROC_I(inode)->pid;
99f89551
EB
126}
127
891ae71d 128static inline struct task_struct *get_proc_task(const struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 129{
13b41b09 130 return get_pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
131}
132
c6eb50d2 133void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode,
68eb94f1 134 kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid);
faf60af1 135
3ee2a199 136unsigned name_to_int(const struct qstr *qstr);
1dd704b6 137/*
59d8053f 138 * Offset of the first process in the /proc root directory..
1dd704b6 139 */
59d8053f 140#define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256
1dd704b6 141
59d8053f
DH
142/* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
143#define PROC_NUMBUF 13
881adb85 144
59d8053f
DH
145/*
146 * array.c
147 */
148extern const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations;
3174c21b 149
88b72b31
TH
150extern void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p,
151 bool escape);
59d8053f
DH
152extern int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
153 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
154extern int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
155 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
156extern int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
157 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
158extern int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
159 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
160
161/*
162 * base.c
163 */
164extern const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations;
549c7297
CB
165extern int pid_getattr(struct user_namespace *, const struct path *,
166 struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
167extern int proc_setattr(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *,
168 struct iattr *);
7bc3e6e5 169extern void proc_pid_evict_inode(struct proc_inode *);
db978da8 170extern struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *, struct task_struct *, umode_t);
1bbc5513 171extern void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *, struct inode *);
59d8053f 172extern int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
f0c3b509 173extern int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
867aaccf 174struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
59d8053f 175extern loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
866ad9a7 176
59d8053f 177/* Lookups */
0168b9e3 178typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct dentry *,
59d8053f 179 struct task_struct *, const void *);
a4ef3895 180bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *, struct dir_context *, const char *, unsigned int,
59d8053f 181 instantiate_t, struct task_struct *, const void *);
3174c21b 182
59d8053f
DH
183/*
184 * generic.c
185 */
7aed53d1
CH
186struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
187 struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data);
61172eae
CH
188struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
189 struct proc_dir_entry *dp);
59d8053f 190extern struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
93ad5bc6 191struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
f0c3b509 192extern int proc_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
93ad5bc6 193int proc_readdir_de(struct file *, struct dir_context *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
3174c21b 194
a9389683 195static inline void pde_get(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
135d5655 196{
9cdd83e3 197 refcount_inc(&pde->refcnt);
135d5655 198}
59d8053f 199extern void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *);
3174c21b 200
eb6d38d5
EB
201static inline bool is_empty_pde(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
202{
203 return S_ISDIR(pde->mode) && !pde->proc_iops;
204}
564def71 205extern ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
eb6d38d5 206
3174c21b 207/*
59d8053f 208 * inode.c
3174c21b 209 */
59d8053f 210struct pde_opener {
59d8053f 211 struct list_head lh;
70a731c0 212 struct file *file;
f5887c71 213 bool closing;
59d8053f 214 struct completion *c;
a9fabc3d 215} __randomize_layout;
7e0e953b 216extern const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations;
59d8053f 217extern const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
60a3c3a5 218extern const struct super_operations proc_sops;
6b4e306a 219
195b8cf0 220void proc_init_kmemcache(void);
f90f3caf 221void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock);
1270dd8d 222void set_proc_pid_nlink(void);
59d8053f 223extern struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
59d8053f 224extern void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *);
6b4e306a 225
59d8053f
DH
226/*
227 * proc_namespaces.c
228 */
6b4e306a
EB
229extern const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations;
230extern const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations;
231
59d8053f
DH
232/*
233 * proc_net.c
234 */
235extern const struct file_operations proc_net_operations;
236extern const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations;
237
238#ifdef CONFIG_NET
239extern int proc_net_init(void);
240#else
241static inline int proc_net_init(void) { return 0; }
242#endif
243
244/*
245 * proc_self.c
246 */
021ada7d 247extern int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *);
34db8aaf 248
0097875b
EB
249/*
250 * proc_thread_self.c
251 */
252extern int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *);
253extern void proc_thread_self_init(void);
254
34db8aaf 255/*
59d8053f 256 * proc_sysctl.c
34db8aaf 257 */
59d8053f
DH
258#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
259extern int proc_sys_init(void);
d6cffbbe
KK
260extern void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
261 struct ctl_table_header *head);
59d8053f
DH
262#else
263static inline void proc_sys_init(void) { }
d6cffbbe
KK
264static inline void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
265 struct ctl_table_header *head) { }
59d8053f 266#endif
34db8aaf
DH
267
268/*
269 * proc_tty.c
270 */
271#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
272extern void proc_tty_init(void);
273#else
274static inline void proc_tty_init(void) {}
275#endif
59d8053f
DH
276
277/*
278 * root.c
279 */
280extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_root;
281
282extern void proc_self_init(void);
59d8053f
DH
283
284/*
285 * task_[no]mmu.c
286 */
493b0e9d 287struct mem_size_stats;
59d8053f 288struct proc_maps_private {
2c03376d 289 struct inode *inode;
59d8053f 290 struct task_struct *task;
29a40ace 291 struct mm_struct *mm;
59d8053f
DH
292#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
293 struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma;
294#endif
295#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
296 struct mempolicy *task_mempolicy;
297#endif
3859a271 298} __randomize_layout;
59d8053f 299
5381e169
ON
300struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode);
301
59d8053f 302extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations;
59d8053f 303extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations;
59d8053f 304extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations;
493b0e9d 305extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations;
59d8053f
DH
306extern const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations;
307extern const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations;
308
309extern unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *);
310extern unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *,
311 unsigned long *, unsigned long *,
312 unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
313extern void task_mem(struct seq_file *, struct mm_struct *);
c6c75ded
AD
314
315extern const struct dentry_operations proc_net_dentry_ops;
316static inline void pde_force_lookup(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
317{
318 /* /proc/net/ entries can be changed under us by setns(CLONE_NEWNET) */
319 pde->proc_dops = &proc_net_dentry_ops;
320}