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2874c5fd 1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
59d8053f 2/* Internal procfs definitions
1da177e4
LT
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
1da177e4
LT
6 */
7
8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
59d8053f 9#include <linux/proc_ns.h>
9cdd83e3 10#include <linux/refcount.h>
59d8053f
DH
11#include <linux/spinlock.h>
12#include <linux/atomic.h>
e579d2c2 13#include <linux/binfmts.h>
f7ccbae4 14#include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
f719ff9b 15#include <linux/sched/task.h>
1da177e4 16
59d8053f
DH
17struct ctl_table_header;
18struct mempolicy;
77b14db5 19
59d8053f
DH
20/*
21 * This is not completely implemented yet. The idea is to
22 * create an in-memory tree (like the actual /proc filesystem
23 * tree) of these proc_dir_entries, so that we can dynamically
24 * add new files to /proc.
25 *
710585d4
ND
26 * parent/subdir are used for the directory structure (every /proc file has a
27 * parent, but "subdir" is empty for all non-directory entries).
28 * subdir_node is used to build the rb tree "subdir" of the parent.
59d8053f
DH
29 */
30struct proc_dir_entry {
163cf548
AD
31 /*
32 * number of callers into module in progress;
33 * negative -> it's going away RSN
34 */
35 atomic_t in_use;
9cdd83e3 36 refcount_t refcnt;
163cf548 37 struct list_head pde_openers; /* who did ->open, but not ->release */
53f63345
AD
38 /* protects ->pde_openers and all struct pde_opener instances */
39 spinlock_t pde_unload_lock;
163cf548
AD
40 struct completion *pde_unload_completion;
41 const struct inode_operations *proc_iops;
d56c0d45
AD
42 union {
43 const struct proc_ops *proc_ops;
44 const struct file_operations *proc_dir_ops;
45 };
1fde6f21 46 const struct dentry_operations *proc_dops;
3f3942ac
CH
47 union {
48 const struct seq_operations *seq_ops;
49 int (*single_show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
50 };
564def71 51 proc_write_t write;
163cf548 52 void *data;
44414d82 53 unsigned int state_size;
59d8053f 54 unsigned int low_ino;
59d8053f
DH
55 nlink_t nlink;
56 kuid_t uid;
57 kgid_t gid;
58 loff_t size;
710585d4 59 struct proc_dir_entry *parent;
4f113437 60 struct rb_root subdir;
710585d4 61 struct rb_node subdir_node;
b4884f23 62 char *name;
163cf548 63 umode_t mode;
d919b33d 64 u8 flags;
59d8053f 65 u8 namelen;
24074a35 66 char inline_name[];
3859a271 67} __randomize_layout;
1da177e4 68
2d6e4e82
AD
69#define SIZEOF_PDE ( \
70 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 128 ? 128 : \
71 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 192 ? 192 : \
72 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 256 ? 256 : \
73 sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry) < 512 ? 512 : \
74 0)
75#define SIZEOF_PDE_INLINE_NAME (SIZEOF_PDE - sizeof(struct proc_dir_entry))
24074a35 76
d919b33d
AD
77static inline bool pde_is_permanent(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
78{
79 return pde->flags & PROC_ENTRY_PERMANENT;
80}
81
b4884f23
AD
82extern struct kmem_cache *proc_dir_entry_cache;
83void pde_free(struct proc_dir_entry *pde);
84
59d8053f
DH
85union proc_op {
86 int (*proc_get_link)(struct dentry *, struct path *);
59d8053f
DH
87 int (*proc_show)(struct seq_file *m,
88 struct pid_namespace *ns, struct pid *pid,
89 struct task_struct *task);
6d9c939d 90 const char *lsm;
59d8053f 91};
99f89551 92
59d8053f 93struct proc_inode {
f2beb798 94 struct pid *pid;
771187d6 95 unsigned int fd;
59d8053f
DH
96 union proc_op op;
97 struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
98 struct ctl_table_header *sysctl;
99 struct ctl_table *sysctl_entry;
0afa5ca8 100 struct hlist_node sibling_inodes;
3d3d35b1 101 const struct proc_ns_operations *ns_ops;
59d8053f 102 struct inode vfs_inode;
3859a271 103} __randomize_layout;
f2beb798 104
c30480b9
DH
105/*
106 * General functions
107 */
108static inline struct proc_inode *PROC_I(const struct inode *inode)
109{
110 return container_of(inode, struct proc_inode, vfs_inode);
111}
112
113static inline struct proc_dir_entry *PDE(const struct inode *inode)
114{
115 return PROC_I(inode)->pde;
116}
117
118static inline void *__PDE_DATA(const struct inode *inode)
119{
120 return PDE(inode)->data;
121}
fee781e6 122
891ae71d 123static inline struct pid *proc_pid(const struct inode *inode)
99f89551 124{
13b41b09 125 return PROC_I(inode)->pid;
99f89551
EB
126}
127
891ae71d 128static inline struct task_struct *get_proc_task(const struct inode *inode)
1da177e4 129{
13b41b09 130 return get_pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
1da177e4
LT
131}
132
c6eb50d2 133void task_dump_owner(struct task_struct *task, umode_t mode,
68eb94f1 134 kuid_t *ruid, kgid_t *rgid);
faf60af1 135
3ee2a199 136unsigned name_to_int(const struct qstr *qstr);
1dd704b6 137/*
59d8053f 138 * Offset of the first process in the /proc root directory..
1dd704b6 139 */
59d8053f 140#define FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY 256
1dd704b6 141
59d8053f
DH
142/* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
143#define PROC_NUMBUF 13
881adb85 144
59d8053f
DH
145/*
146 * array.c
147 */
148extern const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations;
3174c21b 149
88b72b31
TH
150extern void proc_task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p,
151 bool escape);
59d8053f
DH
152extern int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
153 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
154extern int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
155 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
156extern int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
157 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
158extern int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *, struct pid_namespace *,
159 struct pid *, struct task_struct *);
160
161/*
162 * base.c
163 */
164extern const struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations;
a528d35e 165extern int pid_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
59d8053f 166extern int proc_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
7bc3e6e5 167extern void proc_pid_evict_inode(struct proc_inode *);
db978da8 168extern struct inode *proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block *, struct task_struct *, umode_t);
1bbc5513 169extern void pid_update_inode(struct task_struct *, struct inode *);
59d8053f 170extern int pid_delete_dentry(const struct dentry *);
f0c3b509 171extern int proc_pid_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
867aaccf 172struct dentry *proc_pid_lookup(struct dentry *, unsigned int);
59d8053f 173extern loff_t mem_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
866ad9a7 174
59d8053f 175/* Lookups */
0168b9e3 176typedef struct dentry *instantiate_t(struct dentry *,
59d8053f 177 struct task_struct *, const void *);
a4ef3895 178bool proc_fill_cache(struct file *, struct dir_context *, const char *, unsigned int,
59d8053f 179 instantiate_t, struct task_struct *, const void *);
3174c21b 180
59d8053f
DH
181/*
182 * generic.c
183 */
7aed53d1
CH
184struct proc_dir_entry *proc_create_reg(const char *name, umode_t mode,
185 struct proc_dir_entry **parent, void *data);
61172eae
CH
186struct proc_dir_entry *proc_register(struct proc_dir_entry *dir,
187 struct proc_dir_entry *dp);
59d8053f 188extern struct dentry *proc_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, unsigned int);
93ad5bc6 189struct dentry *proc_lookup_de(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
f0c3b509 190extern int proc_readdir(struct file *, struct dir_context *);
93ad5bc6 191int proc_readdir_de(struct file *, struct dir_context *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
3174c21b 192
a9389683 193static inline void pde_get(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
135d5655 194{
9cdd83e3 195 refcount_inc(&pde->refcnt);
135d5655 196}
59d8053f 197extern void pde_put(struct proc_dir_entry *);
3174c21b 198
eb6d38d5
EB
199static inline bool is_empty_pde(const struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
200{
201 return S_ISDIR(pde->mode) && !pde->proc_iops;
202}
564def71 203extern ssize_t proc_simple_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
eb6d38d5 204
3174c21b 205/*
59d8053f 206 * inode.c
3174c21b 207 */
59d8053f 208struct pde_opener {
59d8053f 209 struct list_head lh;
70a731c0 210 struct file *file;
f5887c71 211 bool closing;
59d8053f 212 struct completion *c;
a9fabc3d 213} __randomize_layout;
7e0e953b 214extern const struct inode_operations proc_link_inode_operations;
59d8053f 215extern const struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations;
60a3c3a5 216extern const struct super_operations proc_sops;
6b4e306a 217
195b8cf0 218void proc_init_kmemcache(void);
f90f3caf 219void proc_invalidate_siblings_dcache(struct hlist_head *inodes, spinlock_t *lock);
1270dd8d 220void set_proc_pid_nlink(void);
59d8053f 221extern struct inode *proc_get_inode(struct super_block *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
59d8053f 222extern void proc_entry_rundown(struct proc_dir_entry *);
6b4e306a 223
59d8053f
DH
224/*
225 * proc_namespaces.c
226 */
6b4e306a
EB
227extern const struct inode_operations proc_ns_dir_inode_operations;
228extern const struct file_operations proc_ns_dir_operations;
229
59d8053f
DH
230/*
231 * proc_net.c
232 */
233extern const struct file_operations proc_net_operations;
234extern const struct inode_operations proc_net_inode_operations;
235
236#ifdef CONFIG_NET
237extern int proc_net_init(void);
238#else
239static inline int proc_net_init(void) { return 0; }
240#endif
241
242/*
243 * proc_self.c
244 */
021ada7d 245extern int proc_setup_self(struct super_block *);
34db8aaf 246
0097875b
EB
247/*
248 * proc_thread_self.c
249 */
250extern int proc_setup_thread_self(struct super_block *);
251extern void proc_thread_self_init(void);
252
34db8aaf 253/*
59d8053f 254 * proc_sysctl.c
34db8aaf 255 */
59d8053f
DH
256#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
257extern int proc_sys_init(void);
d6cffbbe
KK
258extern void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
259 struct ctl_table_header *head);
59d8053f
DH
260#else
261static inline void proc_sys_init(void) { }
d6cffbbe
KK
262static inline void proc_sys_evict_inode(struct inode *inode,
263 struct ctl_table_header *head) { }
59d8053f 264#endif
34db8aaf
DH
265
266/*
267 * proc_tty.c
268 */
269#ifdef CONFIG_TTY
270extern void proc_tty_init(void);
271#else
272static inline void proc_tty_init(void) {}
273#endif
59d8053f
DH
274
275/*
276 * root.c
277 */
278extern struct proc_dir_entry proc_root;
279
280extern void proc_self_init(void);
59d8053f
DH
281
282/*
283 * task_[no]mmu.c
284 */
493b0e9d 285struct mem_size_stats;
59d8053f 286struct proc_maps_private {
2c03376d 287 struct inode *inode;
59d8053f 288 struct task_struct *task;
29a40ace 289 struct mm_struct *mm;
59d8053f
DH
290#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
291 struct vm_area_struct *tail_vma;
292#endif
293#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
294 struct mempolicy *task_mempolicy;
295#endif
3859a271 296} __randomize_layout;
59d8053f 297
5381e169
ON
298struct mm_struct *proc_mem_open(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode);
299
59d8053f 300extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_maps_operations;
59d8053f 301extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_numa_maps_operations;
59d8053f 302extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_operations;
493b0e9d 303extern const struct file_operations proc_pid_smaps_rollup_operations;
59d8053f
DH
304extern const struct file_operations proc_clear_refs_operations;
305extern const struct file_operations proc_pagemap_operations;
306
307extern unsigned long task_vsize(struct mm_struct *);
308extern unsigned long task_statm(struct mm_struct *,
309 unsigned long *, unsigned long *,
310 unsigned long *, unsigned long *);
311extern void task_mem(struct seq_file *, struct mm_struct *);
c6c75ded
AD
312
313extern const struct dentry_operations proc_net_dentry_ops;
314static inline void pde_force_lookup(struct proc_dir_entry *pde)
315{
316 /* /proc/net/ entries can be changed under us by setns(CLONE_NEWNET) */
317 pde->proc_dops = &proc_net_dentry_ops;
318}