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Commit | Line | Data |
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56d611a0 MS |
1 | /* |
2 | * RAM Oops/Panic logger | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (C) 2010 Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com> | |
9ba80d99 | 5 | * Copyright (C) 2011 Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
56d611a0 MS |
6 | * |
7 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
8 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | |
9 | * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
14 | * General Public License for more details. | |
15 | * | |
16 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
18 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA | |
19 | * 02110-1301 USA | |
20 | * | |
21 | */ | |
22 | ||
0169256e MS |
23 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
24 | ||
56d611a0 | 25 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
83c1b317 | 26 | #include <linux/err.h> |
56d611a0 | 27 | #include <linux/module.h> |
9ba80d99 | 28 | #include <linux/pstore.h> |
56d611a0 MS |
29 | #include <linux/time.h> |
30 | #include <linux/io.h> | |
31 | #include <linux/ioport.h> | |
c3b92ce9 | 32 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> |
13aefd72 | 33 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
1894a253 | 34 | #include <linux/pstore_ram.h> |
56d611a0 MS |
35 | |
36 | #define RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "====" | |
3e5c4fad | 37 | #define MIN_MEM_SIZE 4096UL |
56d611a0 | 38 | |
3e5c4fad SI |
39 | static ulong record_size = MIN_MEM_SIZE; |
40 | module_param(record_size, ulong, 0400); | |
41 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(record_size, | |
42 | "size of each dump done on oops/panic"); | |
56d611a0 MS |
43 | |
44 | static ulong mem_address; | |
45 | module_param(mem_address, ulong, 0400); | |
46 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_address, | |
47 | "start of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs"); | |
48 | ||
49 | static ulong mem_size; | |
50 | module_param(mem_size, ulong, 0400); | |
51 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(mem_size, | |
52 | "size of reserved RAM used to store oops/panic logs"); | |
53 | ||
54 | static int dump_oops = 1; | |
55 | module_param(dump_oops, int, 0600); | |
56 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(dump_oops, | |
57 | "set to 1 to dump oopses, 0 to only dump panics (default 1)"); | |
58 | ||
39eb7e97 AV |
59 | static int ramoops_ecc; |
60 | module_param_named(ecc, ramoops_ecc, int, 0600); | |
61 | MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramoops_ecc, | |
62 | "set to 1 to enable ECC support"); | |
63 | ||
9ba80d99 | 64 | struct ramoops_context { |
896fc1f0 | 65 | struct persistent_ram_zone **przs; |
56d611a0 MS |
66 | phys_addr_t phys_addr; |
67 | unsigned long size; | |
9ba80d99 | 68 | size_t record_size; |
6b4d2a27 | 69 | int dump_oops; |
39eb7e97 | 70 | bool ecc; |
cac2eb7b AV |
71 | unsigned int max_dump_cnt; |
72 | unsigned int dump_write_cnt; | |
73 | unsigned int dump_read_cnt; | |
9ba80d99 KC |
74 | struct pstore_info pstore; |
75 | }; | |
56d611a0 | 76 | |
13aefd72 MS |
77 | static struct platform_device *dummy; |
78 | static struct ramoops_platform_data *dummy_data; | |
79 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
80 | static int ramoops_pstore_open(struct pstore_info *psi) |
81 | { | |
82 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; | |
83 | ||
cac2eb7b | 84 | cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0; |
9ba80d99 KC |
85 | return 0; |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
755d66b4 AV |
88 | static struct persistent_ram_zone * |
89 | ramoops_get_next_prz(struct persistent_ram_zone *przs[], uint *c, uint max, | |
90 | u64 *id, | |
91 | enum pstore_type_id *typep, enum pstore_type_id type, | |
92 | bool update) | |
93 | { | |
94 | struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; | |
95 | int i = (*c)++; | |
96 | ||
97 | if (i >= max) | |
98 | return NULL; | |
99 | ||
100 | prz = przs[i]; | |
101 | ||
102 | if (update) { | |
103 | /* Update old/shadowed buffer. */ | |
104 | persistent_ram_save_old(prz); | |
105 | if (!persistent_ram_old_size(prz)) | |
106 | return NULL; | |
107 | } | |
108 | ||
109 | *typep = type; | |
110 | *id = i; | |
111 | ||
112 | return prz; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
115 | static ssize_t ramoops_pstore_read(u64 *id, enum pstore_type_id *type, |
116 | struct timespec *time, | |
117 | char **buf, | |
118 | struct pstore_info *psi) | |
56d611a0 | 119 | { |
9ba80d99 | 120 | ssize_t size; |
9ba80d99 | 121 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; |
896fc1f0 | 122 | struct persistent_ram_zone *prz; |
9ba80d99 | 123 | |
755d66b4 AV |
124 | prz = ramoops_get_next_prz(cxt->przs, &cxt->dump_read_cnt, |
125 | cxt->max_dump_cnt, id, type, | |
126 | PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG, 1); | |
127 | if (!prz) | |
128 | return 0; | |
896fc1f0 | 129 | |
9ba80d99 KC |
130 | /* TODO(kees): Bogus time for the moment. */ |
131 | time->tv_sec = 0; | |
132 | time->tv_nsec = 0; | |
133 | ||
896fc1f0 | 134 | size = persistent_ram_old_size(prz); |
9ba80d99 KC |
135 | *buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); |
136 | if (*buf == NULL) | |
137 | return -ENOMEM; | |
896fc1f0 | 138 | memcpy(*buf, persistent_ram_old(prz), size); |
9ba80d99 KC |
139 | |
140 | return size; | |
141 | } | |
142 | ||
896fc1f0 AV |
143 | static size_t ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(struct persistent_ram_zone *prz) |
144 | { | |
145 | char *hdr; | |
146 | struct timeval timestamp; | |
147 | size_t len; | |
148 | ||
149 | do_gettimeofday(×tamp); | |
150 | hdr = kasprintf(GFP_ATOMIC, RAMOOPS_KERNMSG_HDR "%lu.%lu\n", | |
151 | (long)timestamp.tv_sec, (long)timestamp.tv_usec); | |
152 | WARN_ON_ONCE(!hdr); | |
153 | len = hdr ? strlen(hdr) : 0; | |
154 | persistent_ram_write(prz, hdr, len); | |
155 | kfree(hdr); | |
156 | ||
157 | return len; | |
158 | } | |
159 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
160 | static int ramoops_pstore_write(enum pstore_type_id type, |
161 | enum kmsg_dump_reason reason, | |
162 | u64 *id, | |
163 | unsigned int part, | |
164 | size_t size, struct pstore_info *psi) | |
165 | { | |
9ba80d99 | 166 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; |
cac2eb7b | 167 | struct persistent_ram_zone *prz = cxt->przs[cxt->dump_write_cnt]; |
896fc1f0 | 168 | size_t hlen; |
9ba80d99 KC |
169 | |
170 | /* Currently ramoops is designed to only store dmesg dumps. */ | |
171 | if (type != PSTORE_TYPE_DMESG) | |
172 | return -EINVAL; | |
56d611a0 | 173 | |
9ba80d99 KC |
174 | /* Out of the various dmesg dump types, ramoops is currently designed |
175 | * to only store crash logs, rather than storing general kernel logs. | |
176 | */ | |
fc2d557c | 177 | if (reason != KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && |
a3dd3323 | 178 | reason != KMSG_DUMP_PANIC) |
9ba80d99 | 179 | return -EINVAL; |
fc2d557c | 180 | |
9ba80d99 | 181 | /* Skip Oopes when configured to do so. */ |
6b4d2a27 | 182 | if (reason == KMSG_DUMP_OOPS && !cxt->dump_oops) |
9ba80d99 KC |
183 | return -EINVAL; |
184 | ||
185 | /* Explicitly only take the first part of any new crash. | |
186 | * If our buffer is larger than kmsg_bytes, this can never happen, | |
187 | * and if our buffer is smaller than kmsg_bytes, we don't want the | |
188 | * report split across multiple records. | |
189 | */ | |
190 | if (part != 1) | |
191 | return -ENOSPC; | |
56d611a0 | 192 | |
896fc1f0 AV |
193 | hlen = ramoops_write_kmsg_hdr(prz); |
194 | if (size + hlen > prz->buffer_size) | |
195 | size = prz->buffer_size - hlen; | |
196 | persistent_ram_write(prz, cxt->pstore.buf, size); | |
56d611a0 | 197 | |
cac2eb7b | 198 | cxt->dump_write_cnt = (cxt->dump_write_cnt + 1) % cxt->max_dump_cnt; |
9ba80d99 KC |
199 | |
200 | return 0; | |
201 | } | |
202 | ||
203 | static int ramoops_pstore_erase(enum pstore_type_id type, u64 id, | |
204 | struct pstore_info *psi) | |
205 | { | |
9ba80d99 KC |
206 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = psi->data; |
207 | ||
cac2eb7b | 208 | if (id >= cxt->max_dump_cnt) |
9ba80d99 KC |
209 | return -EINVAL; |
210 | ||
896fc1f0 | 211 | persistent_ram_free_old(cxt->przs[id]); |
93cce049 | 212 | persistent_ram_zap(cxt->przs[id]); |
9ba80d99 KC |
213 | |
214 | return 0; | |
56d611a0 MS |
215 | } |
216 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
217 | static struct ramoops_context oops_cxt = { |
218 | .pstore = { | |
219 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
220 | .name = "ramoops", | |
221 | .open = ramoops_pstore_open, | |
222 | .read = ramoops_pstore_read, | |
223 | .write = ramoops_pstore_write, | |
224 | .erase = ramoops_pstore_erase, | |
225 | }, | |
226 | }; | |
227 | ||
f4c5d242 AV |
228 | static void ramoops_free_przs(struct ramoops_context *cxt) |
229 | { | |
230 | int i; | |
231 | ||
232 | if (!cxt->przs) | |
233 | return; | |
234 | ||
235 | for (i = 0; cxt->przs[i]; i++) | |
236 | persistent_ram_free(cxt->przs[i]); | |
237 | kfree(cxt->przs); | |
238 | } | |
239 | ||
240 | static int ramoops_init_przs(struct device *dev, struct ramoops_context *cxt, | |
241 | phys_addr_t *paddr, size_t dump_mem_sz) | |
242 | { | |
243 | int err = -ENOMEM; | |
244 | int i; | |
245 | ||
246 | if (!cxt->record_size) | |
247 | return 0; | |
248 | ||
249 | cxt->max_dump_cnt = dump_mem_sz / cxt->record_size; | |
250 | if (!cxt->max_dump_cnt) | |
251 | return -ENOMEM; | |
252 | ||
253 | cxt->przs = kzalloc(sizeof(*cxt->przs) * cxt->max_dump_cnt, | |
254 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
255 | if (!cxt->przs) { | |
256 | dev_err(dev, "failed to initialize a prz array for dumps\n"); | |
257 | return -ENOMEM; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | for (i = 0; i < cxt->max_dump_cnt; i++) { | |
261 | size_t sz = cxt->record_size; | |
262 | ||
263 | cxt->przs[i] = persistent_ram_new(*paddr, sz, cxt->ecc); | |
264 | if (IS_ERR(cxt->przs[i])) { | |
265 | err = PTR_ERR(cxt->przs[i]); | |
266 | dev_err(dev, "failed to request mem region (0x%zx@0x%llx): %d\n", | |
267 | sz, (unsigned long long)*paddr, err); | |
268 | goto fail_prz; | |
269 | } | |
270 | *paddr += sz; | |
271 | } | |
272 | ||
273 | return 0; | |
274 | fail_prz: | |
275 | ramoops_free_przs(cxt); | |
276 | return err; | |
277 | } | |
278 | ||
c3b92ce9 | 279 | static int __init ramoops_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) |
56d611a0 | 280 | { |
896fc1f0 | 281 | struct device *dev = &pdev->dev; |
c3b92ce9 | 282 | struct ramoops_platform_data *pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; |
56d611a0 | 283 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt; |
f4c5d242 AV |
284 | size_t dump_mem_sz; |
285 | phys_addr_t paddr; | |
56d611a0 MS |
286 | int err = -EINVAL; |
287 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
288 | /* Only a single ramoops area allowed at a time, so fail extra |
289 | * probes. | |
290 | */ | |
cac2eb7b | 291 | if (cxt->max_dump_cnt) |
9ba80d99 KC |
292 | goto fail_out; |
293 | ||
3e5c4fad SI |
294 | if (!pdata->mem_size || !pdata->record_size) { |
295 | pr_err("The memory size and the record size must be " | |
296 | "non-zero\n"); | |
9ba80d99 | 297 | goto fail_out; |
56d611a0 MS |
298 | } |
299 | ||
fdb59507 MS |
300 | pdata->mem_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->mem_size); |
301 | pdata->record_size = rounddown_pow_of_two(pdata->record_size); | |
56d611a0 | 302 | |
cac2eb7b | 303 | cxt->dump_read_cnt = 0; |
13aefd72 MS |
304 | cxt->size = pdata->mem_size; |
305 | cxt->phys_addr = pdata->mem_address; | |
3e5c4fad | 306 | cxt->record_size = pdata->record_size; |
6b4d2a27 | 307 | cxt->dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops; |
39eb7e97 | 308 | cxt->ecc = pdata->ecc; |
56d611a0 | 309 | |
f4c5d242 | 310 | paddr = cxt->phys_addr; |
896fc1f0 | 311 | |
f4c5d242 AV |
312 | dump_mem_sz = cxt->size; |
313 | err = ramoops_init_przs(dev, cxt, &paddr, dump_mem_sz); | |
314 | if (err) { | |
315 | pr_err("memory size too small, minimum is %lu\n", | |
316 | cxt->record_size); | |
317 | goto fail_count; | |
896fc1f0 AV |
318 | } |
319 | ||
9ba80d99 | 320 | cxt->pstore.data = cxt; |
896fc1f0 | 321 | cxt->pstore.bufsize = cxt->przs[0]->buffer_size; |
9ba80d99 KC |
322 | cxt->pstore.buf = kmalloc(cxt->pstore.bufsize, GFP_KERNEL); |
323 | spin_lock_init(&cxt->pstore.buf_lock); | |
324 | if (!cxt->pstore.buf) { | |
325 | pr_err("cannot allocate pstore buffer\n"); | |
326 | goto fail_clear; | |
327 | } | |
328 | ||
9ba80d99 | 329 | err = pstore_register(&cxt->pstore); |
56d611a0 | 330 | if (err) { |
9ba80d99 | 331 | pr_err("registering with pstore failed\n"); |
896fc1f0 | 332 | goto fail_buf; |
56d611a0 MS |
333 | } |
334 | ||
c755201e KC |
335 | /* |
336 | * Update the module parameter variables as well so they are visible | |
337 | * through /sys/module/ramoops/parameters/ | |
338 | */ | |
339 | mem_size = pdata->mem_size; | |
340 | mem_address = pdata->mem_address; | |
341 | record_size = pdata->record_size; | |
342 | dump_oops = pdata->dump_oops; | |
343 | ||
39eb7e97 | 344 | pr_info("attached 0x%lx@0x%llx (%ux0x%zx), ecc: %s\n", |
d109a674 | 345 | cxt->size, (unsigned long long)cxt->phys_addr, |
cac2eb7b | 346 | cxt->max_dump_cnt, cxt->record_size, |
39eb7e97 | 347 | ramoops_ecc ? "on" : "off"); |
9ba80d99 | 348 | |
56d611a0 MS |
349 | return 0; |
350 | ||
9ba80d99 KC |
351 | fail_buf: |
352 | kfree(cxt->pstore.buf); | |
353 | fail_clear: | |
354 | cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0; | |
cac2eb7b | 355 | cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0; |
f4c5d242 AV |
356 | fail_count: |
357 | ramoops_free_przs(cxt); | |
9ba80d99 | 358 | fail_out: |
56d611a0 MS |
359 | return err; |
360 | } | |
361 | ||
c3b92ce9 | 362 | static int __exit ramoops_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) |
56d611a0 | 363 | { |
9ba80d99 KC |
364 | #if 0 |
365 | /* TODO(kees): We cannot unload ramoops since pstore doesn't support | |
366 | * unregistering yet. | |
367 | */ | |
56d611a0 MS |
368 | struct ramoops_context *cxt = &oops_cxt; |
369 | ||
56d611a0 MS |
370 | iounmap(cxt->virt_addr); |
371 | release_mem_region(cxt->phys_addr, cxt->size); | |
cac2eb7b | 372 | cxt->max_dump_cnt = 0; |
9ba80d99 KC |
373 | |
374 | /* TODO(kees): When pstore supports unregistering, call it here. */ | |
375 | kfree(cxt->pstore.buf); | |
376 | cxt->pstore.bufsize = 0; | |
377 | ||
c3b92ce9 | 378 | return 0; |
9ba80d99 KC |
379 | #endif |
380 | return -EBUSY; | |
56d611a0 MS |
381 | } |
382 | ||
c3b92ce9 KP |
383 | static struct platform_driver ramoops_driver = { |
384 | .remove = __exit_p(ramoops_remove), | |
385 | .driver = { | |
386 | .name = "ramoops", | |
387 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | |
388 | }, | |
389 | }; | |
390 | ||
391 | static int __init ramoops_init(void) | |
392 | { | |
13aefd72 MS |
393 | int ret; |
394 | ret = platform_driver_probe(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe); | |
395 | if (ret == -ENODEV) { | |
396 | /* | |
397 | * If we didn't find a platform device, we use module parameters | |
398 | * building platform data on the fly. | |
399 | */ | |
0169256e | 400 | pr_info("platform device not found, using module parameters\n"); |
13aefd72 MS |
401 | dummy_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data), |
402 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
403 | if (!dummy_data) | |
404 | return -ENOMEM; | |
405 | dummy_data->mem_size = mem_size; | |
406 | dummy_data->mem_address = mem_address; | |
3e5c4fad | 407 | dummy_data->record_size = record_size; |
6b4d2a27 | 408 | dummy_data->dump_oops = dump_oops; |
39eb7e97 | 409 | dummy_data->ecc = ramoops_ecc; |
13aefd72 MS |
410 | dummy = platform_create_bundle(&ramoops_driver, ramoops_probe, |
411 | NULL, 0, dummy_data, | |
412 | sizeof(struct ramoops_platform_data)); | |
413 | ||
414 | if (IS_ERR(dummy)) | |
415 | ret = PTR_ERR(dummy); | |
416 | else | |
417 | ret = 0; | |
418 | } | |
419 | ||
420 | return ret; | |
c3b92ce9 KP |
421 | } |
422 | ||
423 | static void __exit ramoops_exit(void) | |
424 | { | |
425 | platform_driver_unregister(&ramoops_driver); | |
13aefd72 | 426 | kfree(dummy_data); |
c3b92ce9 | 427 | } |
56d611a0 MS |
428 | |
429 | module_init(ramoops_init); | |
430 | module_exit(ramoops_exit); | |
431 | ||
432 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | |
433 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@gmail.com>"); | |
434 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("RAM Oops/Panic logger/driver"); |