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1/* file-nommu.c: no-MMU version of ramfs
2 *
3 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 */
11
12#include <linux/module.h>
13#include <linux/fs.h>
131612df 14#include <linux/mm.h>
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15#include <linux/pagemap.h>
16#include <linux/highmem.h>
17#include <linux/init.h>
18#include <linux/string.h>
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19#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
20#include <linux/ramfs.h>
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21#include <linux/pagevec.h>
22#include <linux/mman.h>
23
24#include <asm/uaccess.h>
25#include "internal.h"
26
27static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
28
f5e54d6e 29const struct address_space_operations ramfs_aops = {
642fb4d1 30 .readpage = simple_readpage,
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31 .write_begin = simple_write_begin,
32 .write_end = simple_write_end,
46626296 33 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
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34};
35
4b6f5d20 36const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
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37 .mmap = ramfs_nommu_mmap,
38 .get_unmapped_area = ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
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39 .read = do_sync_read,
40 .aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
41 .write = do_sync_write,
42 .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
642fb4d1 43 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
5ffc4ef4 44 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
8b3d3567 45 .splice_write = generic_file_splice_write,
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46 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
47};
48
c5ef1c42 49const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
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50 .setattr = ramfs_nommu_setattr,
51 .getattr = simple_getattr,
52};
53
54/*****************************************************************************/
55/*
56 * add a contiguous set of pages into a ramfs inode when it's truncated from
57 * size 0 on the assumption that it's going to be used for an mmap of shared
58 * memory
59 */
4b19de6d 60int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
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61{
62 struct pagevec lru_pvec;
63 unsigned long npages, xpages, loop, limit;
64 struct page *pages;
65 unsigned order;
66 void *data;
67 int ret;
68
69 /* make various checks */
70 order = get_order(newsize);
71 if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
72 goto too_big;
73
74 limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
75 if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && newsize > limit)
76 goto fsize_exceeded;
77
78 if (newsize > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
79 goto too_big;
80
81 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
82
83 /* allocate enough contiguous pages to be able to satisfy the
84 * request */
85 pages = alloc_pages(mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping), order);
86 if (!pages)
87 return -ENOMEM;
88
89 /* split the high-order page into an array of single pages */
90 xpages = 1UL << order;
91 npages = (newsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
92
84097518 93 split_page(pages, order);
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94
95 /* trim off any pages we don't actually require */
96 for (loop = npages; loop < xpages; loop++)
97 __free_page(pages + loop);
98
99 /* clear the memory we allocated */
100 newsize = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
101 data = page_address(pages);
102 memset(data, 0, newsize);
103
104 /* attach all the pages to the inode's address space */
105 pagevec_init(&lru_pvec, 0);
106 for (loop = 0; loop < npages; loop++) {
107 struct page *page = pages + loop;
108
109 ret = add_to_page_cache(page, inode->i_mapping, loop, GFP_KERNEL);
110 if (ret < 0)
111 goto add_error;
112
113 if (!pagevec_add(&lru_pvec, page))
4f98a2fe 114 __pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
642fb4d1 115
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116 /* prevent the page from being discarded on memory pressure */
117 SetPageDirty(page);
118
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119 unlock_page(page);
120 }
121
4f98a2fe 122 pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
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123 return 0;
124
125 fsize_exceeded:
126 send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
127 too_big:
128 return -EFBIG;
129
130 add_error:
15e7b876 131 pagevec_lru_add_file(&lru_pvec);
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132 page_cache_release(pages + loop);
133 for (loop++; loop < npages; loop++)
134 __free_page(pages + loop);
135 return ret;
136}
137
138/*****************************************************************************/
139/*
140 * check that file shrinkage doesn't leave any VMAs dangling in midair
141 */
142static int ramfs_nommu_check_mappings(struct inode *inode,
143 size_t newsize, size_t size)
144{
145 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
146 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
147
148 /* search for VMAs that fall within the dead zone */
149 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, &inode->i_mapping->i_mmap,
150 newsize >> PAGE_SHIFT,
151 (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT
152 ) {
153 /* found one - only interested if it's shared out of the page
154 * cache */
155 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)
156 return -ETXTBSY; /* not quite true, but near enough */
157 }
158
159 return 0;
160}
161
162/*****************************************************************************/
163/*
164 *
165 */
166static int ramfs_nommu_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize, loff_t size)
167{
168 int ret;
169
170 /* assume a truncate from zero size is going to be for the purposes of
171 * shared mmap */
172 if (size == 0) {
173 if (unlikely(newsize >> 32))
174 return -EFBIG;
175
176 return ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, newsize);
177 }
178
179 /* check that a decrease in size doesn't cut off any shared mappings */
180 if (newsize < size) {
181 ret = ramfs_nommu_check_mappings(inode, newsize, size);
182 if (ret < 0)
183 return ret;
184 }
185
3f0a6766 186 ret = vmtruncate(inode, newsize);
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187
188 return ret;
189}
190
191/*****************************************************************************/
192/*
193 * handle a change of attributes
194 * - we're specifically interested in a change of size
195 */
196static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
197{
198 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
199 unsigned int old_ia_valid = ia->ia_valid;
200 int ret = 0;
201
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202 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes */
203 ret = inode_change_ok(inode, ia);
204 if (ret)
205 return ret;
206
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207 /* pick out size-changing events */
208 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
209 loff_t size = i_size_read(inode);
210 if (ia->ia_size != size) {
211 ret = ramfs_nommu_resize(inode, ia->ia_size, size);
212 if (ret < 0 || ia->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
213 goto out;
214 } else {
215 /* we skipped the truncate but must still update
216 * timestamps
217 */
218 ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
219 }
220 }
221
222 ret = inode_setattr(inode, ia);
223 out:
224 ia->ia_valid = old_ia_valid;
225 return ret;
226}
227
228/*****************************************************************************/
229/*
230 * try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
231 * - we require that:
232 * - the pages to be mapped must exist
233 * - the pages be physically contiguous in sequence
234 */
235unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
236 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
237 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
238{
239 unsigned long maxpages, lpages, nr, loop, ret;
a57c4d65 240 struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
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241 struct page **pages = NULL, **ptr, *page;
242 loff_t isize;
243
244 if (!(flags & MAP_SHARED))
245 return addr;
246
247 /* the mapping mustn't extend beyond the EOF */
248 lpages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249 isize = i_size_read(inode);
250
251 ret = -EINVAL;
252 maxpages = (isize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
253 if (pgoff >= maxpages)
254 goto out;
255
256 if (maxpages - pgoff < lpages)
257 goto out;
258
259 /* gang-find the pages */
260 ret = -ENOMEM;
261 pages = kzalloc(lpages * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
262 if (!pages)
0e8f989a 263 goto out_free;
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264
265 nr = find_get_pages(inode->i_mapping, pgoff, lpages, pages);
266 if (nr != lpages)
0e8f989a 267 goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
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268
269 /* check the pages for physical adjacency */
270 ptr = pages;
271 page = *ptr++;
272 page++;
273 for (loop = lpages; loop > 1; loop--)
274 if (*ptr++ != page++)
0e8f989a 275 goto out_free_pages;
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276
277 /* okay - all conditions fulfilled */
278 ret = (unsigned long) page_address(pages[0]);
279
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280out_free_pages:
281 ptr = pages;
282 for (loop = nr; loop > 0; loop--)
283 put_page(*ptr++);
284out_free:
285 kfree(pages);
286out:
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287 return ret;
288}
289
290/*****************************************************************************/
291/*
21ff8216 292 * set up a mapping for shared memory segments
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293 */
294int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
295{
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296 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
297 return -ENOSYS;
298
299 file_accessed(file);
300 vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;
301 return 0;
642fb4d1 302}