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Commit | Line | Data |
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5274f052 JA |
1 | /* |
2 | * "splice": joining two ropes together by interweaving their strands. | |
3 | * | |
4 | * This is the "extended pipe" functionality, where a pipe is used as | |
5 | * an arbitrary in-memory buffer. Think of a pipe as a small kernel | |
6 | * buffer that you can use to transfer data from one end to the other. | |
7 | * | |
8 | * The traditional unix read/write is extended with a "splice()" operation | |
9 | * that transfers data buffers to or from a pipe buffer. | |
10 | * | |
11 | * Named by Larry McVoy, original implementation from Linus, extended by | |
c2058e06 JA |
12 | * Jens to support splicing to files, network, direct splicing, etc and |
13 | * fixing lots of bugs. | |
5274f052 | 14 | * |
0fe23479 | 15 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
c2058e06 JA |
16 | * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org> |
17 | * Copyright (C) 2006 Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> | |
5274f052 JA |
18 | * |
19 | */ | |
20 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
21 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
22 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
23 | #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> | |
24 | #include <linux/mm_inline.h> | |
5abc97aa | 25 | #include <linux/swap.h> |
4f6f0bd2 JA |
26 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
27 | #include <linux/buffer_head.h> | |
a0f06780 | 28 | #include <linux/module.h> |
4f6f0bd2 | 29 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> |
912d35f8 | 30 | #include <linux/uio.h> |
5274f052 | 31 | |
912d35f8 JA |
32 | struct partial_page { |
33 | unsigned int offset; | |
34 | unsigned int len; | |
35 | }; | |
36 | ||
37 | /* | |
00522fb4 | 38 | * Passed to splice_to_pipe |
912d35f8 JA |
39 | */ |
40 | struct splice_pipe_desc { | |
41 | struct page **pages; /* page map */ | |
42 | struct partial_page *partial; /* pages[] may not be contig */ | |
43 | int nr_pages; /* number of pages in map */ | |
44 | unsigned int flags; /* splice flags */ | |
d4c3cca9 | 45 | const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops;/* ops associated with output pipe */ |
912d35f8 JA |
46 | }; |
47 | ||
83f9135b JA |
48 | /* |
49 | * Attempt to steal a page from a pipe buffer. This should perhaps go into | |
50 | * a vm helper function, it's already simplified quite a bit by the | |
51 | * addition of remove_mapping(). If success is returned, the caller may | |
52 | * attempt to reuse this page for another destination. | |
53 | */ | |
76ad4d11 | 54 | static int page_cache_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
5abc97aa JA |
55 | struct pipe_buffer *buf) |
56 | { | |
57 | struct page *page = buf->page; | |
9e94cd4f | 58 | struct address_space *mapping; |
5abc97aa | 59 | |
9e0267c2 JA |
60 | lock_page(page); |
61 | ||
9e94cd4f JA |
62 | mapping = page_mapping(page); |
63 | if (mapping) { | |
64 | WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page)); | |
5abc97aa | 65 | |
9e94cd4f JA |
66 | /* |
67 | * At least for ext2 with nobh option, we need to wait on | |
68 | * writeback completing on this page, since we'll remove it | |
69 | * from the pagecache. Otherwise truncate wont wait on the | |
70 | * page, allowing the disk blocks to be reused by someone else | |
71 | * before we actually wrote our data to them. fs corruption | |
72 | * ensues. | |
73 | */ | |
74 | wait_on_page_writeback(page); | |
ad8d6f0a | 75 | |
9e94cd4f | 76 | if (PagePrivate(page)) |
2ae88149 | 77 | try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL); |
4f6f0bd2 | 78 | |
9e94cd4f JA |
79 | /* |
80 | * If we succeeded in removing the mapping, set LRU flag | |
81 | * and return good. | |
82 | */ | |
83 | if (remove_mapping(mapping, page)) { | |
84 | buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU; | |
85 | return 0; | |
86 | } | |
9e0267c2 | 87 | } |
5abc97aa | 88 | |
9e94cd4f JA |
89 | /* |
90 | * Raced with truncate or failed to remove page from current | |
91 | * address space, unlock and return failure. | |
92 | */ | |
93 | unlock_page(page); | |
94 | return 1; | |
5abc97aa JA |
95 | } |
96 | ||
76ad4d11 | 97 | static void page_cache_pipe_buf_release(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
5274f052 JA |
98 | struct pipe_buffer *buf) |
99 | { | |
100 | page_cache_release(buf->page); | |
1432873a | 101 | buf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU; |
5274f052 JA |
102 | } |
103 | ||
76ad4d11 | 104 | static int page_cache_pipe_buf_pin(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
f84d7519 | 105 | struct pipe_buffer *buf) |
5274f052 JA |
106 | { |
107 | struct page *page = buf->page; | |
49d0b21b | 108 | int err; |
5274f052 JA |
109 | |
110 | if (!PageUptodate(page)) { | |
49d0b21b JA |
111 | lock_page(page); |
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
114 | * Page got truncated/unhashed. This will cause a 0-byte | |
73d62d83 | 115 | * splice, if this is the first page. |
49d0b21b JA |
116 | */ |
117 | if (!page->mapping) { | |
118 | err = -ENODATA; | |
119 | goto error; | |
120 | } | |
5274f052 | 121 | |
49d0b21b | 122 | /* |
73d62d83 | 123 | * Uh oh, read-error from disk. |
49d0b21b JA |
124 | */ |
125 | if (!PageUptodate(page)) { | |
126 | err = -EIO; | |
127 | goto error; | |
128 | } | |
129 | ||
130 | /* | |
f84d7519 | 131 | * Page is ok afterall, we are done. |
49d0b21b | 132 | */ |
5274f052 | 133 | unlock_page(page); |
5274f052 JA |
134 | } |
135 | ||
f84d7519 | 136 | return 0; |
49d0b21b JA |
137 | error: |
138 | unlock_page(page); | |
f84d7519 | 139 | return err; |
70524490 JA |
140 | } |
141 | ||
d4c3cca9 | 142 | static const struct pipe_buf_operations page_cache_pipe_buf_ops = { |
5274f052 | 143 | .can_merge = 0, |
f84d7519 JA |
144 | .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, |
145 | .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, | |
146 | .pin = page_cache_pipe_buf_pin, | |
5274f052 | 147 | .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release, |
5abc97aa | 148 | .steal = page_cache_pipe_buf_steal, |
f84d7519 | 149 | .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, |
5274f052 JA |
150 | }; |
151 | ||
912d35f8 JA |
152 | static int user_page_pipe_buf_steal(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
153 | struct pipe_buffer *buf) | |
154 | { | |
7afa6fd0 JA |
155 | if (!(buf->flags & PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT)) |
156 | return 1; | |
157 | ||
1432873a | 158 | buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_LRU; |
330ab716 | 159 | return generic_pipe_buf_steal(pipe, buf); |
912d35f8 JA |
160 | } |
161 | ||
d4c3cca9 | 162 | static const struct pipe_buf_operations user_page_pipe_buf_ops = { |
912d35f8 | 163 | .can_merge = 0, |
f84d7519 JA |
164 | .map = generic_pipe_buf_map, |
165 | .unmap = generic_pipe_buf_unmap, | |
166 | .pin = generic_pipe_buf_pin, | |
912d35f8 JA |
167 | .release = page_cache_pipe_buf_release, |
168 | .steal = user_page_pipe_buf_steal, | |
f84d7519 | 169 | .get = generic_pipe_buf_get, |
912d35f8 JA |
170 | }; |
171 | ||
83f9135b JA |
172 | /* |
173 | * Pipe output worker. This sets up our pipe format with the page cache | |
174 | * pipe buffer operations. Otherwise very similar to the regular pipe_writev(). | |
175 | */ | |
00522fb4 JA |
176 | static ssize_t splice_to_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
177 | struct splice_pipe_desc *spd) | |
5274f052 | 178 | { |
912d35f8 | 179 | int ret, do_wakeup, page_nr; |
5274f052 JA |
180 | |
181 | ret = 0; | |
182 | do_wakeup = 0; | |
912d35f8 | 183 | page_nr = 0; |
5274f052 | 184 | |
3a326a2c IM |
185 | if (pipe->inode) |
186 | mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
5274f052 | 187 | |
5274f052 | 188 | for (;;) { |
3a326a2c | 189 | if (!pipe->readers) { |
5274f052 JA |
190 | send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); |
191 | if (!ret) | |
192 | ret = -EPIPE; | |
193 | break; | |
194 | } | |
195 | ||
6f767b04 JA |
196 | if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) { |
197 | int newbuf = (pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); | |
3a326a2c | 198 | struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + newbuf; |
5274f052 | 199 | |
912d35f8 JA |
200 | buf->page = spd->pages[page_nr]; |
201 | buf->offset = spd->partial[page_nr].offset; | |
202 | buf->len = spd->partial[page_nr].len; | |
203 | buf->ops = spd->ops; | |
7afa6fd0 JA |
204 | if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT) |
205 | buf->flags |= PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT; | |
206 | ||
6f767b04 | 207 | pipe->nrbufs++; |
912d35f8 JA |
208 | page_nr++; |
209 | ret += buf->len; | |
210 | ||
6f767b04 JA |
211 | if (pipe->inode) |
212 | do_wakeup = 1; | |
5274f052 | 213 | |
912d35f8 | 214 | if (!--spd->nr_pages) |
5274f052 | 215 | break; |
6f767b04 | 216 | if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) |
5274f052 JA |
217 | continue; |
218 | ||
219 | break; | |
220 | } | |
221 | ||
912d35f8 | 222 | if (spd->flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { |
29e35094 LT |
223 | if (!ret) |
224 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
225 | break; | |
226 | } | |
227 | ||
5274f052 JA |
228 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
229 | if (!ret) | |
230 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
231 | break; | |
232 | } | |
233 | ||
234 | if (do_wakeup) { | |
c0bd1f65 | 235 | smp_mb(); |
3a326a2c IM |
236 | if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) |
237 | wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); | |
238 | kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); | |
5274f052 JA |
239 | do_wakeup = 0; |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
3a326a2c IM |
242 | pipe->waiting_writers++; |
243 | pipe_wait(pipe); | |
244 | pipe->waiting_writers--; | |
5274f052 JA |
245 | } |
246 | ||
3a326a2c IM |
247 | if (pipe->inode) |
248 | mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
5274f052 JA |
249 | |
250 | if (do_wakeup) { | |
c0bd1f65 | 251 | smp_mb(); |
3a326a2c IM |
252 | if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) |
253 | wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait); | |
254 | kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); | |
5274f052 JA |
255 | } |
256 | ||
912d35f8 JA |
257 | while (page_nr < spd->nr_pages) |
258 | page_cache_release(spd->pages[page_nr++]); | |
5274f052 JA |
259 | |
260 | return ret; | |
261 | } | |
262 | ||
3a326a2c | 263 | static int |
cbb7e577 JA |
264 | __generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, |
265 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, | |
266 | unsigned int flags) | |
5274f052 JA |
267 | { |
268 | struct address_space *mapping = in->f_mapping; | |
912d35f8 | 269 | unsigned int loff, nr_pages; |
16c523dd | 270 | struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; |
912d35f8 | 271 | struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; |
5274f052 | 272 | struct page *page; |
91ad66ef JA |
273 | pgoff_t index, end_index; |
274 | loff_t isize; | |
eb20796b | 275 | int error, page_nr; |
912d35f8 JA |
276 | struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { |
277 | .pages = pages, | |
278 | .partial = partial, | |
279 | .flags = flags, | |
280 | .ops = &page_cache_pipe_buf_ops, | |
281 | }; | |
5274f052 | 282 | |
cbb7e577 | 283 | index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
912d35f8 JA |
284 | loff = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
285 | nr_pages = (len + loff + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
5274f052 JA |
286 | |
287 | if (nr_pages > PIPE_BUFFERS) | |
288 | nr_pages = PIPE_BUFFERS; | |
289 | ||
290 | /* | |
86aa5ac5 JA |
291 | * Don't try to 2nd guess the read-ahead logic, call into |
292 | * page_cache_readahead() like the page cache reads would do. | |
5274f052 | 293 | */ |
86aa5ac5 | 294 | page_cache_readahead(mapping, &in->f_ra, in, index, nr_pages); |
5274f052 | 295 | |
5274f052 | 296 | /* |
73d62d83 | 297 | * Now fill in the holes: |
5274f052 | 298 | */ |
7480a904 | 299 | error = 0; |
82aa5d61 | 300 | |
eb20796b JA |
301 | /* |
302 | * Lookup the (hopefully) full range of pages we need. | |
303 | */ | |
304 | spd.nr_pages = find_get_pages_contig(mapping, index, nr_pages, pages); | |
82aa5d61 | 305 | |
eb20796b JA |
306 | /* |
307 | * If find_get_pages_contig() returned fewer pages than we needed, | |
308 | * allocate the rest. | |
309 | */ | |
310 | index += spd.nr_pages; | |
311 | while (spd.nr_pages < nr_pages) { | |
82aa5d61 | 312 | /* |
eb20796b JA |
313 | * Page could be there, find_get_pages_contig() breaks on |
314 | * the first hole. | |
5274f052 | 315 | */ |
7480a904 JA |
316 | page = find_get_page(mapping, index); |
317 | if (!page) { | |
e27dedd8 JA |
318 | /* |
319 | * Make sure the read-ahead engine is notified | |
320 | * about this failure. | |
321 | */ | |
322 | handle_ra_miss(mapping, &in->f_ra, index); | |
323 | ||
7480a904 | 324 | /* |
eb20796b | 325 | * page didn't exist, allocate one. |
7480a904 JA |
326 | */ |
327 | page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping); | |
328 | if (!page) | |
329 | break; | |
330 | ||
331 | error = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, | |
2ae88149 | 332 | GFP_KERNEL); |
7480a904 JA |
333 | if (unlikely(error)) { |
334 | page_cache_release(page); | |
a0548871 JA |
335 | if (error == -EEXIST) |
336 | continue; | |
7480a904 JA |
337 | break; |
338 | } | |
eb20796b JA |
339 | /* |
340 | * add_to_page_cache() locks the page, unlock it | |
341 | * to avoid convoluting the logic below even more. | |
342 | */ | |
343 | unlock_page(page); | |
7480a904 JA |
344 | } |
345 | ||
eb20796b JA |
346 | pages[spd.nr_pages++] = page; |
347 | index++; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | /* | |
351 | * Now loop over the map and see if we need to start IO on any | |
352 | * pages, fill in the partial map, etc. | |
353 | */ | |
354 | index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
355 | nr_pages = spd.nr_pages; | |
356 | spd.nr_pages = 0; | |
357 | for (page_nr = 0; page_nr < nr_pages; page_nr++) { | |
358 | unsigned int this_len; | |
359 | ||
360 | if (!len) | |
361 | break; | |
362 | ||
363 | /* | |
364 | * this_len is the max we'll use from this page | |
365 | */ | |
366 | this_len = min_t(unsigned long, len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - loff); | |
367 | page = pages[page_nr]; | |
368 | ||
7480a904 JA |
369 | /* |
370 | * If the page isn't uptodate, we may need to start io on it | |
371 | */ | |
372 | if (!PageUptodate(page)) { | |
c4f895cb JA |
373 | /* |
374 | * If in nonblock mode then dont block on waiting | |
375 | * for an in-flight io page | |
376 | */ | |
9ae9d68c FW |
377 | if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { |
378 | if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) | |
379 | break; | |
380 | } else | |
381 | lock_page(page); | |
7480a904 JA |
382 | |
383 | /* | |
384 | * page was truncated, stop here. if this isn't the | |
385 | * first page, we'll just complete what we already | |
386 | * added | |
387 | */ | |
388 | if (!page->mapping) { | |
389 | unlock_page(page); | |
7480a904 JA |
390 | break; |
391 | } | |
392 | /* | |
393 | * page was already under io and is now done, great | |
394 | */ | |
395 | if (PageUptodate(page)) { | |
396 | unlock_page(page); | |
397 | goto fill_it; | |
398 | } | |
5274f052 | 399 | |
7480a904 JA |
400 | /* |
401 | * need to read in the page | |
402 | */ | |
403 | error = mapping->a_ops->readpage(in, page); | |
5274f052 | 404 | if (unlikely(error)) { |
eb20796b JA |
405 | /* |
406 | * We really should re-lookup the page here, | |
407 | * but it complicates things a lot. Instead | |
408 | * lets just do what we already stored, and | |
409 | * we'll get it the next time we are called. | |
410 | */ | |
7480a904 | 411 | if (error == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) |
eb20796b JA |
412 | error = 0; |
413 | ||
5274f052 JA |
414 | break; |
415 | } | |
620a324b JA |
416 | } |
417 | fill_it: | |
418 | /* | |
419 | * i_size must be checked after PageUptodate. | |
420 | */ | |
421 | isize = i_size_read(mapping->host); | |
422 | end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
423 | if (unlikely(!isize || index > end_index)) | |
424 | break; | |
425 | ||
426 | /* | |
427 | * if this is the last page, see if we need to shrink | |
428 | * the length and stop | |
429 | */ | |
430 | if (end_index == index) { | |
431 | unsigned int plen; | |
91ad66ef JA |
432 | |
433 | /* | |
620a324b | 434 | * max good bytes in this page |
91ad66ef | 435 | */ |
620a324b JA |
436 | plen = ((isize - 1) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK) + 1; |
437 | if (plen <= loff) | |
91ad66ef | 438 | break; |
91ad66ef JA |
439 | |
440 | /* | |
620a324b | 441 | * force quit after adding this page |
91ad66ef | 442 | */ |
620a324b JA |
443 | this_len = min(this_len, plen - loff); |
444 | len = this_len; | |
5274f052 | 445 | } |
620a324b | 446 | |
eb20796b JA |
447 | partial[page_nr].offset = loff; |
448 | partial[page_nr].len = this_len; | |
82aa5d61 | 449 | len -= this_len; |
91ad66ef | 450 | loff = 0; |
eb20796b JA |
451 | spd.nr_pages++; |
452 | index++; | |
5274f052 JA |
453 | } |
454 | ||
eb20796b | 455 | /* |
475ecade | 456 | * Release any pages at the end, if we quit early. 'page_nr' is how far |
eb20796b JA |
457 | * we got, 'nr_pages' is how many pages are in the map. |
458 | */ | |
459 | while (page_nr < nr_pages) | |
460 | page_cache_release(pages[page_nr++]); | |
461 | ||
912d35f8 | 462 | if (spd.nr_pages) |
00522fb4 | 463 | return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); |
5274f052 | 464 | |
7480a904 | 465 | return error; |
5274f052 JA |
466 | } |
467 | ||
83f9135b JA |
468 | /** |
469 | * generic_file_splice_read - splice data from file to a pipe | |
470 | * @in: file to splice from | |
471 | * @pipe: pipe to splice to | |
472 | * @len: number of bytes to splice | |
473 | * @flags: splice modifier flags | |
474 | * | |
475 | * Will read pages from given file and fill them into a pipe. | |
83f9135b | 476 | */ |
cbb7e577 JA |
477 | ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, |
478 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, | |
479 | unsigned int flags) | |
5274f052 JA |
480 | { |
481 | ssize_t spliced; | |
482 | int ret; | |
d366d398 JA |
483 | loff_t isize, left; |
484 | ||
485 | isize = i_size_read(in->f_mapping->host); | |
486 | if (unlikely(*ppos >= isize)) | |
487 | return 0; | |
488 | ||
489 | left = isize - *ppos; | |
490 | if (unlikely(left < len)) | |
491 | len = left; | |
5274f052 JA |
492 | |
493 | ret = 0; | |
494 | spliced = 0; | |
495 | while (len) { | |
cbb7e577 | 496 | ret = __generic_file_splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags); |
5274f052 | 497 | |
c4f895cb | 498 | if (ret < 0) |
5274f052 | 499 | break; |
c4f895cb JA |
500 | else if (!ret) { |
501 | if (spliced) | |
502 | break; | |
503 | if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { | |
504 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
505 | break; | |
506 | } | |
507 | } | |
5274f052 | 508 | |
cbb7e577 | 509 | *ppos += ret; |
5274f052 JA |
510 | len -= ret; |
511 | spliced += ret; | |
512 | } | |
513 | ||
514 | if (spliced) | |
515 | return spliced; | |
516 | ||
517 | return ret; | |
518 | } | |
519 | ||
059a8f37 JA |
520 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_read); |
521 | ||
5274f052 | 522 | /* |
4f6f0bd2 | 523 | * Send 'sd->len' bytes to socket from 'sd->file' at position 'sd->pos' |
016b661e | 524 | * using sendpage(). Return the number of bytes sent. |
5274f052 | 525 | */ |
76ad4d11 | 526 | static int pipe_to_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
5274f052 JA |
527 | struct pipe_buffer *buf, struct splice_desc *sd) |
528 | { | |
529 | struct file *file = sd->file; | |
530 | loff_t pos = sd->pos; | |
f84d7519 | 531 | int ret, more; |
5274f052 | 532 | |
76ad4d11 | 533 | ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf); |
f84d7519 JA |
534 | if (!ret) { |
535 | more = (sd->flags & SPLICE_F_MORE) || sd->len < sd->total_len; | |
5274f052 | 536 | |
f84d7519 JA |
537 | ret = file->f_op->sendpage(file, buf->page, buf->offset, |
538 | sd->len, &pos, more); | |
539 | } | |
5274f052 | 540 | |
016b661e | 541 | return ret; |
5274f052 JA |
542 | } |
543 | ||
544 | /* | |
545 | * This is a little more tricky than the file -> pipe splicing. There are | |
546 | * basically three cases: | |
547 | * | |
548 | * - Destination page already exists in the address space and there | |
549 | * are users of it. For that case we have no other option that | |
550 | * copying the data. Tough luck. | |
551 | * - Destination page already exists in the address space, but there | |
552 | * are no users of it. Make sure it's uptodate, then drop it. Fall | |
553 | * through to last case. | |
554 | * - Destination page does not exist, we can add the pipe page to | |
555 | * the page cache and avoid the copy. | |
556 | * | |
83f9135b JA |
557 | * If asked to move pages to the output file (SPLICE_F_MOVE is set in |
558 | * sd->flags), we attempt to migrate pages from the pipe to the output | |
559 | * file address space page cache. This is possible if no one else has | |
560 | * the pipe page referenced outside of the pipe and page cache. If | |
561 | * SPLICE_F_MOVE isn't set, or we cannot move the page, we simply create | |
562 | * a new page in the output file page cache and fill/dirty that. | |
5274f052 | 563 | */ |
76ad4d11 | 564 | static int pipe_to_file(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct pipe_buffer *buf, |
5274f052 JA |
565 | struct splice_desc *sd) |
566 | { | |
567 | struct file *file = sd->file; | |
568 | struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping; | |
016b661e | 569 | unsigned int offset, this_len; |
5274f052 | 570 | struct page *page; |
5274f052 | 571 | pgoff_t index; |
3e7ee3e7 | 572 | int ret; |
5274f052 JA |
573 | |
574 | /* | |
49d0b21b | 575 | * make sure the data in this buffer is uptodate |
5274f052 | 576 | */ |
76ad4d11 | 577 | ret = buf->ops->pin(pipe, buf); |
f84d7519 JA |
578 | if (unlikely(ret)) |
579 | return ret; | |
5274f052 JA |
580 | |
581 | index = sd->pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; | |
582 | offset = sd->pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK; | |
583 | ||
016b661e JA |
584 | this_len = sd->len; |
585 | if (this_len + offset > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) | |
586 | this_len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset; | |
587 | ||
485ddb4b NP |
588 | find_page: |
589 | page = find_lock_page(mapping, index); | |
590 | if (!page) { | |
591 | ret = -ENOMEM; | |
592 | page = page_cache_alloc_cold(mapping); | |
593 | if (unlikely(!page)) | |
594 | goto out_ret; | |
595 | ||
83f9135b | 596 | /* |
485ddb4b | 597 | * This will also lock the page |
83f9135b | 598 | */ |
485ddb4b NP |
599 | ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, index, |
600 | GFP_KERNEL); | |
601 | if (unlikely(ret)) | |
602 | goto out; | |
603 | } | |
9e0267c2 | 604 | |
016b661e | 605 | ret = mapping->a_ops->prepare_write(file, page, offset, offset+this_len); |
bfc4ee39 JA |
606 | if (unlikely(ret)) { |
607 | loff_t isize = i_size_read(mapping->host); | |
608 | ||
609 | if (ret != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) | |
610 | unlock_page(page); | |
4f6f0bd2 | 611 | page_cache_release(page); |
bfc4ee39 JA |
612 | if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) |
613 | goto find_page; | |
614 | ||
615 | /* | |
616 | * prepare_write() may have instantiated a few blocks | |
617 | * outside i_size. Trim these off again. | |
618 | */ | |
619 | if (sd->pos + this_len > isize) | |
620 | vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize); | |
621 | ||
e6e80f29 | 622 | goto out_ret; |
bfc4ee39 | 623 | } |
5274f052 | 624 | |
0568b409 | 625 | if (buf->page != page) { |
f84d7519 JA |
626 | /* |
627 | * Careful, ->map() uses KM_USER0! | |
628 | */ | |
76ad4d11 | 629 | char *src = buf->ops->map(pipe, buf, 1); |
f84d7519 | 630 | char *dst = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER1); |
5abc97aa | 631 | |
016b661e | 632 | memcpy(dst + offset, src + buf->offset, this_len); |
5abc97aa | 633 | flush_dcache_page(page); |
f84d7519 | 634 | kunmap_atomic(dst, KM_USER1); |
76ad4d11 | 635 | buf->ops->unmap(pipe, buf, src); |
5abc97aa | 636 | } |
5274f052 | 637 | |
016b661e | 638 | ret = mapping->a_ops->commit_write(file, page, offset, offset+this_len); |
d9993c37 DM |
639 | if (ret) { |
640 | if (ret == AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE) { | |
641 | page_cache_release(page); | |
642 | goto find_page; | |
643 | } | |
644 | if (ret < 0) | |
645 | goto out; | |
0568b409 | 646 | /* |
d9993c37 DM |
647 | * Partial write has happened, so 'ret' already initialized by |
648 | * number of bytes written, Where is nothing we have to do here. | |
0568b409 | 649 | */ |
d9993c37 | 650 | } else |
0568b409 | 651 | ret = this_len; |
d9993c37 DM |
652 | /* |
653 | * Return the number of bytes written and mark page as | |
654 | * accessed, we are now done! | |
655 | */ | |
656 | mark_page_accessed(page); | |
5274f052 | 657 | out: |
0568b409 | 658 | page_cache_release(page); |
9e0267c2 | 659 | unlock_page(page); |
e6e80f29 | 660 | out_ret: |
5274f052 JA |
661 | return ret; |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
83f9135b JA |
664 | /* |
665 | * Pipe input worker. Most of this logic works like a regular pipe, the | |
666 | * key here is the 'actor' worker passed in that actually moves the data | |
667 | * to the wanted destination. See pipe_to_file/pipe_to_sendpage above. | |
668 | */ | |
40bee44e MF |
669 | ssize_t __splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, |
670 | struct file *out, loff_t *ppos, size_t len, | |
671 | unsigned int flags, splice_actor *actor) | |
5274f052 | 672 | { |
5274f052 JA |
673 | int ret, do_wakeup, err; |
674 | struct splice_desc sd; | |
675 | ||
676 | ret = 0; | |
677 | do_wakeup = 0; | |
678 | ||
679 | sd.total_len = len; | |
680 | sd.flags = flags; | |
681 | sd.file = out; | |
cbb7e577 | 682 | sd.pos = *ppos; |
5274f052 | 683 | |
5274f052 | 684 | for (;;) { |
6f767b04 JA |
685 | if (pipe->nrbufs) { |
686 | struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + pipe->curbuf; | |
d4c3cca9 | 687 | const struct pipe_buf_operations *ops = buf->ops; |
5274f052 JA |
688 | |
689 | sd.len = buf->len; | |
690 | if (sd.len > sd.total_len) | |
691 | sd.len = sd.total_len; | |
692 | ||
3a326a2c | 693 | err = actor(pipe, buf, &sd); |
016b661e | 694 | if (err <= 0) { |
5274f052 JA |
695 | if (!ret && err != -ENODATA) |
696 | ret = err; | |
697 | ||
698 | break; | |
699 | } | |
700 | ||
016b661e JA |
701 | ret += err; |
702 | buf->offset += err; | |
703 | buf->len -= err; | |
704 | ||
705 | sd.len -= err; | |
706 | sd.pos += err; | |
707 | sd.total_len -= err; | |
708 | if (sd.len) | |
709 | continue; | |
73d62d83 | 710 | |
5274f052 JA |
711 | if (!buf->len) { |
712 | buf->ops = NULL; | |
3a326a2c | 713 | ops->release(pipe, buf); |
6f767b04 JA |
714 | pipe->curbuf = (pipe->curbuf + 1) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); |
715 | pipe->nrbufs--; | |
716 | if (pipe->inode) | |
717 | do_wakeup = 1; | |
5274f052 JA |
718 | } |
719 | ||
5274f052 JA |
720 | if (!sd.total_len) |
721 | break; | |
722 | } | |
723 | ||
6f767b04 | 724 | if (pipe->nrbufs) |
5274f052 | 725 | continue; |
3a326a2c | 726 | if (!pipe->writers) |
5274f052 | 727 | break; |
3a326a2c | 728 | if (!pipe->waiting_writers) { |
5274f052 JA |
729 | if (ret) |
730 | break; | |
731 | } | |
732 | ||
29e35094 LT |
733 | if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { |
734 | if (!ret) | |
735 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
736 | break; | |
737 | } | |
738 | ||
5274f052 JA |
739 | if (signal_pending(current)) { |
740 | if (!ret) | |
741 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
742 | break; | |
743 | } | |
744 | ||
745 | if (do_wakeup) { | |
c0bd1f65 | 746 | smp_mb(); |
3a326a2c IM |
747 | if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) |
748 | wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); | |
749 | kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); | |
5274f052 JA |
750 | do_wakeup = 0; |
751 | } | |
752 | ||
3a326a2c | 753 | pipe_wait(pipe); |
5274f052 JA |
754 | } |
755 | ||
5274f052 | 756 | if (do_wakeup) { |
c0bd1f65 | 757 | smp_mb(); |
3a326a2c IM |
758 | if (waitqueue_active(&pipe->wait)) |
759 | wake_up_interruptible(&pipe->wait); | |
760 | kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_writers, SIGIO, POLL_OUT); | |
5274f052 JA |
761 | } |
762 | ||
5274f052 | 763 | return ret; |
5274f052 | 764 | } |
40bee44e | 765 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(__splice_from_pipe); |
5274f052 | 766 | |
6da61809 MF |
767 | ssize_t splice_from_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, |
768 | loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags, | |
769 | splice_actor *actor) | |
770 | { | |
771 | ssize_t ret; | |
772 | struct inode *inode = out->f_mapping->host; | |
773 | ||
774 | /* | |
775 | * The actor worker might be calling ->prepare_write and | |
776 | * ->commit_write. Most of the time, these expect i_mutex to | |
777 | * be held. Since this may result in an ABBA deadlock with | |
778 | * pipe->inode, we have to order lock acquiry here. | |
779 | */ | |
780 | inode_double_lock(inode, pipe->inode); | |
781 | ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, actor); | |
782 | inode_double_unlock(inode, pipe->inode); | |
783 | ||
784 | return ret; | |
785 | } | |
786 | ||
787 | /** | |
788 | * generic_file_splice_write_nolock - generic_file_splice_write without mutexes | |
789 | * @pipe: pipe info | |
790 | * @out: file to write to | |
791 | * @len: number of bytes to splice | |
792 | * @flags: splice modifier flags | |
793 | * | |
794 | * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from | |
795 | * the given pipe inode to the given file. The caller is responsible | |
796 | * for acquiring i_mutex on both inodes. | |
797 | * | |
798 | */ | |
799 | ssize_t | |
800 | generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, | |
801 | loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
802 | { | |
803 | struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping; | |
804 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; | |
805 | ssize_t ret; | |
806 | int err; | |
807 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 808 | err = remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry); |
8c34e2d6 JA |
809 | if (unlikely(err)) |
810 | return err; | |
811 | ||
6da61809 MF |
812 | ret = __splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_file); |
813 | if (ret > 0) { | |
17ee4f49 JA |
814 | unsigned long nr_pages; |
815 | ||
6da61809 | 816 | *ppos += ret; |
17ee4f49 | 817 | nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
6da61809 MF |
818 | |
819 | /* | |
820 | * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, | |
821 | * sync it. | |
822 | */ | |
823 | if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) { | |
824 | err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, | |
825 | OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA); | |
826 | ||
827 | if (err) | |
828 | ret = err; | |
829 | } | |
17ee4f49 | 830 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages); |
6da61809 MF |
831 | } |
832 | ||
833 | return ret; | |
834 | } | |
835 | ||
836 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write_nolock); | |
837 | ||
83f9135b JA |
838 | /** |
839 | * generic_file_splice_write - splice data from a pipe to a file | |
3a326a2c | 840 | * @pipe: pipe info |
83f9135b JA |
841 | * @out: file to write to |
842 | * @len: number of bytes to splice | |
843 | * @flags: splice modifier flags | |
844 | * | |
845 | * Will either move or copy pages (determined by @flags options) from | |
846 | * the given pipe inode to the given file. | |
847 | * | |
848 | */ | |
3a326a2c IM |
849 | ssize_t |
850 | generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, | |
cbb7e577 | 851 | loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) |
5274f052 | 852 | { |
4f6f0bd2 | 853 | struct address_space *mapping = out->f_mapping; |
8c34e2d6 | 854 | struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
3a326a2c | 855 | ssize_t ret; |
8c34e2d6 JA |
856 | int err; |
857 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 858 | err = should_remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry); |
8c34e2d6 JA |
859 | if (unlikely(err)) { |
860 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
0f7fc9e4 | 861 | err = __remove_suid(out->f_path.dentry, err); |
8c34e2d6 JA |
862 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); |
863 | if (err) | |
864 | return err; | |
865 | } | |
3a326a2c | 866 | |
00522fb4 | 867 | ret = splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_file); |
a4514ebd | 868 | if (ret > 0) { |
17ee4f49 JA |
869 | unsigned long nr_pages; |
870 | ||
a4514ebd | 871 | *ppos += ret; |
17ee4f49 | 872 | nr_pages = (ret + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; |
a4514ebd JA |
873 | |
874 | /* | |
875 | * If file or inode is SYNC and we actually wrote some data, | |
876 | * sync it. | |
877 | */ | |
878 | if (unlikely((out->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode))) { | |
a4514ebd JA |
879 | mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); |
880 | err = generic_osync_inode(inode, mapping, | |
881 | OSYNC_METADATA|OSYNC_DATA); | |
882 | mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); | |
4f6f0bd2 | 883 | |
a4514ebd JA |
884 | if (err) |
885 | ret = err; | |
886 | } | |
17ee4f49 | 887 | balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(mapping, nr_pages); |
4f6f0bd2 JA |
888 | } |
889 | ||
890 | return ret; | |
5274f052 JA |
891 | } |
892 | ||
059a8f37 JA |
893 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_splice_write); |
894 | ||
83f9135b JA |
895 | /** |
896 | * generic_splice_sendpage - splice data from a pipe to a socket | |
897 | * @inode: pipe inode | |
898 | * @out: socket to write to | |
899 | * @len: number of bytes to splice | |
900 | * @flags: splice modifier flags | |
901 | * | |
902 | * Will send @len bytes from the pipe to a network socket. No data copying | |
903 | * is involved. | |
904 | * | |
905 | */ | |
3a326a2c | 906 | ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, |
cbb7e577 | 907 | loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) |
5274f052 | 908 | { |
00522fb4 | 909 | return splice_from_pipe(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags, pipe_to_sendpage); |
5274f052 JA |
910 | } |
911 | ||
059a8f37 | 912 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_splice_sendpage); |
a0f06780 | 913 | |
83f9135b JA |
914 | /* |
915 | * Attempt to initiate a splice from pipe to file. | |
916 | */ | |
3a326a2c | 917 | static long do_splice_from(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out, |
cbb7e577 | 918 | loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags) |
5274f052 | 919 | { |
5274f052 JA |
920 | int ret; |
921 | ||
49570e9b | 922 | if (unlikely(!out->f_op || !out->f_op->splice_write)) |
5274f052 JA |
923 | return -EINVAL; |
924 | ||
49570e9b | 925 | if (unlikely(!(out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))) |
5274f052 JA |
926 | return -EBADF; |
927 | ||
cbb7e577 | 928 | ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out, ppos, len); |
5274f052 JA |
929 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) |
930 | return ret; | |
931 | ||
cbb7e577 | 932 | return out->f_op->splice_write(pipe, out, ppos, len, flags); |
5274f052 JA |
933 | } |
934 | ||
83f9135b JA |
935 | /* |
936 | * Attempt to initiate a splice from a file to a pipe. | |
937 | */ | |
cbb7e577 JA |
938 | static long do_splice_to(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, |
939 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, | |
940 | unsigned int flags) | |
5274f052 | 941 | { |
5274f052 JA |
942 | int ret; |
943 | ||
49570e9b | 944 | if (unlikely(!in->f_op || !in->f_op->splice_read)) |
5274f052 JA |
945 | return -EINVAL; |
946 | ||
49570e9b | 947 | if (unlikely(!(in->f_mode & FMODE_READ))) |
5274f052 JA |
948 | return -EBADF; |
949 | ||
cbb7e577 | 950 | ret = rw_verify_area(READ, in, ppos, len); |
5274f052 JA |
951 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) |
952 | return ret; | |
953 | ||
cbb7e577 | 954 | return in->f_op->splice_read(in, ppos, pipe, len, flags); |
5274f052 JA |
955 | } |
956 | ||
cbb7e577 JA |
957 | long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out, |
958 | size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
b92ce558 JA |
959 | { |
960 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; | |
961 | long ret, bytes; | |
cbb7e577 | 962 | loff_t out_off; |
b92ce558 JA |
963 | umode_t i_mode; |
964 | int i; | |
965 | ||
966 | /* | |
967 | * We require the input being a regular file, as we don't want to | |
968 | * randomly drop data for eg socket -> socket splicing. Use the | |
969 | * piped splicing for that! | |
970 | */ | |
0f7fc9e4 | 971 | i_mode = in->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
b92ce558 JA |
972 | if (unlikely(!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode))) |
973 | return -EINVAL; | |
974 | ||
975 | /* | |
976 | * neither in nor out is a pipe, setup an internal pipe attached to | |
977 | * 'out' and transfer the wanted data from 'in' to 'out' through that | |
978 | */ | |
979 | pipe = current->splice_pipe; | |
49570e9b | 980 | if (unlikely(!pipe)) { |
b92ce558 JA |
981 | pipe = alloc_pipe_info(NULL); |
982 | if (!pipe) | |
983 | return -ENOMEM; | |
984 | ||
985 | /* | |
986 | * We don't have an immediate reader, but we'll read the stuff | |
00522fb4 | 987 | * out of the pipe right after the splice_to_pipe(). So set |
b92ce558 JA |
988 | * PIPE_READERS appropriately. |
989 | */ | |
990 | pipe->readers = 1; | |
991 | ||
992 | current->splice_pipe = pipe; | |
993 | } | |
994 | ||
995 | /* | |
73d62d83 | 996 | * Do the splice. |
b92ce558 JA |
997 | */ |
998 | ret = 0; | |
999 | bytes = 0; | |
cbb7e577 | 1000 | out_off = 0; |
b92ce558 JA |
1001 | |
1002 | while (len) { | |
1003 | size_t read_len, max_read_len; | |
1004 | ||
1005 | /* | |
1006 | * Do at most PIPE_BUFFERS pages worth of transfer: | |
1007 | */ | |
1008 | max_read_len = min(len, (size_t)(PIPE_BUFFERS*PAGE_SIZE)); | |
1009 | ||
cbb7e577 | 1010 | ret = do_splice_to(in, ppos, pipe, max_read_len, flags); |
b92ce558 JA |
1011 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) |
1012 | goto out_release; | |
1013 | ||
1014 | read_len = ret; | |
1015 | ||
1016 | /* | |
1017 | * NOTE: nonblocking mode only applies to the input. We | |
1018 | * must not do the output in nonblocking mode as then we | |
1019 | * could get stuck data in the internal pipe: | |
1020 | */ | |
cbb7e577 | 1021 | ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, &out_off, read_len, |
b92ce558 JA |
1022 | flags & ~SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK); |
1023 | if (unlikely(ret < 0)) | |
1024 | goto out_release; | |
1025 | ||
1026 | bytes += ret; | |
1027 | len -= ret; | |
1028 | ||
1029 | /* | |
1030 | * In nonblocking mode, if we got back a short read then | |
1031 | * that was due to either an IO error or due to the | |
1032 | * pagecache entry not being there. In the IO error case | |
1033 | * the _next_ splice attempt will produce a clean IO error | |
1034 | * return value (not a short read), so in both cases it's | |
1035 | * correct to break out of the loop here: | |
1036 | */ | |
1037 | if ((flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) && (read_len < max_read_len)) | |
1038 | break; | |
1039 | } | |
1040 | ||
1041 | pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0; | |
1042 | ||
1043 | return bytes; | |
1044 | ||
1045 | out_release: | |
1046 | /* | |
1047 | * If we did an incomplete transfer we must release | |
1048 | * the pipe buffers in question: | |
1049 | */ | |
1050 | for (i = 0; i < PIPE_BUFFERS; i++) { | |
1051 | struct pipe_buffer *buf = pipe->bufs + i; | |
1052 | ||
1053 | if (buf->ops) { | |
1054 | buf->ops->release(pipe, buf); | |
1055 | buf->ops = NULL; | |
1056 | } | |
1057 | } | |
1058 | pipe->nrbufs = pipe->curbuf = 0; | |
1059 | ||
1060 | /* | |
1061 | * If we transferred some data, return the number of bytes: | |
1062 | */ | |
1063 | if (bytes > 0) | |
1064 | return bytes; | |
1065 | ||
1066 | return ret; | |
1067 | } | |
1068 | ||
ddac0d39 JA |
1069 | /* |
1070 | * After the inode slimming patch, i_pipe/i_bdev/i_cdev share the same | |
1071 | * location, so checking ->i_pipe is not enough to verify that this is a | |
1072 | * pipe. | |
1073 | */ | |
1074 | static inline struct pipe_inode_info *pipe_info(struct inode *inode) | |
1075 | { | |
1076 | if (S_ISFIFO(inode->i_mode)) | |
1077 | return inode->i_pipe; | |
1078 | ||
1079 | return NULL; | |
1080 | } | |
1081 | ||
83f9135b JA |
1082 | /* |
1083 | * Determine where to splice to/from. | |
1084 | */ | |
529565dc IM |
1085 | static long do_splice(struct file *in, loff_t __user *off_in, |
1086 | struct file *out, loff_t __user *off_out, | |
1087 | size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
5274f052 | 1088 | { |
3a326a2c | 1089 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; |
cbb7e577 | 1090 | loff_t offset, *off; |
a4514ebd | 1091 | long ret; |
5274f052 | 1092 | |
0f7fc9e4 | 1093 | pipe = pipe_info(in->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
529565dc IM |
1094 | if (pipe) { |
1095 | if (off_in) | |
1096 | return -ESPIPE; | |
b92ce558 JA |
1097 | if (off_out) { |
1098 | if (out->f_op->llseek == no_llseek) | |
1099 | return -EINVAL; | |
cbb7e577 | 1100 | if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_out, sizeof(loff_t))) |
b92ce558 | 1101 | return -EFAULT; |
cbb7e577 JA |
1102 | off = &offset; |
1103 | } else | |
1104 | off = &out->f_pos; | |
529565dc | 1105 | |
a4514ebd JA |
1106 | ret = do_splice_from(pipe, out, off, len, flags); |
1107 | ||
1108 | if (off_out && copy_to_user(off_out, off, sizeof(loff_t))) | |
1109 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
1110 | ||
1111 | return ret; | |
529565dc | 1112 | } |
5274f052 | 1113 | |
0f7fc9e4 | 1114 | pipe = pipe_info(out->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
529565dc IM |
1115 | if (pipe) { |
1116 | if (off_out) | |
1117 | return -ESPIPE; | |
b92ce558 JA |
1118 | if (off_in) { |
1119 | if (in->f_op->llseek == no_llseek) | |
1120 | return -EINVAL; | |
cbb7e577 | 1121 | if (copy_from_user(&offset, off_in, sizeof(loff_t))) |
b92ce558 | 1122 | return -EFAULT; |
cbb7e577 JA |
1123 | off = &offset; |
1124 | } else | |
1125 | off = &in->f_pos; | |
529565dc | 1126 | |
a4514ebd JA |
1127 | ret = do_splice_to(in, off, pipe, len, flags); |
1128 | ||
1129 | if (off_in && copy_to_user(off_in, off, sizeof(loff_t))) | |
1130 | ret = -EFAULT; | |
1131 | ||
1132 | return ret; | |
529565dc | 1133 | } |
5274f052 JA |
1134 | |
1135 | return -EINVAL; | |
1136 | } | |
1137 | ||
912d35f8 JA |
1138 | /* |
1139 | * Map an iov into an array of pages and offset/length tupples. With the | |
1140 | * partial_page structure, we can map several non-contiguous ranges into | |
1141 | * our ones pages[] map instead of splitting that operation into pieces. | |
1142 | * Could easily be exported as a generic helper for other users, in which | |
1143 | * case one would probably want to add a 'max_nr_pages' parameter as well. | |
1144 | */ | |
1145 | static int get_iovec_page_array(const struct iovec __user *iov, | |
1146 | unsigned int nr_vecs, struct page **pages, | |
7afa6fd0 | 1147 | struct partial_page *partial, int aligned) |
912d35f8 JA |
1148 | { |
1149 | int buffers = 0, error = 0; | |
1150 | ||
1151 | /* | |
1152 | * It's ok to take the mmap_sem for reading, even | |
1153 | * across a "get_user()". | |
1154 | */ | |
1155 | down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
1156 | ||
1157 | while (nr_vecs) { | |
1158 | unsigned long off, npages; | |
1159 | void __user *base; | |
1160 | size_t len; | |
1161 | int i; | |
1162 | ||
1163 | /* | |
1164 | * Get user address base and length for this iovec. | |
1165 | */ | |
1166 | error = get_user(base, &iov->iov_base); | |
1167 | if (unlikely(error)) | |
1168 | break; | |
1169 | error = get_user(len, &iov->iov_len); | |
1170 | if (unlikely(error)) | |
1171 | break; | |
1172 | ||
1173 | /* | |
1174 | * Sanity check this iovec. 0 read succeeds. | |
1175 | */ | |
1176 | if (unlikely(!len)) | |
1177 | break; | |
1178 | error = -EFAULT; | |
1179 | if (unlikely(!base)) | |
1180 | break; | |
1181 | ||
1182 | /* | |
1183 | * Get this base offset and number of pages, then map | |
1184 | * in the user pages. | |
1185 | */ | |
1186 | off = (unsigned long) base & ~PAGE_MASK; | |
7afa6fd0 JA |
1187 | |
1188 | /* | |
1189 | * If asked for alignment, the offset must be zero and the | |
1190 | * length a multiple of the PAGE_SIZE. | |
1191 | */ | |
1192 | error = -EINVAL; | |
1193 | if (aligned && (off || len & ~PAGE_MASK)) | |
1194 | break; | |
1195 | ||
912d35f8 JA |
1196 | npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT; |
1197 | if (npages > PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers) | |
1198 | npages = PIPE_BUFFERS - buffers; | |
1199 | ||
1200 | error = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, | |
1201 | (unsigned long) base, npages, 0, 0, | |
1202 | &pages[buffers], NULL); | |
1203 | ||
1204 | if (unlikely(error <= 0)) | |
1205 | break; | |
1206 | ||
1207 | /* | |
1208 | * Fill this contiguous range into the partial page map. | |
1209 | */ | |
1210 | for (i = 0; i < error; i++) { | |
7591489a | 1211 | const int plen = min_t(size_t, len, PAGE_SIZE - off); |
912d35f8 JA |
1212 | |
1213 | partial[buffers].offset = off; | |
1214 | partial[buffers].len = plen; | |
1215 | ||
1216 | off = 0; | |
1217 | len -= plen; | |
1218 | buffers++; | |
1219 | } | |
1220 | ||
1221 | /* | |
1222 | * We didn't complete this iov, stop here since it probably | |
1223 | * means we have to move some of this into a pipe to | |
1224 | * be able to continue. | |
1225 | */ | |
1226 | if (len) | |
1227 | break; | |
1228 | ||
1229 | /* | |
1230 | * Don't continue if we mapped fewer pages than we asked for, | |
1231 | * or if we mapped the max number of pages that we have | |
1232 | * room for. | |
1233 | */ | |
1234 | if (error < npages || buffers == PIPE_BUFFERS) | |
1235 | break; | |
1236 | ||
1237 | nr_vecs--; | |
1238 | iov++; | |
1239 | } | |
1240 | ||
1241 | up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem); | |
1242 | ||
1243 | if (buffers) | |
1244 | return buffers; | |
1245 | ||
1246 | return error; | |
1247 | } | |
1248 | ||
1249 | /* | |
1250 | * vmsplice splices a user address range into a pipe. It can be thought of | |
1251 | * as splice-from-memory, where the regular splice is splice-from-file (or | |
1252 | * to file). In both cases the output is a pipe, naturally. | |
1253 | * | |
1254 | * Note that vmsplice only supports splicing _from_ user memory to a pipe, | |
1255 | * not the other way around. Splicing from user memory is a simple operation | |
1256 | * that can be supported without any funky alignment restrictions or nasty | |
1257 | * vm tricks. We simply map in the user memory and fill them into a pipe. | |
1258 | * The reverse isn't quite as easy, though. There are two possible solutions | |
1259 | * for that: | |
1260 | * | |
1261 | * - memcpy() the data internally, at which point we might as well just | |
1262 | * do a regular read() on the buffer anyway. | |
1263 | * - Lots of nasty vm tricks, that are neither fast nor flexible (it | |
1264 | * has restriction limitations on both ends of the pipe). | |
1265 | * | |
1266 | * Alas, it isn't here. | |
1267 | * | |
1268 | */ | |
1269 | static long do_vmsplice(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *iov, | |
1270 | unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags) | |
1271 | { | |
ddac0d39 | 1272 | struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; |
912d35f8 JA |
1273 | struct page *pages[PIPE_BUFFERS]; |
1274 | struct partial_page partial[PIPE_BUFFERS]; | |
1275 | struct splice_pipe_desc spd = { | |
1276 | .pages = pages, | |
1277 | .partial = partial, | |
1278 | .flags = flags, | |
1279 | .ops = &user_page_pipe_buf_ops, | |
1280 | }; | |
1281 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 1282 | pipe = pipe_info(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
ddac0d39 | 1283 | if (!pipe) |
912d35f8 JA |
1284 | return -EBADF; |
1285 | if (unlikely(nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV)) | |
1286 | return -EINVAL; | |
1287 | else if (unlikely(!nr_segs)) | |
1288 | return 0; | |
1289 | ||
7afa6fd0 JA |
1290 | spd.nr_pages = get_iovec_page_array(iov, nr_segs, pages, partial, |
1291 | flags & SPLICE_F_GIFT); | |
912d35f8 JA |
1292 | if (spd.nr_pages <= 0) |
1293 | return spd.nr_pages; | |
1294 | ||
00522fb4 | 1295 | return splice_to_pipe(pipe, &spd); |
912d35f8 JA |
1296 | } |
1297 | ||
1298 | asmlinkage long sys_vmsplice(int fd, const struct iovec __user *iov, | |
1299 | unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned int flags) | |
1300 | { | |
1301 | struct file *file; | |
1302 | long error; | |
1303 | int fput; | |
1304 | ||
1305 | error = -EBADF; | |
1306 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput); | |
1307 | if (file) { | |
1308 | if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) | |
1309 | error = do_vmsplice(file, iov, nr_segs, flags); | |
1310 | ||
1311 | fput_light(file, fput); | |
1312 | } | |
1313 | ||
1314 | return error; | |
1315 | } | |
1316 | ||
529565dc IM |
1317 | asmlinkage long sys_splice(int fd_in, loff_t __user *off_in, |
1318 | int fd_out, loff_t __user *off_out, | |
1319 | size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
5274f052 JA |
1320 | { |
1321 | long error; | |
1322 | struct file *in, *out; | |
1323 | int fput_in, fput_out; | |
1324 | ||
1325 | if (unlikely(!len)) | |
1326 | return 0; | |
1327 | ||
1328 | error = -EBADF; | |
529565dc | 1329 | in = fget_light(fd_in, &fput_in); |
5274f052 JA |
1330 | if (in) { |
1331 | if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { | |
529565dc | 1332 | out = fget_light(fd_out, &fput_out); |
5274f052 JA |
1333 | if (out) { |
1334 | if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) | |
529565dc IM |
1335 | error = do_splice(in, off_in, |
1336 | out, off_out, | |
1337 | len, flags); | |
5274f052 JA |
1338 | fput_light(out, fput_out); |
1339 | } | |
1340 | } | |
1341 | ||
1342 | fput_light(in, fput_in); | |
1343 | } | |
1344 | ||
1345 | return error; | |
1346 | } | |
70524490 | 1347 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1348 | /* |
1349 | * Make sure there's data to read. Wait for input if we can, otherwise | |
1350 | * return an appropriate error. | |
1351 | */ | |
1352 | static int link_ipipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags) | |
1353 | { | |
1354 | int ret; | |
1355 | ||
1356 | /* | |
1357 | * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function | |
1358 | * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok. | |
1359 | */ | |
1360 | if (pipe->nrbufs) | |
1361 | return 0; | |
1362 | ||
1363 | ret = 0; | |
1364 | mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
1365 | ||
1366 | while (!pipe->nrbufs) { | |
1367 | if (signal_pending(current)) { | |
1368 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1369 | break; | |
1370 | } | |
1371 | if (!pipe->writers) | |
1372 | break; | |
1373 | if (!pipe->waiting_writers) { | |
1374 | if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { | |
1375 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
1376 | break; | |
1377 | } | |
1378 | } | |
1379 | pipe_wait(pipe); | |
1380 | } | |
1381 | ||
1382 | mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
1383 | return ret; | |
1384 | } | |
1385 | ||
1386 | /* | |
1387 | * Make sure there's writeable room. Wait for room if we can, otherwise | |
1388 | * return an appropriate error. | |
1389 | */ | |
1390 | static int link_opipe_prep(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, unsigned int flags) | |
1391 | { | |
1392 | int ret; | |
1393 | ||
1394 | /* | |
1395 | * Check ->nrbufs without the inode lock first. This function | |
1396 | * is speculative anyways, so missing one is ok. | |
1397 | */ | |
1398 | if (pipe->nrbufs < PIPE_BUFFERS) | |
1399 | return 0; | |
1400 | ||
1401 | ret = 0; | |
1402 | mutex_lock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
1403 | ||
1404 | while (pipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) { | |
1405 | if (!pipe->readers) { | |
1406 | send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); | |
1407 | ret = -EPIPE; | |
1408 | break; | |
1409 | } | |
1410 | if (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK) { | |
1411 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
1412 | break; | |
1413 | } | |
1414 | if (signal_pending(current)) { | |
1415 | ret = -ERESTARTSYS; | |
1416 | break; | |
1417 | } | |
1418 | pipe->waiting_writers++; | |
1419 | pipe_wait(pipe); | |
1420 | pipe->waiting_writers--; | |
1421 | } | |
1422 | ||
1423 | mutex_unlock(&pipe->inode->i_mutex); | |
1424 | return ret; | |
1425 | } | |
1426 | ||
70524490 JA |
1427 | /* |
1428 | * Link contents of ipipe to opipe. | |
1429 | */ | |
1430 | static int link_pipe(struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe, | |
1431 | struct pipe_inode_info *opipe, | |
1432 | size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
1433 | { | |
1434 | struct pipe_buffer *ibuf, *obuf; | |
aadd06e5 | 1435 | int ret = 0, i = 0, nbuf; |
70524490 JA |
1436 | |
1437 | /* | |
1438 | * Potential ABBA deadlock, work around it by ordering lock | |
1439 | * grabbing by inode address. Otherwise two different processes | |
1440 | * could deadlock (one doing tee from A -> B, the other from B -> A). | |
1441 | */ | |
62752ee1 | 1442 | inode_double_lock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode); |
70524490 | 1443 | |
aadd06e5 | 1444 | do { |
70524490 JA |
1445 | if (!opipe->readers) { |
1446 | send_sig(SIGPIPE, current, 0); | |
1447 | if (!ret) | |
1448 | ret = -EPIPE; | |
1449 | break; | |
1450 | } | |
70524490 | 1451 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1452 | /* |
1453 | * If we have iterated all input buffers or ran out of | |
1454 | * output room, break. | |
1455 | */ | |
1456 | if (i >= ipipe->nrbufs || opipe->nrbufs >= PIPE_BUFFERS) | |
1457 | break; | |
70524490 | 1458 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1459 | ibuf = ipipe->bufs + ((ipipe->curbuf + i) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1)); |
1460 | nbuf = (opipe->curbuf + opipe->nrbufs) & (PIPE_BUFFERS - 1); | |
70524490 JA |
1461 | |
1462 | /* | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1463 | * Get a reference to this pipe buffer, |
1464 | * so we can copy the contents over. | |
70524490 | 1465 | */ |
aadd06e5 JA |
1466 | ibuf->ops->get(ipipe, ibuf); |
1467 | ||
1468 | obuf = opipe->bufs + nbuf; | |
1469 | *obuf = *ibuf; | |
1470 | ||
2a27250e | 1471 | /* |
aadd06e5 JA |
1472 | * Don't inherit the gift flag, we need to |
1473 | * prevent multiple steals of this page. | |
2a27250e | 1474 | */ |
aadd06e5 | 1475 | obuf->flags &= ~PIPE_BUF_FLAG_GIFT; |
70524490 | 1476 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1477 | if (obuf->len > len) |
1478 | obuf->len = len; | |
70524490 | 1479 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1480 | opipe->nrbufs++; |
1481 | ret += obuf->len; | |
1482 | len -= obuf->len; | |
1483 | i++; | |
1484 | } while (len); | |
70524490 | 1485 | |
62752ee1 | 1486 | inode_double_unlock(ipipe->inode, opipe->inode); |
70524490 | 1487 | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1488 | /* |
1489 | * If we put data in the output pipe, wakeup any potential readers. | |
1490 | */ | |
1491 | if (ret > 0) { | |
70524490 JA |
1492 | smp_mb(); |
1493 | if (waitqueue_active(&opipe->wait)) | |
1494 | wake_up_interruptible(&opipe->wait); | |
1495 | kill_fasync(&opipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); | |
1496 | } | |
1497 | ||
1498 | return ret; | |
1499 | } | |
1500 | ||
1501 | /* | |
1502 | * This is a tee(1) implementation that works on pipes. It doesn't copy | |
1503 | * any data, it simply references the 'in' pages on the 'out' pipe. | |
1504 | * The 'flags' used are the SPLICE_F_* variants, currently the only | |
1505 | * applicable one is SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK. | |
1506 | */ | |
1507 | static long do_tee(struct file *in, struct file *out, size_t len, | |
1508 | unsigned int flags) | |
1509 | { | |
0f7fc9e4 JJS |
1510 | struct pipe_inode_info *ipipe = pipe_info(in->f_path.dentry->d_inode); |
1511 | struct pipe_inode_info *opipe = pipe_info(out->f_path.dentry->d_inode); | |
aadd06e5 | 1512 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
70524490 JA |
1513 | |
1514 | /* | |
aadd06e5 JA |
1515 | * Duplicate the contents of ipipe to opipe without actually |
1516 | * copying the data. | |
70524490 | 1517 | */ |
aadd06e5 JA |
1518 | if (ipipe && opipe && ipipe != opipe) { |
1519 | /* | |
1520 | * Keep going, unless we encounter an error. The ipipe/opipe | |
1521 | * ordering doesn't really matter. | |
1522 | */ | |
1523 | ret = link_ipipe_prep(ipipe, flags); | |
1524 | if (!ret) { | |
1525 | ret = link_opipe_prep(opipe, flags); | |
1526 | if (!ret) { | |
1527 | ret = link_pipe(ipipe, opipe, len, flags); | |
1528 | if (!ret && (flags & SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK)) | |
1529 | ret = -EAGAIN; | |
1530 | } | |
1531 | } | |
1532 | } | |
70524490 | 1533 | |
aadd06e5 | 1534 | return ret; |
70524490 JA |
1535 | } |
1536 | ||
1537 | asmlinkage long sys_tee(int fdin, int fdout, size_t len, unsigned int flags) | |
1538 | { | |
1539 | struct file *in; | |
1540 | int error, fput_in; | |
1541 | ||
1542 | if (unlikely(!len)) | |
1543 | return 0; | |
1544 | ||
1545 | error = -EBADF; | |
1546 | in = fget_light(fdin, &fput_in); | |
1547 | if (in) { | |
1548 | if (in->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { | |
1549 | int fput_out; | |
1550 | struct file *out = fget_light(fdout, &fput_out); | |
1551 | ||
1552 | if (out) { | |
1553 | if (out->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) | |
1554 | error = do_tee(in, out, len, flags); | |
1555 | fput_light(out, fput_out); | |
1556 | } | |
1557 | } | |
1558 | fput_light(in, fput_in); | |
1559 | } | |
1560 | ||
1561 | return error; | |
1562 | } |