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68252eb5 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
0aa66619
PL
2/*
3 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
d7f2ff67 6 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
0aa66619 7 *
0aa66619
PL
8 * super.c
9 */
10
11/*
12 * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
13 * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
14 * the filesystem.
15 */
16
c811f5f4
FF
17#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
18
0aa66619 19#include <linux/fs.h>
5a2be128 20#include <linux/fs_context.h>
0aa66619
PL
21#include <linux/vfs.h>
22#include <linux/slab.h>
23#include <linux/mutex.h>
24#include <linux/pagemap.h>
25#include <linux/init.h>
26#include <linux/module.h>
1bcbf313 27#include <linux/magic.h>
4b5397dc 28#include <linux/xattr.h>
0aa66619
PL
29
30#include "squashfs_fs.h"
31#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
32#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
33#include "squashfs.h"
4c0f0bb2 34#include "decompressor.h"
01e5b4e4 35#include "xattr.h"
0aa66619
PL
36
37static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
b87221de 38static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
0aa66619 39
5a2be128
DH
40static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(
41 struct fs_context *fc,
42 short major, short minor, short id)
0aa66619 43{
4c0f0bb2
PL
44 const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
45
0aa66619 46 if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
5a2be128
DH
47 errorf(fc, "Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
48 "filesystems are unsupported", major, minor);
4c0f0bb2 49 return NULL;
0aa66619 50 } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
5a2be128
DH
51 errorf(fc, "Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
52 "%d.%d filesystem", major, minor);
53 errorf(fc, "Please update your kernel");
4c0f0bb2 54 return NULL;
0aa66619
PL
55 }
56
4c0f0bb2
PL
57 decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
58 if (!decompressor->supported) {
5a2be128
DH
59 errorf(fc, "Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not supported",
60 decompressor->name);
4c0f0bb2
PL
61 return NULL;
62 }
0aa66619 63
4c0f0bb2 64 return decompressor;
0aa66619
PL
65}
66
67
5a2be128 68static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
0aa66619
PL
69{
70 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
71 struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
0aa66619
PL
72 struct inode *root;
73 long long root_inode;
74 unsigned short flags;
75 unsigned int fragments;
37986f63 76 u64 lookup_table_start, xattr_id_table_start, next_table;
0aa66619
PL
77 int err;
78
79 TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
80
81 sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
82 if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
83 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
84 return -ENOMEM;
85 }
86 msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
87
7657cacf 88 msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, SQUASHFS_DEVBLK_SIZE);
0aa66619
PL
89 msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
90
0aa66619
PL
91 mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
92
93 /*
94 * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
95 * are not beyond filesystem end. But as we're using
96 * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
97 * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
98 */
99 msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
82de647e 100 sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
0aa66619 101
82de647e 102 if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
5a2be128 103 errorf(fc, "unable to read squashfs_super_block");
82de647e
PL
104 err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
105 sblk = NULL;
0aa66619
PL
106 goto failed_mount;
107 }
108
4c0f0bb2
PL
109 err = -EINVAL;
110
0aa66619
PL
111 /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
112 sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
113 if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
5a2be128
DH
114 if (!(fc->sb_flags & SB_SILENT))
115 errorf(fc, "Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %pg",
116 sb->s_bdev);
0aa66619
PL
117 goto failed_mount;
118 }
119
4c0f0bb2
PL
120 /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
121 msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
5a2be128 122 fc,
4c0f0bb2 123 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
0aa66619
PL
124 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
125 le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
4c0f0bb2 126 if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
0aa66619
PL
127 goto failed_mount;
128
0aa66619
PL
129 /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
130 block device */
131 msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
132 if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
133 i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
134 goto failed_mount;
135
136 /* Check block size for sanity */
137 msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
138 if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
5a2be128 139 goto insanity;
0aa66619 140
fffb47b8
PL
141 /*
142 * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
143 * block size (by default 128K). This is currently not supported.
144 */
09cbfeaf 145 if (PAGE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
5a2be128
DH
146 errorf(fc, "Page size > filesystem block size (%d). This is "
147 "currently not supported!", msblk->block_size);
fffb47b8
PL
148 goto failed_mount;
149 }
150
4b0180a4 151 /* Check block log for sanity */
0aa66619
PL
152 msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
153 if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
154 goto failed_mount;
155
4b0180a4
PL
156 /* Check that block_size and block_log match */
157 if (msblk->block_size != (1 << msblk->block_log))
5a2be128 158 goto insanity;
4b0180a4 159
0aa66619
PL
160 /* Check the root inode for sanity */
161 root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
162 if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
5a2be128 163 goto insanity;
0aa66619
PL
164
165 msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
166 msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
167 msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
71755ee5 168 msblk->fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
f37aa4c7 169 msblk->ids = le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids);
0aa66619
PL
170 flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
171
a1c6f057 172 TRACE("Found valid superblock on %pg\n", sb->s_bdev);
0aa66619
PL
173 TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
174 ? "un" : "");
175 TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
176 ? "un" : "");
177 TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
178 TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
179 TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
71755ee5 180 TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", msblk->fragments);
f37aa4c7 181 TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", msblk->ids);
0aa66619
PL
182 TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
183 TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
184 TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
185 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
186 TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
187 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
188
189 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
22b13969
DD
190 sb->s_time_min = 0;
191 sb->s_time_max = U32_MAX;
1751e8a6 192 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
0aa66619
PL
193 sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
194
195 err = -ENOMEM;
196
197 msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
198 SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
199 if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
200 goto failed_mount;
201
202 /* Allocate read_page block */
9508c6b9
PL
203 msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data",
204 squashfs_max_decompressors(), msblk->block_size);
0aa66619 205 if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
5a2be128 206 errorf(fc, "Failed to allocate read_page block");
0aa66619
PL
207 goto failed_mount;
208 }
209
9508c6b9 210 msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_setup(sb, flags);
b7fc0ff0
PL
211 if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
212 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
213 msblk->stream = NULL;
5a2be128 214 goto insanity;
b7fc0ff0
PL
215 }
216
76e002f7
PL
217 /* Handle xattrs */
218 sb->s_xattr = squashfs_xattr_handlers;
219 xattr_id_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_id_table_start);
37986f63
PL
220 if (xattr_id_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
221 next_table = msblk->bytes_used;
76e002f7 222 goto allocate_id_index_table;
37986f63 223 }
76e002f7
PL
224
225 /* Allocate and read xattr id lookup table */
226 msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
227 xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
228 if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
5a2be128 229 errorf(fc, "unable to read xattr id index table");
76e002f7
PL
230 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
231 msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
232 if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
233 goto failed_mount;
234 }
37986f63 235 next_table = msblk->xattr_table;
76e002f7
PL
236
237allocate_id_index_table:
0aa66619
PL
238 /* Allocate and read id index table */
239 msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
f37aa4c7 240 le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table, msblk->ids);
0aa66619 241 if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
5a2be128 242 errorf(fc, "unable to read id index table");
0aa66619
PL
243 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
244 msblk->id_table = NULL;
245 goto failed_mount;
246 }
d5b72ce1 247 next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->id_table[0]);
0aa66619 248
76e002f7
PL
249 /* Handle inode lookup table */
250 lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
251 if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
252 goto handle_fragments;
253
254 /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
255 msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
ac51a0a7 256 lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
76e002f7 257 if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
5a2be128 258 errorf(fc, "unable to read inode lookup table");
76e002f7
PL
259 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
260 msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
261 goto failed_mount;
262 }
d5b72ce1 263 next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->inode_lookup_table[0]);
76e002f7
PL
264
265 sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
266
267handle_fragments:
71755ee5 268 fragments = msblk->fragments;
0aa66619 269 if (fragments == 0)
1094a4a6 270 goto check_directory_table;
0aa66619
PL
271
272 msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
273 SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
274 if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
275 err = -ENOMEM;
276 goto failed_mount;
277 }
278
279 /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
280 msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
1cac63cc 281 le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), next_table, fragments);
0aa66619 282 if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
5a2be128 283 errorf(fc, "unable to read fragment index table");
0aa66619
PL
284 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
285 msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
286 goto failed_mount;
287 }
d5b72ce1 288 next_table = le64_to_cpu(msblk->fragment_index[0]);
0aa66619 289
1094a4a6
PL
290check_directory_table:
291 /* Sanity check directory_table */
cc37f75a 292 if (msblk->directory_table > next_table) {
1094a4a6 293 err = -EINVAL;
5a2be128 294 goto insanity;
1094a4a6
PL
295 }
296
297 /* Sanity check inode_table */
298 if (msblk->inode_table >= msblk->directory_table) {
299 err = -EINVAL;
5a2be128 300 goto insanity;
1094a4a6
PL
301 }
302
303 /* allocate root */
0aa66619
PL
304 root = new_inode(sb);
305 if (!root) {
306 err = -ENOMEM;
307 goto failed_mount;
308 }
309
310 err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
311 if (err) {
1cb08e97
PL
312 make_bad_inode(root);
313 iput(root);
0aa66619
PL
314 goto failed_mount;
315 }
316 insert_inode_hash(root);
317
48fde701 318 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
0aa66619
PL
319 if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
320 ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
321 err = -ENOMEM;
0aa66619
PL
322 goto failed_mount;
323 }
324
325 TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
326 kfree(sblk);
327 return 0;
328
5a2be128
DH
329insanity:
330 errorf(fc, "squashfs image failed sanity check");
0aa66619
PL
331failed_mount:
332 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
333 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
334 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
9508c6b9 335 squashfs_decompressor_destroy(msblk);
0aa66619
PL
336 kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
337 kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
338 kfree(msblk->id_table);
4b5397dc 339 kfree(msblk->xattr_id_table);
0aa66619
PL
340 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
341 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
342 kfree(sblk);
343 return err;
0aa66619
PL
344}
345
5a2be128
DH
346static int squashfs_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
347{
348 return get_tree_bdev(fc, squashfs_fill_super);
349}
350
351static int squashfs_reconfigure(struct fs_context *fc)
352{
353 sync_filesystem(fc->root->d_sb);
354 fc->sb_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
355 return 0;
356}
357
358static const struct fs_context_operations squashfs_context_ops = {
359 .get_tree = squashfs_get_tree,
360 .reconfigure = squashfs_reconfigure,
361};
362
363static int squashfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
364{
365 fc->ops = &squashfs_context_ops;
366 return 0;
367}
0aa66619
PL
368
369static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
370{
371 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2fc7f562 372 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
0aa66619
PL
373
374 TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
375
376 buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
377 buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
378 buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
379 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
380 buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
381 buf->f_ffree = 0;
382 buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
6d1349c7 383 buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
0aa66619
PL
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
388
0aa66619
PL
389static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
390{
391 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
392 struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
393 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
394 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
395 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
9508c6b9 396 squashfs_decompressor_destroy(sbi);
0aa66619
PL
397 kfree(sbi->id_table);
398 kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
399 kfree(sbi->meta_index);
370ec3d1 400 kfree(sbi->inode_lookup_table);
4b5397dc 401 kfree(sbi->xattr_id_table);
0aa66619
PL
402 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
403 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
404 }
405}
406
0aa66619
PL
407static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
408
409
410static void init_once(void *foo)
411{
412 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
413
414 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
415}
416
417
418static int __init init_inodecache(void)
419{
420 squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
421 sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
5d097056
VD
422 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
423 init_once);
0aa66619
PL
424
425 return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
426}
427
428
429static void destroy_inodecache(void)
430{
8c0a8537
KS
431 /*
432 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
433 * destroy cache.
434 */
435 rcu_barrier();
0aa66619
PL
436 kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
437}
438
439
440static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
441{
442 int err = init_inodecache();
443
444 if (err)
445 return err;
446
447 err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
448 if (err) {
449 destroy_inodecache();
450 return err;
451 }
452
c811f5f4 453 pr_info("version 4.0 (2009/01/31) Phillip Lougher\n");
0aa66619
PL
454
455 return 0;
456}
457
458
459static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
460{
461 unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
462 destroy_inodecache();
463}
464
465
466static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
467{
468 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
469 kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
470
471 return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
472}
473
474
56b5af19 475static void squashfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
0aa66619
PL
476{
477 kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
478}
479
0aa66619
PL
480static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
481 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
482 .name = "squashfs",
5a2be128 483 .init_fs_context = squashfs_init_fs_context,
0aa66619
PL
484 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
485 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
486};
3e64fe5b 487MODULE_ALIAS_FS("squashfs");
0aa66619 488
b87221de 489static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
0aa66619 490 .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
56b5af19 491 .free_inode = squashfs_free_inode,
0aa66619
PL
492 .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
493 .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
0aa66619
PL
494};
495
496module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
497module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
498MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
d7f2ff67 499MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>");
0aa66619 500MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");