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Squashfs: add sanity checks to lookup table reading at mount time
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CommitLineData
0aa66619
PL
1/*
2 * Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 * Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2,
10 * or (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
20 *
21 * super.c
22 */
23
24/*
25 * This file implements code to read the superblock, read and initialise
26 * in-memory structures at mount time, and all the VFS glue code to register
27 * the filesystem.
28 */
29
30#include <linux/fs.h>
31#include <linux/vfs.h>
32#include <linux/slab.h>
33#include <linux/mutex.h>
34#include <linux/pagemap.h>
35#include <linux/init.h>
36#include <linux/module.h>
1bcbf313 37#include <linux/magic.h>
4b5397dc 38#include <linux/xattr.h>
0aa66619
PL
39
40#include "squashfs_fs.h"
41#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
42#include "squashfs_fs_i.h"
43#include "squashfs.h"
4c0f0bb2 44#include "decompressor.h"
01e5b4e4 45#include "xattr.h"
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46
47static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type;
b87221de 48static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops;
0aa66619 49
4c0f0bb2
PL
50static const struct squashfs_decompressor *supported_squashfs_filesystem(short
51 major, short minor, short id)
0aa66619 52{
4c0f0bb2
PL
53 const struct squashfs_decompressor *decompressor;
54
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PL
55 if (major < SQUASHFS_MAJOR) {
56 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, older Squashfs %d.%d "
57 "filesystems are unsupported\n", major, minor);
4c0f0bb2 58 return NULL;
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PL
59 } else if (major > SQUASHFS_MAJOR || minor > SQUASHFS_MINOR) {
60 ERROR("Major/Minor mismatch, trying to mount newer "
61 "%d.%d filesystem\n", major, minor);
62 ERROR("Please update your kernel\n");
4c0f0bb2 63 return NULL;
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PL
64 }
65
4c0f0bb2
PL
66 decompressor = squashfs_lookup_decompressor(id);
67 if (!decompressor->supported) {
68 ERROR("Filesystem uses \"%s\" compression. This is not "
69 "supported\n", decompressor->name);
70 return NULL;
71 }
0aa66619 72
4c0f0bb2 73 return decompressor;
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PL
74}
75
76
77static int squashfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
78{
79 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk;
80 struct squashfs_super_block *sblk = NULL;
81 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
82 struct inode *root;
83 long long root_inode;
84 unsigned short flags;
85 unsigned int fragments;
37986f63 86 u64 lookup_table_start, xattr_id_table_start, next_table;
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PL
87 int err;
88
89 TRACE("Entered squashfs_fill_superblock\n");
90
91 sb->s_fs_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*msblk), GFP_KERNEL);
92 if (sb->s_fs_info == NULL) {
93 ERROR("Failed to allocate squashfs_sb_info\n");
94 return -ENOMEM;
95 }
96 msblk = sb->s_fs_info;
97
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98 msblk->devblksize = sb_min_blocksize(sb, BLOCK_SIZE);
99 msblk->devblksize_log2 = ffz(~msblk->devblksize);
100
101 mutex_init(&msblk->read_data_mutex);
102 mutex_init(&msblk->meta_index_mutex);
103
104 /*
105 * msblk->bytes_used is checked in squashfs_read_table to ensure reads
106 * are not beyond filesystem end. But as we're using
107 * squashfs_read_table here to read the superblock (including the value
108 * of bytes_used) we need to set it to an initial sensible dummy value
109 */
110 msblk->bytes_used = sizeof(*sblk);
82de647e 111 sblk = squashfs_read_table(sb, SQUASHFS_START, sizeof(*sblk));
0aa66619 112
82de647e 113 if (IS_ERR(sblk)) {
0aa66619 114 ERROR("unable to read squashfs_super_block\n");
82de647e
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115 err = PTR_ERR(sblk);
116 sblk = NULL;
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117 goto failed_mount;
118 }
119
4c0f0bb2
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120 err = -EINVAL;
121
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122 /* Check it is a SQUASHFS superblock */
123 sb->s_magic = le32_to_cpu(sblk->s_magic);
124 if (sb->s_magic != SQUASHFS_MAGIC) {
125 if (!silent)
126 ERROR("Can't find a SQUASHFS superblock on %s\n",
127 bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
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128 goto failed_mount;
129 }
130
4c0f0bb2
PL
131 /* Check the MAJOR & MINOR versions and lookup compression type */
132 msblk->decompressor = supported_squashfs_filesystem(
133 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_major),
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134 le16_to_cpu(sblk->s_minor),
135 le16_to_cpu(sblk->compression));
4c0f0bb2 136 if (msblk->decompressor == NULL)
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137 goto failed_mount;
138
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139 /* Check the filesystem does not extend beyond the end of the
140 block device */
141 msblk->bytes_used = le64_to_cpu(sblk->bytes_used);
142 if (msblk->bytes_used < 0 || msblk->bytes_used >
143 i_size_read(sb->s_bdev->bd_inode))
144 goto failed_mount;
145
146 /* Check block size for sanity */
147 msblk->block_size = le32_to_cpu(sblk->block_size);
148 if (msblk->block_size > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_SIZE)
149 goto failed_mount;
150
fffb47b8
PL
151 /*
152 * Check the system page size is not larger than the filesystem
153 * block size (by default 128K). This is currently not supported.
154 */
155 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > msblk->block_size) {
156 ERROR("Page size > filesystem block size (%d). This is "
157 "currently not supported!\n", msblk->block_size);
158 goto failed_mount;
159 }
160
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161 msblk->block_log = le16_to_cpu(sblk->block_log);
162 if (msblk->block_log > SQUASHFS_FILE_MAX_LOG)
163 goto failed_mount;
164
165 /* Check the root inode for sanity */
166 root_inode = le64_to_cpu(sblk->root_inode);
167 if (SQUASHFS_INODE_OFFSET(root_inode) > SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE)
168 goto failed_mount;
169
170 msblk->inode_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->inode_table_start);
171 msblk->directory_table = le64_to_cpu(sblk->directory_table_start);
172 msblk->inodes = le32_to_cpu(sblk->inodes);
173 flags = le16_to_cpu(sblk->flags);
174
175 TRACE("Found valid superblock on %s\n", bdevname(sb->s_bdev, b));
176 TRACE("Inodes are %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_INODES(flags)
177 ? "un" : "");
178 TRACE("Data is %scompressed\n", SQUASHFS_UNCOMPRESSED_DATA(flags)
179 ? "un" : "");
180 TRACE("Filesystem size %lld bytes\n", msblk->bytes_used);
181 TRACE("Block size %d\n", msblk->block_size);
182 TRACE("Number of inodes %d\n", msblk->inodes);
183 TRACE("Number of fragments %d\n", le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments));
184 TRACE("Number of ids %d\n", le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
185 TRACE("sblk->inode_table_start %llx\n", msblk->inode_table);
186 TRACE("sblk->directory_table_start %llx\n", msblk->directory_table);
187 TRACE("sblk->fragment_table_start %llx\n",
188 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start));
189 TRACE("sblk->id_table_start %llx\n",
190 (u64) le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start));
191
192 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
193 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
194 sb->s_op = &squashfs_super_ops;
195
196 err = -ENOMEM;
197
198 msblk->block_cache = squashfs_cache_init("metadata",
199 SQUASHFS_CACHED_BLKS, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
200 if (msblk->block_cache == NULL)
201 goto failed_mount;
202
203 /* Allocate read_page block */
204 msblk->read_page = squashfs_cache_init("data", 1, msblk->block_size);
205 if (msblk->read_page == NULL) {
206 ERROR("Failed to allocate read_page block\n");
207 goto failed_mount;
208 }
209
b7fc0ff0
PL
210 msblk->stream = squashfs_decompressor_init(sb, flags);
211 if (IS_ERR(msblk->stream)) {
212 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->stream);
213 msblk->stream = NULL;
214 goto failed_mount;
215 }
216
76e002f7
PL
217 /* Handle xattrs */
218 sb->s_xattr = squashfs_xattr_handlers;
219 xattr_id_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->xattr_id_table_start);
37986f63
PL
220 if (xattr_id_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK) {
221 next_table = msblk->bytes_used;
76e002f7 222 goto allocate_id_index_table;
37986f63 223 }
76e002f7
PL
224
225 /* Allocate and read xattr id lookup table */
226 msblk->xattr_id_table = squashfs_read_xattr_id_table(sb,
227 xattr_id_table_start, &msblk->xattr_table, &msblk->xattr_ids);
228 if (IS_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table)) {
229 ERROR("unable to read xattr id index table\n");
230 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->xattr_id_table);
231 msblk->xattr_id_table = NULL;
232 if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
233 goto failed_mount;
234 }
37986f63 235 next_table = msblk->xattr_table;
76e002f7
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236
237allocate_id_index_table:
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238 /* Allocate and read id index table */
239 msblk->id_table = squashfs_read_id_index_table(sb,
37986f63
PL
240 le64_to_cpu(sblk->id_table_start), next_table,
241 le16_to_cpu(sblk->no_ids));
0aa66619 242 if (IS_ERR(msblk->id_table)) {
82de647e 243 ERROR("unable to read id index table\n");
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PL
244 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->id_table);
245 msblk->id_table = NULL;
246 goto failed_mount;
247 }
ac51a0a7 248 next_table = msblk->id_table[0];
0aa66619 249
76e002f7
PL
250 /* Handle inode lookup table */
251 lookup_table_start = le64_to_cpu(sblk->lookup_table_start);
252 if (lookup_table_start == SQUASHFS_INVALID_BLK)
253 goto handle_fragments;
254
255 /* Allocate and read inode lookup table */
256 msblk->inode_lookup_table = squashfs_read_inode_lookup_table(sb,
ac51a0a7 257 lookup_table_start, next_table, msblk->inodes);
76e002f7
PL
258 if (IS_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table)) {
259 ERROR("unable to read inode lookup table\n");
260 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
261 msblk->inode_lookup_table = NULL;
262 goto failed_mount;
263 }
264
265 sb->s_export_op = &squashfs_export_ops;
266
267handle_fragments:
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268 fragments = le32_to_cpu(sblk->fragments);
269 if (fragments == 0)
76e002f7 270 goto allocate_root;
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271
272 msblk->fragment_cache = squashfs_cache_init("fragment",
273 SQUASHFS_CACHED_FRAGMENTS, msblk->block_size);
274 if (msblk->fragment_cache == NULL) {
275 err = -ENOMEM;
276 goto failed_mount;
277 }
278
279 /* Allocate and read fragment index table */
280 msblk->fragment_index = squashfs_read_fragment_index_table(sb,
281 le64_to_cpu(sblk->fragment_table_start), fragments);
282 if (IS_ERR(msblk->fragment_index)) {
82de647e 283 ERROR("unable to read fragment index table\n");
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284 err = PTR_ERR(msblk->fragment_index);
285 msblk->fragment_index = NULL;
286 goto failed_mount;
287 }
288
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289allocate_root:
290 root = new_inode(sb);
291 if (!root) {
292 err = -ENOMEM;
293 goto failed_mount;
294 }
295
296 err = squashfs_read_inode(root, root_inode);
297 if (err) {
1cb08e97
PL
298 make_bad_inode(root);
299 iput(root);
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300 goto failed_mount;
301 }
302 insert_inode_hash(root);
303
304 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
305 if (sb->s_root == NULL) {
306 ERROR("Root inode create failed\n");
307 err = -ENOMEM;
308 iput(root);
309 goto failed_mount;
310 }
311
312 TRACE("Leaving squashfs_fill_super\n");
313 kfree(sblk);
314 return 0;
315
316failed_mount:
317 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->block_cache);
318 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->fragment_cache);
319 squashfs_cache_delete(msblk->read_page);
4c0f0bb2 320 squashfs_decompressor_free(msblk, msblk->stream);
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PL
321 kfree(msblk->inode_lookup_table);
322 kfree(msblk->fragment_index);
323 kfree(msblk->id_table);
4b5397dc 324 kfree(msblk->xattr_id_table);
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PL
325 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
326 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
327 kfree(sblk);
328 return err;
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PL
329}
330
331
332static int squashfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
333{
334 struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
2fc7f562 335 u64 id = huge_encode_dev(dentry->d_sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
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336
337 TRACE("Entered squashfs_statfs\n");
338
339 buf->f_type = SQUASHFS_MAGIC;
340 buf->f_bsize = msblk->block_size;
341 buf->f_blocks = ((msblk->bytes_used - 1) >> msblk->block_log) + 1;
342 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = 0;
343 buf->f_files = msblk->inodes;
344 buf->f_ffree = 0;
345 buf->f_namelen = SQUASHFS_NAME_LEN;
2fc7f562
CL
346 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
347 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
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PL
348
349 return 0;
350}
351
352
353static int squashfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
354{
355 *flags |= MS_RDONLY;
356 return 0;
357}
358
359
360static void squashfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
361{
362 if (sb->s_fs_info) {
363 struct squashfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
364 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->block_cache);
365 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->fragment_cache);
366 squashfs_cache_delete(sbi->read_page);
4c0f0bb2 367 squashfs_decompressor_free(sbi, sbi->stream);
0aa66619
PL
368 kfree(sbi->id_table);
369 kfree(sbi->fragment_index);
370 kfree(sbi->meta_index);
370ec3d1 371 kfree(sbi->inode_lookup_table);
4b5397dc 372 kfree(sbi->xattr_id_table);
0aa66619
PL
373 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
374 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
375 }
376}
377
378
003a3194
PL
379static struct dentry *squashfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
380 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
0aa66619 381{
152a0836 382 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, squashfs_fill_super);
0aa66619
PL
383}
384
385
386static struct kmem_cache *squashfs_inode_cachep;
387
388
389static void init_once(void *foo)
390{
391 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
392
393 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
394}
395
396
397static int __init init_inodecache(void)
398{
399 squashfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("squashfs_inode_cache",
400 sizeof(struct squashfs_inode_info), 0,
401 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, init_once);
402
403 return squashfs_inode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
404}
405
406
407static void destroy_inodecache(void)
408{
409 kmem_cache_destroy(squashfs_inode_cachep);
410}
411
412
413static int __init init_squashfs_fs(void)
414{
415 int err = init_inodecache();
416
417 if (err)
418 return err;
419
420 err = register_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
421 if (err) {
422 destroy_inodecache();
423 return err;
424 }
425
118e1ef6 426 printk(KERN_INFO "squashfs: version 4.0 (2009/01/31) "
0aa66619
PL
427 "Phillip Lougher\n");
428
429 return 0;
430}
431
432
433static void __exit exit_squashfs_fs(void)
434{
435 unregister_filesystem(&squashfs_fs_type);
436 destroy_inodecache();
437}
438
439
440static struct inode *squashfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
441{
442 struct squashfs_inode_info *ei =
443 kmem_cache_alloc(squashfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
444
445 return ei ? &ei->vfs_inode : NULL;
446}
447
448
fa0d7e3d 449static void squashfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
0aa66619 450{
fa0d7e3d
NP
451 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
452 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
0aa66619
PL
453 kmem_cache_free(squashfs_inode_cachep, squashfs_i(inode));
454}
455
fa0d7e3d
NP
456static void squashfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
457{
458 call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, squashfs_i_callback);
459}
460
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PL
461
462static struct file_system_type squashfs_fs_type = {
463 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
464 .name = "squashfs",
152a0836 465 .mount = squashfs_mount,
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PL
466 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
467 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV
468};
469
b87221de 470static const struct super_operations squashfs_super_ops = {
0aa66619
PL
471 .alloc_inode = squashfs_alloc_inode,
472 .destroy_inode = squashfs_destroy_inode,
473 .statfs = squashfs_statfs,
474 .put_super = squashfs_put_super,
475 .remount_fs = squashfs_remount
476};
477
478module_init(init_squashfs_fs);
479module_exit(exit_squashfs_fs);
480MODULE_DESCRIPTION("squashfs 4.0, a compressed read-only filesystem");
481MODULE_AUTHOR("Phillip Lougher <phillip@lougher.demon.co.uk>");
482MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");