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Commit | Line | Data |
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f79e2abb AM |
1 | /* |
2 | * High-level sync()-related operations | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 8 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
630d9c47 | 9 | #include <linux/export.h> |
b7ed78f5 | 10 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
914e2637 | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f79e2abb AM |
12 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
cf9a2ae8 | 16 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> |
5129a469 | 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
5a3e5cb8 | 18 | #include "internal.h" |
f79e2abb AM |
19 | |
20 | #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \ | |
21 | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
22 | ||
c15c54f5 | 23 | /* |
d8a8559c JA |
24 | * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems |
25 | * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to | |
26 | * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the | |
27 | * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do | |
28 | * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time. | |
c15c54f5 | 29 | */ |
60b0680f | 30 | static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait) |
c15c54f5 | 31 | { |
5fb324ad CH |
32 | if (sb->s_qcop && sb->s_qcop->quota_sync) |
33 | sb->s_qcop->quota_sync(sb, -1, wait); | |
34 | ||
35 | if (wait) | |
d8a8559c | 36 | sync_inodes_sb(sb); |
5fb324ad | 37 | else |
0e175a18 | 38 | writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5fb324ad | 39 | |
c15c54f5 JK |
40 | if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) |
41 | sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); | |
42 | return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); | |
43 | } | |
44 | ||
45 | /* | |
46 | * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this | |
47 | * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block | |
48 | * device. Takes the superblock lock. | |
49 | */ | |
60b0680f | 50 | int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb) |
c15c54f5 JK |
51 | { |
52 | int ret; | |
53 | ||
5af7926f CH |
54 | /* |
55 | * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from | |
56 | * r/o to r/w or vice versa. | |
57 | */ | |
58 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); | |
59 | ||
60 | /* | |
61 | * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only. | |
62 | */ | |
63 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) | |
64 | return 0; | |
65 | ||
60b0680f | 66 | ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0); |
c15c54f5 JK |
67 | if (ret < 0) |
68 | return ret; | |
60b0680f | 69 | return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1); |
c15c54f5 | 70 | } |
60b0680f | 71 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem); |
c15c54f5 | 72 | |
01a05b33 AV |
73 | static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg) |
74 | { | |
95f28604 | 75 | if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) |
01a05b33 AV |
76 | __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg); |
77 | } | |
c15c54f5 JK |
78 | /* |
79 | * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and | |
80 | * emergency sync) | |
c15c54f5 JK |
81 | */ |
82 | static void sync_filesystems(int wait) | |
83 | { | |
01a05b33 | 84 | iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait); |
c15c54f5 JK |
85 | } |
86 | ||
3beab0b4 ZY |
87 | /* |
88 | * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back | |
89 | * all queues in parallel. | |
90 | */ | |
5cee5815 | 91 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 92 | { |
0e175a18 | 93 | wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5cee5815 JK |
94 | sync_filesystems(0); |
95 | sync_filesystems(1); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
96 | if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) |
97 | laptop_sync_completion(); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
98 | return 0; |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
a2a9537a JA |
101 | static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work) |
102 | { | |
5cee5815 JK |
103 | /* |
104 | * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages | |
105 | * because they were temporarily locked | |
106 | */ | |
107 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
108 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
109 | printk("Emergency Sync complete\n"); | |
a2a9537a JA |
110 | kfree(work); |
111 | } | |
112 | ||
cf9a2ae8 DH |
113 | void emergency_sync(void) |
114 | { | |
a2a9537a JA |
115 | struct work_struct *work; |
116 | ||
117 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
118 | if (work) { | |
119 | INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work); | |
120 | schedule_work(work); | |
121 | } | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
122 | } |
123 | ||
b7ed78f5 SW |
124 | /* |
125 | * sync a single super | |
126 | */ | |
127 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd) | |
128 | { | |
129 | struct file *file; | |
130 | struct super_block *sb; | |
131 | int ret; | |
132 | int fput_needed; | |
133 | ||
134 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
135 | if (!file) | |
136 | return -EBADF; | |
137 | sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb; | |
138 | ||
139 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
140 | ret = sync_filesystem(sb); | |
141 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
142 | ||
143 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
144 | return ret; | |
145 | } | |
146 | ||
4c728ef5 | 147 | /** |
148f948b | 148 | * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk |
4c728ef5 | 149 | * @file: file to sync |
148f948b JK |
150 | * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync |
151 | * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive) | |
152 | * @datasync: perform only datasync | |
4c728ef5 | 153 | * |
148f948b JK |
154 | * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If |
155 | * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is | |
156 | * written. | |
4c728ef5 | 157 | */ |
8018ab05 | 158 | int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 159 | { |
02c24a82 JB |
160 | if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) |
161 | return -EINVAL; | |
162 | return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync); | |
cf9a2ae8 | 163 | } |
148f948b JK |
164 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range); |
165 | ||
166 | /** | |
167 | * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file | |
168 | * @file: file to sync | |
148f948b JK |
169 | * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation |
170 | * | |
171 | * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is | |
172 | * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written. | |
148f948b | 173 | */ |
8018ab05 | 174 | int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync) |
148f948b | 175 | { |
8018ab05 | 176 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync); |
148f948b | 177 | } |
4c728ef5 | 178 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync); |
cf9a2ae8 | 179 | |
4c728ef5 | 180 | static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
181 | { |
182 | struct file *file; | |
183 | int ret = -EBADF; | |
c2bd6c11 | 184 | int fput_needed; |
cf9a2ae8 | 185 | |
c2bd6c11 | 186 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); |
cf9a2ae8 | 187 | if (file) { |
8018ab05 | 188 | ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync); |
c2bd6c11 | 189 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
190 | } |
191 | return ret; | |
192 | } | |
193 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 194 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 195 | { |
4c728ef5 | 196 | return do_fsync(fd, 0); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
197 | } |
198 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 199 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 200 | { |
4c728ef5 | 201 | return do_fsync(fd, 1); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
202 | } |
203 | ||
148f948b JK |
204 | /** |
205 | * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync | |
206 | * @file: file to which the write happened | |
207 | * @pos: offset where the write started | |
208 | * @count: length of the write | |
209 | * | |
210 | * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function. | |
211 | */ | |
212 | int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count) | |
213 | { | |
6b2f3d1f | 214 | if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) |
148f948b | 215 | return 0; |
8018ab05 | 216 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1, |
6b2f3d1f | 217 | (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); |
148f948b JK |
218 | } |
219 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync); | |
220 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
221 | /* |
222 | * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of | |
223 | * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is | |
224 | * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF. | |
225 | * | |
226 | * The flag bits are: | |
227 | * | |
228 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
229 | * before performing the write. | |
230 | * | |
231 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the | |
cce77081 PM |
232 | * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for |
233 | * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures. | |
f79e2abb AM |
234 | * |
235 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
236 | * after performing the write. | |
237 | * | |
238 | * Useful combinations of the flag bits are: | |
239 | * | |
240 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages | |
241 | * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed | |
242 | * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation. | |
243 | * | |
244 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which | |
245 | * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk | |
246 | * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations. | |
247 | * | |
248 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for | |
249 | * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an | |
250 | * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait | |
251 | * for that operation to complete and to return the result. | |
252 | * | |
253 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: | |
254 | * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation | |
255 | * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to | |
256 | * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk. | |
257 | * | |
258 | * | |
259 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any | |
260 | * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after | |
261 | * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space. | |
262 | * | |
263 | * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's | |
264 | * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of | |
265 | * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data | |
266 | * will be available after a crash. | |
267 | */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
268 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, |
269 | unsigned int flags) | |
f79e2abb AM |
270 | { |
271 | int ret; | |
272 | struct file *file; | |
7a0ad10c | 273 | struct address_space *mapping; |
f79e2abb AM |
274 | loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */ |
275 | int fput_needed; | |
276 | umode_t i_mode; | |
277 | ||
278 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
279 | if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS) | |
280 | goto out; | |
281 | ||
282 | endbyte = offset + nbytes; | |
283 | ||
284 | if ((s64)offset < 0) | |
285 | goto out; | |
286 | if ((s64)endbyte < 0) | |
287 | goto out; | |
288 | if (endbyte < offset) | |
289 | goto out; | |
290 | ||
291 | if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) { | |
292 | if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
293 | /* | |
294 | * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's | |
295 | * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed" | |
296 | */ | |
297 | ret = 0; | |
298 | goto out; | |
299 | } | |
300 | if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
301 | /* | |
302 | * Out to EOF | |
303 | */ | |
304 | nbytes = 0; | |
305 | } | |
306 | } | |
307 | ||
308 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
111ebb6e | 309 | endbyte = LLONG_MAX; |
f79e2abb AM |
310 | else |
311 | endbyte--; /* inclusive */ | |
312 | ||
313 | ret = -EBADF; | |
314 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
315 | if (!file) | |
316 | goto out; | |
317 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 318 | i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
f79e2abb AM |
319 | ret = -ESPIPE; |
320 | if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) && | |
321 | !S_ISLNK(i_mode)) | |
322 | goto out_put; | |
323 | ||
7a0ad10c CH |
324 | mapping = file->f_mapping; |
325 | if (!mapping) { | |
326 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
327 | goto out_put; | |
328 | } | |
329 | ||
330 | ret = 0; | |
331 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) { | |
332 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
333 | if (ret < 0) | |
334 | goto out_put; | |
335 | } | |
336 | ||
337 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) { | |
338 | ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
339 | if (ret < 0) | |
340 | goto out_put; | |
341 | } | |
342 | ||
343 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
344 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
345 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
346 | out_put: |
347 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
348 | out: | |
349 | return ret; | |
350 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
351 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
352 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, | |
353 | long flags) | |
354 | { | |
355 | return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes, | |
356 | (unsigned int) flags); | |
357 | } | |
358 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range); | |
359 | #endif | |
f79e2abb | 360 | |
edd5cd4a DW |
361 | /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386 |
362 | when they introduce new system calls */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
363 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags, |
364 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
edd5cd4a DW |
365 | { |
366 | return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags); | |
367 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
368 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
369 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags, | |
370 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
371 | { | |
372 | return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags, | |
373 | offset, nbytes); | |
374 | } | |
375 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2); | |
376 | #endif |