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Commit | Line | Data |
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f79e2abb AM |
1 | /* |
2 | * High-level sync()-related operations | |
3 | */ | |
4 | ||
5 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | |
6 | #include <linux/file.h> | |
7 | #include <linux/fs.h> | |
5a0e3ad6 | 8 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
630d9c47 | 9 | #include <linux/export.h> |
b7ed78f5 | 10 | #include <linux/namei.h> |
914e2637 | 11 | #include <linux/sched.h> |
f79e2abb AM |
12 | #include <linux/writeback.h> |
13 | #include <linux/syscalls.h> | |
14 | #include <linux/linkage.h> | |
15 | #include <linux/pagemap.h> | |
cf9a2ae8 | 16 | #include <linux/quotaops.h> |
5129a469 | 17 | #include <linux/backing-dev.h> |
5a3e5cb8 | 18 | #include "internal.h" |
f79e2abb AM |
19 | |
20 | #define VALID_FLAGS (SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE| \ | |
21 | SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
22 | ||
c15c54f5 | 23 | /* |
d8a8559c JA |
24 | * Do the filesystem syncing work. For simple filesystems |
25 | * writeback_inodes_sb(sb) just dirties buffers with inodes so we have to | |
26 | * submit IO for these buffers via __sync_blockdev(). This also speeds up the | |
27 | * wait == 1 case since in that case write_inode() functions do | |
28 | * sync_dirty_buffer() and thus effectively write one block at a time. | |
c15c54f5 | 29 | */ |
60b0680f | 30 | static int __sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb, int wait) |
c15c54f5 | 31 | { |
5fb324ad | 32 | if (wait) |
d8a8559c | 33 | sync_inodes_sb(sb); |
5fb324ad | 34 | else |
0e175a18 | 35 | writeback_inodes_sb(sb, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5fb324ad | 36 | |
c15c54f5 JK |
37 | if (sb->s_op->sync_fs) |
38 | sb->s_op->sync_fs(sb, wait); | |
39 | return __sync_blockdev(sb->s_bdev, wait); | |
40 | } | |
41 | ||
42 | /* | |
43 | * Write out and wait upon all dirty data associated with this | |
44 | * superblock. Filesystem data as well as the underlying block | |
45 | * device. Takes the superblock lock. | |
46 | */ | |
60b0680f | 47 | int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *sb) |
c15c54f5 JK |
48 | { |
49 | int ret; | |
50 | ||
5af7926f CH |
51 | /* |
52 | * We need to be protected against the filesystem going from | |
53 | * r/o to r/w or vice versa. | |
54 | */ | |
55 | WARN_ON(!rwsem_is_locked(&sb->s_umount)); | |
56 | ||
57 | /* | |
58 | * No point in syncing out anything if the filesystem is read-only. | |
59 | */ | |
60 | if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) | |
61 | return 0; | |
62 | ||
60b0680f | 63 | ret = __sync_filesystem(sb, 0); |
c15c54f5 JK |
64 | if (ret < 0) |
65 | return ret; | |
60b0680f | 66 | return __sync_filesystem(sb, 1); |
c15c54f5 | 67 | } |
60b0680f | 68 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sync_filesystem); |
c15c54f5 | 69 | |
01a05b33 AV |
70 | static void sync_one_sb(struct super_block *sb, void *arg) |
71 | { | |
95f28604 | 72 | if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) |
01a05b33 AV |
73 | __sync_filesystem(sb, *(int *)arg); |
74 | } | |
c15c54f5 JK |
75 | /* |
76 | * Sync all the data for all the filesystems (called by sys_sync() and | |
77 | * emergency sync) | |
c15c54f5 JK |
78 | */ |
79 | static void sync_filesystems(int wait) | |
80 | { | |
01a05b33 | 81 | iterate_supers(sync_one_sb, &wait); |
c15c54f5 JK |
82 | } |
83 | ||
3beab0b4 ZY |
84 | /* |
85 | * sync everything. Start out by waking pdflush, because that writes back | |
86 | * all queues in parallel. | |
87 | */ | |
5cee5815 | 88 | SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 89 | { |
0e175a18 | 90 | wakeup_flusher_threads(0, WB_REASON_SYNC); |
5cee5815 JK |
91 | sync_filesystems(0); |
92 | sync_filesystems(1); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
93 | if (unlikely(laptop_mode)) |
94 | laptop_sync_completion(); | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
95 | return 0; |
96 | } | |
97 | ||
a2a9537a JA |
98 | static void do_sync_work(struct work_struct *work) |
99 | { | |
5cee5815 JK |
100 | /* |
101 | * Sync twice to reduce the possibility we skipped some inodes / pages | |
102 | * because they were temporarily locked | |
103 | */ | |
104 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
105 | sync_filesystems(0); | |
106 | printk("Emergency Sync complete\n"); | |
a2a9537a JA |
107 | kfree(work); |
108 | } | |
109 | ||
cf9a2ae8 DH |
110 | void emergency_sync(void) |
111 | { | |
a2a9537a JA |
112 | struct work_struct *work; |
113 | ||
114 | work = kmalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC); | |
115 | if (work) { | |
116 | INIT_WORK(work, do_sync_work); | |
117 | schedule_work(work); | |
118 | } | |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
119 | } |
120 | ||
b7ed78f5 SW |
121 | /* |
122 | * sync a single super | |
123 | */ | |
124 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(syncfs, int, fd) | |
125 | { | |
126 | struct file *file; | |
127 | struct super_block *sb; | |
128 | int ret; | |
129 | int fput_needed; | |
130 | ||
131 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
132 | if (!file) | |
133 | return -EBADF; | |
134 | sb = file->f_dentry->d_sb; | |
135 | ||
136 | down_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
137 | ret = sync_filesystem(sb); | |
138 | up_read(&sb->s_umount); | |
139 | ||
140 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
141 | return ret; | |
142 | } | |
143 | ||
4c728ef5 | 144 | /** |
148f948b | 145 | * vfs_fsync_range - helper to sync a range of data & metadata to disk |
4c728ef5 | 146 | * @file: file to sync |
148f948b JK |
147 | * @start: offset in bytes of the beginning of data range to sync |
148 | * @end: offset in bytes of the end of data range (inclusive) | |
149 | * @datasync: perform only datasync | |
4c728ef5 | 150 | * |
148f948b JK |
151 | * Write back data in range @start..@end and metadata for @file to disk. If |
152 | * @datasync is set only metadata needed to access modified file data is | |
153 | * written. | |
4c728ef5 | 154 | */ |
8018ab05 | 155 | int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 | 156 | { |
02c24a82 JB |
157 | if (!file->f_op || !file->f_op->fsync) |
158 | return -EINVAL; | |
159 | return file->f_op->fsync(file, start, end, datasync); | |
cf9a2ae8 | 160 | } |
148f948b JK |
161 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync_range); |
162 | ||
163 | /** | |
164 | * vfs_fsync - perform a fsync or fdatasync on a file | |
165 | * @file: file to sync | |
148f948b JK |
166 | * @datasync: only perform a fdatasync operation |
167 | * | |
168 | * Write back data and metadata for @file to disk. If @datasync is | |
169 | * set only metadata needed to access modified file data is written. | |
148f948b | 170 | */ |
8018ab05 | 171 | int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync) |
148f948b | 172 | { |
8018ab05 | 173 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, 0, LLONG_MAX, datasync); |
148f948b | 174 | } |
4c728ef5 | 175 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_fsync); |
cf9a2ae8 | 176 | |
4c728ef5 | 177 | static int do_fsync(unsigned int fd, int datasync) |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
178 | { |
179 | struct file *file; | |
180 | int ret = -EBADF; | |
c2bd6c11 | 181 | int fput_needed; |
cf9a2ae8 | 182 | |
c2bd6c11 | 183 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); |
cf9a2ae8 | 184 | if (file) { |
8018ab05 | 185 | ret = vfs_fsync(file, datasync); |
c2bd6c11 | 186 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
187 | } |
188 | return ret; | |
189 | } | |
190 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 191 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fsync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 192 | { |
4c728ef5 | 193 | return do_fsync(fd, 0); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
194 | } |
195 | ||
a5f8fa9e | 196 | SYSCALL_DEFINE1(fdatasync, unsigned int, fd) |
cf9a2ae8 | 197 | { |
4c728ef5 | 198 | return do_fsync(fd, 1); |
cf9a2ae8 DH |
199 | } |
200 | ||
148f948b JK |
201 | /** |
202 | * generic_write_sync - perform syncing after a write if file / inode is sync | |
203 | * @file: file to which the write happened | |
204 | * @pos: offset where the write started | |
205 | * @count: length of the write | |
206 | * | |
207 | * This is just a simple wrapper about our general syncing function. | |
208 | */ | |
209 | int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count) | |
210 | { | |
6b2f3d1f | 211 | if (!(file->f_flags & O_DSYNC) && !IS_SYNC(file->f_mapping->host)) |
148f948b | 212 | return 0; |
8018ab05 | 213 | return vfs_fsync_range(file, pos, pos + count - 1, |
6b2f3d1f | 214 | (file->f_flags & __O_SYNC) ? 0 : 1); |
148f948b JK |
215 | } |
216 | EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_write_sync); | |
217 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
218 | /* |
219 | * sys_sync_file_range() permits finely controlled syncing over a segment of | |
220 | * a file in the range offset .. (offset+nbytes-1) inclusive. If nbytes is | |
221 | * zero then sys_sync_file_range() will operate from offset out to EOF. | |
222 | * | |
223 | * The flag bits are: | |
224 | * | |
225 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
226 | * before performing the write. | |
227 | * | |
228 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: initiate writeout of all those dirty pages in the | |
cce77081 PM |
229 | * range which are not presently under writeback. Note that this may block for |
230 | * significant periods due to exhaustion of disk request structures. | |
f79e2abb AM |
231 | * |
232 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: wait upon writeout of all pages in the range | |
233 | * after performing the write. | |
234 | * | |
235 | * Useful combinations of the flag bits are: | |
236 | * | |
237 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: ensures that all pages | |
238 | * in the range which were dirty on entry to sys_sync_file_range() are placed | |
239 | * under writeout. This is a start-write-for-data-integrity operation. | |
240 | * | |
241 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE: start writeout of all dirty pages in the range which | |
242 | * are not presently under writeout. This is an asynchronous flush-to-disk | |
243 | * operation. Not suitable for data integrity operations. | |
244 | * | |
245 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE (or SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER): wait for | |
246 | * completion of writeout of all pages in the range. This will be used after an | |
247 | * earlier SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE operation to wait | |
248 | * for that operation to complete and to return the result. | |
249 | * | |
250 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE|SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER: | |
251 | * a traditional sync() operation. This is a write-for-data-integrity operation | |
252 | * which will ensure that all pages in the range which were dirty on entry to | |
253 | * sys_sync_file_range() are committed to disk. | |
254 | * | |
255 | * | |
256 | * SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE and SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER will detect any | |
257 | * I/O errors or ENOSPC conditions and will return those to the caller, after | |
258 | * clearing the EIO and ENOSPC flags in the address_space. | |
259 | * | |
260 | * It should be noted that none of these operations write out the file's | |
261 | * metadata. So unless the application is strictly performing overwrites of | |
262 | * already-instantiated disk blocks, there are no guarantees here that the data | |
263 | * will be available after a crash. | |
264 | */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
265 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, |
266 | unsigned int flags) | |
f79e2abb AM |
267 | { |
268 | int ret; | |
269 | struct file *file; | |
7a0ad10c | 270 | struct address_space *mapping; |
f79e2abb AM |
271 | loff_t endbyte; /* inclusive */ |
272 | int fput_needed; | |
273 | umode_t i_mode; | |
274 | ||
275 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
276 | if (flags & ~VALID_FLAGS) | |
277 | goto out; | |
278 | ||
279 | endbyte = offset + nbytes; | |
280 | ||
281 | if ((s64)offset < 0) | |
282 | goto out; | |
283 | if ((s64)endbyte < 0) | |
284 | goto out; | |
285 | if (endbyte < offset) | |
286 | goto out; | |
287 | ||
288 | if (sizeof(pgoff_t) == 4) { | |
289 | if (offset >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
290 | /* | |
291 | * The range starts outside a 32 bit machine's | |
292 | * pagecache addressing capabilities. Let it "succeed" | |
293 | */ | |
294 | ret = 0; | |
295 | goto out; | |
296 | } | |
297 | if (endbyte >= (0x100000000ULL << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)) { | |
298 | /* | |
299 | * Out to EOF | |
300 | */ | |
301 | nbytes = 0; | |
302 | } | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | if (nbytes == 0) | |
111ebb6e | 306 | endbyte = LLONG_MAX; |
f79e2abb AM |
307 | else |
308 | endbyte--; /* inclusive */ | |
309 | ||
310 | ret = -EBADF; | |
311 | file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed); | |
312 | if (!file) | |
313 | goto out; | |
314 | ||
0f7fc9e4 | 315 | i_mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode; |
f79e2abb AM |
316 | ret = -ESPIPE; |
317 | if (!S_ISREG(i_mode) && !S_ISBLK(i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(i_mode) && | |
318 | !S_ISLNK(i_mode)) | |
319 | goto out_put; | |
320 | ||
7a0ad10c CH |
321 | mapping = file->f_mapping; |
322 | if (!mapping) { | |
323 | ret = -EINVAL; | |
324 | goto out_put; | |
325 | } | |
326 | ||
327 | ret = 0; | |
328 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE) { | |
329 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
330 | if (ret < 0) | |
331 | goto out_put; | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
334 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE) { | |
335 | ret = filemap_fdatawrite_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
336 | if (ret < 0) | |
337 | goto out_put; | |
338 | } | |
339 | ||
340 | if (flags & SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER) | |
341 | ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(mapping, offset, endbyte); | |
342 | ||
f79e2abb AM |
343 | out_put: |
344 | fput_light(file, fput_needed); | |
345 | out: | |
346 | return ret; | |
347 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
348 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
349 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range(long fd, loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes, | |
350 | long flags) | |
351 | { | |
352 | return SYSC_sync_file_range((int) fd, offset, nbytes, | |
353 | (unsigned int) flags); | |
354 | } | |
355 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range, SyS_sync_file_range); | |
356 | #endif | |
f79e2abb | 357 | |
edd5cd4a DW |
358 | /* It would be nice if people remember that not all the world's an i386 |
359 | when they introduce new system calls */ | |
6673e0c3 HC |
360 | SYSCALL_DEFINE(sync_file_range2)(int fd, unsigned int flags, |
361 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
edd5cd4a DW |
362 | { |
363 | return sys_sync_file_range(fd, offset, nbytes, flags); | |
364 | } | |
6673e0c3 HC |
365 | #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_SYSCALL_WRAPPERS |
366 | asmlinkage long SyS_sync_file_range2(long fd, long flags, | |
367 | loff_t offset, loff_t nbytes) | |
368 | { | |
369 | return SYSC_sync_file_range2((int) fd, (unsigned int) flags, | |
370 | offset, nbytes); | |
371 | } | |
372 | SYSCALL_ALIAS(sys_sync_file_range2, SyS_sync_file_range2); | |
373 | #endif |