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1da177e4 1/*
6d66f5cd
TH
2 * fs/sysfs/dir.c - sysfs core and dir operation implementation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
9 *
10 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
1da177e4
LT
11 */
12
13#undef DEBUG
14
15#include <linux/fs.h>
16#include <linux/mount.h>
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/kobject.h>
5f45f1a7 19#include <linux/namei.h>
2b611bb7 20#include <linux/idr.h>
8619f979 21#include <linux/completion.h>
869512ab 22#include <linux/mutex.h>
1da177e4
LT
23#include "sysfs.h"
24
3007e997 25DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_mutex);
932ea2e3 26DEFINE_MUTEX(sysfs_rename_mutex);
f7a75f0a 27DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_assoc_lock);
1da177e4 28
f7a75f0a 29static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysfs_ino_lock);
2b611bb7
TH
30static DEFINE_IDA(sysfs_ino_ida);
31
0c73f18b
TH
32/**
33 * sysfs_link_sibling - link sysfs_dirent into sibling list
34 * @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
35 *
36 * Link @sd into its sibling list which starts from
bc747f37 37 * sd->s_parent->s_dir.children.
0c73f18b
TH
38 *
39 * Locking:
3007e997 40 * mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
0c73f18b 41 */
41fc1c27 42static void sysfs_link_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
0c73f18b
TH
43{
44 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
3efa65b9 45 struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
0c73f18b
TH
46
47 BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling);
3efa65b9
EB
48
49 /* Store directory entries in order by ino. This allows
50 * readdir to properly restart without having to add a
bc747f37 51 * cursor into the s_dir.children list.
3efa65b9 52 */
bc747f37 53 for (pos = &parent_sd->s_dir.children; *pos; pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
3efa65b9
EB
54 if (sd->s_ino < (*pos)->s_ino)
55 break;
56 }
57 sd->s_sibling = *pos;
58 *pos = sd;
0c73f18b
TH
59}
60
61/**
62 * sysfs_unlink_sibling - unlink sysfs_dirent from sibling list
63 * @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
64 *
65 * Unlink @sd from its sibling list which starts from
bc747f37 66 * sd->s_parent->s_dir.children.
0c73f18b
TH
67 *
68 * Locking:
3007e997 69 * mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
0c73f18b 70 */
41fc1c27 71static void sysfs_unlink_sibling(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
0c73f18b
TH
72{
73 struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
74
bc747f37
TH
75 for (pos = &sd->s_parent->s_dir.children; *pos;
76 pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling) {
0c73f18b
TH
77 if (*pos == sd) {
78 *pos = sd->s_sibling;
79 sd->s_sibling = NULL;
80 break;
81 }
82 }
83}
84
53e0ae92
TH
85/**
86 * sysfs_get_dentry - get dentry for the given sysfs_dirent
87 * @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
88 *
89 * Get dentry for @sd. Dentry is looked up if currently not
e0712bbf
TH
90 * present. This function descends from the root looking up
91 * dentry for each step.
53e0ae92
TH
92 *
93 * LOCKING:
932ea2e3 94 * mutex_lock(sysfs_rename_mutex)
53e0ae92
TH
95 *
96 * RETURNS:
97 * Pointer to found dentry on success, ERR_PTR() value on error.
98 */
99struct dentry *sysfs_get_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
100{
e0712bbf 101 struct dentry *dentry = dget(sysfs_sb->s_root);
53e0ae92 102
e0712bbf
TH
103 while (dentry->d_fsdata != sd) {
104 struct sysfs_dirent *cur;
105 struct dentry *parent;
53e0ae92 106
e0712bbf
TH
107 /* find the first ancestor which hasn't been looked up */
108 cur = sd;
109 while (cur->s_parent != dentry->d_fsdata)
53e0ae92
TH
110 cur = cur->s_parent;
111
53e0ae92 112 /* look it up */
e0712bbf
TH
113 parent = dentry;
114 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
eead1911 115 dentry = lookup_one_noperm(cur->s_name, parent);
e0712bbf
TH
116 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
117 dput(parent);
53e0ae92 118
e0712bbf
TH
119 if (IS_ERR(dentry))
120 break;
53e0ae92 121 }
53e0ae92
TH
122 return dentry;
123}
124
b6b4a439
TH
125/**
126 * sysfs_get_active - get an active reference to sysfs_dirent
127 * @sd: sysfs_dirent to get an active reference to
128 *
129 * Get an active reference of @sd. This function is noop if @sd
130 * is NULL.
131 *
132 * RETURNS:
133 * Pointer to @sd on success, NULL on failure.
134 */
78e9d367 135static struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
b6b4a439 136{
8619f979
TH
137 if (unlikely(!sd))
138 return NULL;
139
140 while (1) {
141 int v, t;
142
143 v = atomic_read(&sd->s_active);
144 if (unlikely(v < 0))
145 return NULL;
146
147 t = atomic_cmpxchg(&sd->s_active, v, v + 1);
148 if (likely(t == v))
149 return sd;
150 if (t < 0)
151 return NULL;
152
153 cpu_relax();
b6b4a439 154 }
b6b4a439
TH
155}
156
157/**
158 * sysfs_put_active - put an active reference to sysfs_dirent
159 * @sd: sysfs_dirent to put an active reference to
160 *
161 * Put an active reference to @sd. This function is noop if @sd
162 * is NULL.
163 */
78e9d367 164static void sysfs_put_active(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
b6b4a439 165{
8619f979
TH
166 struct completion *cmpl;
167 int v;
168
169 if (unlikely(!sd))
170 return;
171
172 v = atomic_dec_return(&sd->s_active);
173 if (likely(v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS))
174 return;
175
176 /* atomic_dec_return() is a mb(), we'll always see the updated
0c73f18b 177 * sd->s_sibling.
8619f979 178 */
0c73f18b 179 cmpl = (void *)sd->s_sibling;
8619f979 180 complete(cmpl);
b6b4a439
TH
181}
182
183/**
184 * sysfs_get_active_two - get active references to sysfs_dirent and parent
185 * @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
186 *
187 * Get active reference to @sd and its parent. Parent's active
188 * reference is grabbed first. This function is noop if @sd is
189 * NULL.
190 *
191 * RETURNS:
192 * Pointer to @sd on success, NULL on failure.
193 */
194struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_active_two(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
195{
196 if (sd) {
197 if (sd->s_parent && unlikely(!sysfs_get_active(sd->s_parent)))
198 return NULL;
199 if (unlikely(!sysfs_get_active(sd))) {
200 sysfs_put_active(sd->s_parent);
201 return NULL;
202 }
203 }
204 return sd;
205}
206
207/**
208 * sysfs_put_active_two - put active references to sysfs_dirent and parent
209 * @sd: sysfs_dirent of interest
210 *
211 * Put active references to @sd and its parent. This function is
212 * noop if @sd is NULL.
213 */
214void sysfs_put_active_two(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
215{
216 if (sd) {
217 sysfs_put_active(sd);
218 sysfs_put_active(sd->s_parent);
219 }
220}
221
222/**
223 * sysfs_deactivate - deactivate sysfs_dirent
224 * @sd: sysfs_dirent to deactivate
225 *
8619f979 226 * Deny new active references and drain existing ones.
b6b4a439 227 */
fb6896da 228static void sysfs_deactivate(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
b6b4a439 229{
8619f979
TH
230 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait);
231 int v;
b6b4a439 232
380e6fbb 233 BUG_ON(sd->s_sibling || !(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED));
0c73f18b 234 sd->s_sibling = (void *)&wait;
8619f979
TH
235
236 /* atomic_add_return() is a mb(), put_active() will always see
0c73f18b 237 * the updated sd->s_sibling.
b6b4a439 238 */
8619f979
TH
239 v = atomic_add_return(SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS, &sd->s_active);
240
241 if (v != SD_DEACTIVATED_BIAS)
242 wait_for_completion(&wait);
243
0c73f18b 244 sd->s_sibling = NULL;
b6b4a439
TH
245}
246
42b37df6 247static int sysfs_alloc_ino(ino_t *pino)
2b611bb7
TH
248{
249 int ino, rc;
250
251 retry:
252 spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
253 rc = ida_get_new_above(&sysfs_ino_ida, 2, &ino);
254 spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
255
256 if (rc == -EAGAIN) {
257 if (ida_pre_get(&sysfs_ino_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
258 goto retry;
259 rc = -ENOMEM;
260 }
261
262 *pino = ino;
263 return rc;
264}
265
266static void sysfs_free_ino(ino_t ino)
267{
268 spin_lock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
269 ida_remove(&sysfs_ino_ida, ino);
270 spin_unlock(&sysfs_ino_lock);
271}
272
fa7f912a
TH
273void release_sysfs_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent * sd)
274{
13b3086d
TH
275 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd;
276
277 repeat:
3007e997
TH
278 /* Moving/renaming is always done while holding reference.
279 * sd->s_parent won't change beneath us.
280 */
13b3086d
TH
281 parent_sd = sd->s_parent;
282
b402d72c 283 if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_KOBJ_LINK)
b1fc3d61 284 sysfs_put(sd->s_symlink.target_sd);
b402d72c 285 if (sysfs_type(sd) & SYSFS_COPY_NAME)
0c096b50 286 kfree(sd->s_name);
fa7f912a 287 kfree(sd->s_iattr);
2b611bb7 288 sysfs_free_ino(sd->s_ino);
fa7f912a 289 kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
13b3086d
TH
290
291 sd = parent_sd;
292 if (sd && atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->s_count))
293 goto repeat;
fa7f912a
TH
294}
295
1da177e4
LT
296static void sysfs_d_iput(struct dentry * dentry, struct inode * inode)
297{
298 struct sysfs_dirent * sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
299
5a26b79c 300 sysfs_put(sd);
1da177e4
LT
301 iput(inode);
302}
303
304static struct dentry_operations sysfs_dentry_ops = {
305 .d_iput = sysfs_d_iput,
306};
307
3e519038 308struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_new_dirent(const char *name, umode_t mode, int type)
1da177e4 309{
0c096b50 310 char *dup_name = NULL;
01da2425 311 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
0c096b50
TH
312
313 if (type & SYSFS_COPY_NAME) {
314 name = dup_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
315 if (!name)
01da2425 316 return NULL;
0c096b50 317 }
1da177e4 318
c3762229 319 sd = kmem_cache_zalloc(sysfs_dir_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1da177e4 320 if (!sd)
01da2425 321 goto err_out1;
1da177e4 322
0c096b50 323 if (sysfs_alloc_ino(&sd->s_ino))
01da2425 324 goto err_out2;
2b611bb7 325
1da177e4 326 atomic_set(&sd->s_count, 1);
8619f979 327 atomic_set(&sd->s_active, 0);
a26cd722 328
0c096b50 329 sd->s_name = name;
a26cd722 330 sd->s_mode = mode;
b402d72c 331 sd->s_flags = type;
1da177e4
LT
332
333 return sd;
0c096b50 334
01da2425 335 err_out2:
0c096b50 336 kmem_cache_free(sysfs_dir_cachep, sd);
01da2425
AM
337 err_out1:
338 kfree(dup_name);
0c096b50 339 return NULL;
1da177e4
LT
340}
341
fb6896da
TH
342static int sysfs_ilookup_test(struct inode *inode, void *arg)
343{
344 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = arg;
345 return inode->i_ino == sd->s_ino;
346}
347
3007e997 348/**
fb6896da
TH
349 * sysfs_addrm_start - prepare for sysfs_dirent add/remove
350 * @acxt: pointer to sysfs_addrm_cxt to be used
351 * @parent_sd: parent sysfs_dirent
3007e997 352 *
fb6896da
TH
353 * This function is called when the caller is about to add or
354 * remove sysfs_dirent under @parent_sd. This function acquires
355 * sysfs_mutex, grabs inode for @parent_sd if available and lock
356 * i_mutex of it. @acxt is used to keep and pass context to
357 * other addrm functions.
3007e997
TH
358 *
359 * LOCKING:
fb6896da
TH
360 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). sysfs_mutex is locked on
361 * return. i_mutex of parent inode is locked on return if
362 * available.
3007e997 363 */
fb6896da
TH
364void sysfs_addrm_start(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt,
365 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd)
b592fcfe 366{
fb6896da 367 struct inode *inode;
b592fcfe 368
fb6896da
TH
369 memset(acxt, 0, sizeof(*acxt));
370 acxt->parent_sd = parent_sd;
371
372 /* Lookup parent inode. inode initialization and I_NEW
373 * clearing are protected by sysfs_mutex. By grabbing it and
374 * looking up with _nowait variant, inode state can be
375 * determined reliably.
376 */
377 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
378
379 inode = ilookup5_nowait(sysfs_sb, parent_sd->s_ino, sysfs_ilookup_test,
380 parent_sd);
381
382 if (inode && !(inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
383 /* parent inode available */
384 acxt->parent_inode = inode;
385
386 /* sysfs_mutex is below i_mutex in lock hierarchy.
387 * First, trylock i_mutex. If fails, unlock
388 * sysfs_mutex and lock them in order.
389 */
390 if (!mutex_trylock(&inode->i_mutex)) {
391 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
392 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
393 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
394 }
395 } else
396 iput(inode);
397}
398
399/**
400 * sysfs_add_one - add sysfs_dirent to parent
401 * @acxt: addrm context to use
402 * @sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
403 *
404 * Get @acxt->parent_sd and set sd->s_parent to it and increment
181b2e4b
TH
405 * nlink of parent inode if @sd is a directory and link into the
406 * children list of the parent.
fb6896da
TH
407 *
408 * This function should be called between calls to
409 * sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
410 * passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
411 *
412 * LOCKING:
413 * Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
23dc2799
TH
414 *
415 * RETURNS:
416 * 0 on success, -EEXIST if entry with the given name already
417 * exists.
fb6896da 418 */
23dc2799 419int sysfs_add_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
fb6896da 420{
5c3e8964
GKH
421 if (sysfs_find_dirent(acxt->parent_sd, sd->s_name)) {
422 printk(KERN_WARNING "sysfs: duplicate filename '%s' "
423 "can not be created\n", sd->s_name);
424 WARN_ON(1);
23dc2799 425 return -EEXIST;
5c3e8964 426 }
23dc2799 427
fb6896da
TH
428 sd->s_parent = sysfs_get(acxt->parent_sd);
429
430 if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR && acxt->parent_inode)
431 inc_nlink(acxt->parent_inode);
432
433 acxt->cnt++;
41fc1c27
TH
434
435 sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
23dc2799
TH
436
437 return 0;
fb6896da
TH
438}
439
440/**
441 * sysfs_remove_one - remove sysfs_dirent from parent
442 * @acxt: addrm context to use
443 * @sd: sysfs_dirent to be added
444 *
445 * Mark @sd removed and drop nlink of parent inode if @sd is a
181b2e4b 446 * directory. @sd is unlinked from the children list.
fb6896da
TH
447 *
448 * This function should be called between calls to
449 * sysfs_addrm_start() and sysfs_addrm_finish() and should be
450 * passed the same @acxt as passed to sysfs_addrm_start().
451 *
452 * LOCKING:
453 * Determined by sysfs_addrm_start().
454 */
455void sysfs_remove_one(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt, struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
456{
41fc1c27
TH
457 BUG_ON(sd->s_flags & SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED);
458
459 sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
fb6896da
TH
460
461 sd->s_flags |= SYSFS_FLAG_REMOVED;
462 sd->s_sibling = acxt->removed;
463 acxt->removed = sd;
464
465 if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR && acxt->parent_inode)
466 drop_nlink(acxt->parent_inode);
467
468 acxt->cnt++;
469}
470
a0edd7c8
TH
471/**
472 * sysfs_drop_dentry - drop dentry for the specified sysfs_dirent
473 * @sd: target sysfs_dirent
474 *
475 * Drop dentry for @sd. @sd must have been unlinked from its
476 * parent on entry to this function such that it can't be looked
477 * up anymore.
a0edd7c8
TH
478 */
479static void sysfs_drop_dentry(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
480{
a0edd7c8 481 struct inode *inode;
89bec097
EB
482 struct dentry *dentry;
483
484 inode = ilookup(sysfs_sb, sd->s_ino);
485 if (!inode)
486 return;
a0edd7c8 487
89bec097
EB
488 /* Drop any existing dentries associated with sd.
489 *
490 * For the dentry to be properly freed we need to grab a
491 * reference to the dentry under the dcache lock, unhash it,
492 * and then put it. The playing with the dentry count allows
493 * dput to immediately free the dentry if it is not in use.
a0edd7c8 494 */
89bec097 495repeat:
a0edd7c8 496 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
89bec097
EB
497 list_for_each_entry(dentry, &inode->i_dentry, d_alias) {
498 if (d_unhashed(dentry))
499 continue;
500 dget_locked(dentry);
a0edd7c8
TH
501 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
502 __d_drop(dentry);
503 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
89bec097
EB
504 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
505 dput(dentry);
506 goto repeat;
a0edd7c8 507 }
a0edd7c8 508 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
a0edd7c8
TH
509
510 /* adjust nlink and update timestamp */
89bec097 511 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
a0edd7c8 512
89bec097
EB
513 inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
514 drop_nlink(inode);
515 if (sysfs_type(sd) == SYSFS_DIR)
a0edd7c8 516 drop_nlink(inode);
a0edd7c8 517
89bec097
EB
518 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
519
520 iput(inode);
a0edd7c8
TH
521}
522
fb6896da
TH
523/**
524 * sysfs_addrm_finish - finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove
525 * @acxt: addrm context to finish up
526 *
527 * Finish up sysfs_dirent add/remove. Resources acquired by
528 * sysfs_addrm_start() are released and removed sysfs_dirents are
529 * cleaned up. Timestamps on the parent inode are updated.
530 *
531 * LOCKING:
532 * All mutexes acquired by sysfs_addrm_start() are released.
fb6896da 533 */
990e53f8 534void sysfs_addrm_finish(struct sysfs_addrm_cxt *acxt)
fb6896da
TH
535{
536 /* release resources acquired by sysfs_addrm_start() */
537 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
538 if (acxt->parent_inode) {
539 struct inode *inode = acxt->parent_inode;
540
541 /* if added/removed, update timestamps on the parent */
542 if (acxt->cnt)
543 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
544
545 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
546 iput(inode);
547 }
548
549 /* kill removed sysfs_dirents */
550 while (acxt->removed) {
551 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = acxt->removed;
552
553 acxt->removed = sd->s_sibling;
554 sd->s_sibling = NULL;
555
556 sysfs_drop_dentry(sd);
557 sysfs_deactivate(sd);
558 sysfs_put(sd);
13b3086d 559 }
b592fcfe
EB
560}
561
f0b0af47
TH
562/**
563 * sysfs_find_dirent - find sysfs_dirent with the given name
564 * @parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
565 * @name: name to look for
566 *
567 * Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd.
c516865c 568 *
f0b0af47 569 * LOCKING:
3007e997 570 * mutex_lock(sysfs_mutex)
c516865c 571 *
f0b0af47
TH
572 * RETURNS:
573 * Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
c516865c 574 */
f0b0af47
TH
575struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_find_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
576 const unsigned char *name)
c516865c 577{
f0b0af47
TH
578 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
579
bc747f37 580 for (sd = parent_sd->s_dir.children; sd; sd = sd->s_sibling)
3efa65b9 581 if (!strcmp(sd->s_name, name))
f0b0af47
TH
582 return sd;
583 return NULL;
584}
c516865c 585
f0b0af47
TH
586/**
587 * sysfs_get_dirent - find and get sysfs_dirent with the given name
588 * @parent_sd: sysfs_dirent to search under
589 * @name: name to look for
590 *
591 * Look for sysfs_dirent with name @name under @parent_sd and get
592 * it if found.
593 *
594 * LOCKING:
3007e997 595 * Kernel thread context (may sleep). Grabs sysfs_mutex.
f0b0af47
TH
596 *
597 * RETURNS:
598 * Pointer to sysfs_dirent if found, NULL if not.
599 */
600struct sysfs_dirent *sysfs_get_dirent(struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
601 const unsigned char *name)
602{
603 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
604
3007e997 605 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
f0b0af47
TH
606 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, name);
607 sysfs_get(sd);
3007e997 608 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
f0b0af47
TH
609
610 return sd;
c516865c
MS
611}
612
608e266a
TH
613static int create_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd,
614 const char *name, struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
1da177e4 615{
1da177e4 616 umode_t mode = S_IFDIR| S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
51225039 617 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
dfeb9fb0 618 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
23dc2799 619 int rc;
1da177e4 620
fc9f54b9 621 /* allocate */
3e519038 622 sd = sysfs_new_dirent(name, mode, SYSFS_DIR);
a26cd722 623 if (!sd)
51225039 624 return -ENOMEM;
b1fc3d61 625 sd->s_dir.kobj = kobj;
dfeb9fb0 626
fc9f54b9 627 /* link in */
51225039 628 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, parent_sd);
23dc2799
TH
629 rc = sysfs_add_one(&acxt, sd);
630 sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
967e35dc 631
23dc2799
TH
632 if (rc == 0)
633 *p_sd = sd;
634 else
967e35dc 635 sysfs_put(sd);
dfeb9fb0 636
23dc2799 637 return rc;
1da177e4
LT
638}
639
608e266a
TH
640int sysfs_create_subdir(struct kobject *kobj, const char *name,
641 struct sysfs_dirent **p_sd)
1da177e4 642{
608e266a 643 return create_dir(kobj, kobj->sd, name, p_sd);
1da177e4
LT
644}
645
646/**
647 * sysfs_create_dir - create a directory for an object.
1da177e4
LT
648 * @kobj: object we're creating directory for.
649 */
90bc6135 650int sysfs_create_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
1da177e4 651{
608e266a 652 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd, *sd;
1da177e4
LT
653 int error = 0;
654
655 BUG_ON(!kobj);
656
90bc6135 657 if (kobj->parent)
608e266a 658 parent_sd = kobj->parent->sd;
1da177e4 659 else
7d0c7d67 660 parent_sd = &sysfs_root;
1da177e4 661
608e266a 662 error = create_dir(kobj, parent_sd, kobject_name(kobj), &sd);
1da177e4 663 if (!error)
608e266a 664 kobj->sd = sd;
1da177e4
LT
665 return error;
666}
667
1da177e4
LT
668static struct dentry * sysfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
669 struct nameidata *nd)
670{
6cb52147 671 struct dentry *ret = NULL;
a7a04754
TH
672 struct sysfs_dirent *parent_sd = dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata;
673 struct sysfs_dirent *sd;
fc9f54b9 674 struct inode *inode;
1da177e4 675
6cb52147
TH
676 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
677
94777e09 678 sd = sysfs_find_dirent(parent_sd, dentry->d_name.name);
1da177e4 679
fc9f54b9 680 /* no such entry */
e49452c6
TH
681 if (!sd) {
682 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
6cb52147 683 goto out_unlock;
e49452c6 684 }
fc9f54b9
TH
685
686 /* attach dentry and inode */
8312a8d7 687 inode = sysfs_get_inode(sd);
6cb52147
TH
688 if (!inode) {
689 ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
690 goto out_unlock;
691 }
3007e997 692
d6b4fd2f
TH
693 /* instantiate and hash dentry */
694 dentry->d_op = &sysfs_dentry_ops;
695 dentry->d_fsdata = sysfs_get(sd);
119dd52b 696 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
d6b4fd2f 697 d_rehash(dentry);
fc9f54b9 698
6cb52147 699 out_unlock:
3007e997 700 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
6cb52147 701 return ret;
1da177e4
LT
702}
703
c5ef1c42 704const struct inode_operations sysfs_dir_inode_operations = {
1da177e4 705 .lookup = sysfs_lookup,
988d186d 706 .setattr = sysfs_setattr,
1da177e4
LT
707};
708
608e266a 709static void remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
1da177e4 710{
fb6896da 711 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
1da177e4 712
fb6896da 713 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, sd->s_parent);
fb6896da
TH
714 sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
715 sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
1da177e4
LT
716}
717
608e266a 718void sysfs_remove_subdir(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
1da177e4 719{
608e266a 720 remove_dir(sd);
1da177e4
LT
721}
722
723
608e266a 724static void __sysfs_remove_dir(struct sysfs_dirent *dir_sd)
1da177e4 725{
fb6896da 726 struct sysfs_addrm_cxt acxt;
0c73f18b 727 struct sysfs_dirent **pos;
1da177e4 728
608e266a 729 if (!dir_sd)
1da177e4
LT
730 return;
731
608e266a 732 pr_debug("sysfs %s: removing dir\n", dir_sd->s_name);
fb6896da 733 sysfs_addrm_start(&acxt, dir_sd);
bc747f37 734 pos = &dir_sd->s_dir.children;
0c73f18b
TH
735 while (*pos) {
736 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = *pos;
737
3efa65b9 738 if (sysfs_type(sd) != SYSFS_DIR)
fb6896da 739 sysfs_remove_one(&acxt, sd);
41fc1c27 740 else
0c73f18b 741 pos = &(*pos)->s_sibling;
1da177e4 742 }
fb6896da 743 sysfs_addrm_finish(&acxt);
0ab66088 744
608e266a 745 remove_dir(dir_sd);
b592fcfe
EB
746}
747
748/**
749 * sysfs_remove_dir - remove an object's directory.
750 * @kobj: object.
751 *
752 * The only thing special about this is that we remove any files in
753 * the directory before we remove the directory, and we've inlined
754 * what used to be sysfs_rmdir() below, instead of calling separately.
755 */
756
757void sysfs_remove_dir(struct kobject * kobj)
758{
608e266a 759 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
aecdceda 760
5f995323 761 spin_lock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
608e266a 762 kobj->sd = NULL;
5f995323 763 spin_unlock(&sysfs_assoc_lock);
aecdceda 764
608e266a 765 __sysfs_remove_dir(sd);
1da177e4
LT
766}
767
90bc6135 768int sysfs_rename_dir(struct kobject * kobj, const char *new_name)
1da177e4 769{
9918f9a4 770 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
90bc6135 771 struct dentry *parent = NULL;
51225039
TH
772 struct dentry *old_dentry = NULL, *new_dentry = NULL;
773 const char *dup_name = NULL;
996b7376 774 int error;
1da177e4 775
932ea2e3
EB
776 mutex_lock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
777
9918f9a4
EB
778 error = 0;
779 if (strcmp(sd->s_name, new_name) == 0)
780 goto out; /* nothing to rename */
781
ff869de7 782 /* get the original dentry */
51225039
TH
783 old_dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
784 if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) {
785 error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
9918f9a4 786 goto out;
51225039
TH
787 }
788
ff869de7 789 parent = old_dentry->d_parent;
1da177e4 790
90bc6135
EB
791 /* lock parent and get dentry for new name */
792 mutex_lock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
9918f9a4 793 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
1da177e4 794
9918f9a4
EB
795 error = -EEXIST;
796 if (sysfs_find_dirent(sd->s_parent, new_name))
51225039 797 goto out_unlock;
996b7376 798
9918f9a4
EB
799 error = -ENOMEM;
800 new_dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, new_name);
801 if (!new_dentry)
51225039 802 goto out_unlock;
996b7376 803
0c096b50
TH
804 /* rename kobject and sysfs_dirent */
805 error = -ENOMEM;
806 new_name = dup_name = kstrdup(new_name, GFP_KERNEL);
807 if (!new_name)
9918f9a4 808 goto out_unlock;
0c096b50 809
996b7376
TH
810 error = kobject_set_name(kobj, "%s", new_name);
811 if (error)
9918f9a4 812 goto out_unlock;
996b7376 813
51225039 814 dup_name = sd->s_name;
0c096b50
TH
815 sd->s_name = new_name;
816
ff869de7 817 /* rename */
996b7376 818 d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
5a26b79c 819 d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
996b7376 820
996b7376 821 error = 0;
996b7376 822 out_unlock:
9918f9a4 823 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
90bc6135 824 mutex_unlock(&parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
51225039 825 kfree(dup_name);
51225039
TH
826 dput(old_dentry);
827 dput(new_dentry);
9918f9a4 828 out:
932ea2e3 829 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
1da177e4
LT
830 return error;
831}
832
51225039 833int sysfs_move_dir(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobject *new_parent_kobj)
8a82472f 834{
51225039
TH
835 struct sysfs_dirent *sd = kobj->sd;
836 struct sysfs_dirent *new_parent_sd;
837 struct dentry *old_parent, *new_parent = NULL;
838 struct dentry *old_dentry = NULL, *new_dentry = NULL;
8a82472f
CH
839 int error;
840
932ea2e3 841 mutex_lock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
51225039
TH
842 BUG_ON(!sd->s_parent);
843 new_parent_sd = new_parent_kobj->sd ? new_parent_kobj->sd : &sysfs_root;
844
45aaae9c
EB
845 error = 0;
846 if (sd->s_parent == new_parent_sd)
847 goto out; /* nothing to move */
848
51225039
TH
849 /* get dentries */
850 old_dentry = sysfs_get_dentry(sd);
851 if (IS_ERR(old_dentry)) {
852 error = PTR_ERR(old_dentry);
45aaae9c 853 goto out;
51225039 854 }
5a26b79c 855 old_parent = old_dentry->d_parent;
51225039
TH
856
857 new_parent = sysfs_get_dentry(new_parent_sd);
858 if (IS_ERR(new_parent)) {
859 error = PTR_ERR(new_parent);
45aaae9c 860 goto out;
51225039 861 }
8a82472f
CH
862
863again:
51225039
TH
864 mutex_lock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
865 if (!mutex_trylock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)) {
866 mutex_unlock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
8a82472f
CH
867 goto again;
868 }
45aaae9c 869 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
8a82472f 870
45aaae9c
EB
871 error = -EEXIST;
872 if (sysfs_find_dirent(new_parent_sd, sd->s_name))
51225039 873 goto out_unlock;
45aaae9c
EB
874
875 error = -ENOMEM;
876 new_dentry = d_alloc_name(new_parent, sd->s_name);
877 if (!new_dentry)
878 goto out_unlock;
879
880 error = 0;
8a82472f 881 d_add(new_dentry, NULL);
5a26b79c 882 d_move(old_dentry, new_dentry);
8a82472f
CH
883 dput(new_dentry);
884
885 /* Remove from old parent's list and insert into new parent's list. */
0c73f18b 886 sysfs_unlink_sibling(sd);
7f7cfffe
TH
887 sysfs_get(new_parent_sd);
888 sysfs_put(sd->s_parent);
889 sd->s_parent = new_parent_sd;
0c73f18b 890 sysfs_link_sibling(sd);
8a82472f 891
51225039 892 out_unlock:
45aaae9c 893 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
51225039
TH
894 mutex_unlock(&new_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
895 mutex_unlock(&old_parent->d_inode->i_mutex);
45aaae9c 896 out:
51225039
TH
897 dput(new_parent);
898 dput(old_dentry);
899 dput(new_dentry);
932ea2e3 900 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_rename_mutex);
8a82472f
CH
901 return error;
902}
903
1da177e4
LT
904/* Relationship between s_mode and the DT_xxx types */
905static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct sysfs_dirent *sd)
906{
907 return (sd->s_mode >> 12) & 15;
908}
909
910static int sysfs_readdir(struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
911{
f427f5d5 912 struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
1da177e4 913 struct sysfs_dirent * parent_sd = dentry->d_fsdata;
3efa65b9 914 struct sysfs_dirent *pos;
1da177e4 915 ino_t ino;
1da177e4 916
3efa65b9
EB
917 if (filp->f_pos == 0) {
918 ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
919 if (filldir(dirent, ".", 1, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) == 0)
1da177e4 920 filp->f_pos++;
3efa65b9
EB
921 }
922 if (filp->f_pos == 1) {
923 if (parent_sd->s_parent)
924 ino = parent_sd->s_parent->s_ino;
925 else
926 ino = parent_sd->s_ino;
927 if (filldir(dirent, "..", 2, filp->f_pos, ino, DT_DIR) == 0)
1da177e4 928 filp->f_pos++;
3efa65b9
EB
929 }
930 if ((filp->f_pos > 1) && (filp->f_pos < INT_MAX)) {
931 mutex_lock(&sysfs_mutex);
0c73f18b 932
3efa65b9 933 /* Skip the dentries we have already reported */
bc747f37 934 pos = parent_sd->s_dir.children;
3efa65b9
EB
935 while (pos && (filp->f_pos > pos->s_ino))
936 pos = pos->s_sibling;
3007e997 937
3efa65b9
EB
938 for ( ; pos; pos = pos->s_sibling) {
939 const char * name;
940 int len;
1da177e4 941
3efa65b9
EB
942 name = pos->s_name;
943 len = strlen(name);
944 filp->f_pos = ino = pos->s_ino;
1da177e4 945
3efa65b9
EB
946 if (filldir(dirent, name, len, filp->f_pos, ino,
947 dt_type(pos)) < 0)
1da177e4 948 break;
1da177e4 949 }
3efa65b9
EB
950 if (!pos)
951 filp->f_pos = INT_MAX;
3007e997 952 mutex_unlock(&sysfs_mutex);
1da177e4 953 }
3efa65b9 954 return 0;
1da177e4
LT
955}
956
3efa65b9 957
4b6f5d20 958const struct file_operations sysfs_dir_operations = {
1da177e4
LT
959 .read = generic_read_dir,
960 .readdir = sysfs_readdir,
961};