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1da177e4 1/*
7b718769
NS
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
1da177e4 4 *
7b718769
NS
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
1da177e4
LT
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
7b718769
NS
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
1da177e4 13 *
7b718769
NS
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
1da177e4 17 */
1da177e4
LT
18#ifndef __XFS_BUF_H__
19#define __XFS_BUF_H__
20
1da177e4
LT
21#include <linux/list.h>
22#include <linux/types.h>
23#include <linux/spinlock.h>
1da177e4
LT
24#include <linux/mm.h>
25#include <linux/fs.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27#include <linux/uio.h>
e80dfa19 28#include <linux/list_lru.h>
1da177e4
LT
29
30/*
31 * Base types
32 */
33
ce8e922c
NS
34#define XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL ((xfs_daddr_t) (-1LL))
35
ce8e922c
NS
36typedef enum {
37 XBRW_READ = 1, /* transfer into target memory */
38 XBRW_WRITE = 2, /* transfer from target memory */
39 XBRW_ZERO = 3, /* Zero target memory */
40} xfs_buf_rw_t;
41
6fb8a90a
CM
42#define XBF_READ (1 << 0) /* buffer intended for reading from device */
43#define XBF_WRITE (1 << 1) /* buffer intended for writing to device */
44#define XBF_READ_AHEAD (1 << 2) /* asynchronous read-ahead */
45#define XBF_ASYNC (1 << 4) /* initiator will not wait for completion */
46#define XBF_DONE (1 << 5) /* all pages in the buffer uptodate */
47#define XBF_STALE (1 << 6) /* buffer has been staled, do not find it */
ac8809f9 48#define XBF_WRITE_FAIL (1 << 24)/* async writes have failed on this buffer */
1d5ae5df
CH
49
50/* I/O hints for the BIO layer */
6fb8a90a
CM
51#define XBF_SYNCIO (1 << 10)/* treat this buffer as synchronous I/O */
52#define XBF_FUA (1 << 11)/* force cache write through mode */
53#define XBF_FLUSH (1 << 12)/* flush the disk cache before a write */
1da177e4 54
807cbbdb 55/* flags used only as arguments to access routines */
6fb8a90a
CM
56#define XBF_TRYLOCK (1 << 16)/* lock requested, but do not wait */
57#define XBF_UNMAPPED (1 << 17)/* do not map the buffer */
1da177e4 58
807cbbdb 59/* flags used only internally */
6fb8a90a
CM
60#define _XBF_PAGES (1 << 20)/* backed by refcounted pages */
61#define _XBF_KMEM (1 << 21)/* backed by heap memory */
62#define _XBF_DELWRI_Q (1 << 22)/* buffer on a delwri queue */
63#define _XBF_COMPOUND (1 << 23)/* compound buffer */
6ab455ee 64
807cbbdb 65typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
1da177e4 66
0b1b213f
CH
67#define XFS_BUF_FLAGS \
68 { XBF_READ, "READ" }, \
69 { XBF_WRITE, "WRITE" }, \
1d5ae5df 70 { XBF_READ_AHEAD, "READ_AHEAD" }, \
0b1b213f
CH
71 { XBF_ASYNC, "ASYNC" }, \
72 { XBF_DONE, "DONE" }, \
0b1b213f 73 { XBF_STALE, "STALE" }, \
ac8809f9 74 { XBF_WRITE_FAIL, "WRITE_FAIL" }, \
1d5ae5df
CH
75 { XBF_SYNCIO, "SYNCIO" }, \
76 { XBF_FUA, "FUA" }, \
77 { XBF_FLUSH, "FLUSH" }, \
6fb8a90a 78 { XBF_TRYLOCK, "TRYLOCK" }, /* should never be set */\
611c9946 79 { XBF_UNMAPPED, "UNMAPPED" }, /* ditto */\
0b1b213f 80 { _XBF_PAGES, "PAGES" }, \
0e6e847f 81 { _XBF_KMEM, "KMEM" }, \
cbb7baab 82 { _XBF_DELWRI_Q, "DELWRI_Q" }, \
a4082357
DC
83 { _XBF_COMPOUND, "COMPOUND" }
84
ac8809f9 85
a4082357
DC
86/*
87 * Internal state flags.
88 */
89#define XFS_BSTATE_DISPOSE (1 << 0) /* buffer being discarded */
0b1b213f 90
7c71ee78
ES
91/*
92 * The xfs_buftarg contains 2 notions of "sector size" -
93 *
94 * 1) The metadata sector size, which is the minimum unit and
95 * alignment of IO which will be performed by metadata operations.
96 * 2) The device logical sector size
97 *
98 * The first is specified at mkfs time, and is stored on-disk in the
99 * superblock's sb_sectsize.
100 *
101 * The latter is derived from the underlying device, and controls direct IO
102 * alignment constraints.
103 */
1da177e4 104typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
ce8e922c
NS
105 dev_t bt_dev;
106 struct block_device *bt_bdev;
0e6e847f 107 struct backing_dev_info *bt_bdi;
ebad861b 108 struct xfs_mount *bt_mount;
6da54179
ES
109 unsigned int bt_meta_sectorsize;
110 size_t bt_meta_sectormask;
7c71ee78
ES
111 size_t bt_logical_sectorsize;
112 size_t bt_logical_sectormask;
ce8e922c 113
ff57ab21
DC
114 /* LRU control structures */
115 struct shrinker bt_shrinker;
e80dfa19 116 struct list_lru bt_lru;
1da177e4
LT
117} xfs_buftarg_t;
118
1da177e4 119struct xfs_buf;
ce8e922c 120typedef void (*xfs_buf_iodone_t)(struct xfs_buf *);
1da177e4 121
c3f8fc73 122
ce8e922c 123#define XB_PAGES 2
1da177e4 124
cbb7baab
DC
125struct xfs_buf_map {
126 xfs_daddr_t bm_bn; /* block number for I/O */
127 int bm_len; /* size of I/O */
128};
129
3e85c868
DC
130#define DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblk) \
131 struct xfs_buf_map (map) = { .bm_bn = (blkno), .bm_len = (numblk) };
132
1813dd64
DC
133struct xfs_buf_ops {
134 void (*verify_read)(struct xfs_buf *);
135 void (*verify_write)(struct xfs_buf *);
136};
137
1da177e4 138typedef struct xfs_buf {
50f59e8e
DC
139 /*
140 * first cacheline holds all the fields needed for an uncontended cache
141 * hit to be fully processed. The semaphore straddles the cacheline
142 * boundary, but the counter and lock sits on the first cacheline,
143 * which is the only bit that is touched if we hit the semaphore
144 * fast-path on locking.
145 */
146 struct rb_node b_rbnode; /* rbtree node */
cbb7baab 147 xfs_daddr_t b_bn; /* block number of buffer */
4e94b71b 148 int b_length; /* size of buffer in BBs */
50f59e8e 149 atomic_t b_hold; /* reference count */
430cbeb8 150 atomic_t b_lru_ref; /* lru reclaim ref count */
50f59e8e 151 xfs_buf_flags_t b_flags; /* status flags */
ce8e922c 152 struct semaphore b_sema; /* semaphore for lockables */
50f59e8e 153
6fb8a90a
CM
154 /*
155 * concurrent access to b_lru and b_lru_flags are protected by
156 * bt_lru_lock and not by b_sema
157 */
430cbeb8 158 struct list_head b_lru; /* lru list */
a4082357
DC
159 spinlock_t b_lock; /* internal state lock */
160 unsigned int b_state; /* internal state flags */
61be9c52 161 int b_io_error; /* internal IO error state */
ce8e922c
NS
162 wait_queue_head_t b_waiters; /* unpin waiters */
163 struct list_head b_list;
74f75a0c 164 struct xfs_perag *b_pag; /* contains rbtree root */
ce8e922c 165 xfs_buftarg_t *b_target; /* buffer target (device) */
ce8e922c
NS
166 void *b_addr; /* virtual address of buffer */
167 struct work_struct b_iodone_work;
ce8e922c 168 xfs_buf_iodone_t b_iodone; /* I/O completion function */
b4dd330b 169 struct completion b_iowait; /* queue for I/O waiters */
ce8e922c 170 void *b_fspriv;
bf9d9013 171 struct xfs_trans *b_transp;
ce8e922c
NS
172 struct page **b_pages; /* array of page pointers */
173 struct page *b_page_array[XB_PAGES]; /* inline pages */
3e85c868 174 struct xfs_buf_map *b_maps; /* compound buffer map */
d44d9bc6 175 struct xfs_buf_map __b_map; /* inline compound buffer map */
3e85c868 176 int b_map_count;
aa0e8833 177 int b_io_length; /* IO size in BBs */
50f59e8e
DC
178 atomic_t b_pin_count; /* pin count */
179 atomic_t b_io_remaining; /* #outstanding I/O requests */
180 unsigned int b_page_count; /* size of page array */
181 unsigned int b_offset; /* page offset in first page */
2451337d 182 int b_error; /* error code on I/O */
1813dd64 183 const struct xfs_buf_ops *b_ops;
cfb02852 184
ce8e922c
NS
185#ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
186 int b_last_holder;
1da177e4
LT
187#endif
188} xfs_buf_t;
189
1da177e4 190/* Finding and Reading Buffers */
3e85c868
DC
191struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_find(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
192 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
193 xfs_buf_flags_t flags, struct xfs_buf *new_bp);
194
195static inline struct xfs_buf *
196xfs_incore(
197 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
198 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
199 size_t numblks,
200 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
201{
202 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
203 return _xfs_buf_find(target, &map, 1, flags, NULL);
204}
205
206struct xfs_buf *_xfs_buf_alloc(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
207 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
208 xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
209
210static inline struct xfs_buf *
211xfs_buf_alloc(
212 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
213 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
214 size_t numblks,
215 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
216{
217 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
218 return _xfs_buf_alloc(target, &map, 1, flags);
219}
1da177e4 220
6dde2707
DC
221struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
222 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
223 xfs_buf_flags_t flags);
224struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
225 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
1813dd64
DC
226 xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
227 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
6dde2707 228void xfs_buf_readahead_map(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
c3f8fc73 229 struct xfs_buf_map *map, int nmaps,
1813dd64 230 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
6dde2707
DC
231
232static inline struct xfs_buf *
233xfs_buf_get(
234 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
235 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
236 size_t numblks,
237 xfs_buf_flags_t flags)
238{
239 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
240 return xfs_buf_get_map(target, &map, 1, flags);
241}
242
243static inline struct xfs_buf *
244xfs_buf_read(
245 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
246 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
247 size_t numblks,
c3f8fc73 248 xfs_buf_flags_t flags,
1813dd64 249 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
6dde2707
DC
250{
251 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
1813dd64 252 return xfs_buf_read_map(target, &map, 1, flags, ops);
6dde2707
DC
253}
254
255static inline void
256xfs_buf_readahead(
257 struct xfs_buftarg *target,
258 xfs_daddr_t blkno,
c3f8fc73 259 size_t numblks,
1813dd64 260 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops)
6dde2707
DC
261{
262 DEFINE_SINGLE_BUF_MAP(map, blkno, numblks);
1813dd64 263 return xfs_buf_readahead_map(target, &map, 1, ops);
6dde2707 264}
e70b73f8
DC
265
266struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_empty(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks);
e70b73f8
DC
267void xfs_buf_set_empty(struct xfs_buf *bp, size_t numblks);
268int xfs_buf_associate_memory(struct xfs_buf *bp, void *mem, size_t length);
269
270struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_get_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target, size_t numblks,
271 int flags);
272struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *target,
c3f8fc73 273 xfs_daddr_t daddr, size_t numblks, int flags,
1813dd64 274 const struct xfs_buf_ops *ops);
e70b73f8 275void xfs_buf_hold(struct xfs_buf *bp);
1da177e4
LT
276
277/* Releasing Buffers */
ce8e922c
NS
278extern void xfs_buf_free(xfs_buf_t *);
279extern void xfs_buf_rele(xfs_buf_t *);
1da177e4
LT
280
281/* Locking and Unlocking Buffers */
0c842ad4 282extern int xfs_buf_trylock(xfs_buf_t *);
ce8e922c
NS
283extern void xfs_buf_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
284extern void xfs_buf_unlock(xfs_buf_t *);
0c842ad4
CH
285#define xfs_buf_islocked(bp) \
286 ((bp)->b_sema.count <= 0)
1da177e4
LT
287
288/* Buffer Read and Write Routines */
c2b006c1 289extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_buf *bp);
e8aaba9a 290extern void xfs_buf_ioend(struct xfs_buf *bp);
ce8e922c 291extern void xfs_buf_ioerror(xfs_buf_t *, int);
901796af 292extern void xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(struct xfs_buf *, const char *func);
0e95f19a 293extern void xfs_buf_iorequest(xfs_buf_t *);
ce8e922c 294extern int xfs_buf_iowait(xfs_buf_t *);
b9c48649 295extern void xfs_buf_iomove(xfs_buf_t *, size_t, size_t, void *,
ce8e922c 296 xfs_buf_rw_t);
1a1a3e97
CH
297#define xfs_buf_zero(bp, off, len) \
298 xfs_buf_iomove((bp), (off), (len), NULL, XBRW_ZERO)
ce8e922c 299
1da177e4 300/* Buffer Utility Routines */
ce8e922c 301extern xfs_caddr_t xfs_buf_offset(xfs_buf_t *, size_t);
1da177e4 302
1da177e4 303/* Delayed Write Buffer Routines */
43ff2122
CH
304extern bool xfs_buf_delwri_queue(struct xfs_buf *, struct list_head *);
305extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit(struct list_head *);
306extern int xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait(struct list_head *);
1da177e4
LT
307
308/* Buffer Daemon Setup Routines */
ce8e922c
NS
309extern int xfs_buf_init(void);
310extern void xfs_buf_terminate(void);
1da177e4 311
1d5ae5df 312#define XFS_BUF_ZEROFLAGS(bp) \
43ff2122 313 ((bp)->b_flags &= ~(XBF_READ|XBF_WRITE|XBF_ASYNC| \
ac8809f9
DC
314 XBF_SYNCIO|XBF_FUA|XBF_FLUSH| \
315 XBF_WRITE_FAIL))
ce8e922c 316
430cbeb8 317void xfs_buf_stale(struct xfs_buf *bp);
0cadda1c
CH
318#define XFS_BUF_UNSTALE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_STALE)
319#define XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_STALE)
1da177e4 320
ce8e922c
NS
321#define XFS_BUF_DONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_DONE)
322#define XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE)
323#define XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_DONE)
324
ce8e922c
NS
325#define XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC)
326#define XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_ASYNC)
327#define XFS_BUF_ISASYNC(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC)
328
ce8e922c
NS
329#define XFS_BUF_READ(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_READ)
330#define XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ)
331#define XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_READ)
332
333#define XFS_BUF_WRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_WRITE)
334#define XFS_BUF_UNWRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_WRITE)
335#define XFS_BUF_ISWRITE(bp) ((bp)->b_flags & XBF_WRITE)
336
cbb7baab
DC
337/*
338 * These macros use the IO block map rather than b_bn. b_bn is now really
339 * just for the buffer cache index for cached buffers. As IO does not use b_bn
340 * anymore, uncached buffers do not use b_bn at all and hence must modify the IO
341 * map directly. Uncached buffers are not allowed to be discontiguous, so this
342 * is safe to do.
343 *
344 * In future, uncached buffers will pass the block number directly to the io
345 * request function and hence these macros will go away at that point.
346 */
d44d9bc6
MT
347#define XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn)
348#define XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, bno) ((bp)->b_maps[0].bm_bn = (xfs_daddr_t)(bno))
ce8e922c 349
38f23232 350static inline void xfs_buf_set_ref(struct xfs_buf *bp, int lru_ref)
821eb21d
DC
351{
352 atomic_set(&bp->b_lru_ref, lru_ref);
353}
ce8e922c 354
811e64c7
CS
355static inline int xfs_buf_ispinned(struct xfs_buf *bp)
356{
357 return atomic_read(&bp->b_pin_count);
358}
ce8e922c 359
ce8e922c 360static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
1da177e4 361{
bfc60177 362 xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
ce8e922c 363 xfs_buf_rele(bp);
1da177e4
LT
364}
365
51582170
ES
366static inline int
367xfs_buf_verify_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
368{
369 return xfs_verify_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
370 cksum_offset);
371}
372
f1dbcd7e
ES
373static inline void
374xfs_buf_update_cksum(struct xfs_buf *bp, unsigned long cksum_offset)
375{
376 xfs_update_cksum(bp->b_addr, BBTOB(bp->b_length),
377 cksum_offset);
378}
379
1da177e4
LT
380/*
381 * Handling of buftargs.
382 */
ebad861b 383extern xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_alloc_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *,
34dcefd7 384 struct block_device *);
c141b292 385extern void xfs_free_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buftarg *);
1da177e4 386extern void xfs_wait_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *);
a96c4151 387extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int);
d808f617 388
ce8e922c
NS
389#define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg) block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
390#define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg) bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
391
1da177e4 392#endif /* __XFS_BUF_H__ */