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1/*
2 * QEMU<->ACPI BIOS PCI hotplug interface
3 *
4 * QEMU supports PCI hotplug via ACPI. This module
5 * implements the interface between QEMU and the ACPI BIOS.
6 * Interface specification - see docs/specs/acpi_pci_hotplug.txt
7 *
8 * Copyright (c) 2013, Red Hat Inc, Michael S. Tsirkin (mst@redhat.com)
9 * Copyright (c) 2006 Fabrice Bellard
10 *
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 *
15 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
21 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
22 *
23 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
24 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
25 */
26
27#include "hw/acpi/pcihp.h"
28
29#include "hw/hw.h"
30#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
31#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
32#include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
33#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
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34#include "exec/ioport.h"
35#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
36#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
37#include "qom/qom-qobject.h"
38#include "qapi/qmp/qint.h"
39
40//#define DEBUG
41
42#ifdef DEBUG
43# define ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF(format, ...) printf(format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
44#else
45# define ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF(format, ...) do { } while (0)
46#endif
47
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48#define ACPI_PCIHP_ADDR 0xae00
49#define ACPI_PCIHP_SIZE 0x0014
50#define ACPI_PCIHP_LEGACY_SIZE 0x000f
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51#define PCI_UP_BASE 0x0000
52#define PCI_DOWN_BASE 0x0004
53#define PCI_EJ_BASE 0x0008
54#define PCI_RMV_BASE 0x000c
55#define PCI_SEL_BASE 0x0010
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56
57typedef struct AcpiPciHpFind {
58 int bsel;
59 PCIBus *bus;
60} AcpiPciHpFind;
61
62static int acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(PCIBus *bus)
63{
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64 Error *local_err = NULL;
65 int64_t bsel = object_property_get_int(OBJECT(bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL,
66 &local_err);
67
68 if (local_err || bsel < 0 || bsel >= ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS) {
69 if (local_err) {
70 error_free(local_err);
71 }
db4728e6 72 return -1;
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73 } else {
74 return bsel;
db4728e6 75 }
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76}
77
78static void acpi_pcihp_test_hotplug_bus(PCIBus *bus, void *opaque)
79{
80 AcpiPciHpFind *find = opaque;
81 if (find->bsel == acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(bus)) {
82 find->bus = bus;
83 }
84}
85
86static PCIBus *acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, int bsel)
87{
88 AcpiPciHpFind find = { .bsel = bsel, .bus = NULL };
89
90 if (bsel < 0) {
91 return NULL;
92 }
93
94 pci_for_each_bus(s->root, acpi_pcihp_test_hotplug_bus, &find);
95
96 /* Make bsel 0 eject root bus if bsel property is not set,
97 * for compatibility with non acpi setups.
98 * TODO: really needed?
99 */
100 if (!bsel && !find.bus) {
101 find.bus = s->root;
102 }
103 return find.bus;
104}
105
106static bool acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIDevice *dev)
107{
108 PCIDeviceClass *pc = PCI_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
2897ae02 109 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_GET_CLASS(dev);
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110 /*
111 * ACPI doesn't allow hotplug of bridge devices. Don't allow
112 * hot-unplug of bridge devices unless they were added by hotplug
113 * (and so, not described by acpi).
114 */
2897ae02 115 return (pc->is_bridge && !dev->qdev.hotplugged) || !dc->hotpluggable;
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116}
117
118static void acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(AcpiPciHpState *s, unsigned bsel, unsigned slots)
119{
120 BusChild *kid, *next;
786a4ea8 121 int slot = ctz32(slots);
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122 PCIBus *bus = acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(s, bsel);
123
124 if (!bus) {
125 return;
126 }
127
128 /* Mark request as complete */
129 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down &= ~(1U << slot);
5a2223ca 130 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].up &= ~(1U << slot);
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131
132 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling, next) {
133 DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
134 PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
135 if (PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn) == slot) {
5a2223ca 136 if (!acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(s, dev)) {
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137 object_unparent(OBJECT(qdev));
138 }
139 }
140 }
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141}
142
143static void acpi_pcihp_update_hotplug_bus(AcpiPciHpState *s, int bsel)
144{
145 BusChild *kid, *next;
146 PCIBus *bus = acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus(s, bsel);
147
148 /* Execute any pending removes during reset */
149 while (s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down) {
150 acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(s, bsel, s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down);
151 }
152
153 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable = ~0;
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154
155 if (!bus) {
156 return;
157 }
158 QTAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(kid, &bus->qbus.children, sibling, next) {
159 DeviceState *qdev = kid->child;
160 PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
161 int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
162
163 if (acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug(s, pdev)) {
164 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable &= ~(1U << slot);
165 }
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166 }
167}
168
169static void acpi_pcihp_update(AcpiPciHpState *s)
170{
171 int i;
172
173 for (i = 0; i < ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS; ++i) {
174 acpi_pcihp_update_hotplug_bus(s, i);
175 }
176}
177
178void acpi_pcihp_reset(AcpiPciHpState *s)
179{
180 acpi_pcihp_update(s);
181}
182
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183void acpi_pcihp_device_plug_cb(ACPIREGS *ar, qemu_irq irq, AcpiPciHpState *s,
184 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
db4728e6 185{
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186 PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
187 int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
188 int bsel = acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(pdev->bus);
db4728e6 189 if (bsel < 0) {
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190 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported bus. Bus doesn't have property '"
191 ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL "' set");
192 return;
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193 }
194
195 /* Don't send event when device is enabled during qemu machine creation:
196 * it is present on boot, no hotplug event is necessary. We do send an
197 * event when the device is disabled later. */
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198 if (!dev->hotplugged) {
199 return;
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200 }
201
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202 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].up |= (1U << slot);
203
ca9b46bc 204 acpi_send_gpe_event(ar, irq, ACPI_PCI_HOTPLUG_STATUS);
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205}
206
207void acpi_pcihp_device_unplug_cb(ACPIREGS *ar, qemu_irq irq, AcpiPciHpState *s,
208 DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
209{
210 PCIDevice *pdev = PCI_DEVICE(dev);
211 int slot = PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn);
212 int bsel = acpi_pcihp_get_bsel(pdev->bus);
213 if (bsel < 0) {
214 error_setg(errp, "Unsupported bus. Bus doesn't have property '"
215 ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL "' set");
216 return;
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217 }
218
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219 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down |= (1U << slot);
220
ca9b46bc 221 acpi_send_gpe_event(ar, irq, ACPI_PCI_HOTPLUG_STATUS);
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222}
223
224static uint64_t pci_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned int size)
225{
226 AcpiPciHpState *s = opaque;
227 uint32_t val = 0;
228 int bsel = s->hotplug_select;
229
fa365d7c 230 if (bsel < 0 || bsel >= ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS) {
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231 return 0;
232 }
233
234 switch (addr) {
a7b613cf 235 case PCI_UP_BASE:
5a2223ca 236 val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].up;
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237 if (!s->legacy_piix) {
238 s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].up = 0;
239 }
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240 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_up_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
241 break;
a7b613cf 242 case PCI_DOWN_BASE:
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243 val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].down;
244 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_down_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
245 break;
a7b613cf 246 case PCI_EJ_BASE:
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247 /* No feature defined yet */
248 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_features_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
249 break;
a7b613cf 250 case PCI_RMV_BASE:
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251 val = s->acpi_pcihp_pci_status[bsel].hotplug_enable;
252 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_rmv_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
253 break;
a7b613cf 254 case PCI_SEL_BASE:
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255 val = s->hotplug_select;
256 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pci_sel_read %" PRIu32 "\n", val);
257 default:
258 break;
259 }
260
261 return val;
262}
263
264static void pci_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data,
265 unsigned int size)
266{
267 AcpiPciHpState *s = opaque;
268 switch (addr) {
a7b613cf 269 case PCI_EJ_BASE:
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270 if (s->hotplug_select >= ACPI_PCIHP_MAX_HOTPLUG_BUS) {
271 break;
272 }
273 acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(s, s->hotplug_select, data);
274 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pciej write %" HWADDR_PRIx " <== %" PRIu64 "\n",
275 addr, data);
276 break;
a7b613cf 277 case PCI_SEL_BASE:
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278 s->hotplug_select = data;
279 ACPI_PCIHP_DPRINTF("pcisel write %" HWADDR_PRIx " <== %" PRIu64 "\n",
280 addr, data);
281 default:
282 break;
283 }
284}
285
286static const MemoryRegionOps acpi_pcihp_io_ops = {
287 .read = pci_read,
288 .write = pci_write,
289 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
290 .valid = {
291 .min_access_size = 4,
292 .max_access_size = 4,
293 },
294};
295
78c2d872 296void acpi_pcihp_init(Object *owner, AcpiPciHpState *s, PCIBus *root_bus,
99d09dd3 297 MemoryRegion *address_space_io, bool bridges_enabled)
db4728e6 298{
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299 s->io_len = ACPI_PCIHP_SIZE;
300 s->io_base = ACPI_PCIHP_ADDR;
e358edc8 301
db4728e6 302 s->root= root_bus;
99d09dd3 303 s->legacy_piix = !bridges_enabled;
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304
305 if (s->legacy_piix) {
306 unsigned *bus_bsel = g_malloc(sizeof *bus_bsel);
307
78c2d872 308 s->io_len = ACPI_PCIHP_LEGACY_SIZE;
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309
310 *bus_bsel = ACPI_PCIHP_BSEL_DEFAULT;
311 object_property_add_uint32_ptr(OBJECT(root_bus), ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL,
312 bus_bsel, NULL);
313 }
314
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315 memory_region_init_io(&s->io, owner, &acpi_pcihp_io_ops, s,
316 "acpi-pci-hotplug", s->io_len);
317 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_io, s->io_base, &s->io);
318
319 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(owner, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_BASE_PROP, &s->io_base,
320 &error_abort);
321 object_property_add_uint16_ptr(owner, ACPI_PCIHP_IO_LEN_PROP, &s->io_len,
322 &error_abort);
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323}
324
325const VMStateDescription vmstate_acpi_pcihp_pci_status = {
326 .name = "acpi_pcihp_pci_status",
327 .version_id = 1,
328 .minimum_version_id = 1,
d49805ae 329 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
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330 VMSTATE_UINT32(up, AcpiPciHpPciStatus),
331 VMSTATE_UINT32(down, AcpiPciHpPciStatus),
332 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
333 }
334};