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5fafdf24 1/*
e69954b9
PB
2 * ARM RealView Baseboard System emulation.
3 *
a1bb27b1 4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
e69954b9
PB
5 * Written by Paul Brook
6 *
8e31bf38 7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
e69954b9
PB
8 */
9
83c9f4ca 10#include "hw/sysbus.h"
bd2be150 11#include "hw/arm/arm.h"
0d09e41a 12#include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
bd2be150 13#include "hw/devices.h"
83c9f4ca 14#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
1422e32d 15#include "net/net.h"
9c17d615 16#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 17#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 18#include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
4be74634 19#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
022c62cb 20#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
b5a3ca3e 21#include "qemu/error-report.h"
e69954b9 22
0ef849d7 23#define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0xe0000000
078758d0 24#define SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR 0x10000030
eee48504 25
e69954b9
PB
26/* Board init. */
27
f93eb9ff 28static struct arm_boot_info realview_binfo = {
0ef849d7 29 .smp_loader_start = SMP_BOOT_ADDR,
078758d0 30 .smp_bootreg_addr = SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR,
f93eb9ff
AZ
31};
32
f7c70325 33/* The following two lists must be consistent. */
c988bfad
PB
34enum realview_board_type {
35 BOARD_EB,
0ef849d7 36 BOARD_EB_MPCORE,
f7c70325
PB
37 BOARD_PB_A8,
38 BOARD_PBX_A9,
39};
40
d05ac8fa 41static const int realview_board_id[] = {
f7c70325
PB
42 0x33b,
43 0x33b,
44 0x769,
45 0x76d
c988bfad
PB
46};
47
3ef96221 48static void realview_init(MachineState *machine,
db4ff6f1 49 enum realview_board_type board_type)
e69954b9 50{
9077f01b
AF
51 ARMCPU *cpu = NULL;
52 CPUARMState *env;
b5a3ca3e 53 ObjectClass *cpu_oc;
35e87820 54 MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
b1ab03af 55 MemoryRegion *ram_lo;
35e87820
AK
56 MemoryRegion *ram_hi = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
57 MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
58 MemoryRegion *ram_hack = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
03a0e944 59 DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *gpio2, *pl041;
c988bfad 60 SysBusDevice *busdev;
fe7e8758 61 qemu_irq pic[64];
26883c69 62 qemu_irq mmc_irq[2];
29b358f9 63 PCIBus *pci_bus = NULL;
e69954b9 64 NICInfo *nd;
a5c82852 65 I2CBus *i2c;
e69954b9 66 int n;
0ef849d7 67 int done_nic = 0;
9ee6e8bb 68 qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
f7c70325
PB
69 int is_mpcore = 0;
70 int is_pb = 0;
26e92f65 71 uint32_t proc_id = 0;
0ef849d7
PB
72 uint32_t sys_id;
73 ram_addr_t low_ram_size;
3ef96221 74 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
b5a3ca3e 75 hwaddr periphbase = 0;
e69954b9 76
f7c70325
PB
77 switch (board_type) {
78 case BOARD_EB:
79 break;
80 case BOARD_EB_MPCORE:
81 is_mpcore = 1;
b5a3ca3e 82 periphbase = 0x10100000;
f7c70325
PB
83 break;
84 case BOARD_PB_A8:
85 is_pb = 1;
86 break;
87 case BOARD_PBX_A9:
88 is_mpcore = 1;
89 is_pb = 1;
b5a3ca3e 90 periphbase = 0x1f000000;
f7c70325
PB
91 break;
92 }
b5a3ca3e 93
3ef96221 94 cpu_oc = cpu_class_by_name(TYPE_ARM_CPU, machine->cpu_model);
b5a3ca3e
PM
95 if (!cpu_oc) {
96 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
97 exit(1);
98 }
99
c988bfad 100 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
b5a3ca3e
PM
101 Object *cpuobj = object_new(object_class_get_name(cpu_oc));
102 Error *err = NULL;
103
61e2f352
GB
104 /* By default A9,A15 and ARM1176 CPUs have EL3 enabled. This board
105 * does not currently support EL3 so the CPU EL3 property is disabled
106 * before realization.
107 */
108 if (object_property_find(cpuobj, "has_el3", NULL)) {
109 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, false, "has_el3", &err);
110 if (err) {
565f65d2 111 error_report_err(err);
61e2f352
GB
112 exit(1);
113 }
114 }
115
b5a3ca3e
PM
116 if (is_pb && is_mpcore) {
117 object_property_set_int(cpuobj, periphbase, "reset-cbar", &err);
118 if (err) {
565f65d2 119 error_report_err(err);
b5a3ca3e
PM
120 exit(1);
121 }
122 }
123
124 object_property_set_bool(cpuobj, true, "realized", &err);
125 if (err) {
565f65d2 126 error_report_err(err);
9ee6e8bb
PB
127 exit(1);
128 }
b5a3ca3e
PM
129
130 cpu_irq[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpuobj), ARM_CPU_IRQ);
aaed909a 131 }
b5a3ca3e 132 cpu = ARM_CPU(first_cpu);
9077f01b 133 env = &cpu->env;
26e92f65 134 if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
f7c70325
PB
135 if (is_mpcore) {
136 proc_id = 0x0c000000;
137 } else {
138 proc_id = 0x0e000000;
139 }
26e92f65
PB
140 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) {
141 proc_id = 0x06000000;
142 } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
143 proc_id = 0x04000000;
144 } else {
145 proc_id = 0x02000000;
146 }
aaed909a 147
21a88941
PB
148 if (is_pb && ram_size > 0x20000000) {
149 /* Core tile RAM. */
b1ab03af 150 ram_lo = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
21a88941
PB
151 low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000;
152 ram_size = 0x20000000;
49946538
HT
153 memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size,
154 &error_abort);
c5705a77 155 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_lo);
35e87820 156 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x20000000, ram_lo);
21a88941
PB
157 }
158
49946538
HT
159 memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size,
160 &error_abort);
c5705a77 161 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hi);
0ef849d7
PB
162 low_ram_size = ram_size;
163 if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000)
164 low_ram_size = 0x10000000;
e69954b9 165 /* SDRAM at address zero. */
2c9b15ca 166 memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "realview.alias",
35e87820
AK
167 ram_hi, 0, low_ram_size);
168 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram_alias);
0ef849d7
PB
169 if (is_pb) {
170 /* And again at a high address. */
35e87820 171 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x70000000, ram_hi);
0ef849d7
PB
172 } else {
173 ram_size = low_ram_size;
174 }
e69954b9 175
0ef849d7 176 sys_id = is_pb ? 0x01780500 : 0xc1400400;
26883c69
PM
177 sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl");
178 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id);
26883c69 179 qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", proc_id);
7a65c8cc 180 qdev_init_nofail(sysctl);
1356b98d 181 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, 0x10000000);
9ee6e8bb 182
c988bfad 183 if (is_mpcore) {
f7c70325 184 dev = qdev_create(NULL, is_pb ? "a9mpcore_priv": "realview_mpcore");
c988bfad
PB
185 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
186 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
1356b98d 187 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
96eacf64 188 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase);
c988bfad
PB
189 for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
190 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
191 }
96eacf64
PM
192 sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", periphbase + 0x2000, NULL);
193 /* Both A9 and 11MPCore put the GIC CPU i/f at base + 0x100 */
194 realview_binfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = periphbase + 0x100;
9ee6e8bb 195 } else {
0ef849d7
PB
196 uint32_t gic_addr = is_pb ? 0x1e000000 : 0x10040000;
197 /* For now just create the nIRQ GIC, and ignore the others. */
198 dev = sysbus_create_simple("realview_gic", gic_addr, cpu_irq[0]);
fe7e8758
PB
199 }
200 for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
067a3ddc 201 pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
9ee6e8bb
PB
202 }
203
03a0e944
PM
204 pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041");
205 qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512);
206 qdev_init_nofail(pl041);
1356b98d
AF
207 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, 0x10004000);
208 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[19]);
03a0e944 209
86394e96
PB
210 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x10006000, pic[20]);
211 sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x10007000, pic[21]);
e69954b9 212
a7d518a6
PB
213 sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x10009000, pic[12]);
214 sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000a000, pic[13]);
215 sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000b000, pic[14]);
216 sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000c000, pic[15]);
e69954b9
PB
217
218 /* DMA controller is optional, apparently. */
b4496b13 219 sysbus_create_simple("pl081", 0x10030000, pic[24]);
e69954b9 220
6a824ec3
PB
221 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10011000, pic[4]);
222 sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10012000, pic[5]);
e69954b9 223
26883c69
PM
224 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10013000, pic[6]);
225 sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10014000, pic[7]);
226 gpio2 = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10015000, pic[8]);
227
acb9b722 228 sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[23]);
e69954b9 229
26883c69
PM
230 dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x10005000, pic[17], pic[18], NULL);
231 /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals. These have
232 * to go to both the PL061 GPIO and the sysctl register.
233 * Note that the PL181 orders these lines (readonly,inserted)
234 * and the PL061 has them the other way about. Also the card
235 * detect line is inverted.
236 */
237 mmc_irq[0] = qemu_irq_split(
238 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT),
239 qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 1));
240 mmc_irq[1] = qemu_irq_split(
241 qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN),
242 qemu_irq_invert(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 0)));
243 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, mmc_irq[0]);
244 qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, mmc_irq[1]);
a1bb27b1 245
a63bdb31 246 sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x10017000, pic[10]);
7e1543c2 247
0ef849d7 248 if (!is_pb) {
7d6e771f 249 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_pci");
1356b98d 250 busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
7d6e771f 251 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
7468d73a 252 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10019000); /* PCI controller registers */
a2bff788
PM
253 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x60000000); /* PCI self-config */
254 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 2, 0x61000000); /* PCI config */
255 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 3, 0x62000000); /* PCI I/O */
89a32d32
PM
256 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 4, 0x63000000); /* PCI memory window 1 */
257 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 5, 0x64000000); /* PCI memory window 2 */
258 sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 6, 0x68000000); /* PCI memory window 3 */
7d6e771f
PM
259 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[48]);
260 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, pic[49]);
261 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, pic[50]);
262 sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, pic[51]);
0ef849d7 263 pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci");
de77a243 264 if (usb_enabled()) {
afb9a60e 265 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
0ef849d7
PB
266 }
267 n = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
268 while (n >= 0) {
269 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
270 n--;
271 }
e69954b9
PB
272 }
273 for(n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
274 nd = &nd_table[n];
0ae18cee 275
e6b3c8ca
PM
276 if (!done_nic && (!nd->model ||
277 strcmp(nd->model, is_pb ? "lan9118" : "smc91c111") == 0)) {
0ef849d7
PB
278 if (is_pb) {
279 lan9118_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
280 } else {
281 smc91c111_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
282 }
283 done_nic = 1;
e69954b9 284 } else {
29b358f9
DG
285 if (pci_bus) {
286 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", NULL);
287 }
e69954b9
PB
288 }
289 }
290
d1157ca4 291 dev = sysbus_create_simple("versatile_i2c", 0x10002000, NULL);
a5c82852 292 i2c = (I2CBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
eee48504
PB
293 i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", 0x68);
294
e69954b9
PB
295 /* Memory map for RealView Emulation Baseboard: */
296 /* 0x10000000 System registers. */
297 /* 0x10001000 System controller. */
eee48504 298 /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus. */
e69954b9
PB
299 /* 0x10003000 Reserved. */
300 /* 0x10004000 AACI. */
301 /* 0x10005000 MCI. */
302 /* 0x10006000 KMI0. */
303 /* 0x10007000 KMI1. */
0ef849d7 304 /* 0x10008000 Character LCD. (EB) */
e69954b9
PB
305 /* 0x10009000 UART0. */
306 /* 0x1000a000 UART1. */
307 /* 0x1000b000 UART2. */
308 /* 0x1000c000 UART3. */
309 /* 0x1000d000 SSPI. */
310 /* 0x1000e000 SCI. */
311 /* 0x1000f000 Reserved. */
312 /* 0x10010000 Watchdog. */
313 /* 0x10011000 Timer 0+1. */
314 /* 0x10012000 Timer 2+3. */
315 /* 0x10013000 GPIO 0. */
316 /* 0x10014000 GPIO 1. */
317 /* 0x10015000 GPIO 2. */
0ef849d7 318 /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus - DVI. (PB) */
7e1543c2 319 /* 0x10017000 RTC. */
e69954b9
PB
320 /* 0x10018000 DMC. */
321 /* 0x10019000 PCI controller config. */
322 /* 0x10020000 CLCD. */
323 /* 0x10030000 DMA Controller. */
0ef849d7
PB
324 /* 0x10040000 GIC1. (EB) */
325 /* 0x10050000 GIC2. (EB) */
326 /* 0x10060000 GIC3. (EB) */
327 /* 0x10070000 GIC4. (EB) */
e69954b9 328 /* 0x10080000 SMC. */
0ef849d7
PB
329 /* 0x1e000000 GIC1. (PB) */
330 /* 0x1e001000 GIC2. (PB) */
331 /* 0x1e002000 GIC3. (PB) */
332 /* 0x1e003000 GIC4. (PB) */
e69954b9
PB
333 /* 0x40000000 NOR flash. */
334 /* 0x44000000 DoC flash. */
335 /* 0x48000000 SRAM. */
336 /* 0x4c000000 Configuration flash. */
337 /* 0x4e000000 Ethernet. */
338 /* 0x4f000000 USB. */
339 /* 0x50000000 PISMO. */
340 /* 0x54000000 PISMO. */
341 /* 0x58000000 PISMO. */
342 /* 0x5c000000 PISMO. */
343 /* 0x60000000 PCI. */
a2bff788
PM
344 /* 0x60000000 PCI Self Config. */
345 /* 0x61000000 PCI Config. */
346 /* 0x62000000 PCI IO. */
347 /* 0x63000000 PCI mem 0. */
348 /* 0x64000000 PCI mem 1. */
349 /* 0x68000000 PCI mem 2. */
e69954b9 350
7ffab4d7
PB
351 /* ??? Hack to map an additional page of ram for the secondary CPU
352 startup code. I guess this works on real hardware because the
353 BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered
354 until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs. */
49946538
HT
355 memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000,
356 &error_abort);
c5705a77 357 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hack);
35e87820 358 memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SMP_BOOT_ADDR, ram_hack);
7ffab4d7 359
f93eb9ff 360 realview_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
3ef96221
MA
361 realview_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
362 realview_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
363 realview_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
c988bfad 364 realview_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
f7c70325 365 realview_binfo.board_id = realview_board_id[board_type];
21a88941 366 realview_binfo.loader_start = (board_type == BOARD_PB_A8 ? 0x70000000 : 0);
182735ef 367 arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &realview_binfo);
e69954b9
PB
368}
369
3ef96221 370static void realview_eb_init(MachineState *machine)
c988bfad 371{
3ef96221
MA
372 if (!machine->cpu_model) {
373 machine->cpu_model = "arm926";
c988bfad 374 }
3ef96221 375 realview_init(machine, BOARD_EB);
c988bfad
PB
376}
377
3ef96221 378static void realview_eb_mpcore_init(MachineState *machine)
c988bfad 379{
3ef96221
MA
380 if (!machine->cpu_model) {
381 machine->cpu_model = "arm11mpcore";
c988bfad 382 }
3ef96221 383 realview_init(machine, BOARD_EB_MPCORE);
c988bfad
PB
384}
385
3ef96221 386static void realview_pb_a8_init(MachineState *machine)
0ef849d7 387{
3ef96221
MA
388 if (!machine->cpu_model) {
389 machine->cpu_model = "cortex-a8";
0ef849d7 390 }
3ef96221 391 realview_init(machine, BOARD_PB_A8);
0ef849d7
PB
392}
393
3ef96221 394static void realview_pbx_a9_init(MachineState *machine)
f7c70325 395{
3ef96221
MA
396 if (!machine->cpu_model) {
397 machine->cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
f7c70325 398 }
3ef96221 399 realview_init(machine, BOARD_PBX_A9);
f7c70325
PB
400}
401
c988bfad
PB
402static QEMUMachine realview_eb_machine = {
403 .name = "realview-eb",
c9b1ae2c 404 .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)",
c988bfad 405 .init = realview_eb_init,
2d0d2837 406 .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
c988bfad
PB
407};
408
409static QEMUMachine realview_eb_mpcore_machine = {
410 .name = "realview-eb-mpcore",
411 .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)",
412 .init = realview_eb_mpcore_init,
2d0d2837 413 .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
c988bfad 414 .max_cpus = 4,
e69954b9 415};
f80f9ec9 416
0ef849d7
PB
417static QEMUMachine realview_pb_a8_machine = {
418 .name = "realview-pb-a8",
419 .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8",
420 .init = realview_pb_a8_init,
f7c70325
PB
421};
422
423static QEMUMachine realview_pbx_a9_machine = {
424 .name = "realview-pbx-a9",
425 .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9",
426 .init = realview_pbx_a9_init,
2d0d2837 427 .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
f7c70325 428 .max_cpus = 4,
0ef849d7
PB
429};
430
f80f9ec9
AL
431static void realview_machine_init(void)
432{
c988bfad
PB
433 qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_machine);
434 qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_mpcore_machine);
0ef849d7 435 qemu_register_machine(&realview_pb_a8_machine);
f7c70325 436 qemu_register_machine(&realview_pbx_a9_machine);
f80f9ec9
AL
437}
438
439machine_init(realview_machine_init);