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9ee6e8bb PB |
1 | /* |
2 | * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller | |
3 | * | |
4 | * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery. | |
5 | * Written by Paul Brook | |
6 | * | |
8e31bf38 | 7 | * This code is licensed under the GPL. |
9ee6e8bb PB |
8 | * |
9 | * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the | |
10 | * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here. | |
11 | */ | |
12 | ||
fe7e8758 | 13 | #include "sysbus.h" |
87ecb68b PB |
14 | #include "qemu-timer.h" |
15 | #include "arm-misc.h" | |
755c0802 | 16 | #include "exec-memory.h" |
9ee6e8bb | 17 | |
eea589cc PB |
18 | /* 32 internal lines (16 used for system exceptions) plus 64 external |
19 | interrupt lines. */ | |
20 | #define GIC_NIRQ 96 | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
21 | #define NCPU 1 |
22 | #define NVIC 1 | |
23 | ||
24 | /* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */ | |
25 | static inline int | |
26 | gic_get_current_cpu(void) | |
27 | { | |
28 | return 0; | |
29 | } | |
30 | ||
31 | static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset); | |
32 | static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value); | |
33 | ||
34 | #include "arm_gic.c" | |
35 | ||
36 | typedef struct { | |
fe7e8758 | 37 | gic_state gic; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
38 | struct { |
39 | uint32_t control; | |
40 | uint32_t reload; | |
41 | int64_t tick; | |
42 | QEMUTimer *timer; | |
43 | } systick; | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
44 | } nvic_state; |
45 | ||
46 | /* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */ | |
47 | #define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL | |
48 | ||
49 | #define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0) | |
50 | #define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1) | |
51 | #define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2) | |
52 | #define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16) | |
53 | ||
7ee930d0 BS |
54 | int system_clock_scale; |
55 | ||
e57ec016 | 56 | /* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */ |
9ee6e8bb PB |
57 | static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s) |
58 | { | |
59 | if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) | |
e57ec016 | 60 | return system_clock_scale; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
61 | else |
62 | return 1000; | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset) | |
66 | { | |
67 | if (reset) | |
74475455 | 68 | s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
69 | s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s); |
70 | qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick); | |
71 | } | |
72 | ||
73 | static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque) | |
74 | { | |
75 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
76 | s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
77 | if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) { | |
78 | /* Trigger the interrupt. */ | |
79 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK); | |
80 | } | |
81 | if (s->systick.reload == 0) { | |
82 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE; | |
83 | } else { | |
84 | systick_reload(s, 0); | |
85 | } | |
86 | } | |
87 | ||
88 | /* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first | |
89 | IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */ | |
90 | void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq) | |
91 | { | |
92 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
93 | if (irq >= 16) | |
94 | irq += 16; | |
fe7e8758 | 95 | gic_set_pending_private(&s->gic, 0, irq); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
96 | } |
97 | ||
98 | /* Make pending IRQ active. */ | |
99 | int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque) | |
100 | { | |
101 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
102 | uint32_t irq; | |
103 | ||
fe7e8758 | 104 | irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(&s->gic, 0); |
9ee6e8bb | 105 | if (irq == 1023) |
2ac71179 | 106 | hw_error("Interrupt but no vector\n"); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
107 | if (irq >= 32) |
108 | irq -= 16; | |
109 | return irq; | |
110 | } | |
111 | ||
112 | void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq) | |
113 | { | |
114 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
115 | if (irq >= 16) | |
116 | irq += 16; | |
fe7e8758 | 117 | gic_complete_irq(&s->gic, 0, irq); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
118 | } |
119 | ||
120 | static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset) | |
121 | { | |
122 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
123 | uint32_t val; | |
124 | int irq; | |
125 | ||
126 | switch (offset) { | |
127 | case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */ | |
128 | return (GIC_NIRQ / 32) - 1; | |
129 | case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */ | |
130 | val = s->systick.control; | |
131 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
132 | return val; | |
133 | case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */ | |
134 | return s->systick.reload; | |
135 | case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */ | |
136 | { | |
137 | int64_t t; | |
138 | if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0) | |
139 | return 0; | |
74475455 | 140 | t = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
141 | if (t >= s->systick.tick) |
142 | return 0; | |
143 | val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1; | |
144 | /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero. | |
145 | However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock | |
146 | tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */ | |
147 | if (val > s->systick.reload) | |
148 | val = 0; | |
149 | return val; | |
150 | } | |
151 | case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */ | |
152 | return 10000; | |
153 | case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */ | |
154 | return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid; | |
155 | case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */ | |
156 | /* VECTACTIVE */ | |
fe7e8758 | 157 | val = s->gic.running_irq[0]; |
9ee6e8bb PB |
158 | if (val == 1023) { |
159 | val = 0; | |
160 | } else if (val >= 32) { | |
161 | val -= 16; | |
162 | } | |
163 | /* RETTOBASE */ | |
fe7e8758 PB |
164 | if (s->gic.running_irq[0] == 1023 |
165 | || s->gic.last_active[s->gic.running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) { | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
166 | val |= (1 << 11); |
167 | } | |
168 | /* VECTPENDING */ | |
fe7e8758 PB |
169 | if (s->gic.current_pending[0] != 1023) |
170 | val |= (s->gic.current_pending[0] << 12); | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
171 | /* ISRPENDING */ |
172 | for (irq = 32; irq < GIC_NIRQ; irq++) { | |
fe7e8758 | 173 | if (s->gic.irq_state[irq].pending) { |
9ee6e8bb PB |
174 | val |= (1 << 22); |
175 | break; | |
176 | } | |
177 | } | |
178 | /* PENDSTSET */ | |
fe7e8758 | 179 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending) |
9ee6e8bb PB |
180 | val |= (1 << 26); |
181 | /* PENDSVSET */ | |
fe7e8758 | 182 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending) |
9ee6e8bb PB |
183 | val |= (1 << 28); |
184 | /* NMIPENDSET */ | |
fe7e8758 | 185 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending) |
9ee6e8bb PB |
186 | val |= (1 << 31); |
187 | return val; | |
188 | case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */ | |
189 | return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase; | |
190 | case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */ | |
191 | return 0xfa05000; | |
192 | case 0xd10: /* System Control. */ | |
193 | /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */ | |
194 | return 0; | |
195 | case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */ | |
196 | /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */ | |
197 | return 0; | |
198 | case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */ | |
199 | irq = offset - 0xd14; | |
200 | val = 0; | |
ace22f69 BS |
201 | val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0]; |
202 | val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 8; | |
203 | val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 16; | |
204 | val |= s->gic.priority1[irq][0] << 24; | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
205 | return val; |
206 | case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */ | |
207 | val = 0; | |
fe7e8758 PB |
208 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0); |
209 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1); | |
210 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3); | |
211 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7); | |
212 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8); | |
213 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10); | |
214 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11); | |
215 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12); | |
216 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13); | |
217 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14); | |
218 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15); | |
219 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16); | |
220 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17); | |
221 | if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18); | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
222 | return val; |
223 | case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */ | |
224 | /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */ | |
2ac71179 | 225 | hw_error("Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status."); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
226 | return 0; |
227 | case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */ | |
228 | case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */ | |
229 | case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */ | |
230 | case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */ | |
231 | case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */ | |
232 | /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */ | |
233 | goto bad_reg; | |
234 | case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */ | |
235 | return 0x00000030; | |
236 | case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */ | |
237 | return 0x00000200; | |
238 | case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */ | |
239 | return 0x00100000; | |
240 | case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */ | |
241 | return 0x00000000; | |
242 | case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */ | |
243 | return 0x00000030; | |
244 | case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */ | |
245 | return 0x00000000; | |
246 | case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */ | |
247 | return 0x00000000; | |
248 | case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */ | |
249 | return 0x00000000; | |
250 | case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */ | |
251 | return 0x01141110; | |
252 | case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */ | |
253 | return 0x02111000; | |
254 | case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */ | |
255 | return 0x21112231; | |
256 | case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */ | |
257 | return 0x01111110; | |
258 | case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */ | |
259 | return 0x01310102; | |
260 | /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */ | |
261 | default: | |
262 | bad_reg: | |
2ac71179 | 263 | hw_error("NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
264 | } |
265 | } | |
266 | ||
267 | static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value) | |
268 | { | |
269 | nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque; | |
270 | uint32_t oldval; | |
271 | switch (offset) { | |
272 | case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */ | |
273 | oldval = s->systick.control; | |
274 | s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8; | |
275 | s->systick.control |= value & 7; | |
276 | if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) { | |
74475455 | 277 | int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
278 | if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) { |
279 | if (s->systick.tick) { | |
280 | s->systick.tick += now; | |
281 | qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick); | |
282 | } else { | |
283 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
284 | } | |
285 | } else { | |
286 | qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer); | |
287 | s->systick.tick -= now; | |
288 | if (s->systick.tick < 0) | |
289 | s->systick.tick = 0; | |
290 | } | |
291 | } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) { | |
292 | /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded | |
293 | when the reference clock is changed. */ | |
294 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
295 | } | |
296 | break; | |
297 | case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */ | |
298 | s->systick.reload = value; | |
299 | break; | |
300 | case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */ | |
301 | systick_reload(s, 1); | |
302 | s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG; | |
303 | break; | |
304 | case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */ | |
305 | if (value & (1 << 31)) { | |
306 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI); | |
307 | } | |
308 | if (value & (1 << 28)) { | |
309 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV); | |
310 | } else if (value & (1 << 27)) { | |
fe7e8758 PB |
311 | s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0; |
312 | gic_update(&s->gic); | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
313 | } |
314 | if (value & (1 << 26)) { | |
315 | armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK); | |
316 | } else if (value & (1 << 25)) { | |
fe7e8758 PB |
317 | s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0; |
318 | gic_update(&s->gic); | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
319 | } |
320 | break; | |
321 | case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */ | |
322 | cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80; | |
323 | break; | |
324 | case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */ | |
325 | if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) { | |
326 | if (value & 2) { | |
2ac71179 | 327 | hw_error("VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented"); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
328 | } |
329 | if (value & 5) { | |
2ac71179 | 330 | hw_error("System reset"); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
331 | } |
332 | } | |
333 | break; | |
334 | case 0xd10: /* System Control. */ | |
335 | case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */ | |
336 | /* TODO: Implement control registers. */ | |
337 | goto bad_reg; | |
338 | case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */ | |
339 | { | |
340 | int irq; | |
341 | irq = offset - 0xd14; | |
fe7e8758 PB |
342 | s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff; |
343 | s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff; | |
344 | s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff; | |
345 | s->gic.priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff; | |
346 | gic_update(&s->gic); | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
347 | } |
348 | break; | |
349 | case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */ | |
350 | /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits | |
351 | under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */ | |
fe7e8758 PB |
352 | s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0; |
353 | s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0; | |
354 | s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0; | |
9ee6e8bb PB |
355 | break; |
356 | case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */ | |
357 | case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */ | |
358 | case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */ | |
359 | case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */ | |
360 | case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */ | |
361 | case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */ | |
362 | goto bad_reg; | |
363 | default: | |
364 | bad_reg: | |
2ac71179 | 365 | hw_error("NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset); |
9ee6e8bb PB |
366 | } |
367 | } | |
368 | ||
0797226c JQ |
369 | static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nvic = { |
370 | .name = "armv7m_nvic", | |
371 | .version_id = 1, | |
372 | .minimum_version_id = 1, | |
373 | .minimum_version_id_old = 1, | |
374 | .fields = (VMStateField[]) { | |
375 | VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.control, nvic_state), | |
376 | VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.reload, nvic_state), | |
377 | VMSTATE_INT64(systick.tick, nvic_state), | |
378 | VMSTATE_TIMER(systick.timer, nvic_state), | |
379 | VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST() | |
380 | } | |
381 | }; | |
23e39294 | 382 | |
81a322d4 | 383 | static int armv7m_nvic_init(SysBusDevice *dev) |
9ee6e8bb | 384 | { |
fe7e8758 | 385 | nvic_state *s= FROM_SYSBUSGIC(nvic_state, dev); |
9ee6e8bb | 386 | |
fe7e8758 | 387 | gic_init(&s->gic); |
755c0802 | 388 | memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xe000e000, &s->gic.iomem); |
74475455 | 389 | s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s); |
0797226c | 390 | vmstate_register(&dev->qdev, -1, &vmstate_nvic, s); |
81a322d4 | 391 | return 0; |
9ee6e8bb | 392 | } |
fe7e8758 PB |
393 | |
394 | static void armv7m_nvic_register_devices(void) | |
395 | { | |
396 | sysbus_register_dev("armv7m_nvic", sizeof(nvic_state), armv7m_nvic_init); | |
397 | } | |
398 | ||
399 | device_init(armv7m_nvic_register_devices) |