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CommitLineData
9ee6e8bb
PB
1/*
2 * ARM Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Written by Paul Brook
6 *
8e31bf38 7 * This code is licensed under the GPL.
9ee6e8bb
PB
8 *
9 * The ARMv7M System controller is fairly tightly tied in with the
10 * NVIC. Much of that is also implemented here.
11 */
12
fe7e8758 13#include "sysbus.h"
87ecb68b
PB
14#include "qemu-timer.h"
15#include "arm-misc.h"
755c0802 16#include "exec-memory.h"
9ee6e8bb 17
9ee6e8bb
PB
18#define NCPU 1
19#define NVIC 1
20
21/* Only a single "CPU" interface is present. */
22static inline int
23gic_get_current_cpu(void)
24{
25 return 0;
26}
27
28static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset);
29static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value);
30
31#include "arm_gic.c"
32
33typedef struct {
fe7e8758 34 gic_state gic;
9ee6e8bb
PB
35 struct {
36 uint32_t control;
37 uint32_t reload;
38 int64_t tick;
39 QEMUTimer *timer;
40 } systick;
a32134aa 41 uint32_t num_irq;
9ee6e8bb
PB
42} nvic_state;
43
44/* qemu timers run at 1GHz. We want something closer to 1MHz. */
45#define SYSTICK_SCALE 1000ULL
46
47#define SYSTICK_ENABLE (1 << 0)
48#define SYSTICK_TICKINT (1 << 1)
49#define SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE (1 << 2)
50#define SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG (1 << 16)
51
7ee930d0
BS
52int system_clock_scale;
53
e57ec016 54/* Conversion factor from qemu timer to SysTick frequencies. */
9ee6e8bb
PB
55static inline int64_t systick_scale(nvic_state *s)
56{
57 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE)
e57ec016 58 return system_clock_scale;
9ee6e8bb
PB
59 else
60 return 1000;
61}
62
63static void systick_reload(nvic_state *s, int reset)
64{
65 if (reset)
74475455 66 s->systick.tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
9ee6e8bb
PB
67 s->systick.tick += (s->systick.reload + 1) * systick_scale(s);
68 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
69}
70
71static void systick_timer_tick(void * opaque)
72{
73 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
74 s->systick.control |= SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
75 if (s->systick.control & SYSTICK_TICKINT) {
76 /* Trigger the interrupt. */
77 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
78 }
79 if (s->systick.reload == 0) {
80 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_ENABLE;
81 } else {
82 systick_reload(s, 0);
83 }
84}
85
86/* The external routines use the hardware vector numbering, ie. the first
87 IRQ is #16. The internal GIC routines use #32 as the first IRQ. */
88void armv7m_nvic_set_pending(void *opaque, int irq)
89{
90 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
91 if (irq >= 16)
92 irq += 16;
fe7e8758 93 gic_set_pending_private(&s->gic, 0, irq);
9ee6e8bb
PB
94}
95
96/* Make pending IRQ active. */
97int armv7m_nvic_acknowledge_irq(void *opaque)
98{
99 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
100 uint32_t irq;
101
fe7e8758 102 irq = gic_acknowledge_irq(&s->gic, 0);
9ee6e8bb 103 if (irq == 1023)
2ac71179 104 hw_error("Interrupt but no vector\n");
9ee6e8bb
PB
105 if (irq >= 32)
106 irq -= 16;
107 return irq;
108}
109
110void armv7m_nvic_complete_irq(void *opaque, int irq)
111{
112 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
113 if (irq >= 16)
114 irq += 16;
fe7e8758 115 gic_complete_irq(&s->gic, 0, irq);
9ee6e8bb
PB
116}
117
118static uint32_t nvic_readl(void *opaque, uint32_t offset)
119{
120 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
121 uint32_t val;
122 int irq;
123
124 switch (offset) {
125 case 4: /* Interrupt Control Type. */
a32134aa 126 return (s->num_irq / 32) - 1;
9ee6e8bb
PB
127 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
128 val = s->systick.control;
129 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
130 return val;
131 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
132 return s->systick.reload;
133 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. */
134 {
135 int64_t t;
136 if ((s->systick.control & SYSTICK_ENABLE) == 0)
137 return 0;
74475455 138 t = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
9ee6e8bb
PB
139 if (t >= s->systick.tick)
140 return 0;
141 val = ((s->systick.tick - (t + 1)) / systick_scale(s)) + 1;
142 /* The interrupt in triggered when the timer reaches zero.
143 However the counter is not reloaded until the next clock
144 tick. This is a hack to return zero during the first tick. */
145 if (val > s->systick.reload)
146 val = 0;
147 return val;
148 }
149 case 0x1c: /* SysTick Calibration Value. */
150 return 10000;
151 case 0xd00: /* CPUID Base. */
152 return cpu_single_env->cp15.c0_cpuid;
153 case 0xd04: /* Interrypt Control State. */
154 /* VECTACTIVE */
fe7e8758 155 val = s->gic.running_irq[0];
9ee6e8bb
PB
156 if (val == 1023) {
157 val = 0;
158 } else if (val >= 32) {
159 val -= 16;
160 }
161 /* RETTOBASE */
fe7e8758
PB
162 if (s->gic.running_irq[0] == 1023
163 || s->gic.last_active[s->gic.running_irq[0]][0] == 1023) {
9ee6e8bb
PB
164 val |= (1 << 11);
165 }
166 /* VECTPENDING */
fe7e8758
PB
167 if (s->gic.current_pending[0] != 1023)
168 val |= (s->gic.current_pending[0] << 12);
9ee6e8bb 169 /* ISRPENDING */
a32134aa 170 for (irq = 32; irq < s->num_irq; irq++) {
fe7e8758 171 if (s->gic.irq_state[irq].pending) {
9ee6e8bb
PB
172 val |= (1 << 22);
173 break;
174 }
175 }
176 /* PENDSTSET */
fe7e8758 177 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending)
9ee6e8bb
PB
178 val |= (1 << 26);
179 /* PENDSVSET */
fe7e8758 180 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending)
9ee6e8bb
PB
181 val |= (1 << 28);
182 /* NMIPENDSET */
fe7e8758 183 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI].pending)
9ee6e8bb
PB
184 val |= (1 << 31);
185 return val;
186 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
187 return cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase;
188 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
189 return 0xfa05000;
190 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
191 /* TODO: Implement SLEEPONEXIT. */
192 return 0;
193 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
194 /* TODO: Implement Configuration Control bits. */
195 return 0;
196 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
197 irq = offset - 0xd14;
198 val = 0;
ace22f69
BS
199 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0];
200 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 8;
201 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] << 16;
202 val |= s->gic.priority1[irq][0] << 24;
9ee6e8bb
PB
203 return val;
204 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Status. */
205 val = 0;
fe7e8758
PB
206 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].active) val |= (1 << 0);
207 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].active) val |= (1 << 1);
208 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].active) val |= (1 << 3);
209 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].active) val |= (1 << 7);
210 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_DEBUG].active) val |= (1 << 8);
211 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].active) val |= (1 << 10);
212 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].active) val |= (1 << 11);
213 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].pending) val |= (1 << 12);
214 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].pending) val |= (1 << 13);
215 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].pending) val |= (1 << 14);
216 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SVC].pending) val |= (1 << 15);
217 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled) val |= (1 << 16);
218 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled) val |= (1 << 17);
219 if (s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled) val |= (1 << 18);
9ee6e8bb
PB
220 return val;
221 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
222 /* TODO: Implement Fault Status. */
2ac71179 223 hw_error("Not implemented: Configurable Fault Status.");
9ee6e8bb
PB
224 return 0;
225 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
226 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
227 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
228 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
229 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
230 /* TODO: Implement fault status registers. */
231 goto bad_reg;
232 case 0xd40: /* PFR0. */
233 return 0x00000030;
234 case 0xd44: /* PRF1. */
235 return 0x00000200;
236 case 0xd48: /* DFR0. */
237 return 0x00100000;
238 case 0xd4c: /* AFR0. */
239 return 0x00000000;
240 case 0xd50: /* MMFR0. */
241 return 0x00000030;
242 case 0xd54: /* MMFR1. */
243 return 0x00000000;
244 case 0xd58: /* MMFR2. */
245 return 0x00000000;
246 case 0xd5c: /* MMFR3. */
247 return 0x00000000;
248 case 0xd60: /* ISAR0. */
249 return 0x01141110;
250 case 0xd64: /* ISAR1. */
251 return 0x02111000;
252 case 0xd68: /* ISAR2. */
253 return 0x21112231;
254 case 0xd6c: /* ISAR3. */
255 return 0x01111110;
256 case 0xd70: /* ISAR4. */
257 return 0x01310102;
258 /* TODO: Implement debug registers. */
259 default:
260 bad_reg:
2ac71179 261 hw_error("NVIC: Bad read offset 0x%x\n", offset);
9ee6e8bb
PB
262 }
263}
264
265static void nvic_writel(void *opaque, uint32_t offset, uint32_t value)
266{
267 nvic_state *s = (nvic_state *)opaque;
268 uint32_t oldval;
269 switch (offset) {
270 case 0x10: /* SysTick Control and Status. */
271 oldval = s->systick.control;
272 s->systick.control &= 0xfffffff8;
273 s->systick.control |= value & 7;
274 if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
74475455 275 int64_t now = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
9ee6e8bb
PB
276 if (value & SYSTICK_ENABLE) {
277 if (s->systick.tick) {
278 s->systick.tick += now;
279 qemu_mod_timer(s->systick.timer, s->systick.tick);
280 } else {
281 systick_reload(s, 1);
282 }
283 } else {
284 qemu_del_timer(s->systick.timer);
285 s->systick.tick -= now;
286 if (s->systick.tick < 0)
287 s->systick.tick = 0;
288 }
289 } else if ((oldval ^ value) & SYSTICK_CLKSOURCE) {
290 /* This is a hack. Force the timer to be reloaded
291 when the reference clock is changed. */
292 systick_reload(s, 1);
293 }
294 break;
295 case 0x14: /* SysTick Reload Value. */
296 s->systick.reload = value;
297 break;
298 case 0x18: /* SysTick Current Value. Writes reload the timer. */
299 systick_reload(s, 1);
300 s->systick.control &= ~SYSTICK_COUNTFLAG;
301 break;
302 case 0xd04: /* Interrupt Control State. */
303 if (value & (1 << 31)) {
304 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_NMI);
305 }
306 if (value & (1 << 28)) {
307 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV);
308 } else if (value & (1 << 27)) {
fe7e8758
PB
309 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_PENDSV].pending = 0;
310 gic_update(&s->gic);
9ee6e8bb
PB
311 }
312 if (value & (1 << 26)) {
313 armv7m_nvic_set_pending(s, ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK);
314 } else if (value & (1 << 25)) {
fe7e8758
PB
315 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_SYSTICK].pending = 0;
316 gic_update(&s->gic);
9ee6e8bb
PB
317 }
318 break;
319 case 0xd08: /* Vector Table Offset. */
320 cpu_single_env->v7m.vecbase = value & 0xffffff80;
321 break;
322 case 0xd0c: /* Application Interrupt/Reset Control. */
323 if ((value >> 16) == 0x05fa) {
324 if (value & 2) {
2ac71179 325 hw_error("VECTCLRACTIVE not implemented");
9ee6e8bb
PB
326 }
327 if (value & 5) {
2ac71179 328 hw_error("System reset");
9ee6e8bb
PB
329 }
330 }
331 break;
332 case 0xd10: /* System Control. */
333 case 0xd14: /* Configuration Control. */
334 /* TODO: Implement control registers. */
335 goto bad_reg;
336 case 0xd18: case 0xd1c: case 0xd20: /* System Handler Priority. */
337 {
338 int irq;
339 irq = offset - 0xd14;
fe7e8758
PB
340 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = value & 0xff;
341 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 8) & 0xff;
342 s->gic.priority1[irq++][0] = (value >> 16) & 0xff;
343 s->gic.priority1[irq][0] = (value >> 24) & 0xff;
344 gic_update(&s->gic);
9ee6e8bb
PB
345 }
346 break;
347 case 0xd24: /* System Handler Control. */
348 /* TODO: Real hardware allows you to set/clear the active bits
349 under some circumstances. We don't implement this. */
fe7e8758
PB
350 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_MEM].enabled = (value & (1 << 16)) != 0;
351 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_BUS].enabled = (value & (1 << 17)) != 0;
352 s->gic.irq_state[ARMV7M_EXCP_USAGE].enabled = (value & (1 << 18)) != 0;
9ee6e8bb
PB
353 break;
354 case 0xd28: /* Configurable Fault Status. */
355 case 0xd2c: /* Hard Fault Status. */
356 case 0xd30: /* Debug Fault Status. */
357 case 0xd34: /* Mem Manage Address. */
358 case 0xd38: /* Bus Fault Address. */
359 case 0xd3c: /* Aux Fault Status. */
360 goto bad_reg;
361 default:
362 bad_reg:
2ac71179 363 hw_error("NVIC: Bad write offset 0x%x\n", offset);
9ee6e8bb
PB
364 }
365}
366
0797226c
JQ
367static const VMStateDescription vmstate_nvic = {
368 .name = "armv7m_nvic",
369 .version_id = 1,
370 .minimum_version_id = 1,
371 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
372 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
373 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.control, nvic_state),
374 VMSTATE_UINT32(systick.reload, nvic_state),
375 VMSTATE_INT64(systick.tick, nvic_state),
376 VMSTATE_TIMER(systick.timer, nvic_state),
377 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
378 }
379};
23e39294 380
81a322d4 381static int armv7m_nvic_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
9ee6e8bb 382{
fe7e8758 383 nvic_state *s= FROM_SYSBUSGIC(nvic_state, dev);
9ee6e8bb 384
a32134aa
ML
385 /* note that for the M profile gic_init() takes the number of external
386 * interrupt lines only.
387 */
388 gic_init(&s->gic, s->num_irq);
755c0802 389 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0xe000e000, &s->gic.iomem);
74475455 390 s->systick.timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, systick_timer_tick, s);
81a322d4 391 return 0;
9ee6e8bb 392}
fe7e8758 393
39bffca2
AL
394static Property armv7m_nvic_properties[] = {
395 /* The ARM v7m may have anything from 0 to 496 external interrupt
396 * IRQ lines. We default to 64. Other boards may differ and should
397 * set this property appropriately.
398 */
399 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-irq", nvic_state, num_irq, 64),
400 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
401};
402
999e12bb
AL
403static void armv7m_nvic_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
404{
39bffca2 405 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
999e12bb
AL
406 SysBusDeviceClass *sdc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
407
408 sdc->init = armv7m_nvic_init;
39bffca2
AL
409 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_nvic;
410 dc->props = armv7m_nvic_properties;
999e12bb
AL
411}
412
39bffca2
AL
413static TypeInfo armv7m_nvic_info = {
414 .name = "armv7m_nvic",
415 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
416 .instance_size = sizeof(nvic_state),
417 .class_init = armv7m_nvic_class_init,
a32134aa
ML
418};
419
fe7e8758
PB
420static void armv7m_nvic_register_devices(void)
421{
39bffca2 422 type_register_static(&armv7m_nvic_info);
fe7e8758
PB
423}
424
425device_init(armv7m_nvic_register_devices)