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1/*
2 * QEMU PC speaker emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Joachim Henke
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
6086a565 25#include "qemu/osdep.h"
83c9f4ca 26#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a 27#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
8a824e4d 28#include "hw/audio/soundhw.h"
87ecb68b 29#include "audio/audio.h"
0b8fa32f 30#include "qemu/module.h"
1de7afc9 31#include "qemu/timer.h"
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32#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
33#include "hw/audio/pcspk.h"
873b4d3f 34#include "qapi/error.h"
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35
36#define PCSPK_BUF_LEN 1792
37#define PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE 32000
38#define PCSPK_MAX_FREQ (PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE >> 1)
b988a650 39#define PCSPK_MIN_COUNT DIV_ROUND_UP(PIT_FREQ, PCSPK_MAX_FREQ)
fd06c375 40
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41#define PC_SPEAKER(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(PCSpkState, (obj), TYPE_PC_SPEAKER)
42
fd06c375 43typedef struct {
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44 ISADevice parent_obj;
45
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46 MemoryRegion ioport;
47 uint32_t iobase;
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48 uint8_t sample_buf[PCSPK_BUF_LEN];
49 QEMUSoundCard card;
50 SWVoiceOut *voice;
302fe51b 51 void *pit;
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52 unsigned int pit_count;
53 unsigned int samples;
54 unsigned int play_pos;
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55 uint8_t data_on;
56 uint8_t dummy_refresh_clock;
04e27c6b 57 bool migrate;
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58} PCSpkState;
59
60static const char *s_spk = "pcspk";
28605a22 61static PCSpkState *pcspk_state;
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62
63static inline void generate_samples(PCSpkState *s)
64{
65 unsigned int i;
66
67 if (s->pit_count) {
68 const uint32_t m = PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE * s->pit_count;
69 const uint32_t n = ((uint64_t)PIT_FREQ << 32) / m;
70
71 /* multiple of wavelength for gapless looping */
668c2d1f 72 s->samples = (QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN(PCSPK_BUF_LEN * PIT_FREQ, m) / (PIT_FREQ >> 1) + 1) >> 1;
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73 for (i = 0; i < s->samples; ++i)
74 s->sample_buf[i] = (64 & (n * i >> 25)) - 32;
75 } else {
76 s->samples = PCSPK_BUF_LEN;
77 for (i = 0; i < PCSPK_BUF_LEN; ++i)
78 s->sample_buf[i] = 128; /* silence */
79 }
80}
81
82static void pcspk_callback(void *opaque, int free)
83{
84 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
4aa5d285 85 PITChannelInfo ch;
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86 unsigned int n;
87
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88 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
89
90 if (ch.mode != 3) {
fd06c375 91 return;
4aa5d285 92 }
fd06c375 93
4aa5d285 94 n = ch.initial_count;
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95 /* avoid frequencies that are not reproducible with sample rate */
96 if (n < PCSPK_MIN_COUNT)
97 n = 0;
98
99 if (s->pit_count != n) {
100 s->pit_count = n;
101 s->play_pos = 0;
102 generate_samples(s);
103 }
104
105 while (free > 0) {
106 n = audio_MIN(s->samples - s->play_pos, (unsigned int)free);
107 n = AUD_write(s->voice, &s->sample_buf[s->play_pos], n);
108 if (!n)
109 break;
110 s->play_pos = (s->play_pos + n) % s->samples;
111 free -= n;
112 }
113}
114
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115static int pcspk_audio_init(ISABus *bus)
116{
117 PCSpkState *s = pcspk_state;
118 struct audsettings as = {PCSPK_SAMPLE_RATE, 1, AUDIO_FORMAT_U8, 0};
119
120 AUD_register_card(s_spk, &s->card);
121
122 s->voice = AUD_open_out(&s->card, s->voice, s_spk, s, pcspk_callback, &as);
123 if (!s->voice) {
124 AUD_log(s_spk, "Could not open voice\n");
125 return -1;
126 }
127
128 return 0;
129}
130
a8170e5e 131static uint64_t pcspk_io_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
302fe51b 132 unsigned size)
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133{
134 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
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135 PITChannelInfo ch;
136
137 pit_get_channel_info(s->pit, 2, &ch);
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138
139 s->dummy_refresh_clock ^= (1 << 4);
fd06c375 140
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141 return ch.gate | (s->data_on << 1) | s->dummy_refresh_clock |
142 (ch.out << 5);
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143}
144
a8170e5e 145static void pcspk_io_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t val,
302fe51b 146 unsigned size)
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147{
148 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
149 const int gate = val & 1;
150
151 s->data_on = (val >> 1) & 1;
152 pit_set_gate(s->pit, 2, gate);
153 if (s->voice) {
154 if (gate) /* restart */
155 s->play_pos = 0;
156 AUD_set_active_out(s->voice, gate & s->data_on);
157 }
158}
159
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160static const MemoryRegionOps pcspk_io_ops = {
161 .read = pcspk_io_read,
162 .write = pcspk_io_write,
163 .impl = {
164 .min_access_size = 1,
165 .max_access_size = 1,
166 },
167};
168
db895a1e 169static void pcspk_initfn(Object *obj)
fd06c375 170{
db895a1e 171 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(obj);
302fe51b 172
ecf2e5a4 173 memory_region_init_io(&s->ioport, OBJECT(s), &pcspk_io_ops, s, "pcspk", 1);
873b4d3f 174
8a0b4de0 175 object_property_add_link(obj, "pit", TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
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176 (Object **)&s->pit,
177 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
178 0, &error_abort);
db895a1e 179}
302fe51b 180
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181static void pcspk_realizefn(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
182{
183 ISADevice *isadev = ISA_DEVICE(dev);
184 PCSpkState *s = PC_SPEAKER(dev);
302fe51b 185
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186 isa_register_ioport(isadev, &s->ioport, s->iobase);
187
28605a22 188 pcspk_state = s;
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189}
190
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191static bool migrate_needed(void *opaque)
192{
193 PCSpkState *s = opaque;
194
195 return s->migrate;
196}
197
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198static const VMStateDescription vmstate_spk = {
199 .name = "pcspk",
200 .version_id = 1,
201 .minimum_version_id = 1,
202 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
04e27c6b 203 .needed = migrate_needed,
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204 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
205 VMSTATE_UINT8(data_on, PCSpkState),
206 VMSTATE_UINT8(dummy_refresh_clock, PCSpkState),
207 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208 }
209};
210
302fe51b 211static Property pcspk_properties[] = {
c7bcc85d 212 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("iobase", PCSpkState, iobase, -1),
04e27c6b 213 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate", PCSpkState, migrate, true),
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214 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
215};
fd06c375 216
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217static void pcspk_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
218{
219 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
302fe51b 220
db895a1e 221 dc->realize = pcspk_realizefn;
125ee0ed 222 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_SOUND, dc->categories);
39c88f56 223 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_spk;
302fe51b 224 dc->props = pcspk_properties;
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225 /* Reason: realize sets global pcspk_state */
226 /* Reason: pit object link */
227 dc->user_creatable = false;
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228}
229
8c43a6f0 230static const TypeInfo pcspk_info = {
d367ece5 231 .name = TYPE_PC_SPEAKER,
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232 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
233 .instance_size = sizeof(PCSpkState),
db895a1e 234 .instance_init = pcspk_initfn,
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235 .class_init = pcspk_class_initfn,
236};
237
238static void pcspk_register(void)
239{
240 type_register_static(&pcspk_info);
36cd6f6f 241 isa_register_soundhw("pcspk", "PC speaker", pcspk_audio_init);
fd06c375 242}
302fe51b 243type_init(pcspk_register)