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1/*
2 * Bit-Bang i2c emulation extracted from
3 * Marvell MV88W8618 / Freecom MusicPal emulation.
4 *
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jan Kiszka
6 *
8e31bf38 7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
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8 *
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
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11 */
12#include "hw.h"
3cd035d8 13#include "bitbang_i2c.h"
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14#include "sysbus.h"
15
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16//#define DEBUG_BITBANG_I2C
17
18#ifdef DEBUG_BITBANG_I2C
19#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
20do { printf("bitbang_i2c: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
21#else
22#define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do {} while(0)
23#endif
24
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25typedef enum bitbang_i2c_state {
26 STOPPED = 0,
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27 SENDING_BIT7,
28 SENDING_BIT6,
29 SENDING_BIT5,
30 SENDING_BIT4,
31 SENDING_BIT3,
32 SENDING_BIT2,
33 SENDING_BIT1,
34 SENDING_BIT0,
35 WAITING_FOR_ACK,
36 RECEIVING_BIT7,
37 RECEIVING_BIT6,
38 RECEIVING_BIT5,
39 RECEIVING_BIT4,
40 RECEIVING_BIT3,
41 RECEIVING_BIT2,
42 RECEIVING_BIT1,
43 RECEIVING_BIT0,
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44 SENDING_ACK,
45 SENT_NACK
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46} bitbang_i2c_state;
47
3cd035d8 48struct bitbang_i2c_interface {
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49 i2c_bus *bus;
50 bitbang_i2c_state state;
51 int last_data;
52 int last_clock;
3cd035d8 53 int device_out;
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54 uint8_t buffer;
55 int current_addr;
3cd035d8 56};
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57
58static void bitbang_i2c_enter_stop(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c)
59{
3cd035d8 60 DPRINTF("STOP\n");
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61 if (i2c->current_addr >= 0)
62 i2c_end_transfer(i2c->bus);
63 i2c->current_addr = -1;
64 i2c->state = STOPPED;
65}
66
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67/* Set device data pin. */
68static int bitbang_i2c_ret(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c, int level)
69{
70 i2c->device_out = level;
71 //DPRINTF("%d %d %d\n", i2c->last_clock, i2c->last_data, i2c->device_out);
72 return level & i2c->last_data;
73}
74
75/* Leave device data pin unodified. */
76static int bitbang_i2c_nop(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c)
77{
78 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, i2c->device_out);
79}
80
81/* Returns data line level. */
82int bitbang_i2c_set(bitbang_i2c_interface *i2c, int line, int level)
3ead03bd 83{
3ead03bd 84 int data;
3ead03bd 85
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86 if (level != 0 && level != 1) {
87 abort();
88 }
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90 if (line == BITBANG_I2C_SDA) {
91 if (level == i2c->last_data) {
92 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
93 }
94 i2c->last_data = level;
95 if (i2c->last_clock == 0) {
96 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
97 }
98 if (level == 0) {
99 DPRINTF("START\n");
100 /* START condition. */
3ead03bd 101 i2c->state = SENDING_BIT7;
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102 i2c->current_addr = -1;
103 } else {
104 /* STOP condition. */
3ead03bd 105 bitbang_i2c_enter_stop(i2c);
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106 }
107 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
108 }
109
110 data = i2c->last_data;
111 if (i2c->last_clock == level) {
112 return bitbang_i2c_nop(i2c);
113 }
114 i2c->last_clock = level;
115 if (level == 0) {
116 /* State is set/read at the start of the clock pulse.
117 release the data line at the end. */
118 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
119 }
120 switch (i2c->state) {
121 case STOPPED:
2eb9f241 122 case SENT_NACK:
3cd035d8 123 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
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124
125 case SENDING_BIT7 ... SENDING_BIT0:
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126 i2c->buffer = (i2c->buffer << 1) | data;
127 /* will end up in WAITING_FOR_ACK */
128 i2c->state++;
129 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
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130
131 case WAITING_FOR_ACK:
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132 if (i2c->current_addr < 0) {
133 i2c->current_addr = i2c->buffer;
134 DPRINTF("Address 0x%02x\n", i2c->current_addr);
135 i2c_start_transfer(i2c->bus, i2c->current_addr >> 1,
136 i2c->current_addr & 1);
137 } else {
138 DPRINTF("Sent 0x%02x\n", i2c->buffer);
139 i2c_send(i2c->bus, i2c->buffer);
140 }
141 if (i2c->current_addr & 1) {
142 i2c->state = RECEIVING_BIT7;
143 } else {
144 i2c->state = SENDING_BIT7;
145 }
146 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 0);
147
148 case RECEIVING_BIT7:
149 i2c->buffer = i2c_recv(i2c->bus);
150 DPRINTF("RX byte 0x%02x\n", i2c->buffer);
151 /* Fall through... */
152 case RECEIVING_BIT6 ... RECEIVING_BIT0:
153 data = i2c->buffer >> 7;
154 /* will end up in SENDING_ACK */
155 i2c->state++;
156 i2c->buffer <<= 1;
157 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, data);
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158
159 case SENDING_ACK:
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160 i2c->state = RECEIVING_BIT7;
161 if (data != 0) {
162 DPRINTF("NACKED\n");
2eb9f241 163 i2c->state = SENT_NACK;
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164 i2c_nack(i2c->bus);
165 } else {
166 DPRINTF("ACKED\n");
167 }
168 return bitbang_i2c_ret(i2c, 1);
3ead03bd 169 }
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170 abort();
171}
172
173bitbang_i2c_interface *bitbang_i2c_init(i2c_bus *bus)
174{
175 bitbang_i2c_interface *s;
176
7267c094 177 s = g_malloc0(sizeof(bitbang_i2c_interface));
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178
179 s->bus = bus;
180 s->last_data = 1;
181 s->last_clock = 1;
182 s->device_out = 1;
183
184 return s;
185}
3ead03bd 186
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187/* GPIO interface. */
188typedef struct {
189 SysBusDevice busdev;
cffac71b 190 MemoryRegion dummy_iomem;
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191 bitbang_i2c_interface *bitbang;
192 int last_level;
193 qemu_irq out;
194} GPIOI2CState;
195
196static void bitbang_i2c_gpio_set(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
197{
198 GPIOI2CState *s = opaque;
199
200 level = bitbang_i2c_set(s->bitbang, irq, level);
201 if (level != s->last_level) {
202 s->last_level = level;
203 qemu_set_irq(s->out, level);
204 }
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205}
206
3cd035d8 207static int gpio_i2c_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
3ead03bd 208{
3cd035d8 209 GPIOI2CState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(GPIOI2CState, dev);
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210 i2c_bus *bus;
211
cffac71b 212 memory_region_init(&s->dummy_iomem, "gpio_i2c", 0);
750ecd44 213 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->dummy_iomem);
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214
215 bus = i2c_init_bus(&dev->qdev, "i2c");
3cd035d8 216 s->bitbang = bitbang_i2c_init(bus);
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217
218 qdev_init_gpio_in(&dev->qdev, bitbang_i2c_gpio_set, 2);
219 qdev_init_gpio_out(&dev->qdev, &s->out, 1);
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220
221 return 0;
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222}
223
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224static void gpio_i2c_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
225{
39bffca2 226 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
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227 SysBusDeviceClass *k = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
228
229 k->init = gpio_i2c_init;
39bffca2 230 dc->desc = "Virtual GPIO to I2C bridge";
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231}
232
8c43a6f0 233static const TypeInfo gpio_i2c_info = {
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234 .name = "gpio_i2c",
235 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
236 .instance_size = sizeof(GPIOI2CState),
237 .class_init = gpio_i2c_class_init,
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238};
239
83f7d43a 240static void bitbang_i2c_register_types(void)
3ead03bd 241{
39bffca2 242 type_register_static(&gpio_i2c_info);
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243}
244
83f7d43a 245type_init(bitbang_i2c_register_types)