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virtio-blk: avoid g_slice_new0() for VirtIOBlockReq and VirtQueueElement
[mirror_qemu.git] / hw / block / virtio-blk.c
CommitLineData
6e02c38d
AL
1/*
2 * Virtio Block Device
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2007
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
10 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
5a61cb60 14#include "qemu-common.h"
827805a2 15#include "qemu/iov.h"
1de7afc9 16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
6d519a5f 17#include "trace.h"
0d09e41a 18#include "hw/block/block.h"
9c17d615 19#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
0d09e41a
PB
20#include "hw/virtio/virtio-blk.h"
21#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
22# include "dataplane/virtio-blk.h"
84db52d0 23# include "migration/migration.h"
0d09e41a
PB
24#endif
25#include "block/scsi.h"
1063b8b1
CH
26#ifdef __linux__
27# include <scsi/sg.h>
28#endif
0d09e41a 29#include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
783d1897 30#include "hw/virtio/virtio-access.h"
6e02c38d 31
671ec3f0
FZ
32static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_alloc_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
33{
869d66af 34 VirtIOBlockReq *req = g_slice_new(VirtIOBlockReq);
671ec3f0 35 req->dev = s;
869d66af
SH
36 req->qiov.size = 0;
37 req->next = NULL;
38 req->elem = g_slice_new(VirtQueueElement);
671ec3f0
FZ
39 return req;
40}
41
42static void virtio_blk_free_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
43{
44 if (req) {
45 g_slice_free(VirtQueueElement, req->elem);
46 g_slice_free(VirtIOBlockReq, req);
47 }
48}
49
bf4bd461
FZ
50static void virtio_blk_complete_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req,
51 unsigned char status)
869a5c6d
AL
52{
53 VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
1cc91b7d 54 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
869a5c6d 55
6d519a5f
SH
56 trace_virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
57
92e3c2a3 58 stb_p(&req->in->status, status);
671ec3f0 59 virtqueue_push(s->vq, req->elem, req->qiov.size + sizeof(*req->in));
1cc91b7d 60 virtio_notify(vdev, s->vq);
869a5c6d
AL
61}
62
bf4bd461
FZ
63static void virtio_blk_req_complete(VirtIOBlockReq *req, unsigned char status)
64{
65 req->dev->complete_request(req, status);
66}
67
f35d68f0 68static int virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(VirtIOBlockReq *req, int error,
1ceee0d5 69 bool is_read)
869a5c6d 70{
3e1caa5f 71 BlockErrorAction action = bdrv_get_error_action(req->dev->bs, is_read, error);
869a5c6d
AL
72 VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
73
a589569f 74 if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP) {
869a5c6d
AL
75 req->next = s->rq;
76 s->rq = req;
a589569f 77 } else if (action == BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT) {
869a5c6d 78 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR);
a597e79c 79 bdrv_acct_done(s->bs, &req->acct);
671ec3f0 80 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
869a5c6d
AL
81 }
82
3e1caa5f 83 bdrv_error_action(s->bs, action, is_read, error);
a589569f 84 return action != BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE;
869a5c6d
AL
85}
86
6e02c38d
AL
87static void virtio_blk_rw_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
88{
89 VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
6e02c38d 90
6d519a5f
SH
91 trace_virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, ret);
92
f35d68f0 93 if (ret) {
783d1897
RR
94 int p = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
95 bool is_read = !(p & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT);
f35d68f0 96 if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, is_read))
869a5c6d 97 return;
6e02c38d
AL
98 }
99
f35d68f0 100 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
a597e79c 101 bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
671ec3f0 102 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
869a5c6d 103}
6e02c38d 104
aa659be3
CH
105static void virtio_blk_flush_complete(void *opaque, int ret)
106{
107 VirtIOBlockReq *req = opaque;
108
8c269b54
KW
109 if (ret) {
110 if (virtio_blk_handle_rw_error(req, -ret, 0)) {
111 return;
112 }
113 }
114
115 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
a597e79c 116 bdrv_acct_done(req->dev->bs, &req->acct);
671ec3f0 117 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
6e02c38d
AL
118}
119
120static VirtIOBlockReq *virtio_blk_get_request(VirtIOBlock *s)
121{
869a5c6d 122 VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
6e02c38d 123
671ec3f0
FZ
124 if (!virtqueue_pop(s->vq, req->elem)) {
125 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
126 return NULL;
6e02c38d
AL
127 }
128
129 return req;
130}
131
5a05cbee
FZ
132int virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(VirtIOBlock *blk,
133 VirtQueueElement *elem)
1063b8b1 134{
5a05cbee
FZ
135 int status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK;
136 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr *scsi = NULL;
783d1897
RR
137 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(blk);
138
47ce9ef7 139#ifdef __linux__
1063b8b1 140 int i;
5a05cbee 141 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
47ce9ef7 142#endif
1063b8b1
CH
143
144 /*
145 * We require at least one output segment each for the virtio_blk_outhdr
146 * and the SCSI command block.
147 *
148 * We also at least require the virtio_blk_inhdr, the virtio_scsi_inhdr
149 * and the sense buffer pointer in the input segments.
150 */
5a05cbee
FZ
151 if (elem->out_num < 2 || elem->in_num < 3) {
152 status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_IOERR;
153 goto fail;
1063b8b1
CH
154 }
155
156 /*
f34e73cd
PB
157 * The scsi inhdr is placed in the second-to-last input segment, just
158 * before the regular inhdr.
1063b8b1 159 */
5a05cbee 160 scsi = (void *)elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 2].iov_base;
f34e73cd 161
5a05cbee 162 if (!blk->blk.scsi) {
f34e73cd
PB
163 status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
164 goto fail;
1063b8b1
CH
165 }
166
167 /*
f34e73cd 168 * No support for bidirection commands yet.
1063b8b1 169 */
5a05cbee 170 if (elem->out_num > 2 && elem->in_num > 3) {
f34e73cd
PB
171 status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
172 goto fail;
173 }
1063b8b1 174
f34e73cd 175#ifdef __linux__
1063b8b1
CH
176 memset(&hdr, 0, sizeof(struct sg_io_hdr));
177 hdr.interface_id = 'S';
5a05cbee
FZ
178 hdr.cmd_len = elem->out_sg[1].iov_len;
179 hdr.cmdp = elem->out_sg[1].iov_base;
1063b8b1
CH
180 hdr.dxfer_len = 0;
181
5a05cbee 182 if (elem->out_num > 2) {
1063b8b1
CH
183 /*
184 * If there are more than the minimally required 2 output segments
185 * there is write payload starting from the third iovec.
186 */
187 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_TO_DEV;
5a05cbee 188 hdr.iovec_count = elem->out_num - 2;
1063b8b1
CH
189
190 for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
5a05cbee 191 hdr.dxfer_len += elem->out_sg[i + 2].iov_len;
1063b8b1 192
5a05cbee 193 hdr.dxferp = elem->out_sg + 2;
1063b8b1 194
5a05cbee 195 } else if (elem->in_num > 3) {
1063b8b1
CH
196 /*
197 * If we have more than 3 input segments the guest wants to actually
198 * read data.
199 */
200 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV;
5a05cbee 201 hdr.iovec_count = elem->in_num - 3;
1063b8b1 202 for (i = 0; i < hdr.iovec_count; i++)
5a05cbee 203 hdr.dxfer_len += elem->in_sg[i].iov_len;
1063b8b1 204
5a05cbee 205 hdr.dxferp = elem->in_sg;
1063b8b1
CH
206 } else {
207 /*
208 * Some SCSI commands don't actually transfer any data.
209 */
210 hdr.dxfer_direction = SG_DXFER_NONE;
211 }
212
5a05cbee
FZ
213 hdr.sbp = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_base;
214 hdr.mx_sb_len = elem->in_sg[elem->in_num - 3].iov_len;
1063b8b1 215
5a05cbee
FZ
216 status = bdrv_ioctl(blk->bs, SG_IO, &hdr);
217 if (status) {
1063b8b1 218 status = VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP;
f34e73cd 219 goto fail;
1063b8b1
CH
220 }
221
5bb23927
PB
222 /*
223 * From SCSI-Generic-HOWTO: "Some lower level drivers (e.g. ide-scsi)
224 * clear the masked_status field [hence status gets cleared too, see
225 * block/scsi_ioctl.c] even when a CHECK_CONDITION or COMMAND_TERMINATED
226 * status has occurred. However they do set DRIVER_SENSE in driver_status
227 * field. Also a (sb_len_wr > 0) indicates there is a sense buffer.
228 */
229 if (hdr.status == 0 && hdr.sb_len_wr > 0) {
230 hdr.status = CHECK_CONDITION;
231 }
232
783d1897
RR
233 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors,
234 hdr.status | (hdr.msg_status << 8) |
235 (hdr.host_status << 16) | (hdr.driver_status << 24));
236 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->residual, hdr.resid);
237 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->sense_len, hdr.sb_len_wr);
238 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->data_len, hdr.dxfer_len);
1063b8b1 239
5a05cbee 240 return status;
1063b8b1 241#else
f34e73cd
PB
242 abort();
243#endif
244
245fail:
246 /* Just put anything nonzero so that the ioctl fails in the guest. */
5a05cbee 247 if (scsi) {
783d1897 248 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &scsi->errors, 255);
5a05cbee
FZ
249 }
250 return status;
251}
252
253static void virtio_blk_handle_scsi(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
254{
255 int status;
256
671ec3f0 257 status = virtio_blk_handle_scsi_req(req->dev, req->elem);
f34e73cd 258 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, status);
671ec3f0 259 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
1063b8b1 260}
1063b8b1 261
fee65db7 262void virtio_submit_multiwrite(BlockDriverState *bs, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
869a5c6d 263{
91553dcc 264 int i, ret;
91553dcc 265
c20fd872
CH
266 if (!mrb->num_writes) {
267 return;
268 }
269
270 ret = bdrv_aio_multiwrite(bs, mrb->blkreq, mrb->num_writes);
91553dcc 271 if (ret != 0) {
c20fd872
CH
272 for (i = 0; i < mrb->num_writes; i++) {
273 if (mrb->blkreq[i].error) {
274 virtio_blk_rw_complete(mrb->blkreq[i].opaque, -EIO);
91553dcc
KW
275 }
276 }
277 }
c20fd872
CH
278
279 mrb->num_writes = 0;
91553dcc 280}
87b245db 281
c20fd872 282static void virtio_blk_handle_flush(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
aa659be3 283{
a597e79c
CH
284 bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, 0, BDRV_ACCT_FLUSH);
285
618fbb84
CH
286 /*
287 * Make sure all outstanding writes are posted to the backing device.
288 */
c20fd872 289 virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
ad54ae80 290 bdrv_aio_flush(req->dev->bs, virtio_blk_flush_complete, req);
aa659be3
CH
291}
292
c20fd872 293static void virtio_blk_handle_write(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
91553dcc 294{
c20fd872 295 BlockRequest *blkreq;
92e3c2a3 296 uint64_t sector;
c20fd872 297
783d1897 298 sector = virtio_ldq_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.sector);
6d519a5f 299
a597e79c
CH
300 bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_WRITE);
301
92e3c2a3
AJ
302 trace_virtio_blk_handle_write(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512);
303
304 if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
8cfacf07
CH
305 virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
306 return;
307 }
52c05023
CH
308 if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) {
309 virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
310 return;
311 }
8cfacf07 312
c20fd872
CH
313 if (mrb->num_writes == 32) {
314 virtio_submit_multiwrite(req->dev->bs, mrb);
87b245db 315 }
91553dcc 316
c20fd872 317 blkreq = &mrb->blkreq[mrb->num_writes];
92e3c2a3 318 blkreq->sector = sector;
c20fd872
CH
319 blkreq->nb_sectors = req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE;
320 blkreq->qiov = &req->qiov;
321 blkreq->cb = virtio_blk_rw_complete;
322 blkreq->opaque = req;
323 blkreq->error = 0;
91553dcc 324
c20fd872 325 mrb->num_writes++;
d28a1b6e 326}
869a5c6d 327
d28a1b6e
AL
328static void virtio_blk_handle_read(VirtIOBlockReq *req)
329{
92e3c2a3
AJ
330 uint64_t sector;
331
783d1897 332 sector = virtio_ldq_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.sector);
87b245db 333
a597e79c
CH
334 bdrv_acct_start(req->dev->bs, &req->acct, req->qiov.size, BDRV_ACCT_READ);
335
81b6b9fa
SH
336 trace_virtio_blk_handle_read(req, sector, req->qiov.size / 512);
337
92e3c2a3 338 if (sector & req->dev->sector_mask) {
8cfacf07
CH
339 virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
340 return;
341 }
52c05023
CH
342 if (req->qiov.size % req->dev->conf->logical_block_size) {
343 virtio_blk_rw_complete(req, -EIO);
344 return;
345 }
ad54ae80
PB
346 bdrv_aio_readv(req->dev->bs, sector, &req->qiov,
347 req->qiov.size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE,
348 virtio_blk_rw_complete, req);
869a5c6d
AL
349}
350
fee65db7 351void virtio_blk_handle_request(VirtIOBlockReq *req, MultiReqBuffer *mrb)
bc6694d4 352{
92e3c2a3 353 uint32_t type;
ee17e848 354 struct iovec *in_iov = req->elem->in_sg;
827805a2 355 struct iovec *iov = req->elem->out_sg;
ee17e848 356 unsigned in_num = req->elem->in_num;
827805a2 357 unsigned out_num = req->elem->out_num;
92e3c2a3 358
671ec3f0 359 if (req->elem->out_num < 1 || req->elem->in_num < 1) {
870cef1d 360 error_report("virtio-blk missing headers");
bc6694d4
KW
361 exit(1);
362 }
363
827805a2
FZ
364 if (unlikely(iov_to_buf(iov, out_num, 0, &req->out,
365 sizeof(req->out)) != sizeof(req->out))) {
366 error_report("virtio-blk request outhdr too short");
367 exit(1);
368 }
ee17e848 369
827805a2 370 iov_discard_front(&iov, &out_num, sizeof(req->out));
ee17e848
FZ
371
372 if (in_num < 1 ||
373 in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len < sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr)) {
374 error_report("virtio-blk request inhdr too short");
375 exit(1);
376 }
377
378 req->in = (void *)in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_base
379 + in_iov[in_num - 1].iov_len
380 - sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr);
381 iov_discard_back(in_iov, &in_num, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_inhdr));
bc6694d4 382
783d1897 383 type = virtio_ldl_p(VIRTIO_DEVICE(req->dev), &req->out.type);
92e3c2a3
AJ
384
385 if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH) {
c20fd872 386 virtio_blk_handle_flush(req, mrb);
92e3c2a3 387 } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
bc6694d4 388 virtio_blk_handle_scsi(req);
92e3c2a3 389 } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID) {
2930b313 390 VirtIOBlock *s = req->dev;
391
a8686a9b
MA
392 /*
393 * NB: per existing s/n string convention the string is
394 * terminated by '\0' only when shorter than buffer.
395 */
671ec3f0 396 strncpy(req->elem->in_sg[0].iov_base,
da3dcefa 397 s->blk.serial ? s->blk.serial : "",
671ec3f0 398 MIN(req->elem->in_sg[0].iov_len, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES));
2930b313 399 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK);
671ec3f0 400 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
92e3c2a3 401 } else if (type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT) {
671ec3f0
FZ
402 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem->out_sg[1],
403 req->elem->out_num - 1);
c20fd872 404 virtio_blk_handle_write(req, mrb);
9e72c450
AZ
405 } else if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN || type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER) {
406 /* VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN is 0, so we can't just & it. */
671ec3f0
FZ
407 qemu_iovec_init_external(&req->qiov, &req->elem->in_sg[0],
408 req->elem->in_num - 1);
bc6694d4 409 virtio_blk_handle_read(req);
9e72c450
AZ
410 } else {
411 virtio_blk_req_complete(req, VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP);
671ec3f0 412 virtio_blk_free_request(req);
bc6694d4
KW
413 }
414}
415
6e02c38d
AL
416static void virtio_blk_handle_output(VirtIODevice *vdev, VirtQueue *vq)
417{
1cc91b7d 418 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
6e02c38d 419 VirtIOBlockReq *req;
bc6694d4
KW
420 MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
421 .num_writes = 0,
bc6694d4 422 };
6e02c38d 423
392808b4
SH
424#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
425 /* Some guests kick before setting VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK so start
426 * dataplane here instead of waiting for .set_status().
427 */
428 if (s->dataplane) {
429 virtio_blk_data_plane_start(s->dataplane);
430 return;
431 }
432#endif
433
6e02c38d 434 while ((req = virtio_blk_get_request(s))) {
bc6694d4 435 virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
6e02c38d 436 }
91553dcc 437
c20fd872 438 virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
91553dcc 439
6e02c38d
AL
440 /*
441 * FIXME: Want to check for completions before returning to guest mode,
442 * so cached reads and writes are reported as quickly as possible. But
443 * that should be done in the generic block layer.
444 */
445}
446
213189ab 447static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh(void *opaque)
869a5c6d
AL
448{
449 VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
450 VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
f1b52868
KW
451 MultiReqBuffer mrb = {
452 .num_writes = 0,
f1b52868 453 };
869a5c6d 454
213189ab
MA
455 qemu_bh_delete(s->bh);
456 s->bh = NULL;
869a5c6d
AL
457
458 s->rq = NULL;
459
460 while (req) {
f1b52868 461 virtio_blk_handle_request(req, &mrb);
869a5c6d
AL
462 req = req->next;
463 }
f1b52868 464
c20fd872 465 virtio_submit_multiwrite(s->bs, &mrb);
869a5c6d
AL
466}
467
1dfb4dd9
LC
468static void virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb(void *opaque, int running,
469 RunState state)
213189ab
MA
470{
471 VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
472
392808b4 473 if (!running) {
213189ab 474 return;
392808b4 475 }
213189ab
MA
476
477 if (!s->bh) {
4407c1c5
FZ
478 s->bh = aio_bh_new(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->blk.conf.bs),
479 virtio_blk_dma_restart_bh, s);
213189ab
MA
480 qemu_bh_schedule(s->bh);
481 }
482}
483
6e02c38d
AL
484static void virtio_blk_reset(VirtIODevice *vdev)
485{
1cc91b7d 486 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
392808b4 487
ef5bc962 488#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
392808b4
SH
489 if (s->dataplane) {
490 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
491 }
492#endif
493
6e02c38d
AL
494 /*
495 * This should cancel pending requests, but can't do nicely until there
496 * are per-device request lists.
497 */
922453bc 498 bdrv_drain_all();
ef5bc962 499 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, s->original_wce);
6e02c38d
AL
500}
501
bf011293 502/* coalesce internal state, copy to pci i/o region 0
503 */
6e02c38d
AL
504static void virtio_blk_update_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t *config)
505{
1cc91b7d 506 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
6e02c38d
AL
507 struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
508 uint64_t capacity;
3a395142 509 int blk_size = s->conf->logical_block_size;
6e02c38d
AL
510
511 bdrv_get_geometry(s->bs, &capacity);
5c5dafdc 512 memset(&blkcfg, 0, sizeof(blkcfg));
783d1897
RR
513 virtio_stq_p(vdev, &blkcfg.capacity, capacity);
514 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.seg_max, 128 - 2);
515 virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.cylinders, s->conf->cyls);
516 virtio_stl_p(vdev, &blkcfg.blk_size, blk_size);
517 virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.min_io_size, s->conf->min_io_size / blk_size);
518 virtio_stw_p(vdev, &blkcfg.opt_io_size, s->conf->opt_io_size / blk_size);
e63e7fde 519 blkcfg.heads = s->conf->heads;
136be99e
CB
520 /*
521 * We must ensure that the block device capacity is a multiple of
e03ba136 522 * the logical block size. If that is not the case, let's use
136be99e
CB
523 * sector_mask to adopt the geometry to have a correct picture.
524 * For those devices where the capacity is ok for the given geometry
e03ba136 525 * we don't touch the sector value of the geometry, since some devices
136be99e
CB
526 * (like s390 dasd) need a specific value. Here the capacity is already
527 * cyls*heads*secs*blk_size and the sector value is not block size
528 * divided by 512 - instead it is the amount of blk_size blocks
529 * per track (cylinder).
530 */
e63e7fde
MA
531 if (bdrv_getlength(s->bs) / s->conf->heads / s->conf->secs % blk_size) {
532 blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs & ~s->sector_mask;
136be99e 533 } else {
e63e7fde 534 blkcfg.sectors = s->conf->secs;
136be99e 535 }
c7085da7 536 blkcfg.size_max = 0;
9752c371
CH
537 blkcfg.physical_block_exp = get_physical_block_exp(s->conf);
538 blkcfg.alignment_offset = 0;
13e3dce0 539 blkcfg.wce = bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs);
37d5ddd6 540 memcpy(config, &blkcfg, sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
6e02c38d
AL
541}
542
13e3dce0
PB
543static void virtio_blk_set_config(VirtIODevice *vdev, const uint8_t *config)
544{
1cc91b7d 545 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
13e3dce0
PB
546 struct virtio_blk_config blkcfg;
547
548 memcpy(&blkcfg, config, sizeof(blkcfg));
6d7e73d6
FZ
549
550 aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs));
13e3dce0 551 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs, blkcfg.wce != 0);
6d7e73d6 552 aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs));
13e3dce0
PB
553}
554
8172539d 555static uint32_t virtio_blk_get_features(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint32_t features)
6e02c38d 556{
1cc91b7d 557 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
1063b8b1
CH
558
559 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX);
560 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY);
9752c371 561 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY);
8cfacf07 562 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE);
a6c5c84a 563 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI);
aa659be3 564
da3dcefa 565 if (s->blk.config_wce) {
8a873ba7
SH
566 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE);
567 }
aa659be3 568 if (bdrv_enable_write_cache(s->bs))
13e3dce0
PB
569 features |= (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
570
c79662f7
NS
571 if (bdrv_is_read_only(s->bs))
572 features |= 1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO;
1063b8b1
CH
573
574 return features;
6e02c38d
AL
575}
576
9315cbfd
PB
577static void virtio_blk_set_status(VirtIODevice *vdev, uint8_t status)
578{
1cc91b7d 579 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
9315cbfd
PB
580 uint32_t features;
581
392808b4 582#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
cf139388
SH
583 if (s->dataplane && !(status & (VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER |
584 VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK))) {
392808b4
SH
585 virtio_blk_data_plane_stop(s->dataplane);
586 }
587#endif
588
9315cbfd
PB
589 if (!(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK)) {
590 return;
591 }
592
593 features = vdev->guest_features;
ef5bc962
PB
594
595 /* A guest that supports VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE must be able to send
596 * cache flushes. Thus, the "auto writethrough" behavior is never
597 * necessary for guests that support the VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE feature.
598 * Leaving it enabled would break the following sequence:
599 *
600 * Guest started with "-drive cache=writethrough"
601 * Guest sets status to 0
602 * Guest sets DRIVER bit in status field
603 * Guest reads host features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
604 * Guest writes guest features (WCE=0, CONFIG_WCE=1)
605 * Guest writes 1 to the WCE configuration field (writeback mode)
606 * Guest sets DRIVER_OK bit in status field
607 *
608 * s->bs would erroneously be placed in writethrough mode.
609 */
610 if (!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))) {
6d7e73d6
FZ
611 aio_context_acquire(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs));
612 bdrv_set_enable_write_cache(s->bs,
613 !!(features & (1 << VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE)));
614 aio_context_release(bdrv_get_aio_context(s->bs));
ef5bc962 615 }
9315cbfd
PB
616}
617
6e02c38d
AL
618static void virtio_blk_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
619{
b2b295a7 620 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
869a5c6d 621
1cc91b7d 622 virtio_save(vdev, f);
b2b295a7 623}
869a5c6d 624
b2b295a7
GK
625static void virtio_blk_save_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f)
626{
627 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
628 VirtIOBlockReq *req = s->rq;
629
869a5c6d
AL
630 while (req) {
631 qemu_put_sbyte(f, 1);
671ec3f0
FZ
632 qemu_put_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)req->elem,
633 sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
869a5c6d
AL
634 req = req->next;
635 }
636 qemu_put_sbyte(f, 0);
6e02c38d
AL
637}
638
639static int virtio_blk_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
640{
641 VirtIOBlock *s = opaque;
1cc91b7d 642 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
6e02c38d 643
869a5c6d 644 if (version_id != 2)
6e02c38d
AL
645 return -EINVAL;
646
b2b295a7
GK
647 return virtio_load(vdev, f, version_id);
648}
649
650static int virtio_blk_load_device(VirtIODevice *vdev, QEMUFile *f,
651 int version_id)
652{
653 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(vdev);
2a633c46 654
869a5c6d
AL
655 while (qemu_get_sbyte(f)) {
656 VirtIOBlockReq *req = virtio_blk_alloc_request(s);
671ec3f0
FZ
657 qemu_get_buffer(f, (unsigned char *)req->elem,
658 sizeof(VirtQueueElement));
869a5c6d 659 req->next = s->rq;
20a81e4d 660 s->rq = req;
b6a4805b 661
671ec3f0
FZ
662 virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem->in_sg, req->elem->in_addr,
663 req->elem->in_num, 1);
664 virtqueue_map_sg(req->elem->out_sg, req->elem->out_addr,
665 req->elem->out_num, 0);
869a5c6d 666 }
6e02c38d
AL
667
668 return 0;
669}
670
145feb17 671static void virtio_blk_resize(void *opaque)
e5051fc7 672{
1cc91b7d 673 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(opaque);
e5051fc7 674
1cc91b7d 675 virtio_notify_config(vdev);
e5051fc7
CH
676}
677
0e49de52 678static const BlockDevOps virtio_block_ops = {
145feb17 679 .resize_cb = virtio_blk_resize,
0e49de52
MA
680};
681
84db52d0
SH
682#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
683/* Disable dataplane thread during live migration since it does not
684 * update the dirty memory bitmap yet.
685 */
686static void virtio_blk_migration_state_changed(Notifier *notifier, void *data)
687{
688 VirtIOBlock *s = container_of(notifier, VirtIOBlock,
689 migration_state_notifier);
690 MigrationState *mig = data;
3ffeeef7 691 Error *err = NULL;
84db52d0
SH
692
693 if (migration_in_setup(mig)) {
694 if (!s->dataplane) {
695 return;
696 }
697 virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
698 s->dataplane = NULL;
699 } else if (migration_has_finished(mig) ||
700 migration_has_failed(mig)) {
701 if (s->dataplane) {
702 return;
703 }
704 bdrv_drain_all(); /* complete in-flight non-dataplane requests */
705 virtio_blk_data_plane_create(VIRTIO_DEVICE(s), &s->blk,
3ffeeef7
AF
706 &s->dataplane, &err);
707 if (err != NULL) {
708 error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(err));
709 error_free(err);
710 }
84db52d0
SH
711 }
712}
713#endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE */
714
75884afd 715static void virtio_blk_device_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1c028ddf 716{
75884afd 717 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
179b417e 718 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
05ff6865 719 VirtIOBlkConf *blk = &(s->blk);
3ffeeef7
AF
720#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
721 Error *err = NULL;
722#endif
6e02c38d 723 static int virtio_blk_id;
cf21e106 724
12c5674b 725 if (!blk->conf.bs) {
75884afd
AF
726 error_setg(errp, "drive property not set");
727 return;
d75d25e3 728 }
12c5674b 729 if (!bdrv_is_inserted(blk->conf.bs)) {
75884afd
AF
730 error_setg(errp, "Device needs media, but drive is empty");
731 return;
98f28ad7 732 }
d75d25e3 733
911525db 734 blkconf_serial(&blk->conf, &blk->serial);
ef5bc962 735 s->original_wce = bdrv_enable_write_cache(blk->conf.bs);
b7eb0c9f 736 if (blkconf_geometry(&blk->conf, NULL, 65535, 255, 255) < 0) {
75884afd
AF
737 error_setg(errp, "Error setting geometry");
738 return;
b7eb0c9f 739 }
a8686a9b 740
05ff6865
FK
741 virtio_init(vdev, "virtio-blk", VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK,
742 sizeof(struct virtio_blk_config));
6e02c38d 743
12c5674b
PB
744 s->bs = blk->conf.bs;
745 s->conf = &blk->conf;
869a5c6d 746 s->rq = NULL;
1573a35d 747 s->sector_mask = (s->conf->logical_block_size / BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE) - 1;
e63e7fde 748
05ff6865 749 s->vq = virtio_add_queue(vdev, 128, virtio_blk_handle_output);
bf4bd461 750 s->complete_request = virtio_blk_complete_request;
392808b4 751#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
3ffeeef7
AF
752 virtio_blk_data_plane_create(vdev, blk, &s->dataplane, &err);
753 if (err != NULL) {
75884afd 754 error_propagate(errp, err);
6a1a8cc7 755 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
75884afd 756 return;
392808b4 757 }
84db52d0
SH
758 s->migration_state_notifier.notify = virtio_blk_migration_state_changed;
759 add_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
392808b4 760#endif
6e02c38d 761
69b302b2 762 s->change = qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(virtio_blk_dma_restart_cb, s);
179b417e 763 register_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", virtio_blk_id++, 2,
6e02c38d 764 virtio_blk_save, virtio_blk_load, s);
0e49de52 765 bdrv_set_dev_ops(s->bs, &virtio_block_ops, s);
1b7fd729 766 bdrv_set_guest_block_size(s->bs, s->conf->logical_block_size);
6e02c38d 767
af239a62 768 bdrv_iostatus_enable(s->bs);
1ca4d09a 769
179b417e 770 add_boot_device_path(s->conf->bootindex, dev, "/disk@0,0");
1c028ddf
FK
771}
772
306ec6c3 773static void virtio_blk_device_unrealize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
1c028ddf 774{
306ec6c3
AF
775 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(dev);
776 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(dev);
777
1c028ddf 778#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
84db52d0 779 remove_migration_state_change_notifier(&s->migration_state_notifier);
1c028ddf
FK
780 virtio_blk_data_plane_destroy(s->dataplane);
781 s->dataplane = NULL;
782#endif
783 qemu_del_vm_change_state_handler(s->change);
306ec6c3 784 unregister_savevm(dev, "virtio-blk", s);
1c028ddf 785 blockdev_mark_auto_del(s->bs);
6a1a8cc7 786 virtio_cleanup(vdev);
1c028ddf
FK
787}
788
467b3f33
SH
789static void virtio_blk_instance_init(Object *obj)
790{
791 VirtIOBlock *s = VIRTIO_BLK(obj);
792
793 object_property_add_link(obj, "iothread", TYPE_IOTHREAD,
794 (Object **)&s->blk.iothread,
795 qdev_prop_allow_set_link_before_realize,
796 OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, NULL);
797}
798
1c028ddf 799static Property virtio_blk_properties[] = {
32a877e4
SH
800 DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, blk.conf),
801 DEFINE_BLOCK_CHS_PROPERTIES(VirtIOBlock, blk.conf),
802 DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", VirtIOBlock, blk.serial),
803 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("config-wce", VirtIOBlock, blk.config_wce, 0, true),
32a877e4
SH
804#ifdef __linux__
805 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("scsi", VirtIOBlock, blk.scsi, 0, true),
806#endif
807#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK_DATA_PLANE
808 DEFINE_PROP_BIT("x-data-plane", VirtIOBlock, blk.data_plane, 0, false),
809#endif
1c028ddf
FK
810 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
811};
812
813static void virtio_blk_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
814{
815 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
816 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
75884afd 817
1c028ddf 818 dc->props = virtio_blk_properties;
125ee0ed 819 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories);
75884afd 820 vdc->realize = virtio_blk_device_realize;
306ec6c3 821 vdc->unrealize = virtio_blk_device_unrealize;
1c028ddf
FK
822 vdc->get_config = virtio_blk_update_config;
823 vdc->set_config = virtio_blk_set_config;
824 vdc->get_features = virtio_blk_get_features;
825 vdc->set_status = virtio_blk_set_status;
826 vdc->reset = virtio_blk_reset;
b2b295a7
GK
827 vdc->save = virtio_blk_save_device;
828 vdc->load = virtio_blk_load_device;
1c028ddf
FK
829}
830
831static const TypeInfo virtio_device_info = {
832 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BLK,
833 .parent = TYPE_VIRTIO_DEVICE,
834 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtIOBlock),
467b3f33 835 .instance_init = virtio_blk_instance_init,
1c028ddf
FK
836 .class_init = virtio_blk_class_init,
837};
838
839static void virtio_register_types(void)
840{
841 type_register_static(&virtio_device_info);
842}
843
844type_init(virtio_register_types)