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1/*
2 * CXL Utility library for components
3 *
4 * Copyright(C) 2020 Intel Corporation.
5 *
6 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the
7 * COPYING file in the top-level directory.
8 */
9
10#include "qemu/osdep.h"
11#include "qemu/log.h"
829de299 12#include "qapi/error.h"
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13#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
14#include "hw/cxl/cxl.h"
15
16static uint64_t cxl_cache_mem_read_reg(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
17 unsigned size)
18{
19 CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = opaque;
20 ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
21
22 if (size == 8) {
23 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
24 "CXL 8 byte cache mem registers not implemented\n");
25 return 0;
26 }
27
28 if (cregs->special_ops && cregs->special_ops->read) {
29 return cregs->special_ops->read(cxl_cstate, offset, size);
30 } else {
31 return cregs->cache_mem_registers[offset / sizeof(*cregs->cache_mem_registers)];
32 }
33}
34
35static void cxl_cache_mem_write_reg(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
36 unsigned size)
37{
38 CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate = opaque;
39 ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
40 uint32_t mask;
41
42 if (size == 8) {
43 qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP,
44 "CXL 8 byte cache mem registers not implemented\n");
45 return;
46 }
47 mask = cregs->cache_mem_regs_write_mask[offset / sizeof(*cregs->cache_mem_regs_write_mask)];
48 value &= mask;
49 /* RO bits should remain constant. Done by reading existing value */
50 value |= ~mask & cregs->cache_mem_registers[offset / sizeof(*cregs->cache_mem_registers)];
51 if (cregs->special_ops && cregs->special_ops->write) {
52 cregs->special_ops->write(cxl_cstate, offset, value, size);
53 } else {
54 cregs->cache_mem_registers[offset / sizeof(*cregs->cache_mem_registers)] = value;
55 }
56}
57
58/*
59 * 8.2.3
60 * The access restrictions specified in Section 8.2.2 also apply to CXL 2.0
61 * Component Registers.
62 *
63 * 8.2.2
64 * • A 32 bit register shall be accessed as a 4 Bytes quantity. Partial
65 * reads are not permitted.
66 * • A 64 bit register shall be accessed as a 8 Bytes quantity. Partial
67 * reads are not permitted.
68 *
69 * As of the spec defined today, only 4 byte registers exist.
70 */
71static const MemoryRegionOps cache_mem_ops = {
72 .read = cxl_cache_mem_read_reg,
73 .write = cxl_cache_mem_write_reg,
74 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
75 .valid = {
76 .min_access_size = 4,
77 .max_access_size = 8,
78 .unaligned = false,
79 },
80 .impl = {
81 .min_access_size = 4,
82 .max_access_size = 8,
83 },
84};
85
86void cxl_component_register_block_init(Object *obj,
87 CXLComponentState *cxl_cstate,
88 const char *type)
89{
90 ComponentRegisters *cregs = &cxl_cstate->crb;
91
92 memory_region_init(&cregs->component_registers, obj, type,
93 CXL2_COMPONENT_BLOCK_SIZE);
94
95 /* io registers controls link which we don't care about in QEMU */
96 memory_region_init_io(&cregs->io, obj, NULL, cregs, ".io",
97 CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE);
98 memory_region_init_io(&cregs->cache_mem, obj, &cache_mem_ops, cregs,
99 ".cache_mem", CXL2_COMPONENT_CM_REGION_SIZE);
100
101 memory_region_add_subregion(&cregs->component_registers, 0, &cregs->io);
102 memory_region_add_subregion(&cregs->component_registers,
103 CXL2_COMPONENT_IO_REGION_SIZE,
104 &cregs->cache_mem);
105}
106
107static void ras_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state, uint32_t *write_msk)
108{
109 /*
110 * Error status is RW1C but given bits are not yet set, it can
111 * be handled as RO.
112 */
113 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_STATUS] = 0;
114 /* Bits 12-13 and 17-31 reserved in CXL 2.0 */
115 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MASK] = 0x1cfff;
116 write_msk[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_MASK] = 0x1cfff;
117 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_SEVERITY] = 0x1cfff;
118 write_msk[R_CXL_RAS_UNC_ERR_SEVERITY] = 0x1cfff;
119 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_STATUS] = 0;
120 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MASK] = 0x7f;
121 write_msk[R_CXL_RAS_COR_ERR_MASK] = 0x7f;
122 /* CXL switches and devices must set */
123 reg_state[R_CXL_RAS_ERR_CAP_CTRL] = 0x00;
124}
125
126static void hdm_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state, uint32_t *write_msk)
127{
128 int decoder_count = 1;
129 int i;
130
131 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, DECODER_COUNT,
132 cxl_decoder_count_enc(decoder_count));
133 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, TARGET_COUNT, 1);
134 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, INTERLEAVE_256B, 1);
135 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, INTERLEAVE_4K, 1);
136 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAPABILITY, POISON_ON_ERR_CAP, 0);
137 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL,
138 HDM_DECODER_ENABLE, 0);
139 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER_GLOBAL_CONTROL] = 0x3;
140 for (i = 0; i < decoder_count; i++) {
141 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LO + i * 0x20] = 0xf0000000;
142 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HI + i * 0x20] = 0xffffffff;
143 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LO + i * 0x20] = 0xf0000000;
144 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HI + i * 0x20] = 0xffffffff;
145 write_msk[R_CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL + i * 0x20] = 0x13ff;
146 }
147}
148
149void cxl_component_register_init_common(uint32_t *reg_state, uint32_t *write_msk,
150 enum reg_type type)
151{
152 int caps = 0;
153
154 /*
155 * In CXL 2.0 the capabilities required for each CXL component are such that,
156 * with the ordering chosen here, a single number can be used to define
157 * which capabilities should be provided.
158 */
159 switch (type) {
160 case CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
161 case CXL2_DEVICE:
162 /* RAS, Link */
163 caps = 2;
164 break;
165 case CXL2_UPSTREAM_PORT:
166 case CXL2_TYPE3_DEVICE:
167 case CXL2_LOGICAL_DEVICE:
168 /* + HDM */
169 caps = 3;
170 break;
171 case CXL2_ROOT_PORT:
172 /* + Extended Security, + Snoop */
173 caps = 5;
174 break;
175 default:
176 abort();
177 }
178
179 memset(reg_state, 0, CXL2_COMPONENT_CM_REGION_SIZE);
180
181 /* CXL Capability Header Register */
182 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, 1);
183 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, VERSION, 1);
184 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, CACHE_MEM_VERSION, 1);
185 ARRAY_FIELD_DP32(reg_state, CXL_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ARRAY_SIZE, caps);
186
187#define init_cap_reg(reg, id, version) \
188 QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(CXL_##reg##_REGISTERS_OFFSET == 0); \
189 do { \
190 int which = R_CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER; \
191 reg_state[which] = FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], \
192 CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, ID, id); \
193 reg_state[which] = \
194 FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, \
195 VERSION, version); \
196 reg_state[which] = \
197 FIELD_DP32(reg_state[which], CXL_##reg##_CAPABILITY_HEADER, PTR, \
198 CXL_##reg##_REGISTERS_OFFSET); \
199 } while (0)
200
201 init_cap_reg(RAS, 2, 2);
202 ras_init_common(reg_state, write_msk);
203
204 init_cap_reg(LINK, 4, 2);
205
206 if (caps < 3) {
207 return;
208 }
209
210 init_cap_reg(HDM, 5, 1);
211 hdm_init_common(reg_state, write_msk);
212
213 if (caps < 5) {
214 return;
215 }
216
217 init_cap_reg(EXTSEC, 6, 1);
218 init_cap_reg(SNOOP, 8, 1);
219
220#undef init_cap_reg
221}
222
223/*
224 * Helper to creates a DVSEC header for a CXL entity. The caller is responsible
225 * for tracking the valid offset.
226 *
227 * This function will build the DVSEC header on behalf of the caller and then
228 * copy in the remaining data for the vendor specific bits.
229 * It will also set up appropriate write masks.
230 */
231void cxl_component_create_dvsec(CXLComponentState *cxl,
232 enum reg_type cxl_dev_type, uint16_t length,
233 uint16_t type, uint8_t rev, uint8_t *body)
234{
235 PCIDevice *pdev = cxl->pdev;
236 uint16_t offset = cxl->dvsec_offset;
237 uint8_t *wmask = pdev->wmask;
238
239 assert(offset >= PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE &&
240 ((offset + length) < PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE));
241 assert((length & 0xf000) == 0);
242 assert((rev & ~0xf) == 0);
243
244 /* Create the DVSEC in the MCFG space */
245 pcie_add_capability(pdev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_DVSEC, 1, offset, length);
246 pci_set_long(pdev->config + offset + PCIE_DVSEC_HEADER1_OFFSET,
247 (length << 20) | (rev << 16) | CXL_VENDOR_ID);
248 pci_set_word(pdev->config + offset + PCIE_DVSEC_ID_OFFSET, type);
249 memcpy(pdev->config + offset + sizeof(DVSECHeader),
250 body + sizeof(DVSECHeader),
251 length - sizeof(DVSECHeader));
252
253 /* Configure write masks */
254 switch (type) {
255 case PCIE_CXL_DEVICE_DVSEC:
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256 /* Cntrl RW Lock - so needs explicit blocking when lock is set */
257 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, ctrl)] = 0xFD;
258 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, ctrl) + 1] = 0x4F;
259 /* Status is RW1CS */
260 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, ctrl2)] = 0x0F;
261 /* Lock is RW Once */
262 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, lock)] = 0x01;
263 /* range1/2_base_high/low is RW Lock */
264 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range1_base_hi)] = 0xFF;
265 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range1_base_hi) + 1] = 0xFF;
266 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range1_base_hi) + 2] = 0xFF;
267 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range1_base_hi) + 3] = 0xFF;
268 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range1_base_lo) + 3] = 0xF0;
269 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range2_base_hi)] = 0xFF;
270 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range2_base_hi) + 1] = 0xFF;
271 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range2_base_hi) + 2] = 0xFF;
272 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range2_base_hi) + 3] = 0xFF;
273 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDevice, range2_base_lo) + 3] = 0xF0;
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274 break;
275 case NON_CXL_FUNCTION_MAP_DVSEC:
276 break; /* Not yet implemented */
277 case EXTENSIONS_PORT_DVSEC:
278 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, control)] = 0x0F;
279 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, control) + 1] = 0x40;
280 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_bus_base)] = 0xFF;
281 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_bus_limit)] = 0xFF;
282 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_memory_base)] = 0xF0;
283 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_memory_base) + 1] = 0xFF;
284 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_memory_limit)] = 0xF0;
285 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_memory_limit) + 1] = 0xFF;
286 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base)] = 0xF0;
287 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base) + 1] = 0xFF;
288 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit)] = 0xF0;
289 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit) + 1] = 0xFF;
290 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base_high)] = 0xFF;
291 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base_high) + 1] = 0xFF;
292 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base_high) + 2] = 0xFF;
293 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_base_high) + 3] = 0xFF;
294 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit_high)] = 0xFF;
295 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit_high) + 1] = 0xFF;
296 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit_high) + 2] = 0xFF;
297 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortExtensions, alt_prefetch_limit_high) + 3] = 0xFF;
298 break;
299 case GPF_PORT_DVSEC:
300 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortGPF, phase1_ctrl)] = 0x0F;
301 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortGPF, phase1_ctrl) + 1] = 0x0F;
302 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortGPF, phase2_ctrl)] = 0x0F;
303 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortGPF, phase2_ctrl) + 1] = 0x0F;
304 break;
305 case GPF_DEVICE_DVSEC:
306 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_duration)] = 0x0F;
307 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_duration) + 1] = 0x0F;
308 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_power)] = 0xFF;
309 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_power) + 1] = 0xFF;
310 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_power) + 2] = 0xFF;
311 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECDeviceGPF, phase2_power) + 3] = 0xFF;
312 break;
313 case PCIE_FLEXBUS_PORT_DVSEC:
314 switch (cxl_dev_type) {
315 case CXL2_ROOT_PORT:
316 /* No MLD */
317 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortFlexBus, ctrl)] = 0xbd;
318 break;
319 case CXL2_DOWNSTREAM_PORT:
320 wmask[offset + offsetof(CXLDVSECPortFlexBus, ctrl)] = 0xfd;
321 break;
322 default: /* Registers are RO for other component types */
323 break;
324 }
325 /* There are rw1cs bits in the status register but never set currently */
326 break;
327 }
328
329 /* Update state for future DVSEC additions */
330 range_init_nofail(&cxl->dvsecs[type], cxl->dvsec_offset, length);
331 cxl->dvsec_offset += length;
332}
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333
334uint8_t cxl_interleave_ways_enc(int iw, Error **errp)
335{
336 switch (iw) {
337 case 1: return 0x0;
338 case 2: return 0x1;
339 case 4: return 0x2;
340 case 8: return 0x3;
341 case 16: return 0x4;
342 case 3: return 0x8;
343 case 6: return 0x9;
344 case 12: return 0xa;
345 default:
346 error_setg(errp, "Interleave ways: %d not supported", iw);
347 return 0;
348 }
349}
350
351uint8_t cxl_interleave_granularity_enc(uint64_t gran, Error **errp)
352{
353 switch (gran) {
354 case 256: return 0;
355 case 512: return 1;
356 case 1024: return 2;
357 case 2048: return 3;
358 case 4096: return 4;
359 case 8192: return 5;
360 case 16384: return 6;
361 default:
362 error_setg(errp, "Interleave granularity: %" PRIu64 " invalid", gran);
363 return 0;
364 }
365}