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1/*
2 * Raspberry Pi emulation (c) 2012 Gregory Estrade
3 * Refactoring for Pi2 Copyright (c) 2015, Microsoft. Written by Andrew Baumann.
4 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPLv2 and later.
5 *
6 * Heavily based on milkymist-vgafb.c, copyright terms below:
7 * QEMU model of the Milkymist VGA framebuffer.
8 *
9 * Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
10 *
11 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
13 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
14 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 *
16 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
22 * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
23 *
24 */
25
26#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 27#include "qapi/error.h"
5e9c2a8d 28#include "hw/display/bcm2835_fb.h"
e921d6ef 29#include "framebuffer.h"
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30#include "ui/pixel_ops.h"
31#include "hw/misc/bcm2835_mbox_defs.h"
03dd024f 32#include "qemu/log.h"
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33
34#define DEFAULT_VCRAM_SIZE 0x4000000
35#define BCM2835_FB_OFFSET 0x00100000
36
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37/* Maximum permitted framebuffer size; experimentally determined on an rpi2 */
38#define XRES_MAX 3840
39#define YRES_MAX 2560
40/* Framebuffer size used if guest requests zero size */
41#define XRES_SMALL 592
42#define YRES_SMALL 488
43
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44static void fb_invalidate_display(void *opaque)
45{
46 BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(opaque);
47
48 s->invalidate = true;
49}
50
51static void draw_line_src16(void *opaque, uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src,
52 int width, int deststep)
53{
54 BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
55 uint16_t rgb565;
56 uint32_t rgb888;
57 uint8_t r, g, b;
58 DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
59 int bpp = surface_bits_per_pixel(surface);
60
61 while (width--) {
a02755ec 62 switch (s->config.bpp) {
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63 case 8:
64 /* lookup palette starting at video ram base
65 * TODO: cache translation, rather than doing this each time!
66 */
67 rgb888 = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, s->vcram_base + (*src << 2));
68 r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
69 g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
70 b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
71 src++;
72 break;
73 case 16:
74 rgb565 = lduw_le_p(src);
75 r = ((rgb565 >> 11) & 0x1f) << 3;
76 g = ((rgb565 >> 5) & 0x3f) << 2;
77 b = ((rgb565 >> 0) & 0x1f) << 3;
78 src += 2;
79 break;
80 case 24:
81 rgb888 = ldl_le_p(src);
82 r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
83 g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
84 b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
85 src += 3;
86 break;
87 case 32:
88 rgb888 = ldl_le_p(src);
89 r = (rgb888 >> 0) & 0xff;
90 g = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
91 b = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
92 src += 4;
93 break;
94 default:
95 r = 0;
96 g = 0;
97 b = 0;
98 break;
99 }
100
a02755ec 101 if (s->config.pixo == 0) {
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102 /* swap to BGR pixel format */
103 uint8_t tmp = r;
104 r = b;
105 b = tmp;
106 }
107
108 switch (bpp) {
109 case 8:
110 *dst++ = rgb_to_pixel8(r, g, b);
111 break;
112 case 15:
113 *(uint16_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel15(r, g, b);
114 dst += 2;
115 break;
116 case 16:
117 *(uint16_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel16(r, g, b);
118 dst += 2;
119 break;
120 case 24:
121 rgb888 = rgb_to_pixel24(r, g, b);
122 *dst++ = rgb888 & 0xff;
123 *dst++ = (rgb888 >> 8) & 0xff;
124 *dst++ = (rgb888 >> 16) & 0xff;
125 break;
126 case 32:
127 *(uint32_t *)dst = rgb_to_pixel32(r, g, b);
128 dst += 4;
129 break;
130 default:
131 return;
132 }
133 }
134}
135
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136static bool fb_use_offsets(BCM2835FBConfig *config)
137{
138 /*
139 * Return true if we should use the viewport offsets.
140 * Experimentally, the hardware seems to do this only if the
141 * viewport size is larger than the physical screen. (It doesn't
142 * prevent the guest setting this silly viewport setting, though...)
143 */
144 return config->xres_virtual > config->xres &&
145 config->yres_virtual > config->yres;
146}
147
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148static void fb_update_display(void *opaque)
149{
150 BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
151 DisplaySurface *surface = qemu_console_surface(s->con);
152 int first = 0;
153 int last = 0;
154 int src_width = 0;
155 int dest_width = 0;
01f18af9 156 uint32_t xoff = 0, yoff = 0;
5e9c2a8d 157
a02755ec 158 if (s->lock || !s->config.xres) {
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159 return;
160 }
161
9a1f03f4 162 src_width = bcm2835_fb_get_pitch(&s->config);
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163 if (fb_use_offsets(&s->config)) {
164 xoff = s->config.xoffset;
165 yoff = s->config.yoffset;
166 }
167
a02755ec 168 dest_width = s->config.xres;
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169
170 switch (surface_bits_per_pixel(surface)) {
171 case 0:
172 return;
173 case 8:
174 break;
175 case 15:
176 dest_width *= 2;
177 break;
178 case 16:
179 dest_width *= 2;
180 break;
181 case 24:
182 dest_width *= 3;
183 break;
184 case 32:
185 dest_width *= 4;
186 break;
187 default:
188 hw_error("bcm2835_fb: bad color depth\n");
189 break;
190 }
191
192 if (s->invalidate) {
74e2e59b 193 hwaddr base = s->config.base + xoff + (hwaddr)yoff * src_width;
a02755ec 194 framebuffer_update_memory_section(&s->fbsection, s->dma_mr,
01f18af9 195 base,
a02755ec 196 s->config.yres, src_width);
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197 }
198
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199 framebuffer_update_display(surface, &s->fbsection,
200 s->config.xres, s->config.yres,
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201 src_width, dest_width, 0, s->invalidate,
202 draw_line_src16, s, &first, &last);
203
204 if (first >= 0) {
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205 dpy_gfx_update(s->con, 0, first, s->config.xres,
206 last - first + 1);
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207 }
208
209 s->invalidate = false;
210}
211
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212void bcm2835_fb_validate_config(BCM2835FBConfig *config)
213{
214 /*
215 * Validate the config, and clip any bogus values into range,
216 * as the hardware does. Note that fb_update_display() relies on
217 * this happening to prevent it from performing out-of-range
218 * accesses on redraw.
219 */
220 config->xres = MIN(config->xres, XRES_MAX);
221 config->xres_virtual = MIN(config->xres_virtual, XRES_MAX);
222 config->yres = MIN(config->yres, YRES_MAX);
223 config->yres_virtual = MIN(config->yres_virtual, YRES_MAX);
224
225 /*
226 * These are not minima: a 40x40 framebuffer will be accepted.
227 * They're only used as defaults if the guest asks for zero size.
228 */
229 if (config->xres == 0) {
230 config->xres = XRES_SMALL;
231 }
232 if (config->yres == 0) {
233 config->yres = YRES_SMALL;
234 }
235 if (config->xres_virtual == 0) {
236 config->xres_virtual = config->xres;
237 }
238 if (config->yres_virtual == 0) {
239 config->yres_virtual = config->yres;
240 }
241
242 if (fb_use_offsets(config)) {
243 /* Clip the offsets so the viewport is within the physical screen */
244 config->xoffset = MIN(config->xoffset,
245 config->xres_virtual - config->xres);
246 config->yoffset = MIN(config->yoffset,
247 config->yres_virtual - config->yres);
248 }
249}
250
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251void bcm2835_fb_reconfigure(BCM2835FBState *s, BCM2835FBConfig *newconfig)
252{
253 s->lock = true;
254
255 s->config = *newconfig;
256
257 s->invalidate = true;
258 qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->config.xres, s->config.yres);
259 s->lock = false;
260}
261
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262static void bcm2835_fb_mbox_push(BCM2835FBState *s, uint32_t value)
263{
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264 uint32_t pitch;
265 uint32_t size;
cfb7ba98 266 BCM2835FBConfig newconf;
ea662f7c 267
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268 value &= ~0xf;
269
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270 newconf.xres = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value);
271 newconf.yres = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 4);
272 newconf.xres_virtual = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 8);
273 newconf.yres_virtual = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 12);
274 newconf.bpp = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 20);
275 newconf.xoffset = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 24);
276 newconf.yoffset = ldl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 28);
5e9c2a8d 277
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278 newconf.base = s->vcram_base | (value & 0xc0000000);
279 newconf.base += BCM2835_FB_OFFSET;
5e9c2a8d 280
cfb7ba98 281 bcm2835_fb_validate_config(&newconf);
5e9c2a8d 282
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283 pitch = bcm2835_fb_get_pitch(&newconf);
284 size = bcm2835_fb_get_size(&newconf);
5e9c2a8d 285
ea662f7c 286 stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 16, pitch);
cfb7ba98 287 stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 32, newconf.base);
ea662f7c 288 stl_le_phys(&s->dma_as, value + 36, size);
5e9c2a8d 289
cfb7ba98 290 bcm2835_fb_reconfigure(s, &newconf);
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291}
292
293static uint64_t bcm2835_fb_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
294{
295 BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
296 uint32_t res = 0;
297
298 switch (offset) {
299 case MBOX_AS_DATA:
300 res = MBOX_CHAN_FB;
301 s->pending = false;
302 qemu_set_irq(s->mbox_irq, 0);
303 break;
304
305 case MBOX_AS_PENDING:
306 res = s->pending;
307 break;
308
309 default:
310 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
311 __func__, offset);
312 return 0;
313 }
314
315 return res;
316}
317
318static void bcm2835_fb_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
319 unsigned size)
320{
321 BCM2835FBState *s = opaque;
322
323 switch (offset) {
324 case MBOX_AS_DATA:
325 /* bcm2835_mbox should check our pending status before pushing */
326 assert(!s->pending);
327 s->pending = true;
328 bcm2835_fb_mbox_push(s, value);
329 qemu_set_irq(s->mbox_irq, 1);
330 break;
331
332 default:
333 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: Bad offset %"HWADDR_PRIx"\n",
334 __func__, offset);
335 return;
336 }
337}
338
339static const MemoryRegionOps bcm2835_fb_ops = {
340 .read = bcm2835_fb_read,
341 .write = bcm2835_fb_write,
342 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
343 .valid.min_access_size = 4,
344 .valid.max_access_size = 4,
345};
346
347static const VMStateDescription vmstate_bcm2835_fb = {
348 .name = TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
349 .version_id = 1,
350 .minimum_version_id = 1,
351 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
352 VMSTATE_BOOL(lock, BCM2835FBState),
353 VMSTATE_BOOL(invalidate, BCM2835FBState),
354 VMSTATE_BOOL(pending, BCM2835FBState),
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355 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.xres, BCM2835FBState),
356 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.yres, BCM2835FBState),
357 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.xres_virtual, BCM2835FBState),
358 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.yres_virtual, BCM2835FBState),
359 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.xoffset, BCM2835FBState),
360 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.yoffset, BCM2835FBState),
361 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.bpp, BCM2835FBState),
362 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.base, BCM2835FBState),
ea662f7c 363 VMSTATE_UNUSED(8), /* Was pitch and size */
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364 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.pixo, BCM2835FBState),
365 VMSTATE_UINT32(config.alpha, BCM2835FBState),
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366 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
367 }
368};
369
370static const GraphicHwOps vgafb_ops = {
371 .invalidate = fb_invalidate_display,
372 .gfx_update = fb_update_display,
373};
374
375static void bcm2835_fb_init(Object *obj)
376{
377 BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(obj);
378
379 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &bcm2835_fb_ops, s, TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
380 0x10);
381 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->iomem);
382 sysbus_init_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), &s->mbox_irq);
383}
384
385static void bcm2835_fb_reset(DeviceState *dev)
386{
387 BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(dev);
388
389 s->pending = false;
390
9e2938a0 391 s->config = s->initial_config;
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392
393 s->invalidate = true;
394 s->lock = false;
395}
396
397static void bcm2835_fb_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
398{
399 BCM2835FBState *s = BCM2835_FB(dev);
400 Error *err = NULL;
401 Object *obj;
402
403 if (s->vcram_base == 0) {
404 error_setg(errp, "%s: required vcram-base property not set", __func__);
405 return;
406 }
407
408 obj = object_property_get_link(OBJECT(dev), "dma-mr", &err);
409 if (obj == NULL) {
410 error_setg(errp, "%s: required dma-mr link not found: %s",
411 __func__, error_get_pretty(err));
412 return;
413 }
414
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415 /* Fill in the parts of initial_config that are not set by QOM properties */
416 s->initial_config.xres_virtual = s->initial_config.xres;
417 s->initial_config.yres_virtual = s->initial_config.yres;
418 s->initial_config.xoffset = 0;
419 s->initial_config.yoffset = 0;
420 s->initial_config.base = s->vcram_base + BCM2835_FB_OFFSET;
421
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422 s->dma_mr = MEMORY_REGION(obj);
423 address_space_init(&s->dma_as, s->dma_mr, NULL);
424
425 bcm2835_fb_reset(dev);
426
427 s->con = graphic_console_init(dev, 0, &vgafb_ops, s);
a02755ec 428 qemu_console_resize(s->con, s->config.xres, s->config.yres);
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429}
430
431static Property bcm2835_fb_props[] = {
432 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vcram-base", BCM2835FBState, vcram_base, 0),/*required*/
433 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("vcram-size", BCM2835FBState, vcram_size,
434 DEFAULT_VCRAM_SIZE),
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435 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("xres", BCM2835FBState, initial_config.xres, 640),
436 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("yres", BCM2835FBState, initial_config.yres, 480),
437 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("bpp", BCM2835FBState, initial_config.bpp, 16),
438 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("pixo", BCM2835FBState,
439 initial_config.pixo, 1), /* 1=RGB, 0=BGR */
440 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("alpha", BCM2835FBState,
441 initial_config.alpha, 2), /* alpha ignored */
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442 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
443};
444
445static void bcm2835_fb_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
446{
447 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
448
449 dc->props = bcm2835_fb_props;
450 dc->realize = bcm2835_fb_realize;
451 dc->reset = bcm2835_fb_reset;
452 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_bcm2835_fb;
453}
454
455static TypeInfo bcm2835_fb_info = {
456 .name = TYPE_BCM2835_FB,
457 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
458 .instance_size = sizeof(BCM2835FBState),
459 .class_init = bcm2835_fb_class_init,
460 .instance_init = bcm2835_fb_init,
461};
462
463static void bcm2835_fb_register_types(void)
464{
465 type_register_static(&bcm2835_fb_info);
466}
467
468type_init(bcm2835_fb_register_types)