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1/*
2 * QEMU emulation of an AMD IOMMU (AMD-Vi)
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2011 Eduard - Gabriel Munteanu
c8350ebd 5 * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 David Kiarie Kahurani
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6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
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21#ifndef AMD_IOMMU_H
22#define AMD_IOMMU_H
d29a09ca 23
d29a09ca 24#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
d29a09ca 25#include "hw/i386/x86-iommu.h"
db1015e9 26#include "qom/object.h"
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27
28/* Capability registers */
29#define AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_LOW 0x04
30#define AMDVI_CAPAB_BAR_HIGH 0x08
31#define AMDVI_CAPAB_RANGE 0x0C
32#define AMDVI_CAPAB_MISC 0x10
33
34#define AMDVI_CAPAB_SIZE 0x18
35#define AMDVI_CAPAB_REG_SIZE 0x04
36
37/* Capability header data */
38#define AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC 0xf
39#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT (1 << 28)
40#define AMDVI_CAPAB_EFR_SUP (1 << 27)
41#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE (1 << 26)
42#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL (1 << 25)
43#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP (1 << 24)
44#define AMDVI_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE (3 << 16)
45
46/* No. of used MMIO registers */
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47#define AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_HIGH 7
48#define AMDVI_MMIO_REGS_LOW 8
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49
50/* MMIO registers */
51#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVICE_TABLE 0x0000
52#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE 0x0008
53#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE 0x0010
54#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL 0x0018
55#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_BASE 0x0020
56#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT 0x0028
57#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXT_FEATURES 0x0030
58#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_HEAD 0x2000
59#define AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_TAIL 0x2008
60#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_HEAD 0x2010
61#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_TAIL 0x2018
62#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS 0x2020
63#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_BASE 0x0038
64#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_HEAD 0x2030
65#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPR_TAIL 0x2038
66
67#define AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE 0x4000
68
69#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK ((1ULL << 12) - 1)
70#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK (((1ULL << 52) - 1) & ~ \
71 AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_MASK)
72#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE 32
73#define AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_SIZE_UNIT 4096
74
75/* some of this are similar but just for readability */
76#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_COMMAND_BASE + 7)
77#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK 0x0f
78#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
79#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_HEAD_MASK (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0f)
80#define AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
81
82#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
83#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_SIZE_MASK
84#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_CMDBUF_BASE_MASK
85#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK (((1ULL << 19) - 1) & ~0x0f)
86#define AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
87
88#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_BYTE (AMDVI_MMIO_EVENT_BASE + 7)
89#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_HEAD_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
90#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_TAIL_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_HEAD_MASK
91#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_BASE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_BASE_MASK
92#define AMDVI_MMIO_PPRLOG_SIZE_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_EVTLOG_SIZE_MASK
93
94#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_ENABLED_MASK (1ULL << 0)
95#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_ALLOW_MASK (1ULL << 1)
96#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_MASK AMDVI_MMIO_DEVTAB_BASE_MASK
97#define AMDVI_MMIO_EXCL_LIMIT_LOW 0xfff
98
99/* mmio control register flags */
100#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_AMDVIEN (1ULL << 0)
101#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_HTTUNEN (1ULL << 1)
102#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTLOGEN (1ULL << 2)
103#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_EVENTINTEN (1ULL << 3)
104#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_COMWAITINTEN (1ULL << 4)
105#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_CMDBUFLEN (1ULL << 12)
135f866e 106#define AMDVI_MMIO_CONTROL_GAEN (1ULL << 17)
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107
108/* MMIO status register bits */
109#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_CMDBUF_RUN (1 << 4)
110#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_RUN (1 << 3)
111#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_COMP_INT (1 << 2)
112#define AMDVI_MMIO_STATUS_EVT_OVF (1 << 0)
113
114#define AMDVI_CMDBUF_ID_BYTE 0x07
115#define AMDVI_CMDBUF_ID_RSHIFT 4
116
117#define AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETION_WAIT 0x01
118#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY 0x02
119#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_PAGES 0x03
120#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_IOTLB_PAGES 0x04
121#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_INTR_TABLE 0x05
122#define AMDVI_CMD_PREFETCH_AMDVI_PAGES 0x06
123#define AMDVI_CMD_COMPLETE_PPR_REQUEST 0x07
124#define AMDVI_CMD_INVAL_AMDVI_ALL 0x08
125
126#define AMDVI_DEVTAB_ENTRY_SIZE 32
127
128/* Device table entry bits 0:63 */
129#define AMDVI_DEV_VALID (1ULL << 0)
130#define AMDVI_DEV_TRANSLATION_VALID (1ULL << 1)
131#define AMDVI_DEV_MODE_MASK 0x7
132#define AMDVI_DEV_MODE_RSHIFT 9
133#define AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_MASK 0xffffffffff000
134#define AMDVI_DEV_PT_ROOT_RSHIFT 12
135#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_SHIFT 61
136#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_READ (1ULL << 61)
137#define AMDVI_DEV_PERM_WRITE (1ULL << 62)
138
139/* Device table entry bits 64:127 */
140#define AMDVI_DEV_DOMID_ID_MASK ((1ULL << 16) - 1)
141
142/* Event codes and flags, as stored in the info field */
143#define AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_DEVTAB_ENTRY (0x1U << 12)
144#define AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF (0x2U << 12)
145#define AMDVI_EVENT_IOPF_I (1U << 3)
146#define AMDVI_EVENT_DEV_TAB_HW_ERROR (0x3U << 12)
147#define AMDVI_EVENT_PAGE_TAB_HW_ERROR (0x4U << 12)
148#define AMDVI_EVENT_ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR (0x5U << 12)
149#define AMDVI_EVENT_COMMAND_HW_ERROR (0x6U << 12)
150
151#define AMDVI_EVENT_LEN 16
152#define AMDVI_PERM_READ (1 << 0)
153#define AMDVI_PERM_WRITE (1 << 1)
154
155#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PREFETCH (1ULL << 0) /* page prefetch */
156#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PPR (1ULL << 1) /* PPR Support */
157#define AMDVI_FEATURE_GT (1ULL << 4) /* Guest Translation */
158#define AMDVI_FEATURE_IA (1ULL << 6) /* inval all support */
159#define AMDVI_FEATURE_GA (1ULL << 7) /* guest VAPIC support */
160#define AMDVI_FEATURE_HE (1ULL << 8) /* hardware error regs */
161#define AMDVI_FEATURE_PC (1ULL << 9) /* Perf counters */
162
163/* reserved DTE bits */
164#define AMDVI_DTE_LOWER_QUAD_RESERVED 0x80300000000000fc
165#define AMDVI_DTE_MIDDLE_QUAD_RESERVED 0x0000000000000100
166#define AMDVI_DTE_UPPER_QUAD_RESERVED 0x08f0000000000000
167
168/* AMDVI paging mode */
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169#define AMDVI_GATS_MODE (2ULL << 12)
170#define AMDVI_HATS_MODE (2ULL << 10)
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171
172/* IOTLB */
173#define AMDVI_IOTLB_MAX_SIZE 1024
174#define AMDVI_DEVID_SHIFT 36
175
176/* extended feature support */
177#define AMDVI_EXT_FEATURES (AMDVI_FEATURE_PREFETCH | AMDVI_FEATURE_PPR | \
178 AMDVI_FEATURE_IA | AMDVI_FEATURE_GT | AMDVI_FEATURE_HE | \
12499b23 179 AMDVI_GATS_MODE | AMDVI_HATS_MODE | AMDVI_FEATURE_GA)
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180
181/* capabilities header */
182#define AMDVI_CAPAB_FEATURES (AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAT_EXT | \
183 AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_NPCACHE | AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_IOTLBSUP \
184 | AMDVI_CAPAB_ID_SEC | AMDVI_CAPAB_INIT_TYPE | \
185 AMDVI_CAPAB_FLAG_HTTUNNEL | AMDVI_CAPAB_EFR_SUP)
186
187/* AMDVI default address */
188#define AMDVI_BASE_ADDR 0xfed80000
189
190/* page management constants */
191#define AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT 12
192#define AMDVI_PAGE_SIZE (1ULL << AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT)
193
194#define AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K 12
195#define AMDVI_PAGE_MASK_4K (~((1ULL << AMDVI_PAGE_SHIFT_4K) - 1))
196
197#define AMDVI_MAX_VA_ADDR (48UL << 5)
198#define AMDVI_MAX_PH_ADDR (40UL << 8)
199#define AMDVI_MAX_GVA_ADDR (48UL << 15)
200
201/* Completion Wait data size */
202#define AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE 8
203
204#define AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE 16
205/* Completion Wait data size */
206#define AMDVI_COMPLETION_DATA_SIZE 8
207
208#define AMDVI_COMMAND_SIZE 16
209
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210#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST 0xfee00000
211#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST 0xfeefffff
212#define AMDVI_INT_ADDR_SIZE (AMDVI_INT_ADDR_LAST - AMDVI_INT_ADDR_FIRST + 1)
213#define AMDVI_MSI_ADDR_HI_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL)
214#define AMDVI_MSI_ADDR_LO_MASK (0x00000000ffffffffULL)
215
216/* SB IOAPIC is always on this device in AMD systems */
217#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_SB_DEVID PCI_BUILD_BDF(0, PCI_DEVFN(0x14, 0))
218
219/* Interrupt remapping errors */
220#define AMDVI_IR_ERR 0x1
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221#define AMDVI_IR_GET_IRTE 0x2
222#define AMDVI_IR_TARGET_ABORT 0x3
223
224/* Interrupt remapping */
225#define AMDVI_IR_REMAP_ENABLE 1ULL
226#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_SHIFT 60
227#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_ABORT 0
228#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_PASS 1
229#define AMDVI_IR_INTCTL_REMAP 2
230
231#define AMDVI_IR_PHYS_ADDR_MASK (((1ULL << 45) - 1) << 6)
232
233/* MSI data 10:0 bits (section 2.2.5.1 Fig 14) */
234#define AMDVI_IRTE_OFFSET 0x7ff
235
236/* Delivery mode of MSI data (same as IOAPIC deilver mode encoding) */
237#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_FIXED 0x0
238#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_ARBITRATED 0x1
239#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_SMI 0x2
240#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_NMI 0x4
241#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_INIT 0x5
242#define AMDVI_IOAPIC_INT_TYPE_EINT 0x7
243
244/* Pass through interrupt */
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245#define AMDVI_DEV_INT_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 56)
246#define AMDVI_DEV_EINT_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 57)
247#define AMDVI_DEV_NMI_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 58)
248#define AMDVI_DEV_LINT0_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 62)
249#define AMDVI_DEV_LINT1_PASS_MASK (1ULL << 63)
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250
251/* Interrupt remapping table fields (Guest VAPIC not enabled) */
252union irte {
253 uint32_t val;
254 struct {
255 uint32_t valid:1,
256 no_fault:1,
257 int_type:3,
258 rq_eoi:1,
259 dm:1,
260 guest_mode:1,
261 destination:8,
262 vector:8,
263 rsvd:8;
264 } fields;
265};
d29a09ca 266
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267/* Interrupt remapping table fields (Guest VAPIC is enabled) */
268union irte_ga_lo {
269 uint64_t val;
270
271 /* For int remapping */
272 struct {
273 uint64_t valid:1,
274 no_fault:1,
275 /* ------ */
276 int_type:3,
277 rq_eoi:1,
278 dm:1,
279 /* ------ */
280 guest_mode:1,
281 destination:8,
282 rsvd_1:48;
283 } fields_remap;
284};
285
286union irte_ga_hi {
287 uint64_t val;
288 struct {
289 uint64_t vector:8,
290 rsvd_2:56;
291 } fields;
292};
293
294struct irte_ga {
295 union irte_ga_lo lo;
296 union irte_ga_hi hi;
297};
298
d29a09ca 299#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE "amd-iommu"
db1015e9 300typedef struct AMDVIState AMDVIState;
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301#define AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE(obj)\
302 OBJECT_CHECK(AMDVIState, (obj), TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE)
303
304#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_PCI "AMDVI-PCI"
305
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306#define TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_MEMORY_REGION "amd-iommu-iommu-memory-region"
307
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308typedef struct AMDVIAddressSpace AMDVIAddressSpace;
309
310/* functions to steal PCI config space */
311typedef struct AMDVIPCIState {
312 PCIDevice dev; /* The PCI device itself */
313} AMDVIPCIState;
314
db1015e9 315struct AMDVIState {
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316 X86IOMMUState iommu; /* IOMMU bus device */
317 AMDVIPCIState pci; /* IOMMU PCI device */
318
319 uint32_t version;
320 uint32_t capab_offset; /* capability offset pointer */
321
322 uint64_t mmio_addr;
323
324 uint32_t devid; /* auto-assigned devid */
325
326 bool enabled; /* IOMMU enabled */
327 bool ats_enabled; /* address translation enabled */
328 bool cmdbuf_enabled; /* command buffer enabled */
329 bool evtlog_enabled; /* event log enabled */
330 bool excl_enabled;
331
332 hwaddr devtab; /* base address device table */
333 size_t devtab_len; /* device table length */
334
335 hwaddr cmdbuf; /* command buffer base address */
336 uint64_t cmdbuf_len; /* command buffer length */
337 uint32_t cmdbuf_head; /* current IOMMU read position */
338 uint32_t cmdbuf_tail; /* next Software write position */
339 bool completion_wait_intr;
340
341 hwaddr evtlog; /* base address event log */
342 bool evtlog_intr;
343 uint32_t evtlog_len; /* event log length */
344 uint32_t evtlog_head; /* current IOMMU write position */
345 uint32_t evtlog_tail; /* current Software read position */
346
347 /* unused for now */
348 hwaddr excl_base; /* base DVA - IOMMU exclusion range */
349 hwaddr excl_limit; /* limit of IOMMU exclusion range */
350 bool excl_allow; /* translate accesses to the exclusion range */
351 bool excl_enable; /* exclusion range enabled */
352
353 hwaddr ppr_log; /* base address ppr log */
354 uint32_t pprlog_len; /* ppr log len */
355 uint32_t pprlog_head; /* ppr log head */
356 uint32_t pprlog_tail; /* ppr log tail */
357
358 MemoryRegion mmio; /* MMIO region */
359 uint8_t mmior[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* read/write MMIO */
360 uint8_t w1cmask[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* read/write 1 clear mask */
361 uint8_t romask[AMDVI_MMIO_SIZE]; /* MMIO read/only mask */
362 bool mmio_enabled;
363
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364 /* for each served device */
365 AMDVIAddressSpace **address_spaces[PCI_BUS_MAX];
366
367 /* IOTLB */
368 GHashTable *iotlb;
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369
370 /* Interrupt remapping */
371 bool ga_enabled;
db1015e9 372};
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373
374#endif