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1/*
2 * QEMU 8253/8254 - common bits of emulated and KVM kernel model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 Jan Kiszka, Siemens AG
6 *
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
23 * THE SOFTWARE.
24 */
25#include "hw.h"
26#include "pc.h"
27#include "isa.h"
1de7afc9 28#include "qemu/timer.h"
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29#include "i8254.h"
30#include "i8254_internal.h"
31
32/* val must be 0 or 1 */
33void pit_set_gate(ISADevice *dev, int channel, int val)
34{
35 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
36 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
37 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
38
39 c->set_channel_gate(pit, s, val);
40}
41
42/* get pit output bit */
43int pit_get_out(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
44{
45 uint64_t d;
46 int out;
47
48 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
49 get_ticks_per_sec());
50 switch (s->mode) {
51 default:
52 case 0:
53 out = (d >= s->count);
54 break;
55 case 1:
56 out = (d < s->count);
57 break;
58 case 2:
59 if ((d % s->count) == 0 && d != 0) {
60 out = 1;
61 } else {
62 out = 0;
63 }
64 break;
65 case 3:
66 out = (d % s->count) < ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
67 break;
68 case 4:
69 case 5:
70 out = (d == s->count);
71 break;
72 }
73 return out;
74}
75
76/* return -1 if no transition will occur. */
77int64_t pit_get_next_transition_time(PITChannelState *s, int64_t current_time)
78{
79 uint64_t d, next_time, base;
80 int period2;
81
82 d = muldiv64(current_time - s->count_load_time, PIT_FREQ,
83 get_ticks_per_sec());
84 switch (s->mode) {
85 default:
86 case 0:
87 case 1:
88 if (d < s->count) {
89 next_time = s->count;
90 } else {
91 return -1;
92 }
93 break;
94 case 2:
95 base = (d / s->count) * s->count;
96 if ((d - base) == 0 && d != 0) {
97 next_time = base + s->count;
98 } else {
99 next_time = base + s->count + 1;
100 }
101 break;
102 case 3:
103 base = (d / s->count) * s->count;
104 period2 = ((s->count + 1) >> 1);
105 if ((d - base) < period2) {
106 next_time = base + period2;
107 } else {
108 next_time = base + s->count;
109 }
110 break;
111 case 4:
112 case 5:
113 if (d < s->count) {
114 next_time = s->count;
115 } else if (d == s->count) {
116 next_time = s->count + 1;
117 } else {
118 return -1;
119 }
120 break;
121 }
122 /* convert to timer units */
123 next_time = s->count_load_time + muldiv64(next_time, get_ticks_per_sec(),
124 PIT_FREQ);
125 /* fix potential rounding problems */
126 /* XXX: better solution: use a clock at PIT_FREQ Hz */
127 if (next_time <= current_time) {
128 next_time = current_time + 1;
129 }
130 return next_time;
131}
132
133void pit_get_channel_info_common(PITCommonState *s, PITChannelState *sc,
134 PITChannelInfo *info)
135{
136 info->gate = sc->gate;
137 info->mode = sc->mode;
138 info->initial_count = sc->count;
139 info->out = pit_get_out(sc, qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock));
140}
141
142void pit_get_channel_info(ISADevice *dev, int channel, PITChannelInfo *info)
143{
144 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
145 PITChannelState *s = &pit->channels[channel];
146 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
147
148 c->get_channel_info(pit, s, info);
149}
150
151void pit_reset_common(PITCommonState *pit)
152{
153 PITChannelState *s;
154 int i;
155
156 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
157 s = &pit->channels[i];
158 s->mode = 3;
159 s->gate = (i != 2);
160 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
161 s->count = 0x10000;
162 if (i == 0 && !s->irq_disabled) {
163 s->next_transition_time =
164 pit_get_next_transition_time(s, s->count_load_time);
165 }
166 }
167}
168
169static int pit_init_common(ISADevice *dev)
170{
171 PITCommonState *pit = PIT_COMMON(dev);
172 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
173 int ret;
174
175 ret = c->init(pit);
176 if (ret < 0) {
177 return ret;
178 }
179
180 isa_register_ioport(dev, &pit->ioports, pit->iobase);
181
182 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(&dev->qdev, pit->iobase, 2);
183
184 return 0;
185}
186
187static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_channel = {
188 .name = "pit channel",
189 .version_id = 2,
190 .minimum_version_id = 2,
191 .minimum_version_id_old = 2,
192 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
193 VMSTATE_INT32(count, PITChannelState),
194 VMSTATE_UINT16(latched_count, PITChannelState),
195 VMSTATE_UINT8(count_latched, PITChannelState),
196 VMSTATE_UINT8(status_latched, PITChannelState),
197 VMSTATE_UINT8(status, PITChannelState),
198 VMSTATE_UINT8(read_state, PITChannelState),
199 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_state, PITChannelState),
200 VMSTATE_UINT8(write_latch, PITChannelState),
201 VMSTATE_UINT8(rw_mode, PITChannelState),
202 VMSTATE_UINT8(mode, PITChannelState),
203 VMSTATE_UINT8(bcd, PITChannelState),
204 VMSTATE_UINT8(gate, PITChannelState),
205 VMSTATE_INT64(count_load_time, PITChannelState),
206 VMSTATE_INT64(next_transition_time, PITChannelState),
207 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
208 }
209};
210
211static int pit_load_old(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
212{
213 PITCommonState *pit = opaque;
3fbc1c0c 214 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(pit);
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215 PITChannelState *s;
216 int i;
217
218 if (version_id != 1) {
219 return -EINVAL;
220 }
221
222 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
223 s = &pit->channels[i];
224 s->count = qemu_get_be32(f);
225 qemu_get_be16s(f, &s->latched_count);
226 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->count_latched);
227 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status_latched);
228 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->status);
229 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->read_state);
230 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_state);
231 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->write_latch);
232 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->rw_mode);
233 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->mode);
234 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->bcd);
235 qemu_get_8s(f, &s->gate);
236 s->count_load_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
237 s->irq_disabled = 0;
3fbc1c0c 238 if (i == 0) {
d11e859e 239 s->next_transition_time = qemu_get_be64(f);
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240 }
241 }
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242 if (c->post_load) {
243 c->post_load(pit);
244 }
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245 return 0;
246}
247
248static void pit_dispatch_pre_save(void *opaque)
249{
250 PITCommonState *s = opaque;
251 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
252
253 if (c->pre_save) {
254 c->pre_save(s);
255 }
256}
257
258static int pit_dispatch_post_load(void *opaque, int version_id)
259{
260 PITCommonState *s = opaque;
261 PITCommonClass *c = PIT_COMMON_GET_CLASS(s);
262
263 if (c->post_load) {
264 c->post_load(s);
265 }
266 return 0;
267}
268
269static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pit_common = {
270 .name = "i8254",
271 .version_id = 3,
272 .minimum_version_id = 2,
273 .minimum_version_id_old = 1,
274 .load_state_old = pit_load_old,
275 .pre_save = pit_dispatch_pre_save,
276 .post_load = pit_dispatch_post_load,
277 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
278 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(channels[0].irq_disabled, PITCommonState, 3),
279 VMSTATE_STRUCT_ARRAY(channels, PITCommonState, 3, 2,
280 vmstate_pit_channel, PITChannelState),
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281 VMSTATE_INT64(channels[0].next_transition_time,
282 PITCommonState), /* formerly irq_timer */
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283 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
284 }
285};
286
287static void pit_common_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
288{
289 ISADeviceClass *ic = ISA_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
290 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
291
292 ic->init = pit_init_common;
293 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_pit_common;
294 dc->no_user = 1;
295}
296
8c43a6f0 297static const TypeInfo pit_common_type = {
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298 .name = TYPE_PIT_COMMON,
299 .parent = TYPE_ISA_DEVICE,
300 .instance_size = sizeof(PITCommonState),
301 .class_size = sizeof(PITCommonClass),
302 .class_init = pit_common_class_init,
303 .abstract = true,
304};
305
306static void register_devices(void)
307{
308 type_register_static(&pit_common_type);
309}
310
311type_init(register_devices);