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1/*
2 * SiFive CLINT (Core Local Interruptor)
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Sagar Karandikar, sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu
5 * Copyright (c) 2017 SiFive, Inc.
6 *
7 * This provides real-time clock, timer and interprocessor interrupts.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
10 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
11 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
14 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
19 * this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22#include "qemu/osdep.h"
3e80f690 23#include "qapi/error.h"
1c77c410 24#include "qemu/error-report.h"
0b8fa32f 25#include "qemu/module.h"
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26#include "hw/sysbus.h"
27#include "target/riscv/cpu.h"
a27bd6c7 28#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
406fafd5 29#include "hw/intc/sifive_clint.h"
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30#include "qemu/timer.h"
31
a47ef6e9 32static uint64_t cpu_riscv_read_rtc(uint32_t timebase_freq)
1c77c410 33{
2a8756ed 34 return muldiv64(qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL),
a47ef6e9 35 timebase_freq, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND);
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36}
37
38/*
39 * Called when timecmp is written to update the QEMU timer or immediately
40 * trigger timer interrupt if mtimecmp <= current timer value.
41 */
a47ef6e9
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42static void sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCVCPU *cpu, uint64_t value,
43 uint32_t timebase_freq)
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44{
45 uint64_t next;
46 uint64_t diff;
47
a47ef6e9 48 uint64_t rtc_r = cpu_riscv_read_rtc(timebase_freq);
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49
50 cpu->env.timecmp = value;
51 if (cpu->env.timecmp <= rtc_r) {
52 /* if we're setting an MTIMECMP value in the "past",
53 immediately raise the timer interrupt */
85ba724f 54 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
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55 return;
56 }
57
58 /* otherwise, set up the future timer interrupt */
85ba724f 59 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(0));
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60 diff = cpu->env.timecmp - rtc_r;
61 /* back to ns (note args switched in muldiv64) */
62 next = qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) +
a47ef6e9 63 muldiv64(diff, NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND, timebase_freq);
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64 timer_mod(cpu->env.timer, next);
65}
66
67/*
68 * Callback used when the timer set using timer_mod expires.
69 * Should raise the timer interrupt line
70 */
71static void sifive_clint_timer_cb(void *opaque)
72{
73 RISCVCPU *cpu = opaque;
85ba724f 74 riscv_cpu_update_mip(cpu, MIP_MTIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(1));
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75}
76
77/* CPU wants to read rtc or timecmp register */
78static uint64_t sifive_clint_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
79{
80 SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
81 if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
82 addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
3bf03f08 83 size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base + ((addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2);
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84 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
85 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
86 if (!env) {
87 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
88 } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
89 return (env->mip & MIP_MSIP) > 0;
90 } else {
91 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
92 return 0;
93 }
94 } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
95 addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
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96 size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base +
97 ((addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3);
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98 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
99 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
100 if (!env) {
101 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
102 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
103 /* timecmp_lo */
104 uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
105 return timecmp & 0xFFFFFFFF;
106 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 4) {
107 /* timecmp_hi */
108 uint64_t timecmp = env->timecmp;
109 return (timecmp >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
110 } else {
111 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
112 return 0;
113 }
114 } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
115 /* time_lo */
a47ef6e9 116 return cpu_riscv_read_rtc(clint->timebase_freq) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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117 } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
118 /* time_hi */
a47ef6e9 119 return (cpu_riscv_read_rtc(clint->timebase_freq) >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
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120 }
121
122 error_report("clint: invalid read: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
123 return 0;
124}
125
126/* CPU wrote to rtc or timecmp register */
127static void sifive_clint_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
128 unsigned size)
129{
130 SiFiveCLINTState *clint = opaque;
131
132 if (addr >= clint->sip_base &&
133 addr < clint->sip_base + (clint->num_harts << 2)) {
3bf03f08 134 size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base + ((addr - clint->sip_base) >> 2);
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135 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
136 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
137 if (!env) {
138 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
139 } else if ((addr & 0x3) == 0) {
85ba724f 140 riscv_cpu_update_mip(RISCV_CPU(cpu), MIP_MSIP, BOOL_TO_MASK(value));
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141 } else {
142 error_report("clint: invalid sip write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
143 }
144 return;
145 } else if (addr >= clint->timecmp_base &&
146 addr < clint->timecmp_base + (clint->num_harts << 3)) {
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147 size_t hartid = clint->hartid_base +
148 ((addr - clint->timecmp_base) >> 3);
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149 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid);
150 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
151 if (!env) {
152 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp hartid: %zu", hartid);
153 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 0) {
154 /* timecmp_lo */
ef9e41df 155 uint64_t timecmp_hi = env->timecmp >> 32;
1c77c410 156 sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCV_CPU(cpu),
a47ef6e9 157 timecmp_hi << 32 | (value & 0xFFFFFFFF), clint->timebase_freq);
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158 return;
159 } else if ((addr & 0x7) == 4) {
160 /* timecmp_hi */
ef9e41df 161 uint64_t timecmp_lo = env->timecmp;
1c77c410 162 sifive_clint_write_timecmp(RISCV_CPU(cpu),
a47ef6e9 163 value << 32 | (timecmp_lo & 0xFFFFFFFF), clint->timebase_freq);
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164 } else {
165 error_report("clint: invalid timecmp write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
166 }
167 return;
168 } else if (addr == clint->time_base) {
169 /* time_lo */
170 error_report("clint: time_lo write not implemented");
171 return;
172 } else if (addr == clint->time_base + 4) {
173 /* time_hi */
174 error_report("clint: time_hi write not implemented");
175 return;
176 }
177
178 error_report("clint: invalid write: %08x", (uint32_t)addr);
179}
180
181static const MemoryRegionOps sifive_clint_ops = {
182 .read = sifive_clint_read,
183 .write = sifive_clint_write,
184 .endianness = DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN,
185 .valid = {
186 .min_access_size = 4,
70b78d4e 187 .max_access_size = 8
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188 }
189};
190
191static Property sifive_clint_properties[] = {
3bf03f08 192 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("hartid-base", SiFiveCLINTState, hartid_base, 0),
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193 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-harts", SiFiveCLINTState, num_harts, 0),
194 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("sip-base", SiFiveCLINTState, sip_base, 0),
195 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timecmp-base", SiFiveCLINTState, timecmp_base, 0),
196 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("time-base", SiFiveCLINTState, time_base, 0),
197 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("aperture-size", SiFiveCLINTState, aperture_size, 0),
a47ef6e9 198 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("timebase-freq", SiFiveCLINTState, timebase_freq, 0),
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199 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
200};
201
202static void sifive_clint_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp)
203{
204 SiFiveCLINTState *s = SIFIVE_CLINT(dev);
205 memory_region_init_io(&s->mmio, OBJECT(dev), &sifive_clint_ops, s,
206 TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT, s->aperture_size);
207 sysbus_init_mmio(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &s->mmio);
208}
209
210static void sifive_clint_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
211{
212 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
213 dc->realize = sifive_clint_realize;
4f67d30b 214 device_class_set_props(dc, sifive_clint_properties);
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215}
216
217static const TypeInfo sifive_clint_info = {
218 .name = TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT,
219 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
220 .instance_size = sizeof(SiFiveCLINTState),
221 .class_init = sifive_clint_class_init,
222};
223
224static void sifive_clint_register_types(void)
225{
226 type_register_static(&sifive_clint_info);
227}
228
229type_init(sifive_clint_register_types)
230
231
232/*
233 * Create CLINT device.
234 */
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235DeviceState *sifive_clint_create(hwaddr addr, hwaddr size,
236 uint32_t hartid_base, uint32_t num_harts, uint32_t sip_base,
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237 uint32_t timecmp_base, uint32_t time_base, uint32_t timebase_freq,
238 bool provide_rdtime)
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239{
240 int i;
241 for (i = 0; i < num_harts; i++) {
3bf03f08 242 CPUState *cpu = qemu_get_cpu(hartid_base + i);
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243 CPURISCVState *env = cpu ? cpu->env_ptr : NULL;
244 if (!env) {
245 continue;
246 }
5f3616cc 247 if (provide_rdtime) {
a47ef6e9 248 riscv_cpu_set_rdtime_fn(env, cpu_riscv_read_rtc, timebase_freq);
5f3616cc 249 }
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250 env->timer = timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL,
251 &sifive_clint_timer_cb, cpu);
252 env->timecmp = 0;
253 }
254
3e80f690 255 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SIFIVE_CLINT);
3bf03f08 256 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "hartid-base", hartid_base);
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257 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-harts", num_harts);
258 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "sip-base", sip_base);
259 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "timecmp-base", timecmp_base);
260 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "time-base", time_base);
261 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "aperture-size", size);
a47ef6e9 262 qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "timebase-freq", timebase_freq);
3c6ef471 263 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
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264 sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, addr);
265 return dev;
266}