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1/*
2 * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation
3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
5fafdf24 5 *
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6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
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24#include "hw.h"
25#include "sun4m.h"
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26
27/* debug iommu */
28//#define DEBUG_IOMMU
29
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30#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
31#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
32do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
33#else
34#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
35#endif
420557e8 36
e5e38121 37#define IOMMU_NREGS (4*4096/4)
4e3b1ea1 38#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
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39#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
40#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
41#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
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51#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52
53#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55
56#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58
59#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61
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62#define IOMMU_AFSR (0x1000 >> 2)
63#define IOMMU_AFSR_ERR 0x80000000 /* LE, TO, or BE asserted */
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64#define IOMMU_AFSR_LE 0x40000000 /* SBUS reports error after
65 transaction */
66#define IOMMU_AFSR_TO 0x20000000 /* Write access took more than
67 12.8 us. */
68#define IOMMU_AFSR_BE 0x10000000 /* Write access received error
69 acknowledge */
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70#define IOMMU_AFSR_SIZE 0x0e000000 /* Size of transaction causing error */
71#define IOMMU_AFSR_S 0x01000000 /* Sparc was in supervisor mode */
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72#define IOMMU_AFSR_RESV 0x00800000 /* Reserved, forced to 0x8 by
73 hardware */
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74#define IOMMU_AFSR_ME 0x00080000 /* Multiple errors occurred */
75#define IOMMU_AFSR_RD 0x00040000 /* A read operation was in progress */
76#define IOMMU_AFSR_FAV 0x00020000 /* IOMMU afar has valid contents */
c52428fc 77#define IOMMU_AFSR_MASK 0xff0fffff
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78
79#define IOMMU_AFAR (0x1004 >> 2)
80
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81#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
82#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
83#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
84#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
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85#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when
86 bypass enabled */
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87#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
88#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
89#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
f930d07e 90 produced by this device as pure
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91 physical. */
92#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
93
94#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
95#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
96#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 97
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98#define IOMMU_MASK_ID (0x3018 >> 2) /* Mask ID */
99#define IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK 0x00ffffff
100
101#define IOMMU_MSII_MASK 0x26000000 /* microSPARC II mask number */
102#define IOMMU_TS_MASK 0x23000000 /* turboSPARC mask number */
103
420557e8 104/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
498fbd8a 105#define IOPTE_PAGE 0xffffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[35:12]) */
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106#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or
107 Viking/MXCC) */
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108#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
109#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
110#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
111
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112#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
113#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
f930d07e 114#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
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115
116typedef struct IOMMUState {
5dcb6b91 117 target_phys_addr_t addr;
66321a11 118 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
5dcb6b91 119 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
7fbfb139 120 uint32_t version;
ff403da6 121 qemu_irq irq;
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122} IOMMUState;
123
7c560456 124static uint32_t iommu_mem_readl(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
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125{
126 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 127 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
ff403da6 128 uint32_t ret;
420557e8 129
8d5f07fa 130 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
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131 switch (saddr) {
132 default:
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133 ret = s->regs[saddr];
134 break;
135 case IOMMU_AFAR:
136 case IOMMU_AFSR:
137 ret = s->regs[saddr];
138 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
f930d07e 139 break;
420557e8 140 }
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141 DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, ret);
142 return ret;
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143}
144
7c560456 145static void iommu_mem_writel(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
5ad6bb97 146 uint32_t val)
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147{
148 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 149 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 150
8d5f07fa 151 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
981a2e99 152 DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", (int)saddr, val);
420557e8 153 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 154 case IOMMU_CTRL:
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155 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
156 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
157 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
158 break;
159 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
160 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
161 break;
162 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
163 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
164 break;
165 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
166 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
167 break;
168 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
169 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
170 break;
171 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
172 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
173 break;
174 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
175 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
176 break;
177 default:
178 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
179 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
180 break;
181 }
182 DPRINTF("iostart = " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", s->iostart);
7fbfb139 183 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | s->version);
f930d07e 184 break;
4e3b1ea1 185 case IOMMU_BASE:
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186 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
187 break;
4e3b1ea1 188 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
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189 DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val);
190 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
191 break;
4e3b1ea1 192 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
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193 DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val);
194 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
195 break;
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196 case IOMMU_AFAR:
197 s->regs[saddr] = val;
198 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
199 break;
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200 case IOMMU_AFSR:
201 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_AFSR_MASK) | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
ff403da6 202 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
c52428fc 203 break;
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204 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
205 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
206 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
207 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
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208 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
209 break;
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210 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
211 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
212 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
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213 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
214 break;
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215 case IOMMU_MASK_ID:
216 s->regs[saddr] |= val & IOMMU_MASK_ID_MASK;
217 break;
420557e8 218 default:
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219 s->regs[saddr] = val;
220 break;
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221 }
222}
223
224static CPUReadMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_read[3] = {
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225 NULL,
226 NULL,
227 iommu_mem_readl,
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228};
229
230static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_write[3] = {
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231 NULL,
232 NULL,
233 iommu_mem_writel,
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234};
235
5dcb6b91 236static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 237{
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238 uint32_t ret;
239 target_phys_addr_t iopte;
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240#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
241 target_phys_addr_t pa = addr;
242#endif
420557e8 243
981a2e99 244 iopte = s->regs[IOMMU_BASE] << 4;
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245 addr &= ~s->iostart;
246 iopte += (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
5e3b100b 247 cpu_physical_memory_read(iopte, (uint8_t *)&ret, 4);
748e4993 248 tswap32s(&ret);
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249 DPRINTF("get flags addr " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pte " TARGET_FMT_plx
250 ", *pte = %x\n", pa, iopte, ret);
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251
252 return ret;
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253}
254
22548760 255static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(target_phys_addr_t addr,
5dcb6b91 256 uint32_t pte)
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257{
258 uint32_t tmppte;
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259 target_phys_addr_t pa;
260
261 tmppte = pte;
262 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
263 DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx
264 " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte);
a917d384 265
66321a11 266 return pa;
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267}
268
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269static void iommu_bad_addr(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr,
270 int is_write)
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271{
272 DPRINTF("bad addr " TARGET_FMT_plx "\n", addr);
5ad6bb97 273 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_ERR | IOMMU_AFSR_LE | IOMMU_AFSR_RESV |
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274 IOMMU_AFSR_FAV;
275 if (!is_write)
276 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] |= IOMMU_AFSR_RD;
277 s->regs[IOMMU_AFAR] = addr;
ff403da6 278 qemu_irq_raise(s->irq);
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279}
280
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281void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
282 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 283{
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284 int l;
285 uint32_t flags;
286 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
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287
288 while (len > 0) {
289 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
290 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
291 if (l > len)
292 l = len;
293 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
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294 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID)) {
295 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 296 return;
225d4be7 297 }
22548760 298 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(addr, flags);
a917d384 299 if (is_write) {
225d4be7
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300 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE)) {
301 iommu_bad_addr(opaque, page, is_write);
a917d384 302 return;
225d4be7 303 }
a5cdf952 304 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, l);
a917d384 305 } else {
a5cdf952 306 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, l);
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PB
307 }
308 len -= l;
309 buf += l;
310 addr += l;
311 }
312}
313
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314static void iommu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
315{
316 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
317 int i;
3b46e624 318
66321a11 319 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
f930d07e 320 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 321 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
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322}
323
324static int iommu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
325{
326 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
327 int i;
3b46e624 328
5dcb6b91 329 if (version_id != 2)
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330 return -EINVAL;
331
66321a11 332 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
fda77c2d 333 qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 334 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
e80cfcfc
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335
336 return 0;
337}
338
339static void iommu_reset(void *opaque)
340{
341 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
342
66321a11 343 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 344 s->iostart = 0;
7fbfb139
BS
345 s->regs[IOMMU_CTRL] = s->version;
346 s->regs[IOMMU_ARBEN] = IOMMU_MID;
5ad6bb97 347 s->regs[IOMMU_AFSR] = IOMMU_AFSR_RESV;
e5e38121 348 s->regs[IOMMU_MASK_ID] = IOMMU_TS_MASK;
ff403da6 349 qemu_irq_lower(s->irq);
e80cfcfc
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350}
351
ff403da6 352void *iommu_init(target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t version, qemu_irq irq)
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353{
354 IOMMUState *s;
8d5f07fa 355 int iommu_io_memory;
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356
357 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOMMUState));
358 if (!s)
e80cfcfc 359 return NULL;
420557e8 360
8d5f07fa 361 s->addr = addr;
7fbfb139 362 s->version = version;
ff403da6 363 s->irq = irq;
8d5f07fa 364
5ad6bb97
BS
365 iommu_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, iommu_mem_read,
366 iommu_mem_write, s);
66321a11 367 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, IOMMU_NREGS * 4, iommu_io_memory);
3b46e624 368
5dcb6b91 369 register_savevm("iommu", addr, 2, iommu_save, iommu_load, s);
e80cfcfc 370 qemu_register_reset(iommu_reset, s);
7fbfb139 371 iommu_reset(s);
e80cfcfc 372 return s;
420557e8 373}