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1/*
2 * QEMU SPARC iommu emulation
3 *
66321a11 4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
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5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24#include "vl.h"
25
26/* debug iommu */
27//#define DEBUG_IOMMU
28
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29#ifdef DEBUG_IOMMU
30#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
31do { printf("IOMMU: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
32#else
33#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...)
34#endif
420557e8 35
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36#define IOMMU_NREGS (3*4096/4)
37#define IOMMU_CTRL (0x0000 >> 2)
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38#define IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL 0xf0000000 /* Implementation */
39#define IOMMU_CTRL_VERS 0x0f000000 /* Version */
4e3b1ea1 40#define IOMMU_VERSION 0x04000000
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41#define IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE 0x0000001c /* Mapping RANGE */
42#define IOMMU_RNGE_16MB 0x00000000 /* 0xff000000 -> 0xffffffff */
43#define IOMMU_RNGE_32MB 0x00000004 /* 0xfe000000 -> 0xffffffff */
44#define IOMMU_RNGE_64MB 0x00000008 /* 0xfc000000 -> 0xffffffff */
45#define IOMMU_RNGE_128MB 0x0000000c /* 0xf8000000 -> 0xffffffff */
46#define IOMMU_RNGE_256MB 0x00000010 /* 0xf0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
47#define IOMMU_RNGE_512MB 0x00000014 /* 0xe0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
48#define IOMMU_RNGE_1GB 0x00000018 /* 0xc0000000 -> 0xffffffff */
49#define IOMMU_RNGE_2GB 0x0000001c /* 0x80000000 -> 0xffffffff */
50#define IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB 0x00000001 /* IOMMU Enable */
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51#define IOMMU_CTRL_MASK 0x0000001d
52
53#define IOMMU_BASE (0x0004 >> 2)
54#define IOMMU_BASE_MASK 0x07fffc00
55
56#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH (0x0014 >> 2)
57#define IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
58
59#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH (0x0018 >> 2)
60#define IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK 0xffffffff
61
62#define IOMMU_SBCFG0 (0x1010 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
63#define IOMMU_SBCFG1 (0x1014 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
64#define IOMMU_SBCFG2 (0x1018 >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
65#define IOMMU_SBCFG3 (0x101c >> 2) /* SBUS configration per-slot */
66#define IOMMU_SBCFG_SAB30 0x00010000 /* Phys-address bit 30 when bypass enabled */
67#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA16 0x00000004 /* Slave supports 16 byte bursts */
68#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BA8 0x00000002 /* Slave supports 8 byte bursts */
69#define IOMMU_SBCFG_BYPASS 0x00000001 /* Bypass IOMMU, treat all addresses
70 produced by this device as pure
71 physical. */
72#define IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK 0x00010003
73
74#define IOMMU_ARBEN (0x2000 >> 2) /* SBUS arbitration enable */
75#define IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK 0x001f0000
76#define IOMMU_MID 0x00000008
420557e8 77
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78/* The format of an iopte in the page tables */
79#define IOPTE_PAGE 0x07ffff00 /* Physical page number (PA[30:12]) */
80#define IOPTE_CACHE 0x00000080 /* Cached (in vme IOCACHE or Viking/MXCC) */
81#define IOPTE_WRITE 0x00000004 /* Writeable */
82#define IOPTE_VALID 0x00000002 /* IOPTE is valid */
83#define IOPTE_WAZ 0x00000001 /* Write as zeros */
84
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85#define PAGE_SHIFT 12
86#define PAGE_SIZE (1 << PAGE_SHIFT)
87#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1)
88
89typedef struct IOMMUState {
5dcb6b91 90 target_phys_addr_t addr;
66321a11 91 uint32_t regs[IOMMU_NREGS];
5dcb6b91 92 target_phys_addr_t iostart;
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93} IOMMUState;
94
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95static uint32_t iommu_mem_readw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr)
96{
97 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 98 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 99
8d5f07fa 100 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
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101 switch (saddr) {
102 default:
66321a11 103 DPRINTF("read reg[%d] = %x\n", saddr, s->regs[saddr]);
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104 return s->regs[saddr];
105 break;
106 }
107 return 0;
108}
109
110static void iommu_mem_writew(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr, uint32_t val)
111{
112 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
5dcb6b91 113 target_phys_addr_t saddr;
420557e8 114
8d5f07fa 115 saddr = (addr - s->addr) >> 2;
66321a11 116 DPRINTF("write reg[%d] = %x\n", saddr, val);
420557e8 117 switch (saddr) {
4e3b1ea1 118 case IOMMU_CTRL:
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119 switch (val & IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE) {
120 case IOMMU_RNGE_16MB:
5dcb6b91 121 s->iostart = 0xffffffffff000000ULL;
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122 break;
123 case IOMMU_RNGE_32MB:
5dcb6b91 124 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffe000000ULL;
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125 break;
126 case IOMMU_RNGE_64MB:
5dcb6b91 127 s->iostart = 0xfffffffffc000000ULL;
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128 break;
129 case IOMMU_RNGE_128MB:
5dcb6b91 130 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff8000000ULL;
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131 break;
132 case IOMMU_RNGE_256MB:
5dcb6b91 133 s->iostart = 0xfffffffff0000000ULL;
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134 break;
135 case IOMMU_RNGE_512MB:
5dcb6b91 136 s->iostart = 0xffffffffe0000000ULL;
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137 break;
138 case IOMMU_RNGE_1GB:
5dcb6b91 139 s->iostart = 0xffffffffc0000000ULL;
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140 break;
141 default:
142 case IOMMU_RNGE_2GB:
5dcb6b91 143 s->iostart = 0xffffffff80000000ULL;
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144 break;
145 }
5dcb6b91 146 DPRINTF("iostart = %llx\n", s->iostart);
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147 s->regs[saddr] = ((val & IOMMU_CTRL_MASK) | IOMMU_VERSION);
148 break;
149 case IOMMU_BASE:
150 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_BASE_MASK;
151 break;
152 case IOMMU_TLBFLUSH:
153 DPRINTF("tlb flush %x\n", val);
154 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_TLBFLUSH_MASK;
155 break;
156 case IOMMU_PGFLUSH:
157 DPRINTF("page flush %x\n", val);
158 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_PGFLUSH_MASK;
159 break;
160 case IOMMU_SBCFG0:
161 case IOMMU_SBCFG1:
162 case IOMMU_SBCFG2:
163 case IOMMU_SBCFG3:
164 s->regs[saddr] = val & IOMMU_SBCFG_MASK;
165 break;
166 case IOMMU_ARBEN:
167 // XXX implement SBus probing: fault when reading unmapped
168 // addresses, fault cause and address stored to MMU/IOMMU
169 s->regs[saddr] = (val & IOMMU_ARBEN_MASK) | IOMMU_MID;
170 break;
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171 default:
172 s->regs[saddr] = val;
173 break;
174 }
175}
176
177static CPUReadMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_read[3] = {
178 iommu_mem_readw,
179 iommu_mem_readw,
180 iommu_mem_readw,
181};
182
183static CPUWriteMemoryFunc *iommu_mem_write[3] = {
184 iommu_mem_writew,
185 iommu_mem_writew,
186 iommu_mem_writew,
187};
188
5dcb6b91 189static uint32_t iommu_page_get_flags(IOMMUState *s, target_phys_addr_t addr)
420557e8 190{
a917d384 191 uint32_t iopte;
420557e8 192
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193 iopte = s->regs[1] << 4;
194 addr &= ~s->iostart;
195 iopte += (addr >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 2)) & ~3;
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196 return ldl_phys(iopte);
197}
198
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199static target_phys_addr_t iommu_translate_pa(IOMMUState *s,
200 target_phys_addr_t addr,
201 uint32_t pte)
a917d384
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202{
203 uint32_t tmppte;
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204 target_phys_addr_t pa;
205
206 tmppte = pte;
207 pa = ((pte & IOPTE_PAGE) << 4) + (addr & PAGE_MASK);
208 DPRINTF("xlate dva " TARGET_FMT_plx " => pa " TARGET_FMT_plx
209 " (iopte = %x)\n", addr, pa, tmppte);
a917d384 210
66321a11 211 return pa;
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212}
213
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214void sparc_iommu_memory_rw(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t addr,
215 uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_write)
a917d384 216{
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217 int l;
218 uint32_t flags;
219 target_phys_addr_t page, phys_addr;
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220
221 while (len > 0) {
222 page = addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
223 l = (page + TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) - addr;
224 if (l > len)
225 l = len;
226 flags = iommu_page_get_flags(opaque, page);
227 if (!(flags & IOPTE_VALID))
228 return;
229 phys_addr = iommu_translate_pa(opaque, addr, flags);
230 if (is_write) {
231 if (!(flags & IOPTE_WRITE))
232 return;
233 cpu_physical_memory_write(phys_addr, buf, len);
234 } else {
235 cpu_physical_memory_read(phys_addr, buf, len);
236 }
237 len -= l;
238 buf += l;
239 addr += l;
240 }
241}
242
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243static void iommu_save(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
244{
245 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
246 int i;
247
66321a11 248 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
e80cfcfc 249 qemu_put_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 250 qemu_put_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
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251}
252
253static int iommu_load(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque, int version_id)
254{
255 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
256 int i;
257
5dcb6b91 258 if (version_id != 2)
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259 return -EINVAL;
260
66321a11 261 for (i = 0; i < IOMMU_NREGS; i++)
fda77c2d 262 qemu_get_be32s(f, &s->regs[i]);
5dcb6b91 263 qemu_get_be64s(f, &s->iostart);
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264
265 return 0;
266}
267
268static void iommu_reset(void *opaque)
269{
270 IOMMUState *s = opaque;
271
66321a11 272 memset(s->regs, 0, IOMMU_NREGS * 4);
e80cfcfc 273 s->iostart = 0;
4e3b1ea1 274 s->regs[0] = IOMMU_VERSION;
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275}
276
5dcb6b91 277void *iommu_init(target_phys_addr_t addr)
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278{
279 IOMMUState *s;
8d5f07fa 280 int iommu_io_memory;
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281
282 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(IOMMUState));
283 if (!s)
e80cfcfc 284 return NULL;
420557e8 285
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286 s->addr = addr;
287
420557e8 288 iommu_io_memory = cpu_register_io_memory(0, iommu_mem_read, iommu_mem_write, s);
66321a11 289 cpu_register_physical_memory(addr, IOMMU_NREGS * 4, iommu_io_memory);
420557e8 290
5dcb6b91 291 register_savevm("iommu", addr, 2, iommu_save, iommu_load, s);
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292 qemu_register_reset(iommu_reset, s);
293 return s;
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294}
295