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a541f297
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1/*
2 * QEMU M48T59 NVRAM emulation for PPC PREP platform
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Jocelyn Mayer
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
a541f297 24#include "vl.h"
c5df018e 25#include "m48t59.h"
a541f297 26
13ab5daa 27//#define DEBUG_NVRAM
a541f297 28
13ab5daa 29#if defined(DEBUG_NVRAM)
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30#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { printf(fmt , ##args); } while (0)
31#else
32#define NVRAM_PRINTF(fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
33#endif
34
c5df018e 35struct m48t59_t {
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36 /* Hardware parameters */
37 int IRQ;
38 uint32_t io_base;
39 uint16_t size;
40 /* RTC management */
41 time_t time_offset;
42 time_t stop_time;
43 /* Alarm & watchdog */
44 time_t alarm;
45 struct QEMUTimer *alrm_timer;
46 struct QEMUTimer *wd_timer;
47 /* NVRAM storage */
13ab5daa 48 uint8_t lock;
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49 uint16_t addr;
50 uint8_t *buffer;
c5df018e 51};
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52
53/* Fake timer functions */
54/* Generic helpers for BCD */
55static inline uint8_t toBCD (uint8_t value)
56{
57 return (((value / 10) % 10) << 4) | (value % 10);
58}
59
60static inline uint8_t fromBCD (uint8_t BCD)
61{
62 return ((BCD >> 4) * 10) + (BCD & 0x0F);
63}
64
65/* RTC management helpers */
66static void get_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
67{
68 time_t t;
69
70 t = time(NULL) + NVRAM->time_offset;
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71#ifdef _WIN32
72 memcpy(tm,localtime(&t),sizeof(*tm));
73#else
74 localtime_r (&t, tm) ;
75#endif
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76}
77
78static void set_time (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
79{
80 time_t now, new_time;
81
82 new_time = mktime(tm);
83 now = time(NULL);
84 NVRAM->time_offset = new_time - now;
85}
86
87/* Alarm management */
88static void alarm_cb (void *opaque)
89{
90 struct tm tm, tm_now;
91 uint64_t next_time;
92 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
93
94 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
95 if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) == 0 &&
96 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
97 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
98 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
99 /* Repeat once a month */
100 get_time(NVRAM, &tm_now);
101 memcpy(&tm, &tm_now, sizeof(struct tm));
102 tm.tm_mon++;
103 if (tm.tm_mon == 13) {
104 tm.tm_mon = 1;
105 tm.tm_year++;
106 }
107 next_time = mktime(&tm);
108 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
109 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) == 0 &&
110 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
111 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
112 /* Repeat once a day */
113 next_time = 24 * 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
114 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
115 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
116 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) == 0 &&
117 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
118 /* Repeat once an hour */
119 next_time = 60 * 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
120 } else if ((NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] & 0x80) != 0 &&
121 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] & 0x80) != 0 &&
122 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] & 0x80) != 0 &&
123 (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] & 0x80) == 0) {
124 /* Repeat once a minute */
125 next_time = 60 + mktime(&tm_now);
126 } else {
127 /* Repeat once a second */
128 next_time = 1 + mktime(&tm_now);
129 }
130 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, next_time * 1000);
131 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
132}
133
134
135static void get_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
136{
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137#ifdef _WIN32
138 memcpy(tm,localtime(&NVRAM->alarm),sizeof(*tm));
139#else
140 localtime_r (&NVRAM->alarm, tm);
141#endif
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142}
143
144static void set_alarm (m48t59_t *NVRAM, struct tm *tm)
145{
146 NVRAM->alarm = mktime(tm);
147 if (NVRAM->alrm_timer != NULL) {
148 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer);
149 NVRAM->alrm_timer = NULL;
150 }
151 if (NVRAM->alarm - time(NULL) > 0)
152 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->alrm_timer, NVRAM->alarm * 1000);
153}
154
155/* Watchdog management */
156static void watchdog_cb (void *opaque)
157{
158 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
159
160 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] |= 0x80;
161 if (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] & 0x80) {
162 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = 0x00;
163 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] &= ~0x40;
13ab5daa 164 /* May it be a hw CPU Reset instead ? */
d7d02e3c 165 qemu_system_reset_request();
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166 } else {
167 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 1);
168 pic_set_irq(NVRAM->IRQ, 0);
169 }
170}
171
172static void set_up_watchdog (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint8_t value)
173{
174 uint64_t interval; /* in 1/16 seconds */
175
176 if (NVRAM->wd_timer != NULL) {
177 qemu_del_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer);
178 NVRAM->wd_timer = NULL;
179 }
180 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF0] &= ~0x80;
181 if (value != 0) {
182 interval = (1 << (2 * (value & 0x03))) * ((value >> 2) & 0x1F);
183 qemu_mod_timer(NVRAM->wd_timer, ((uint64_t)time(NULL) * 1000) +
184 ((interval * 1000) >> 4));
185 }
186}
187
188/* Direct access to NVRAM */
c5df018e 189void m48t59_write (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t val)
a541f297 190{
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191 struct tm tm;
192 int tmp;
193
194 if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF8 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
195 NVRAM_PRINTF("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__, NVRAM->addr, val);
196 switch (NVRAM->addr) {
197 case 0x1FF0:
198 /* flags register : read-only */
199 break;
200 case 0x1FF1:
201 /* unused */
202 break;
203 case 0x1FF2:
204 /* alarm seconds */
205 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
206 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
207 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
208 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
209 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF2] = val;
210 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
211 }
212 break;
213 case 0x1FF3:
214 /* alarm minutes */
215 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
216 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
217 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
218 tm.tm_min = tmp;
219 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF3] = val;
220 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
221 }
222 break;
223 case 0x1FF4:
224 /* alarm hours */
225 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
226 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
227 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
228 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
229 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF4] = val;
230 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
231 }
232 break;
233 case 0x1FF5:
234 /* alarm date */
235 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
236 if (tmp != 0) {
237 get_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
238 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
239 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF5] = val;
240 set_alarm(NVRAM, &tm);
241 }
242 break;
243 case 0x1FF6:
244 /* interrupts */
245 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF6] = val;
246 break;
247 case 0x1FF7:
248 /* watchdog */
249 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7] = val;
250 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, val);
251 break;
252 case 0x1FF8:
253 /* control */
254 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF8] = (val & ~0xA0) | 0x90;
255 break;
256 case 0x1FF9:
257 /* seconds (BCD) */
258 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
259 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
260 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
261 tm.tm_sec = tmp;
262 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
263 }
264 if ((val & 0x80) ^ (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80)) {
265 if (val & 0x80) {
266 NVRAM->stop_time = time(NULL);
267 } else {
268 NVRAM->time_offset += NVRAM->stop_time - time(NULL);
269 NVRAM->stop_time = 0;
270 }
271 }
272 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] = val & 0x80;
273 break;
274 case 0x1FFA:
275 /* minutes (BCD) */
276 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x7F);
277 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 59) {
278 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
279 tm.tm_min = tmp;
280 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
281 }
282 break;
283 case 0x1FFB:
284 /* hours (BCD) */
285 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x3F);
286 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 23) {
287 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
288 tm.tm_hour = tmp;
289 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
290 }
291 break;
292 case 0x1FFC:
293 /* day of the week / century */
294 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x07);
295 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
296 tm.tm_wday = tmp;
297 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
298 NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] = val & 0x40;
299 break;
300 case 0x1FFD:
301 /* date */
302 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
303 if (tmp != 0) {
304 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
305 tm.tm_mday = tmp;
306 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
307 }
308 break;
309 case 0x1FFE:
310 /* month */
311 tmp = fromBCD(val & 0x1F);
312 if (tmp >= 1 && tmp <= 12) {
313 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
314 tm.tm_mon = tmp - 1;
315 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
316 }
317 break;
318 case 0x1FFF:
319 /* year */
320 tmp = fromBCD(val);
321 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 99) {
322 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
323 tm.tm_year = fromBCD(val);
324 set_time(NVRAM, &tm);
325 }
326 break;
327 default:
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328 /* Check lock registers state */
329 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
330 break;
331 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
332 break;
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333 if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
334 (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
335 NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr] = val & 0xFF;
336 }
337 break;
338 }
339}
340
c5df018e 341uint32_t m48t59_read (m48t59_t *NVRAM)
a541f297 342{
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343 struct tm tm;
344 uint32_t retval = 0xFF;
345
346 switch (NVRAM->addr) {
347 case 0x1FF0:
348 /* flags register */
349 goto do_read;
350 case 0x1FF1:
351 /* unused */
352 retval = 0;
353 break;
354 case 0x1FF2:
355 /* alarm seconds */
356 goto do_read;
357 case 0x1FF3:
358 /* alarm minutes */
359 goto do_read;
360 case 0x1FF4:
361 /* alarm hours */
362 goto do_read;
363 case 0x1FF5:
364 /* alarm date */
365 goto do_read;
366 case 0x1FF6:
367 /* interrupts */
368 goto do_read;
369 case 0x1FF7:
370 /* A read resets the watchdog */
371 set_up_watchdog(NVRAM, NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF7]);
372 goto do_read;
373 case 0x1FF8:
374 /* control */
375 goto do_read;
376 case 0x1FF9:
377 /* seconds (BCD) */
378 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
379 retval = (NVRAM->buffer[0x1FF9] & 0x80) | toBCD(tm.tm_sec);
380 break;
381 case 0x1FFA:
382 /* minutes (BCD) */
383 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
384 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_min);
385 break;
386 case 0x1FFB:
387 /* hours (BCD) */
388 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
389 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_hour);
390 break;
391 case 0x1FFC:
392 /* day of the week / century */
393 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
394 retval = NVRAM->buffer[0x1FFC] | tm.tm_wday;
395 break;
396 case 0x1FFD:
397 /* date */
398 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
399 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mday);
400 break;
401 case 0x1FFE:
402 /* month */
403 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
404 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_mon + 1);
405 break;
406 case 0x1FFF:
407 /* year */
408 get_time(NVRAM, &tm);
409 retval = toBCD(tm.tm_year);
410 break;
411 default:
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412 /* Check lock registers state */
413 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x20 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x2F && (NVRAM->lock & 1))
414 break;
415 if (NVRAM->addr >= 0x30 && NVRAM->addr <= 0x3F && (NVRAM->lock & 2))
416 break;
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417 if (NVRAM->addr < 0x1FF0 ||
418 (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FFF && NVRAM->addr < NVRAM->size)) {
419 do_read:
420 retval = NVRAM->buffer[NVRAM->addr];
421 }
422 break;
423 }
424 if (NVRAM->addr > 0x1FF9 && NVRAM->addr < 0x2000)
425 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", NVRAM->addr, retval);
426
427 return retval;
428}
429
c5df018e 430void m48t59_set_addr (m48t59_t *NVRAM, uint32_t addr)
a541f297 431{
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432 NVRAM->addr = addr;
433}
434
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435void m48t59_toggle_lock (m48t59_t *NVRAM, int lock)
436{
437 NVRAM->lock ^= 1 << lock;
438}
439
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440/* IO access to NVRAM */
441static void NVRAM_writeb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
442{
443 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
444
445 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
13ab5daa 446 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", addr, val);
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447 switch (addr) {
448 case 0:
449 NVRAM->addr &= ~0x00FF;
450 NVRAM->addr |= val;
451 break;
452 case 1:
453 NVRAM->addr &= ~0xFF00;
454 NVRAM->addr |= val << 8;
455 break;
456 case 3:
457 m48t59_write(NVRAM, val);
458 NVRAM->addr = 0x0000;
459 break;
460 default:
461 break;
462 }
463}
464
465static uint32_t NVRAM_readb (void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
466{
467 m48t59_t *NVRAM = opaque;
13ab5daa 468 uint32_t retval;
a541f297 469
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470 addr -= NVRAM->io_base;
471 switch (addr) {
472 case 3:
473 retval = m48t59_read(NVRAM);
474 break;
475 default:
476 retval = -1;
477 break;
478 }
479 NVRAM_PRINTF("0x%08x <= 0x%08x\n", addr, retval);
a541f297 480
13ab5daa 481 return retval;
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482}
483
484/* Initialisation routine */
c5df018e 485m48t59_t *m48t59_init (int IRQ, uint32_t io_base, uint16_t size)
a541f297 486{
c5df018e 487 m48t59_t *s;
a541f297 488
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489 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(m48t59_t));
490 if (!s)
a541f297 491 return NULL;
c5df018e
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492 s->buffer = qemu_mallocz(size);
493 if (!s->buffer) {
494 qemu_free(s);
495 return NULL;
496 }
497 s->IRQ = IRQ;
498 s->size = size;
499 s->io_base = io_base;
500 s->addr = 0;
501 register_ioport_read(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_readb, s);
502 register_ioport_write(io_base, 0x04, 1, NVRAM_writeb, s);
503 s->alrm_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &alarm_cb, s);
504 s->wd_timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, &watchdog_cb, s);
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505 s->lock = 0;
506
c5df018e 507 return s;
a541f297 508}