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1/*
2 * Microblaze kernel loader
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
5 * Copyright (c) 2012 PetaLogix
6 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias.
7 *
8 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
9 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
10 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
11 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
12 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
13 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 *
15 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
16 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
22 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26
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27#include "qemu/option.h"
28#include "qemu/config-file.h"
ec426ff8 29#include "qemu/error-report.h"
d94e7434 30#include "qemu-common.h"
9c17d615 31#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
7bccd940 32#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 33#include "hw/loader.h"
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34#include "elf.h"
35
47b43a1f 36#include "boot.h"
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37
38static struct
39{
bf494367 40 void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *);
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41 uint32_t bootstrap_pc;
42 uint32_t cmdline;
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43 uint32_t initrd_start;
44 uint32_t initrd_end;
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45 uint32_t fdt;
46} boot_info;
47
48static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
49{
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50 MicroBlazeCPU *cpu = opaque;
51 CPUMBState *env = &cpu->env;
d94e7434 52
bf494367 53 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
d94e7434 54 env->regs[5] = boot_info.cmdline;
ec426ff8 55 env->regs[6] = boot_info.initrd_start;
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56 env->regs[7] = boot_info.fdt;
57 env->sregs[SR_PC] = boot_info.bootstrap_pc;
58 if (boot_info.machine_cpu_reset) {
bf494367 59 boot_info.machine_cpu_reset(cpu);
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60 }
61}
62
a8170e5e 63static int microblaze_load_dtb(hwaddr addr,
d0b022a0 64 uint32_t ramsize,
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65 uint32_t initrd_start,
66 uint32_t initrd_end,
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67 const char *kernel_cmdline,
68 const char *dtb_filename)
d94e7434 69{
d94e7434 70 int fdt_size;
da71ebd1 71 void *fdt = NULL;
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72 int r;
73
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74 if (dtb_filename) {
75 fdt = load_device_tree(dtb_filename, &fdt_size);
76 }
d94e7434 77 if (!fdt) {
da71ebd1 78 return 0;
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79 }
80
81 if (kernel_cmdline) {
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82 r = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
83 kernel_cmdline);
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84 if (r < 0) {
85 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
86 }
87 }
88
ec426ff8 89 if (initrd_start) {
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90 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
91 initrd_start);
ec426ff8 92
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93 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
94 initrd_end);
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95 }
96
e1fe50dc 97 cpu_physical_memory_write(addr, fdt, fdt_size);
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98 return fdt_size;
99}
100
101static uint64_t translate_kernel_address(void *opaque, uint64_t addr)
102{
103 return addr - 0x30000000LL;
104}
105
a8170e5e 106void microblaze_load_kernel(MicroBlazeCPU *cpu, hwaddr ddr_base,
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107 uint32_t ramsize,
108 const char *initrd_filename,
109 const char *dtb_filename,
bf494367 110 void (*machine_cpu_reset)(MicroBlazeCPU *))
d94e7434 111{
d94e7434 112 QemuOpts *machine_opts;
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113 const char *kernel_filename;
114 const char *kernel_cmdline;
115 const char *dtb_arg;
116
117 machine_opts = qemu_get_machine_opts();
118 kernel_filename = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "kernel");
119 kernel_cmdline = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "append");
120 dtb_arg = qemu_opt_get(machine_opts, "dtb");
121 if (dtb_arg) { /* Preference a -dtb argument */
122 dtb_filename = dtb_arg;
123 } else { /* default to pcbios dtb as passed by machine_init */
124 dtb_filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, dtb_filename);
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125 }
126
127 boot_info.machine_cpu_reset = machine_cpu_reset;
bf494367 128 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
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129
130 if (kernel_filename) {
131 int kernel_size;
132 uint64_t entry, low, high;
133 uint32_t base32;
134 int big_endian = 0;
135
136#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
137 big_endian = 1;
138#endif
139
140 /* Boots a kernel elf binary. */
141 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL,
142 &entry, &low, &high,
143 big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
144 base32 = entry;
145 if (base32 == 0xc0000000) {
146 kernel_size = load_elf(kernel_filename, translate_kernel_address,
147 NULL, &entry, NULL, NULL,
148 big_endian, ELF_MACHINE, 0);
149 }
150 /* Always boot into physical ram. */
e5bfd640 151 boot_info.bootstrap_pc = (uint32_t)entry;
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152
153 /* If it wasn't an ELF image, try an u-boot image. */
154 if (kernel_size < 0) {
a8170e5e 155 hwaddr uentry, loadaddr;
d94e7434 156
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157 kernel_size = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &uentry, &loadaddr, 0,
158 NULL, NULL);
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159 boot_info.bootstrap_pc = uentry;
160 high = (loadaddr + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
161 }
162
163 /* Not an ELF image nor an u-boot image, try a RAW image. */
164 if (kernel_size < 0) {
165 kernel_size = load_image_targphys(kernel_filename, ddr_base,
166 ram_size);
167 boot_info.bootstrap_pc = ddr_base;
168 high = (ddr_base + kernel_size + 3) & ~3;
169 }
170
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171 if (initrd_filename) {
172 int initrd_size;
173 uint32_t initrd_offset;
174
175 high = ROUND_UP(high + kernel_size, 4);
176 boot_info.initrd_start = high;
177 initrd_offset = boot_info.initrd_start - ddr_base;
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178
179 initrd_size = load_ramdisk(initrd_filename,
180 boot_info.initrd_start,
181 ram_size - initrd_offset);
182 if (initrd_size < 0) {
183 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename,
184 boot_info.initrd_start,
185 ram_size - initrd_offset);
186 }
ec426ff8 187 if (initrd_size < 0) {
81b07353 188 error_report("qemu: could not load initrd '%s'",
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189 initrd_filename);
190 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
191 }
192 boot_info.initrd_end = boot_info.initrd_start + initrd_size;
193 high = ROUND_UP(high + initrd_size, 4);
194 }
195
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196 boot_info.cmdline = high + 4096;
197 if (kernel_cmdline && strlen(kernel_cmdline)) {
198 pstrcpy_targphys("cmdline", boot_info.cmdline, 256, kernel_cmdline);
199 }
200 /* Provide a device-tree. */
201 boot_info.fdt = boot_info.cmdline + 4096;
d0b022a0 202 microblaze_load_dtb(boot_info.fdt, ram_size,
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203 boot_info.initrd_start,
204 boot_info.initrd_end,
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205 kernel_cmdline,
206 dtb_filename);
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207 }
208
209}