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CommitLineData
051c190b
HC
1/*
2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
6b620ca3
PB
8 *
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
051c190b
HC
11 */
12
13/*
14 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
15 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
16 *
17 * Loongson 2e user manual:
18 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
19 */
20
c684822a 21#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 22#include "qapi/error.h"
83c9f4ca 23#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a
PB
24#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
25#include "hw/char/serial.h"
26#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
1422e32d 27#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca 28#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 29#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
4be74634 30#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
0d09e41a
PB
31#include "hw/block/flash.h"
32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
33#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
dccfcd0e 35#include "sysemu/char.h"
9c17d615 36#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
051c190b 37#include "audio/audio.h"
1de7afc9 38#include "qemu/log.h"
83c9f4ca 39#include "hw/loader.h"
0d09e41a 40#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
83c9f4ca 41#include "hw/ide.h"
051c190b 42#include "elf.h"
0d09e41a
PB
43#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
44#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
45#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
9c17d615 46#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
022c62cb 47#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
4a7ed999 48#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
2e985fe0 49#include "qemu/error-report.h"
051c190b
HC
50
51#define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
52
53#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
54#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
55#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
56
57#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
58
59/*
60 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
61 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
62 * from the git repository at:
63 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
64 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
65 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
66 *
67 * Notes:
68 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
69 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
70 * in the "Compile Guide".
71 */
72#define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
73
74/* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
75#define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
76#define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
77#define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
78
64d7e9a4 79static ISADevice *pit;
051c190b
HC
80
81static struct _loaderparams {
82 int ram_size;
83 const char *kernel_filename;
84 const char *kernel_cmdline;
85 const char *initrd_filename;
86} loaderparams;
87
8b7968f7
SW
88static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index,
89 const char *string, ...)
051c190b
HC
90{
91 va_list ap;
92 int32_t table_addr;
93
94 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
95 return;
96
97 if (string == NULL) {
98 prom_buf[index] = 0;
99 return;
100 }
101
102 table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
103 prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
104
105 va_start(ap, string);
106 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
107 va_end(ap);
108}
109
61c56c8c 110static int64_t load_kernel (CPUMIPSState *env)
051c190b
HC
111{
112 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
113 int index = 0;
114 long initrd_size;
115 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
116 uint32_t *prom_buf;
117 long prom_size;
118
119 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
120 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
7ef295ea 121 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, 0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0) < 0) {
051c190b
HC
122 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
123 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
124 exit(1);
125 }
126
127 /* load initrd */
128 initrd_size = 0;
129 initrd_offset = 0;
130 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
131 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
132 if (initrd_size > 0) {
05b3274b 133 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
051c190b
HC
134 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
135 fprintf(stderr,
136 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
137 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
138 exit(1);
139 }
140 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
141 initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
142 }
143 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
144 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
145 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
146 exit(1);
147 }
148 }
149
150 /* Setup prom parameters. */
151 prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
7267c094 152 prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
051c190b 153
1ed1139d 154 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
051c190b 155 if (initrd_size > 0) {
1ed1139d 156 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
051c190b
HC
157 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
158 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
159 } else {
1ed1139d 160 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
051c190b
HC
161 }
162
163 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
164 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
165 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
166 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
167 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
168 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
169
170 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
171 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
172
3ad9fd5a 173 g_free(prom_buf);
051c190b
HC
174 return kernel_entry;
175}
176
61c56c8c 177static void write_bootloader (CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
051c190b
HC
178{
179 uint32_t *p;
180
181 /* Small bootloader */
182 p = (uint32_t *) base;
183
0983979b
PB
184 stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
185 stl_p(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
051c190b
HC
186
187 /* Second part of the bootloader */
188 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
189
0983979b
PB
190 stl_p(p++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
191 stl_p(p++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
192 stl_p(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
193 stl_p(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
194 stl_p(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
195 stl_p(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
196 stl_p(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
197 stl_p(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
198 stl_p(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
199 stl_p(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
200 stl_p(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
201 stl_p(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
051c190b
HC
202}
203
204
205static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
206{
800cf598
AF
207 MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
208 CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
051c190b 209
800cf598 210 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
051c190b
HC
211 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
212 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
213 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
214 }
215}
216
f73cdbc6 217static const uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
051c190b
HC
218 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
219 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
220 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
221 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
222 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
223 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
224 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
225 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
226 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
227 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
228 0x20,0x30,0x20
229};
230
231/* Audio support */
051c190b
HC
232static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
233{
7899f799
IY
234 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 5));
235 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 6));
051c190b 236}
051c190b
HC
237
238/* Network support */
29b358f9 239static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
051c190b
HC
240{
241 int i;
242
243 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
244 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
245 const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
246
247 if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
248 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
249 default_devaddr = "07";
250 }
251
29b358f9 252 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
051c190b
HC
253 }
254}
255
3ef96221 256static void mips_fulong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
051c190b 257{
3ef96221
MA
258 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
259 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
260 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
261 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
262 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
051c190b 263 char *filename;
13faf2a7
AK
264 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
265 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
266 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
093209cd 267 long bios_size;
051c190b
HC
268 int64_t kernel_entry;
269 qemu_irq *i8259;
051c190b 270 PCIBus *pci_bus;
48a18b3c 271 ISABus *isa_bus;
a5c82852 272 I2CBus *smbus;
051c190b 273 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
f0f80366 274 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 275 CPUMIPSState *env;
051c190b
HC
276
277 /* init CPUs */
278 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
279 cpu_model = "Loongson-2E";
280 }
f0f80366
AF
281 cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
282 if (cpu == NULL) {
051c190b
HC
283 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
284 exit(1);
285 }
f0f80366 286 env = &cpu->env;
051c190b 287
800cf598 288 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
051c190b
HC
289
290 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
291 ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
292
293 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
294 bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
295
296 /* allocate RAM */
6a926fbc 297 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
49946538 298 memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size,
f8ed85ac 299 &error_fatal);
c5705a77 300 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
13faf2a7 301 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
051c190b 302
13faf2a7
AK
303 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
304 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
051c190b
HC
305
306 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
307 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
308
309 if (kernel_filename) {
310 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
311 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
312 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
313 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
314 kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
13faf2a7 315 write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
051c190b 316 } else {
33dd2983
AJ
317 if (bios_name == NULL) {
318 bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
051c190b
HC
319 }
320 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
321 if (filename) {
322 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
323 BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 324 g_free(filename);
051c190b
HC
325 } else {
326 bios_size = -1;
327 }
328
4a7ed999
AF
329 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
330 !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
2e985fe0
AJ
331 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
332 exit(1);
33dd2983 333 }
051c190b
HC
334 }
335
336 /* Init internal devices */
5a975d43
PB
337 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
338 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
051c190b 339
051c190b
HC
340 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
341 pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
342
343 /* South bridge */
d8f94e1b 344 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
051c190b 345
c9940edb
HP
346 isa_bus = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 0));
347 if (!isa_bus) {
b2bedb21 348 fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
051c190b
HC
349 exit(1);
350 }
351
7e17a217
JK
352 /* Interrupt controller */
353 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
48a18b3c
HP
354 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[5]);
355 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
7e17a217 356
7899f799 357 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 1));
afb9a60e
GH
358 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 2),
359 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
360 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 3),
361 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
051c190b 362
7899f799 363 smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 4),
051c190b 364 0xeee1, NULL);
051c190b 365 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
a88df0b9 366 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 1, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
051c190b
HC
367
368 /* init other devices */
319ba9f5 369 pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
57146941 370 DMA_init(isa_bus, 0);
051c190b
HC
371
372 /* Super I/O */
48a18b3c 373 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
051c190b 374
48a18b3c 375 rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
051c190b 376
4496dc49 377 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
07dc7880 378 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 1);
051c190b
HC
379
380 /* Sound card */
051c190b 381 audio_init(pci_bus);
051c190b 382 /* Network card */
29b358f9 383 network_init(pci_bus);
051c190b
HC
384}
385
e264d29d 386static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
051c190b 387{
e264d29d
EH
388 mc->desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc";
389 mc->init = mips_fulong2e_init;
2059839b 390 mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
051c190b
HC
391}
392
e264d29d 393DEFINE_MACHINE("fulong2e", mips_fulong2e_machine_init)