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CommitLineData
051c190b
HC
1/*
2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
6b620ca3
PB
8 *
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
051c190b
HC
11 */
12
13/*
14 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
15 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
16 *
17 * Loongson 2e user manual:
18 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
19 */
20
83c9f4ca 21#include "hw/hw.h"
0d09e41a
PB
22#include "hw/i386/pc.h"
23#include "hw/char/serial.h"
24#include "hw/block/fdc.h"
1422e32d 25#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca 26#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 27#include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
4be74634 28#include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
0d09e41a
PB
29#include "hw/block/flash.h"
30#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
31#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
83c9f4ca 32#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
dccfcd0e 33#include "sysemu/char.h"
9c17d615 34#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
051c190b 35#include "audio/audio.h"
1de7afc9 36#include "qemu/log.h"
83c9f4ca 37#include "hw/loader.h"
0d09e41a 38#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
83c9f4ca 39#include "hw/ide.h"
051c190b 40#include "elf.h"
0d09e41a
PB
41#include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
42#include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
43#include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
9c17d615 44#include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
022c62cb 45#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
4a7ed999 46#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
2e985fe0 47#include "qemu/error-report.h"
051c190b
HC
48
49#define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
50
51#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
52#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
53#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
54
55#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
56
57/*
58 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
59 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
60 * from the git repository at:
61 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
62 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
63 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
64 *
65 * Notes:
66 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
67 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
68 * in the "Compile Guide".
69 */
70#define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
71
72/* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
73#define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
74#define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
75#define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
76
64d7e9a4 77static ISADevice *pit;
051c190b
HC
78
79static struct _loaderparams {
80 int ram_size;
81 const char *kernel_filename;
82 const char *kernel_cmdline;
83 const char *initrd_filename;
84} loaderparams;
85
8b7968f7
SW
86static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index,
87 const char *string, ...)
051c190b
HC
88{
89 va_list ap;
90 int32_t table_addr;
91
92 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
93 return;
94
95 if (string == NULL) {
96 prom_buf[index] = 0;
97 return;
98 }
99
100 table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
101 prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
102
103 va_start(ap, string);
104 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
105 va_end(ap);
106}
107
61c56c8c 108static int64_t load_kernel (CPUMIPSState *env)
051c190b
HC
109{
110 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
111 int index = 0;
112 long initrd_size;
113 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
114 uint32_t *prom_buf;
115 long prom_size;
116
117 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
118 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
119 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 1) < 0) {
120 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
121 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
122 exit(1);
123 }
124
125 /* load initrd */
126 initrd_size = 0;
127 initrd_offset = 0;
128 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
129 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
130 if (initrd_size > 0) {
05b3274b 131 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
051c190b
HC
132 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
133 fprintf(stderr,
134 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
135 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
136 exit(1);
137 }
138 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
139 initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
140 }
141 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
142 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
143 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
144 exit(1);
145 }
146 }
147
148 /* Setup prom parameters. */
149 prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
7267c094 150 prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
051c190b 151
1ed1139d 152 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
051c190b 153 if (initrd_size > 0) {
1ed1139d 154 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
051c190b
HC
155 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
156 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
157 } else {
1ed1139d 158 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
051c190b
HC
159 }
160
161 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
162 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
163 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
164 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
165 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
166 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
167
168 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
169 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
170
3ad9fd5a 171 g_free(prom_buf);
051c190b
HC
172 return kernel_entry;
173}
174
61c56c8c 175static void write_bootloader (CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
051c190b
HC
176{
177 uint32_t *p;
178
179 /* Small bootloader */
180 p = (uint32_t *) base;
181
0983979b
PB
182 stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
183 stl_p(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
051c190b
HC
184
185 /* Second part of the bootloader */
186 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
187
0983979b
PB
188 stl_p(p++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
189 stl_p(p++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
190 stl_p(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
191 stl_p(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
192 stl_p(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
193 stl_p(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
194 stl_p(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
195 stl_p(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
196 stl_p(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
197 stl_p(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
198 stl_p(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
199 stl_p(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
051c190b
HC
200}
201
202
203static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
204{
800cf598
AF
205 MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
206 CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
051c190b 207
800cf598 208 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
051c190b
HC
209 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
210 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
211 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
212 }
213}
214
f73cdbc6 215static const uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
051c190b
HC
216 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
217 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
218 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
219 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
220 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
221 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
222 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
223 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
224 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
225 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
226 0x20,0x30,0x20
227};
228
229/* Audio support */
051c190b
HC
230static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
231{
7899f799
IY
232 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 5));
233 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 6));
051c190b 234}
051c190b
HC
235
236/* Network support */
29b358f9 237static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
051c190b
HC
238{
239 int i;
240
241 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
242 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
243 const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
244
245 if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
246 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
247 default_devaddr = "07";
248 }
249
29b358f9 250 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
051c190b
HC
251 }
252}
253
3ef96221 254static void mips_fulong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
051c190b 255{
3ef96221
MA
256 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
257 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
258 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
259 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
260 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
051c190b 261 char *filename;
13faf2a7
AK
262 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
263 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
264 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
093209cd 265 long bios_size;
051c190b
HC
266 int64_t kernel_entry;
267 qemu_irq *i8259;
051c190b 268 PCIBus *pci_bus;
48a18b3c 269 ISABus *isa_bus;
a5c82852 270 I2CBus *smbus;
051c190b 271 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
f0f80366 272 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 273 CPUMIPSState *env;
051c190b
HC
274
275 /* init CPUs */
276 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
277 cpu_model = "Loongson-2E";
278 }
f0f80366
AF
279 cpu = cpu_mips_init(cpu_model);
280 if (cpu == NULL) {
051c190b
HC
281 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
282 exit(1);
283 }
f0f80366 284 env = &cpu->env;
051c190b 285
800cf598 286 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
051c190b
HC
287
288 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
289 ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
290
291 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
292 bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
293
294 /* allocate RAM */
6a926fbc 295 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
49946538
HT
296 memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size,
297 &error_abort);
c5705a77 298 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
13faf2a7 299 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
051c190b 300
13faf2a7
AK
301 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
302 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
051c190b
HC
303
304 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
305 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
306
307 if (kernel_filename) {
308 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
309 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
310 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
311 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
312 kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
13faf2a7 313 write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
051c190b 314 } else {
33dd2983
AJ
315 if (bios_name == NULL) {
316 bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
051c190b
HC
317 }
318 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
319 if (filename) {
320 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
321 BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 322 g_free(filename);
051c190b
HC
323 } else {
324 bios_size = -1;
325 }
326
4a7ed999
AF
327 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
328 !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
2e985fe0
AJ
329 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
330 exit(1);
33dd2983 331 }
051c190b
HC
332 }
333
334 /* Init internal devices */
335 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
336 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
337
051c190b
HC
338 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
339 pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
340
341 /* South bridge */
d8f94e1b 342 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
051c190b 343
c9940edb
HP
344 isa_bus = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 0));
345 if (!isa_bus) {
b2bedb21 346 fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
051c190b
HC
347 exit(1);
348 }
349
7e17a217
JK
350 /* Interrupt controller */
351 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
48a18b3c
HP
352 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[5]);
353 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
7e17a217 354
7899f799 355 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 1));
afb9a60e
GH
356 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 2),
357 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
358 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 3),
359 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
051c190b 360
7899f799 361 smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 4),
051c190b 362 0xeee1, NULL);
051c190b 363 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
a88df0b9 364 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 1, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
051c190b
HC
365
366 /* init other devices */
319ba9f5 367 pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
5039d6e2 368 DMA_init(0);
051c190b
HC
369
370 /* Super I/O */
48a18b3c 371 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
051c190b 372
48a18b3c 373 rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
051c190b 374
b6607a1a 375 serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
07dc7880 376 parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 1);
051c190b
HC
377
378 /* Sound card */
051c190b 379 audio_init(pci_bus);
051c190b 380 /* Network card */
29b358f9 381 network_init(pci_bus);
051c190b
HC
382}
383
da665c99 384static QEMUMachine mips_fulong2e_machine = {
051c190b
HC
385 .name = "fulong2e",
386 .desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc",
387 .init = mips_fulong2e_init,
388};
389
390static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(void)
391{
392 qemu_register_machine(&mips_fulong2e_machine);
393}
394
395machine_init(mips_fulong2e_machine_init);