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CommitLineData
f0fc6f8f
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/mipssim emulation
3 *
b5e4946f 4 * Emulates a very simple machine model similar to the one used by the
f0fc6f8f 5 * proprietary MIPS emulator.
33dd6f44 6 *
a79ee211
TS
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * THE SOFTWARE.
f0fc6f8f 26 */
71e8a915 27
c684822a 28#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 29#include "qapi/error.h"
2c65db5e 30#include "qemu/datadir.h"
8543a806 31#include "hw/clock.h"
0d09e41a
PB
32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
33#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
34#include "hw/char/serial.h"
35#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
1422e32d 36#include "net/net.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
83c9f4ca 40#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 41#include "elf.h"
83c9f4ca 42#include "hw/sysbus.h"
9fac5d88 43#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
2e985fe0 44#include "qemu/error-report.h"
22d5523d 45#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
71e8a915 46#include "sysemu/reset.h"
f0fc6f8f 47
7df526e3
TS
48static struct _loaderparams {
49 int ram_size;
50 const char *kernel_filename;
51 const char *kernel_cmdline;
52 const char *initrd_filename;
53} loaderparams;
54
e16ad5b0 55typedef struct ResetData {
2d44fc8e 56 MIPSCPU *cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
57 uint64_t vector;
58} ResetData;
59
dde98994 60static uint64_t load_kernel(void)
f0fc6f8f 61{
dde98994 62 uint64_t entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
f0fc6f8f 63 long kernel_size;
c227f099 64 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
ca20cf32
BS
65 int big_endian;
66
ee3eb3a7 67#if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
ca20cf32
BS
68 big_endian = 1;
69#else
70 big_endian = 0;
71#endif
f0fc6f8f 72
4366e1db
LM
73 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
74 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
dde98994
JY
75 &entry, NULL,
76 &kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
7ef295ea 77 EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
9d585eaa 78 if (kernel_size < 0) {
bd6e1d81 79 error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
3ee3122c
AJ
80 loaderparams.kernel_filename,
81 load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
f0fc6f8f
TS
82 exit(1);
83 }
84
85 /* load initrd */
86 initrd_size = 0;
87 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3 88 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
33dd6f44 89 initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f 90 if (initrd_size > 0) {
acab36ca 91 initrd_offset = ROUND_UP(kernel_high, INITRD_PAGE_SIZE);
7df526e3 92 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
bd6e1d81
AF
93 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
94 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
95 exit(1);
96 }
dcac9679
PB
97 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
98 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
f0fc6f8f
TS
99 }
100 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
bd6e1d81
AF
101 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
102 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
103 exit(1);
104 }
105 }
e16ad5b0 106 return entry;
f0fc6f8f
TS
107}
108
109static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
110{
e16ad5b0 111 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
2d44fc8e 112 CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
f0fc6f8f 113
2d44fc8e 114 cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
aecf1376
NF
115 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector & ~(target_ulong)1;
116 if (s->vector & 1) {
117 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
118 }
f0fc6f8f
TS
119}
120
d118d64a
HP
121static void mipsnet_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
122{
123 DeviceState *dev;
124 SysBusDevice *s;
125
3e80f690 126 dev = qdev_new("mipsnet");
d118d64a 127 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
d118d64a 128
1356b98d 129 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
3c6ef471 130 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
d118d64a
HP
131 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
132 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(),
133 base,
134 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
135}
136
f0fc6f8f 137static void
3ef96221 138mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
f0fc6f8f 139{
3ef96221
MA
140 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
141 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
142 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
5cea8590 143 char *filename;
23ebf23d 144 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
bdb75c79 145 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
23ebf23d 146 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
8543a806 147 Clock *cpuclk;
7ee274c1 148 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 149 CPUMIPSState *env;
e16ad5b0 150 ResetData *reset_info;
b5334159 151 int bios_size;
f0fc6f8f 152
8543a806
PMD
153 cpuclk = clock_new(OBJECT(machine), "cpu-refclk");
154#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
155 clock_set_hz(cpuclk, 6000000); /* 6 MHz */
156#else
157 clock_set_hz(cpuclk, 12000000); /* 12 MHz */
158#endif
159
f0fc6f8f 160 /* Init CPUs. */
8543a806 161 cpu = mips_cpu_create_with_clock(machine->cpu_type, cpuclk);
7ee274c1
AF
162 env = &cpu->env;
163
b21e2380 164 reset_info = g_new0(ResetData, 1);
2d44fc8e 165 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
166 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
167 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
f0fc6f8f
TS
168
169 /* Allocate RAM. */
3fab7f23 170 memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
f8ed85ac 171 &error_fatal);
f0fc6f8f 172
ceefaa3b 173 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
dcac9679
PB
174
175 /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
23ebf23d 176 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
f0fc6f8f 177 /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
59588bea 178 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, machine->firmware ?: BIOS_FILENAME);
5cea8590
PB
179 if (filename) {
180 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 181 g_free(filename);
5cea8590
PB
182 } else {
183 bios_size = -1;
184 }
22d5523d 185 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
59588bea 186 machine->firmware && !qtest_enabled()) {
f0fc6f8f 187 /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
59588bea 188 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", machine->firmware);
2e985fe0 189 exit(1);
f0fc6f8f 190 } else {
b5334159 191 /* We have a boot vector start address. */
b5dc7732 192 env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
f0fc6f8f
TS
193 }
194
195 if (kernel_filename) {
ceefaa3b 196 loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
7df526e3
TS
197 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
198 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
199 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 200 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
f0fc6f8f
TS
201 }
202
203 /* Init CPU internal devices. */
5a975d43
PB
204 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
205 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
f0fc6f8f
TS
206
207 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
bdb75c79
PB
208 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
209 get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
210 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fd00000, isa);
f0fc6f8f 211
33dd6f44
AM
212 /*
213 * A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
214 * MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4.
215 */
9fac5d88 216 if (serial_hd(0)) {
cf3d932f 217 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SERIAL_MM);
9fac5d88 218
9fac5d88 219 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(0));
cf3d932f
PMD
220 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "regshift", 0);
221 qdev_prop_set_uint8(dev, "endianness", DEVICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
3c6ef471 222 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
9fac5d88 223 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, env->irq[4]);
d9259178
MAL
224 sysbus_add_io(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0x3f8,
225 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
9fac5d88 226 }
f0fc6f8f 227
a005d073 228 if (nd_table[0].used)
0ae18cee
AL
229 /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
230 mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
f0fc6f8f
TS
231}
232
e264d29d 233static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
f80f9ec9 234{
e264d29d
EH
235 mc->desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform";
236 mc->init = mips_mipssim_init;
0fc52fd2
IM
237#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
238 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("5Kf");
239#else
240 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("24Kf");
241#endif
ceefaa3b 242 mc->default_ram_id = "mips_mipssim.ram";
f80f9ec9
AL
243}
244
e264d29d 245DEFINE_MACHINE("mipssim", mips_mipssim_machine_init)