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CommitLineData
f0fc6f8f
TS
1/*
2 * QEMU/mipssim emulation
3 *
b5e4946f 4 * Emulates a very simple machine model similar to the one used by the
f0fc6f8f 5 * proprietary MIPS emulator.
33dd6f44 6 *
a79ee211
TS
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Thiemo Seufer
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
10 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
11 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
12 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
13 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
14 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
23 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
24 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 * THE SOFTWARE.
f0fc6f8f 26 */
71e8a915 27
c684822a 28#include "qemu/osdep.h"
da34e65c 29#include "qapi/error.h"
4771d756
PB
30#include "qemu-common.h"
31#include "cpu.h"
0d09e41a
PB
32#include "hw/mips/mips.h"
33#include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
34#include "hw/char/serial.h"
35#include "hw/isa/isa.h"
1422e32d 36#include "net/net.h"
9c17d615 37#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
83c9f4ca 38#include "hw/boards.h"
0d09e41a 39#include "hw/mips/bios.h"
83c9f4ca 40#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 41#include "elf.h"
83c9f4ca 42#include "hw/sysbus.h"
9fac5d88 43#include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
022c62cb 44#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
2e985fe0 45#include "qemu/error-report.h"
22d5523d 46#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
71e8a915 47#include "sysemu/reset.h"
f0fc6f8f 48
7df526e3
TS
49static struct _loaderparams {
50 int ram_size;
51 const char *kernel_filename;
52 const char *kernel_cmdline;
53 const char *initrd_filename;
54} loaderparams;
55
e16ad5b0 56typedef struct ResetData {
2d44fc8e 57 MIPSCPU *cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
58 uint64_t vector;
59} ResetData;
60
61static int64_t load_kernel(void)
f0fc6f8f 62{
f3839fda 63 int64_t entry, kernel_high, initrd_size;
f0fc6f8f 64 long kernel_size;
c227f099 65 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
ca20cf32
BS
66 int big_endian;
67
68#ifdef TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
69 big_endian = 1;
70#else
71 big_endian = 0;
72#endif
f0fc6f8f 73
4366e1db
LM
74 kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, NULL,
75 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
76 (uint64_t *)&entry, NULL,
6cdda0ff 77 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, NULL, big_endian,
7ef295ea 78 EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
f0fc6f8f 79 if (kernel_size >= 0) {
33dd6f44 80 if ((entry & ~0x7fffffffULL) == 0x80000000) {
f0fc6f8f 81 entry = (int32_t)entry;
33dd6f44 82 }
f0fc6f8f 83 } else {
bd6e1d81 84 error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
3ee3122c
AJ
85 loaderparams.kernel_filename,
86 load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
f0fc6f8f
TS
87 exit(1);
88 }
89
90 /* load initrd */
91 initrd_size = 0;
92 initrd_offset = 0;
7df526e3 93 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
33dd6f44 94 initrd_size = get_image_size(loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f 95 if (initrd_size > 0) {
33dd6f44
AM
96 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) &
97 INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
7df526e3 98 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > loaderparams.ram_size) {
bd6e1d81
AF
99 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
100 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
101 exit(1);
102 }
dcac9679
PB
103 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
104 initrd_offset, loaderparams.ram_size - initrd_offset);
f0fc6f8f
TS
105 }
106 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
bd6e1d81
AF
107 error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
108 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
f0fc6f8f
TS
109 exit(1);
110 }
111 }
e16ad5b0 112 return entry;
f0fc6f8f
TS
113}
114
115static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
116{
e16ad5b0 117 ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
2d44fc8e 118 CPUMIPSState *env = &s->cpu->env;
f0fc6f8f 119
2d44fc8e 120 cpu_reset(CPU(s->cpu));
aecf1376
NF
121 env->active_tc.PC = s->vector & ~(target_ulong)1;
122 if (s->vector & 1) {
123 env->hflags |= MIPS_HFLAG_M16;
124 }
f0fc6f8f
TS
125}
126
d118d64a
HP
127static void mipsnet_init(int base, qemu_irq irq, NICInfo *nd)
128{
129 DeviceState *dev;
130 SysBusDevice *s;
131
3e80f690 132 dev = qdev_new("mipsnet");
d118d64a 133 qdev_set_nic_properties(dev, nd);
d118d64a 134
1356b98d 135 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
3c6ef471 136 sysbus_realize_and_unref(s, &error_fatal);
d118d64a
HP
137 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, irq);
138 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_io(),
139 base,
140 sysbus_mmio_get_region(s, 0));
141}
142
f0fc6f8f 143static void
3ef96221 144mips_mipssim_init(MachineState *machine)
f0fc6f8f 145{
3ef96221
MA
146 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
147 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
148 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
5cea8590 149 char *filename;
23ebf23d 150 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
bdb75c79 151 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
23ebf23d 152 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
7ee274c1 153 MIPSCPU *cpu;
61c56c8c 154 CPUMIPSState *env;
e16ad5b0 155 ResetData *reset_info;
b5334159 156 int bios_size;
f0fc6f8f
TS
157
158 /* Init CPUs. */
0fc52fd2 159 cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
7ee274c1
AF
160 env = &cpu->env;
161
7267c094 162 reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
2d44fc8e 163 reset_info->cpu = cpu;
e16ad5b0
AJ
164 reset_info->vector = env->active_tc.PC;
165 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
f0fc6f8f
TS
166
167 /* Allocate RAM. */
3fab7f23 168 memory_region_init_rom(bios, NULL, "mips_mipssim.bios", BIOS_SIZE,
f8ed85ac 169 &error_fatal);
f0fc6f8f 170
ceefaa3b 171 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, machine->ram);
dcac9679
PB
172
173 /* Map the BIOS / boot exception handler. */
23ebf23d 174 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
f0fc6f8f 175 /* Load a BIOS / boot exception handler image. */
33dd6f44 176 if (bios_name == NULL) {
f0fc6f8f 177 bios_name = BIOS_FILENAME;
33dd6f44 178 }
5cea8590
PB
179 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
180 if (filename) {
181 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL, BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 182 g_free(filename);
5cea8590
PB
183 } else {
184 bios_size = -1;
185 }
22d5523d
AF
186 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
187 !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
f0fc6f8f 188 /* Bail out if we have neither a kernel image nor boot vector code. */
2e985fe0 189 error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s', and no "
77e205a5 190 "-kernel argument was specified", bios_name);
2e985fe0 191 exit(1);
f0fc6f8f 192 } else {
b5334159 193 /* We have a boot vector start address. */
b5dc7732 194 env->active_tc.PC = (target_long)(int32_t)0xbfc00000;
f0fc6f8f
TS
195 }
196
197 if (kernel_filename) {
ceefaa3b 198 loaderparams.ram_size = machine->ram_size;
7df526e3
TS
199 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
200 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
201 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
e16ad5b0 202 reset_info->vector = load_kernel();
f0fc6f8f
TS
203 }
204
205 /* Init CPU internal devices. */
5a975d43
PB
206 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
207 cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
f0fc6f8f
TS
208
209 /* Register 64 KB of ISA IO space at 0x1fd00000. */
bdb75c79
PB
210 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
211 get_system_io(), 0, 0x00010000);
212 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), 0x1fd00000, isa);
f0fc6f8f 213
33dd6f44
AM
214 /*
215 * A single 16450 sits at offset 0x3f8. It is attached to
216 * MIPS CPU INT2, which is interrupt 4.
217 */
9fac5d88 218 if (serial_hd(0)) {
3e80f690 219 DeviceState *dev = qdev_new(TYPE_SERIAL_IO);
9fac5d88 220
9fac5d88
MAL
221 qdev_prop_set_chr(dev, "chardev", serial_hd(0));
222 qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(dev, 0x3f8, 2);
3c6ef471 223 sysbus_realize_and_unref(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
9fac5d88 224 sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0, env->irq[4]);
d9259178
MAL
225 sysbus_add_io(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0x3f8,
226 sysbus_mmio_get_region(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), 0));
9fac5d88 227 }
f0fc6f8f 228
a005d073 229 if (nd_table[0].used)
0ae18cee
AL
230 /* MIPSnet uses the MIPS CPU INT0, which is interrupt 2. */
231 mipsnet_init(0x4200, env->irq[2], &nd_table[0]);
f0fc6f8f
TS
232}
233
e264d29d 234static void mips_mipssim_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
f80f9ec9 235{
e264d29d
EH
236 mc->desc = "MIPS MIPSsim platform";
237 mc->init = mips_mipssim_init;
0fc52fd2
IM
238#ifdef TARGET_MIPS64
239 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("5Kf");
240#else
241 mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("24Kf");
242#endif
ceefaa3b 243 mc->default_ram_id = "mips_mipssim.ram";
f80f9ec9
AL
244}
245
e264d29d 246DEFINE_MACHINE("mipssim", mips_mipssim_machine_init)