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051c190b
HC
1/*
2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
8 */
9
10/*
11 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
12 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
13 *
14 * Loongson 2e user manual:
15 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
16 */
17
18#include "hw.h"
19#include "pc.h"
20#include "fdc.h"
21#include "net.h"
22#include "boards.h"
23#include "smbus.h"
24#include "block.h"
25#include "flash.h"
26#include "mips.h"
27#include "mips_cpudevs.h"
28#include "pci.h"
29#include "usb-uhci.h"
30#include "qemu-char.h"
31#include "sysemu.h"
32#include "audio/audio.h"
33#include "qemu-log.h"
34#include "loader.h"
35#include "mips-bios.h"
36#include "ide.h"
37#include "elf.h"
38#include "vt82c686.h"
39#include "mc146818rtc.h"
2446333c 40#include "blockdev.h"
13faf2a7 41#include "exec-memory.h"
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42
43#define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
44
45#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
46#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
47#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
48
49#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
50
51/*
52 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
53 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
54 * from the git repository at:
55 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
56 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
57 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
58 *
59 * Notes:
60 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
61 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
62 * in the "Compile Guide".
63 */
64#define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
65
66/* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
67#define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
68#define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
69#define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
70
64d7e9a4 71static ISADevice *pit;
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72
73static struct _loaderparams {
74 int ram_size;
75 const char *kernel_filename;
76 const char *kernel_cmdline;
77 const char *initrd_filename;
78} loaderparams;
79
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80static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index,
81 const char *string, ...)
051c190b
HC
82{
83 va_list ap;
84 int32_t table_addr;
85
86 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
87 return;
88
89 if (string == NULL) {
90 prom_buf[index] = 0;
91 return;
92 }
93
94 table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
95 prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
96
97 va_start(ap, string);
98 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
99 va_end(ap);
100}
101
102static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
103{
104 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
105 int index = 0;
106 long initrd_size;
107 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
108 uint32_t *prom_buf;
109 long prom_size;
110
111 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
112 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
113 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 1) < 0) {
114 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
115 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
116 exit(1);
117 }
118
119 /* load initrd */
120 initrd_size = 0;
121 initrd_offset = 0;
122 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
123 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
124 if (initrd_size > 0) {
125 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
126 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
127 fprintf(stderr,
128 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
129 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
130 exit(1);
131 }
132 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
133 initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
134 }
135 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
136 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
137 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
138 exit(1);
139 }
140 }
141
142 /* Setup prom parameters. */
143 prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
7267c094 144 prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
051c190b 145
1ed1139d 146 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
051c190b 147 if (initrd_size > 0) {
1ed1139d 148 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
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HC
149 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
150 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
151 } else {
1ed1139d 152 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
051c190b
HC
153 }
154
155 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
156 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
157 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
158 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
159 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
160 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
161
162 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
163 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
164
165 return kernel_entry;
166}
167
168static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
169{
170 uint32_t *p;
171
172 /* Small bootloader */
173 p = (uint32_t *) base;
174
175 stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
176 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
177
178 /* Second part of the bootloader */
179 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
180
181 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
182 stl_raw(p++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
183 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
184 stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
185 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
186 stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
187 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
188 stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
189 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
190 stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
191 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
192 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
193}
194
195
196static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
197{
198 CPUState *env = opaque;
199
200 cpu_reset(env);
201 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
202 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
203 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
204 }
205}
206
207uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
208 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
209 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
210 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
211 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
212 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
213 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
214 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
215 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
216 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
217 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
218 0x20,0x30,0x20
219};
220
221/* Audio support */
051c190b
HC
222static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
223{
7899f799
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224 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 5));
225 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 6));
051c190b 226}
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HC
227
228/* Network support */
229static void network_init (void)
230{
231 int i;
232
233 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
234 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
235 const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
236
237 if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
238 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
239 default_devaddr = "07";
240 }
241
242 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
243 }
244}
245
246static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
247{
248 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
249
250 if (env && level) {
251 cpu_exit(env);
252 }
253}
254
255static void mips_fulong2e_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
256 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
257 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
258{
259 char *filename;
13faf2a7
AK
260 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
261 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
262 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
093209cd 263 long bios_size;
051c190b
HC
264 int64_t kernel_entry;
265 qemu_irq *i8259;
266 qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
267 int via_devfn;
268 PCIBus *pci_bus;
051c190b
HC
269 i2c_bus *smbus;
270 int i;
271 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
051c190b
HC
272 CPUState *env;
273
274 /* init CPUs */
275 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
276 cpu_model = "Loongson-2E";
277 }
278 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
279 if (!env) {
280 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
281 exit(1);
282 }
283
0be71e32 284 register_savevm(NULL, "cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
051c190b
HC
285 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
286
287 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
288 ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
289
290 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
291 bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
292
293 /* allocate RAM */
13faf2a7
AK
294 memory_region_init_ram(ram, NULL, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
295 memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size);
296 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
051c190b 297
13faf2a7
AK
298 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
299 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
051c190b
HC
300
301 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
302 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
303
304 if (kernel_filename) {
305 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
306 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
307 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
308 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
309 kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
13faf2a7 310 write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
051c190b 311 } else {
33dd2983
AJ
312 if (bios_name == NULL) {
313 bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
051c190b
HC
314 }
315 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
316 if (filename) {
317 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
318 BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 319 g_free(filename);
051c190b
HC
320 } else {
321 bios_size = -1;
322 }
323
33dd2983
AJ
324 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
325 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
051c190b 326 exit(1);
33dd2983 327 }
051c190b
HC
328 }
329
330 /* Init internal devices */
331 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
332 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
333
051c190b
HC
334 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
335 pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
336
337 /* South bridge */
75717903 338 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
051c190b 339
7899f799 340 via_devfn = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 0));
051c190b 341 if (via_devfn < 0) {
b2bedb21 342 fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
051c190b
HC
343 exit(1);
344 }
345
7e17a217
JK
346 /* Interrupt controller */
347 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
348 i8259 = i8259_init(env->irq[5]);
051c190b 349 isa_bus_irqs(i8259);
7e17a217 350
7899f799
IY
351 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 1));
352 usb_uhci_vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 2));
353 usb_uhci_vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 3));
051c190b 354
7899f799 355 smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 4),
051c190b 356 0xeee1, NULL);
051c190b 357 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
a88df0b9 358 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 1, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
051c190b
HC
359
360 /* init other devices */
64d7e9a4 361 pit = pit_init(0x40, 0);
051c190b
HC
362 cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
363 DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
364
365 /* Super I/O */
49a2942d 366 isa_create_simple("i8042");
051c190b 367
49a2942d 368 rtc_init(2000, NULL);
051c190b
HC
369
370 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
371 if (serial_hds[i]) {
372 serial_isa_init(i, serial_hds[i]);
373 }
374 }
375
376 if (parallel_hds[0]) {
377 parallel_init(0, parallel_hds[0]);
378 }
379
380 /* Sound card */
051c190b 381 audio_init(pci_bus);
051c190b
HC
382 /* Network card */
383 network_init();
384}
385
386QEMUMachine mips_fulong2e_machine = {
387 .name = "fulong2e",
388 .desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc",
389 .init = mips_fulong2e_init,
390};
391
392static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(void)
393{
394 qemu_register_machine(&mips_fulong2e_machine);
395}
396
397machine_init(mips_fulong2e_machine_init);