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051c190b
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1/*
2 * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
5 * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
6 * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
7 * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
6b620ca3
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8 *
9 * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
10 * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
051c190b
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11 */
12
13/*
14 * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
15 * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
16 *
17 * Loongson 2e user manual:
18 * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
19 */
20
21#include "hw.h"
22#include "pc.h"
23#include "fdc.h"
24#include "net.h"
25#include "boards.h"
26#include "smbus.h"
27#include "block.h"
28#include "flash.h"
29#include "mips.h"
30#include "mips_cpudevs.h"
31#include "pci.h"
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32#include "qemu-char.h"
33#include "sysemu.h"
34#include "audio/audio.h"
35#include "qemu-log.h"
36#include "loader.h"
37#include "mips-bios.h"
38#include "ide.h"
39#include "elf.h"
40#include "vt82c686.h"
41#include "mc146818rtc.h"
b1277b03 42#include "i8254.h"
2446333c 43#include "blockdev.h"
13faf2a7 44#include "exec-memory.h"
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45
46#define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
47
48#define ENVP_ADDR 0x80002000l
49#define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES 16
50#define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE 256
51
52#define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
53
54/*
55 * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
56 * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
57 * from the git repository at:
58 * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
59 * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
60 * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
61 *
62 * Notes:
63 * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
64 * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
65 * in the "Compile Guide".
66 */
67#define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
68
69/* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
70#define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT 5
71#define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT 6
72#define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT 7
73
64d7e9a4 74static ISADevice *pit;
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75
76static struct _loaderparams {
77 int ram_size;
78 const char *kernel_filename;
79 const char *kernel_cmdline;
80 const char *initrd_filename;
81} loaderparams;
82
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83static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index,
84 const char *string, ...)
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85{
86 va_list ap;
87 int32_t table_addr;
88
89 if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
90 return;
91
92 if (string == NULL) {
93 prom_buf[index] = 0;
94 return;
95 }
96
97 table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
98 prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
99
100 va_start(ap, string);
101 vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
102 va_end(ap);
103}
104
105static int64_t load_kernel (CPUState *env)
106{
107 int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
108 int index = 0;
109 long initrd_size;
110 ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
111 uint32_t *prom_buf;
112 long prom_size;
113
114 if (load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys, NULL,
115 (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry, (uint64_t *)&kernel_low,
116 (uint64_t *)&kernel_high, 0, ELF_MACHINE, 1) < 0) {
117 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load kernel '%s'\n",
118 loaderparams.kernel_filename);
119 exit(1);
120 }
121
122 /* load initrd */
123 initrd_size = 0;
124 initrd_offset = 0;
125 if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
126 initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
127 if (initrd_size > 0) {
128 initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
129 if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
130 fprintf(stderr,
131 "qemu: memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'\n",
132 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
133 exit(1);
134 }
135 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
136 initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
137 }
138 if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
139 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: could not load initial ram disk '%s'\n",
140 loaderparams.initrd_filename);
141 exit(1);
142 }
143 }
144
145 /* Setup prom parameters. */
146 prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
7267c094 147 prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
051c190b 148
1ed1139d 149 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
051c190b 150 if (initrd_size > 0) {
1ed1139d 151 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
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HC
152 cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
153 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
154 } else {
1ed1139d 155 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
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HC
156 }
157
158 /* Setup minimum environment variables */
159 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
160 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
161 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
162 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
163 prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
164
165 rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
166 cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
167
168 return kernel_entry;
169}
170
171static void write_bootloader (CPUState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
172{
173 uint32_t *p;
174
175 /* Small bootloader */
176 p = (uint32_t *) base;
177
178 stl_raw(p++, 0x0bf00010); /* j 0x1fc00040 */
179 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
180
181 /* Second part of the bootloader */
182 p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
183
184 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c040000); /* lui a0, 0 */
185 stl_raw(p++, 0x34840002); /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
186 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
187 stl_raw(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff)); /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
188 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
189 stl_raw(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff)); /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
190 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16)); /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
191 stl_raw(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff)); /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
192 stl_raw(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
193 stl_raw(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff)); /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
194 stl_raw(p++, 0x03e00008); /* jr ra */
195 stl_raw(p++, 0x00000000); /* nop */
196}
197
198
199static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
200{
201 CPUState *env = opaque;
202
203 cpu_reset(env);
204 /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
205 if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
206 env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
207 }
208}
209
210uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
211 0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
212 0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
213 0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
214 0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
215 0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
216 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
217 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
218 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
219 0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
220 0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
221 0x20,0x30,0x20
222};
223
224/* Audio support */
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225static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
226{
7899f799
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227 vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 5));
228 vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 6));
051c190b 229}
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HC
230
231/* Network support */
232static void network_init (void)
233{
234 int i;
235
236 for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
237 NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
238 const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
239
240 if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
241 /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
242 default_devaddr = "07";
243 }
244
245 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
246 }
247}
248
249static void cpu_request_exit(void *opaque, int irq, int level)
250{
251 CPUState *env = cpu_single_env;
252
253 if (env && level) {
254 cpu_exit(env);
255 }
256}
257
258static void mips_fulong2e_init(ram_addr_t ram_size, const char *boot_device,
259 const char *kernel_filename, const char *kernel_cmdline,
260 const char *initrd_filename, const char *cpu_model)
261{
262 char *filename;
13faf2a7
AK
263 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
264 MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
265 MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
093209cd 266 long bios_size;
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HC
267 int64_t kernel_entry;
268 qemu_irq *i8259;
269 qemu_irq *cpu_exit_irq;
051c190b 270 PCIBus *pci_bus;
48a18b3c 271 ISABus *isa_bus;
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HC
272 i2c_bus *smbus;
273 int i;
274 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
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HC
275 CPUState *env;
276
277 /* init CPUs */
278 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
279 cpu_model = "Loongson-2E";
280 }
281 env = cpu_init(cpu_model);
282 if (!env) {
283 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
284 exit(1);
285 }
286
0be71e32 287 register_savevm(NULL, "cpu", 0, 3, cpu_save, cpu_load, env);
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HC
288 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, env);
289
290 /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
291 ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
292
293 /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
294 bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
295
296 /* allocate RAM */
c5705a77
AK
297 memory_region_init_ram(ram, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
298 vmstate_register_ram_global(ram);
299 memory_region_init_ram(bios, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size);
300 vmstate_register_ram_global(bios);
13faf2a7 301 memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
051c190b 302
13faf2a7
AK
303 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
304 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
051c190b
HC
305
306 /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
307 * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
308
309 if (kernel_filename) {
310 loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
311 loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
312 loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
313 loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
314 kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
13faf2a7 315 write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
051c190b 316 } else {
33dd2983
AJ
317 if (bios_name == NULL) {
318 bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
051c190b
HC
319 }
320 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
321 if (filename) {
322 bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
323 BIOS_SIZE);
7267c094 324 g_free(filename);
051c190b
HC
325 } else {
326 bios_size = -1;
327 }
328
33dd2983
AJ
329 if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) && !kernel_filename) {
330 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: Could not load MIPS bios '%s'\n", bios_name);
051c190b 331 exit(1);
33dd2983 332 }
051c190b
HC
333 }
334
335 /* Init internal devices */
336 cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(env);
337 cpu_mips_clock_init(env);
338
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HC
339 /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
340 pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
341
342 /* South bridge */
75717903 343 ide_drive_get(hd, MAX_IDE_BUS);
051c190b 344
c9940edb
HP
345 isa_bus = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 0));
346 if (!isa_bus) {
b2bedb21 347 fprintf(stderr, "vt82c686b_init error\n");
051c190b
HC
348 exit(1);
349 }
350
7e17a217
JK
351 /* Interrupt controller */
352 /* The 8259 -> IP5 */
48a18b3c
HP
353 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[5]);
354 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
7e17a217 355
7899f799 356 vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 1));
afb9a60e
GH
357 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 2),
358 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
359 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 3),
360 "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
051c190b 361
7899f799 362 smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 4),
051c190b 363 0xeee1, NULL);
051c190b 364 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
a88df0b9 365 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 1, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
051c190b
HC
366
367 /* init other devices */
319ba9f5 368 pit = pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
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HC
369 cpu_exit_irq = qemu_allocate_irqs(cpu_request_exit, NULL, 1);
370 DMA_init(0, cpu_exit_irq);
371
372 /* Super I/O */
48a18b3c 373 isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
051c190b 374
48a18b3c 375 rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
051c190b
HC
376
377 for(i = 0; i < MAX_SERIAL_PORTS; i++) {
378 if (serial_hds[i]) {
48a18b3c 379 serial_isa_init(isa_bus, i, serial_hds[i]);
051c190b
HC
380 }
381 }
382
383 if (parallel_hds[0]) {
48a18b3c 384 parallel_init(isa_bus, 0, parallel_hds[0]);
051c190b
HC
385 }
386
387 /* Sound card */
051c190b 388 audio_init(pci_bus);
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HC
389 /* Network card */
390 network_init();
391}
392
393QEMUMachine mips_fulong2e_machine = {
394 .name = "fulong2e",
395 .desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc",
396 .init = mips_fulong2e_init,
397};
398
399static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(void)
400{
401 qemu_register_machine(&mips_fulong2e_machine);
402}
403
404machine_init(mips_fulong2e_machine_init);