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1/*
2 * msi.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
5 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 */
20
21#include "msi.h"
5afb9869 22#include "range.h"
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23
24/* Eventually those constants should go to Linux pci_regs.h */
25#define PCI_MSI_PENDING_32 0x10
26#define PCI_MSI_PENDING_64 0x14
27
28/* PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO */
29#define PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO_MASK (~0x3)
30
31/* If we get rid of cap allocator, we won't need those. */
32#define PCI_MSI_32_SIZEOF 0x0a
33#define PCI_MSI_64_SIZEOF 0x0e
34#define PCI_MSI_32M_SIZEOF 0x14
35#define PCI_MSI_64M_SIZEOF 0x18
36
37#define PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX 32
38
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39/* Flag for interrupt controller to declare MSI/MSI-X support */
40bool msi_supported;
41
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42/* If we get rid of cap allocator, we won't need this. */
43static inline uint8_t msi_cap_sizeof(uint16_t flags)
44{
45 switch (flags & (PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT)) {
46 case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT:
47 return PCI_MSI_64M_SIZEOF;
48 case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT:
49 return PCI_MSI_64_SIZEOF;
50 case PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT:
51 return PCI_MSI_32M_SIZEOF;
52 case 0:
53 return PCI_MSI_32_SIZEOF;
54 default:
55 abort();
56 break;
57 }
58 return 0;
59}
60
61//#define MSI_DEBUG
62
63#ifdef MSI_DEBUG
64# define MSI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
65 fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d " fmt, __func__, __LINE__, ## __VA_ARGS__)
66#else
67# define MSI_DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
68#endif
69#define MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, fmt, ...) \
70 MSI_DPRINTF("%s:%x " fmt, (dev)->name, (dev)->devfn, ## __VA_ARGS__)
71
72static inline unsigned int msi_nr_vectors(uint16_t flags)
73{
74 return 1U <<
75 ((flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> (ffs(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) - 1));
76}
77
78static inline uint8_t msi_flags_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
79{
80 return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_FLAGS;
81}
82
83static inline uint8_t msi_address_lo_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
84{
85 return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO;
86}
87
88static inline uint8_t msi_address_hi_off(const PCIDevice* dev)
89{
90 return dev->msi_cap + PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI;
91}
92
93static inline uint8_t msi_data_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
94{
95 return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_DATA_64 : PCI_MSI_DATA_32);
96}
97
98static inline uint8_t msi_mask_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
99{
100 return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_MASK_64 : PCI_MSI_MASK_32);
101}
102
103static inline uint8_t msi_pending_off(const PCIDevice* dev, bool msi64bit)
104{
105 return dev->msi_cap + (msi64bit ? PCI_MSI_PENDING_64 : PCI_MSI_PENDING_32);
106}
107
108bool msi_enabled(const PCIDevice *dev)
109{
110 return msi_present(dev) &&
111 (pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev)) &
112 PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
113}
114
115int msi_init(struct PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
116 unsigned int nr_vectors, bool msi64bit, bool msi_per_vector_mask)
117{
118 unsigned int vectors_order;
119 uint16_t flags;
120 uint8_t cap_size;
121 int config_offset;
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122
123 if (!msi_supported) {
124 return -ENOTSUP;
125 }
126
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127 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
128 "init offset: 0x%"PRIx8" vector: %"PRId8
129 " 64bit %d mask %d\n",
130 offset, nr_vectors, msi64bit, msi_per_vector_mask);
131
132 assert(!(nr_vectors & (nr_vectors - 1))); /* power of 2 */
133 assert(nr_vectors > 0);
134 assert(nr_vectors <= PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX);
135 /* the nr of MSI vectors is up to 32 */
136 vectors_order = ffs(nr_vectors) - 1;
137
138 flags = vectors_order << (ffs(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) - 1);
139 if (msi64bit) {
140 flags |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
141 }
142 if (msi_per_vector_mask) {
143 flags |= PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
144 }
145
146 cap_size = msi_cap_sizeof(flags);
147 config_offset = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, offset, cap_size);
148 if (config_offset < 0) {
149 return config_offset;
150 }
151
152 dev->msi_cap = config_offset;
153 dev->cap_present |= QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI;
154
155 pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
156 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + msi_flags_off(dev),
157 PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
158 pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_address_lo_off(dev),
159 PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO_MASK);
160 if (msi64bit) {
161 pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_address_hi_off(dev), 0xffffffff);
162 }
163 pci_set_word(dev->wmask + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit), 0xffff);
164
165 if (msi_per_vector_mask) {
ebabb67a 166 /* Make mask bits 0 to nr_vectors - 1 writable. */
e4c7d2ae 167 pci_set_long(dev->wmask + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit),
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168 0xffffffff >> (PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX - nr_vectors));
169 }
170 return config_offset;
171}
172
173void msi_uninit(struct PCIDevice *dev)
174{
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175 uint16_t flags;
176 uint8_t cap_size;
177
178 if (!(dev->cap_present & QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI)) {
179 return;
180 }
181 flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
182 cap_size = msi_cap_sizeof(flags);
4dad7f1e 183 pci_del_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI, cap_size);
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184 dev->cap_present &= ~QEMU_PCI_CAP_MSI;
185
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186 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "uninit\n");
187}
188
189void msi_reset(PCIDevice *dev)
190{
191 uint16_t flags;
192 bool msi64bit;
193
194 flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
195 flags &= ~(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE);
196 msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
197
198 pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
199 pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev), 0);
200 if (msi64bit) {
201 pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_address_hi_off(dev), 0);
202 }
203 pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
204 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) {
205 pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
206 pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 0);
207 }
208 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "reset\n");
209}
210
211static bool msi_is_masked(const PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
212{
213 uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
214 uint32_t mask;
215 assert(vector < PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX);
216
217 if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT)) {
218 return false;
219 }
220
221 mask = pci_get_long(dev->config +
222 msi_mask_off(dev, flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT));
223 return mask & (1U << vector);
224}
225
226void msi_notify(PCIDevice *dev, unsigned int vector)
227{
228 uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
229 bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
230 unsigned int nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors(flags);
231 uint64_t address;
232 uint32_t data;
233
234 assert(vector < nr_vectors);
235 if (msi_is_masked(dev, vector)) {
236 assert(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT);
237 pci_long_test_and_set_mask(
238 dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 1U << vector);
239 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "pending vector 0x%x\n", vector);
240 return;
241 }
242
b794ec7c 243 if (msi64bit) {
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244 address = pci_get_quad(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev));
245 } else {
246 address = pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev));
247 }
248
249 /* upper bit 31:16 is zero */
250 data = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit));
251 if (nr_vectors > 1) {
252 data &= ~(nr_vectors - 1);
253 data |= vector;
254 }
255
256 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev,
257 "notify vector 0x%x"
258 " address: 0x%"PRIx64" data: 0x%"PRIx32"\n",
259 vector, address, data);
c5d29d2f 260 stl_le_phys(address, data);
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261}
262
263/* call this function after updating configs by pci_default_write_config(). */
264void msi_write_config(PCIDevice *dev, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val, int len)
265{
266 uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
267 bool msi64bit = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
268 bool msi_per_vector_mask = flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT;
269 unsigned int nr_vectors;
270 uint8_t log_num_vecs;
271 uint8_t log_max_vecs;
272 unsigned int vector;
273 uint32_t pending;
e4c7d2ae 274
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275 if (!ranges_overlap(addr, len, dev->msi_cap, msi_cap_sizeof(flags))) {
276 return;
e4c7d2ae 277 }
e4c7d2ae 278
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279#ifdef MSI_DEBUG
280 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "addr 0x%"PRIx32" val 0x%"PRIx32" len %d\n",
281 addr, val, len);
282 MSI_DEV_PRINTF(dev, "ctrl: 0x%"PRIx16" address: 0x%"PRIx32,
283 flags,
284 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_lo_off(dev)));
285 if (msi64bit) {
b794ec7c 286 fprintf(stderr, " address-hi: 0x%"PRIx32,
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287 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_address_hi_off(dev)));
288 }
289 fprintf(stderr, " data: 0x%"PRIx16,
290 pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_data_off(dev, msi64bit)));
291 if (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT) {
292 fprintf(stderr, " mask 0x%"PRIx32" pending 0x%"PRIx32,
293 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_mask_off(dev, msi64bit)),
294 pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit)));
e4c7d2ae 295 }
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296 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
297#endif
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298
299 if (!(flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE)) {
300 return;
301 }
302
303 /*
304 * Now MSI is enabled, clear INTx# interrupts.
305 * the driver is prohibited from writing enable bit to mask
306 * a service request. But the guest OS could do this.
307 * So we just discard the interrupts as moderate fallback.
308 *
309 * 6.8.3.3. Enabling Operation
310 * While enabled for MSI or MSI-X operation, a function is prohibited
311 * from using its INTx# pin (if implemented) to request
312 * service (MSI, MSI-X, and INTx# are mutually exclusive).
313 */
59369b08 314 pci_device_deassert_intx(dev);
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315
316 /*
317 * nr_vectors might be set bigger than capable. So clamp it.
318 * This is not legal by spec, so we can do anything we like,
319 * just don't crash the host
320 */
321 log_num_vecs =
322 (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> (ffs(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) - 1);
323 log_max_vecs =
324 (flags & PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) >> (ffs(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK) - 1);
325 if (log_num_vecs > log_max_vecs) {
326 flags &= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE;
327 flags |= log_max_vecs << (ffs(PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) - 1);
328 pci_set_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev), flags);
329 }
330
331 if (!msi_per_vector_mask) {
332 /* if per vector masking isn't supported,
333 there is no pending interrupt. */
334 return;
335 }
336
337 nr_vectors = msi_nr_vectors(flags);
338
339 /* This will discard pending interrupts, if any. */
340 pending = pci_get_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit));
341 pending &= 0xffffffff >> (PCI_MSI_VECTORS_MAX - nr_vectors);
342 pci_set_long(dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), pending);
343
344 /* deliver pending interrupts which are unmasked */
345 for (vector = 0; vector < nr_vectors; ++vector) {
346 if (msi_is_masked(dev, vector) || !(pending & (1U << vector))) {
347 continue;
348 }
349
350 pci_long_test_and_clear_mask(
351 dev->config + msi_pending_off(dev, msi64bit), 1U << vector);
352 msi_notify(dev, vector);
353 }
354}
355
356unsigned int msi_nr_vectors_allocated(const PCIDevice *dev)
357{
358 uint16_t flags = pci_get_word(dev->config + msi_flags_off(dev));
359 return msi_nr_vectors(flags);
360}