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1/*
2 * QEMU PCI bus manager
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to dea
8
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 *
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM
22
23 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
24 * THE SOFTWARE.
25 */
26/*
27 * split out from pci.c
28 * Copyright (c) 2010 Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
29 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
30 */
31
c759b24f 32#include "hw/pci/pci_bridge.h"
06aac7bd 33#include "hw/pci/pci_bus.h"
1de7afc9 34#include "qemu/range.h"
783753fd 35
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36/* PCI bridge subsystem vendor ID helper functions */
37#define PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF 8
38#define PCI_SSVID_SVID 4
39#define PCI_SSVID_SSID 6
40
41int pci_bridge_ssvid_init(PCIDevice *dev, uint8_t offset,
42 uint16_t svid, uint16_t ssid)
43{
44 int pos;
45 pos = pci_add_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_SSVID, offset, PCI_SSVID_SIZEOF);
46 if (pos < 0) {
47 return pos;
48 }
49
50 pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SVID, svid);
51 pci_set_word(dev->config + pos + PCI_SSVID_SSID, ssid);
52 return pos;
53}
54
68f79994 55/* Accessor function to get parent bridge device from pci bus. */
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56PCIDevice *pci_bridge_get_device(PCIBus *bus)
57{
58 return bus->parent_dev;
59}
60
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61/* Accessor function to get secondary bus from pci-to-pci bridge device */
62PCIBus *pci_bridge_get_sec_bus(PCIBridge *br)
63{
64 return &br->sec_bus;
65}
66
67static uint32_t pci_config_get_io_base(const PCIDevice *d,
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68 uint32_t base, uint32_t base_upper16)
69{
70 uint32_t val;
71
72 val = ((uint32_t)d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
73 if (d->config[base] & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
74 val |= (uint32_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base_upper16) << 16;
75 }
76 return val;
77}
78
68f79994 79static pcibus_t pci_config_get_memory_base(const PCIDevice *d, uint32_t base)
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80{
81 return ((pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base) & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK)
82 << 16;
83}
84
68f79994 85static pcibus_t pci_config_get_pref_base(const PCIDevice *d,
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86 uint32_t base, uint32_t upper)
87{
88 pcibus_t tmp;
89 pcibus_t val;
90
91 tmp = (pcibus_t)pci_get_word(d->config + base);
92 val = (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
93 if (tmp & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
94 val |= (pcibus_t)pci_get_long(d->config + upper) << 32;
95 }
96 return val;
97}
98
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99/* accessor function to get bridge filtering base address */
100pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_base(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
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101{
102 pcibus_t base;
103 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
104 base = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
105 PCI_IO_BASE, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16);
106 } else {
107 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
108 base = pci_config_get_pref_base(
109 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32);
110 } else {
111 base = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE);
112 }
113 }
114
115 return base;
116}
117
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118/* accessor funciton to get bridge filtering limit */
119pcibus_t pci_bridge_get_limit(const PCIDevice *bridge, uint8_t type)
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120{
121 pcibus_t limit;
122 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO) {
123 limit = pci_config_get_io_base(bridge,
124 PCI_IO_LIMIT, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16);
125 limit |= 0xfff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.6. */
126 } else {
127 if (type & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH) {
128 limit = pci_config_get_pref_base(
129 bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32);
130 } else {
131 limit = pci_config_get_memory_base(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT);
132 }
133 limit |= 0xfffff; /* PCI bridge spec 3.2.5.{1, 8}. */
134 }
135 return limit;
136}
137
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138static void pci_bridge_init_alias(PCIBridge *bridge, MemoryRegion *alias,
139 uint8_t type, const char *name,
140 MemoryRegion *space,
141 MemoryRegion *parent_space,
142 bool enabled)
143{
144 pcibus_t base = pci_bridge_get_base(&bridge->dev, type);
145 pcibus_t limit = pci_bridge_get_limit(&bridge->dev, type);
146 /* TODO: this doesn't handle base = 0 limit = 2^64 - 1 correctly.
147 * Apparently no way to do this with existing memory APIs. */
148 pcibus_t size = enabled && limit >= base ? limit + 1 - base : 0;
149
150 memory_region_init_alias(alias, name, space, base, size);
151 memory_region_add_subregion_overlap(parent_space, base, alias, 1);
152}
153
b308c82c 154static PCIBridgeWindows *pci_bridge_region_init(PCIBridge *br)
7df32ca0 155{
7df32ca0 156 PCIBus *parent = br->dev.bus;
b308c82c 157 PCIBridgeWindows *w = g_new(PCIBridgeWindows, 1);
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158 uint16_t cmd = pci_get_word(br->dev.config + PCI_COMMAND);
159
b308c82c 160 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_pref_mem,
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161 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH,
162 "pci_bridge_pref_mem",
336411ca 163 &br->address_space_mem,
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164 parent->address_space_mem,
165 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
b308c82c 166 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_mem,
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167 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY,
168 "pci_bridge_mem",
336411ca 169 &br->address_space_mem,
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170 parent->address_space_mem,
171 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
b308c82c 172 pci_bridge_init_alias(br, &w->alias_io,
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173 PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO,
174 "pci_bridge_io",
336411ca 175 &br->address_space_io,
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176 parent->address_space_io,
177 cmd & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
178 /* TODO: optinal VGA and VGA palette snooping support. */
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179
180 return w;
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181}
182
b308c82c 183static void pci_bridge_region_del(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
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184{
185 PCIBus *parent = br->dev.bus;
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186
187 memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_io, &w->alias_io);
188 memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_mem);
189 memory_region_del_subregion(parent->address_space_mem, &w->alias_pref_mem);
190}
191
192static void pci_bridge_region_cleanup(PCIBridge *br, PCIBridgeWindows *w)
193{
194 memory_region_destroy(&w->alias_io);
195 memory_region_destroy(&w->alias_mem);
196 memory_region_destroy(&w->alias_pref_mem);
197 g_free(w);
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198}
199
200static void pci_bridge_update_mappings(PCIBridge *br)
201{
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202 PCIBridgeWindows *w = br->windows;
203
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204 /* Make updates atomic to: handle the case of one VCPU updating the bridge
205 * while another accesses an unaffected region. */
206 memory_region_transaction_begin();
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207 pci_bridge_region_del(br, br->windows);
208 br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
7df32ca0 209 memory_region_transaction_commit();
b308c82c 210 pci_bridge_region_cleanup(br, w);
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211}
212
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213/* default write_config function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
214void pci_bridge_write_config(PCIDevice *d,
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215 uint32_t address, uint32_t val, int len)
216{
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217 PCIBridge *s = container_of(d, PCIBridge, dev);
218 uint16_t oldctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
219 uint16_t newctl;
220
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221 pci_default_write_config(d, address, val, len);
222
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223 if (ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_COMMAND, 2) ||
224
225 /* io base/limit */
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226 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_IO_BASE, 2) ||
227
228 /* memory base/limit, prefetchable base/limit and
229 io base/limit upper 16 */
230 ranges_overlap(address, len, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, 20)) {
7df32ca0 231 pci_bridge_update_mappings(s);
783753fd 232 }
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233
234 newctl = pci_get_word(d->config + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL);
235 if (~oldctl & newctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET) {
236 /* Trigger hot reset on 0->1 transition. */
237 pci_bus_reset(&s->sec_bus);
238 }
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239}
240
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241void pci_bridge_disable_base_limit(PCIDevice *dev)
242{
243 uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
244
245 pci_byte_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
246 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
247 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
248 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
249 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
250 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
251 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
252 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
253 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
254 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
255 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
256 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
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257 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
258 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
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259}
260
68f79994 261/* reset bridge specific configuration registers */
cbd2d434 262void pci_bridge_reset(DeviceState *qdev)
68f79994 263{
cbd2d434 264 PCIDevice *dev = PCI_DEVICE(qdev);
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265 uint8_t *conf = dev->config;
266
267 conf[PCI_PRIMARY_BUS] = 0;
268 conf[PCI_SECONDARY_BUS] = 0;
269 conf[PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS] = 0;
270 conf[PCI_SEC_LATENCY_TIMER] = 0;
271
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272 /*
273 * the default values for base/limit registers aren't specified
274 * in the PCI-to-PCI-bridge spec. So we don't thouch them here.
275 * Each implementation can override it.
276 * typical implementation does
277 * zero base/limit registers or
278 * disable forwarding: pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
279 * If disable forwarding is wanted, call pci_bridge_disable_base_limit()
280 * after this function.
281 */
282 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_BASE,
283 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
284 pci_byte_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_IO_LIMIT,
285 PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK & 0xff);
286 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_BASE,
287 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
288 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT,
289 PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
290 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
291 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
292 pci_word_test_and_clear_mask(conf + PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT,
293 PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK & 0xffff);
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294 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);
295 pci_set_long(conf + PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
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296
297 pci_set_word(conf + PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, 0);
298}
299
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300/* default qdev initialization function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
301int pci_bridge_initfn(PCIDevice *dev)
302{
303 PCIBus *parent = dev->bus;
304 PCIBridge *br = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, dev);
305 PCIBus *sec_bus = &br->sec_bus;
783753fd 306
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307 pci_word_test_and_set_mask(dev->config + PCI_STATUS,
308 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
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309 pci_config_set_class(dev->config, PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI);
310 dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] =
311 (dev->config[PCI_HEADER_TYPE] & PCI_HEADER_TYPE_MULTI_FUNCTION) |
312 PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
313 pci_set_word(dev->config + PCI_SEC_STATUS,
314 PCI_STATUS_66MHZ | PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK);
68f79994 315
8a3d80fa
MT
316 /*
317 * If we don't specify the name, the bus will be addressed as <id>.0, where
318 * id is the device id.
319 * Since PCI Bridge devices have a single bus each, we don't need the index:
320 * let users address the bus using the device name.
321 */
322 if (!br->bus_name && dev->qdev.id && *dev->qdev.id) {
323 br->bus_name = dev->qdev.id;
324 }
325
0d936928 326 qbus_create_inplace(&sec_bus->qbus, TYPE_PCI_BUS, &dev->qdev,
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327 br->bus_name);
328 sec_bus->parent_dev = dev;
329 sec_bus->map_irq = br->map_irq;
336411ca 330 sec_bus->address_space_mem = &br->address_space_mem;
52ce6f05 331 memory_region_init(&br->address_space_mem, "pci_bridge_pci", INT64_MAX);
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MT
332 sec_bus->address_space_io = &br->address_space_io;
333 memory_region_init(&br->address_space_io, "pci_bridge_io", 65536);
b308c82c 334 br->windows = pci_bridge_region_init(br);
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335 QLIST_INIT(&sec_bus->child);
336 QLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&parent->child, sec_bus, sibling);
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337 return 0;
338}
339
68f79994 340/* default qdev clean up function for PCI-to-PCI bridge */
f90c2bcd 341void pci_bridge_exitfn(PCIDevice *pci_dev)
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342{
343 PCIBridge *s = DO_UPCAST(PCIBridge, dev, pci_dev);
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344 assert(QLIST_EMPTY(&s->sec_bus.child));
345 QLIST_REMOVE(&s->sec_bus, sibling);
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346 pci_bridge_region_del(s, s->windows);
347 pci_bridge_region_cleanup(s, s->windows);
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MT
348 memory_region_destroy(&s->address_space_mem);
349 memory_region_destroy(&s->address_space_io);
68f79994 350 /* qbus_free() is called automatically by qdev_free() */
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351}
352
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353/*
354 * before qdev initialization(qdev_init()), this function sets bus_name and
355 * map_irq callback which are necessry for pci_bridge_initfn() to
356 * initialize bus.
357 */
358void pci_bridge_map_irq(PCIBridge *br, const char* bus_name,
359 pci_map_irq_fn map_irq)
783753fd 360{
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361 br->map_irq = map_irq;
362 br->bus_name = bus_name;
783753fd 363}