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1/*
2 * ARM AMBA PrimeCell PL031 RTC
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 CodeSourcery
5 *
6 * This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 */
11
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12#include "hw.h"
13#include "primecell.h"
14#include "qemu-timer.h"
15#include "sysemu.h"
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16
17//#define DEBUG_PL031
18
19#ifdef DEBUG_PL031
20#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) \
21do { printf("pl031: " fmt , ##args); } while (0)
22#else
23#define DPRINTF(fmt, args...) do {} while(0)
24#endif
25
26#define RTC_DR 0x00 /* Data read register */
27#define RTC_MR 0x04 /* Match register */
28#define RTC_LR 0x08 /* Data load register */
29#define RTC_CR 0x0c /* Control register */
30#define RTC_IMSC 0x10 /* Interrupt mask and set register */
31#define RTC_RIS 0x14 /* Raw interrupt status register */
32#define RTC_MIS 0x18 /* Masked interrupt status register */
33#define RTC_ICR 0x1c /* Interrupt clear register */
34
35typedef struct {
36 QEMUTimer *timer;
37 qemu_irq irq;
38 uint32_t base;
39
40 uint64_t start_time;
41 uint32_t tick_offset;
42
43 uint32_t mr;
44 uint32_t lr;
45 uint32_t cr;
46 uint32_t im;
47 uint32_t is;
48} pl031_state;
49
50static const unsigned char pl031_id[] = {
51 0x31, 0x10, 0x14, 0x00, /* Device ID */
52 0x0d, 0xf0, 0x05, 0xb1 /* Cell ID */
53};
54
55static void pl031_update(pl031_state *s)
56{
57 qemu_set_irq(s->irq, s->is & s->im);
58}
59
60static void pl031_interrupt(void * opaque)
61{
62 pl031_state *s = (pl031_state *)opaque;
63
64 s->im = 1;
65 DPRINTF("Alarm raised\n");
66 pl031_update(s);
67}
68
69static uint32_t pl031_get_count(pl031_state *s)
70{
71 /* This assumes qemu_get_clock returns the time since the machine was
72 created. */
73 return s->tick_offset + qemu_get_clock(vm_clock) / ticks_per_sec;
74}
75
76static void pl031_set_alarm(pl031_state *s)
77{
78 int64_t now;
79 uint32_t ticks;
80
81 now = qemu_get_clock(vm_clock);
82 ticks = s->tick_offset + now / ticks_per_sec;
83
84 /* The timer wraps around. This subtraction also wraps in the same way,
85 and gives correct results when alarm < now_ticks. */
86 ticks = s->mr - ticks;
87 DPRINTF("Alarm set in %ud ticks\n", ticks);
88 if (ticks == 0) {
89 qemu_del_timer(s->timer);
90 pl031_interrupt(s);
91 } else {
92 qemu_mod_timer(s->timer, now + (int64_t)ticks * ticks_per_sec);
93 }
94}
95
96static uint32_t pl031_read(void *opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset)
97{
98 pl031_state *s = (pl031_state *)opaque;
99
100 offset -= s->base;
101
102 if (offset >= 0xfe0 && offset < 0x1000)
103 return pl031_id[(offset - 0xfe0) >> 2];
104
105 switch (offset) {
106 case RTC_DR:
107 return pl031_get_count(s);
108 case RTC_MR:
109 return s->mr;
110 case RTC_IMSC:
111 return s->im;
112 case RTC_RIS:
113 return s->is;
114 case RTC_LR:
115 return s->lr;
116 case RTC_CR:
117 /* RTC is permanently enabled. */
118 return 1;
119 case RTC_MIS:
120 return s->is & s->im;
121 case RTC_ICR:
122 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pl031_read: Unexpected offset 0x%x\n",
123 (int)offset);
124 break;
125 default:
126 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "pl031_read: Bad offset 0x%x\n",
127 (int)offset);
128 break;
129 }
130
131 return 0;
132}
133
134static void pl031_write(void * opaque, target_phys_addr_t offset,
135 uint32_t value)
136{
137 pl031_state *s = (pl031_state *)opaque;
138
139 offset -= s->base;
140
141 switch (offset) {
142 case RTC_LR:
143 s->tick_offset += value - pl031_get_count(s);
144 pl031_set_alarm(s);
145 break;
146 case RTC_MR:
147 s->mr = value;
148 pl031_set_alarm(s);
149 break;
150 case RTC_IMSC:
151 s->im = value & 1;
152 DPRINTF("Interrupt mask %d\n", s->im);
153 pl031_update(s);
154 break;
155 case RTC_ICR:
156 /* The PL031 documentation (DDI0224B) states that the interupt is
157 cleared when bit 0 of the written value is set. However the
158 arm926e documentation (DDI0287B) states that the interrupt is
159 cleared when any value is written. */
160 DPRINTF("Interrupt cleared");
161 s->is = 0;
162 pl031_update(s);
163 break;
164 case RTC_CR:
165 /* Written value is ignored. */
166 break;
167
168 case RTC_DR:
169 case RTC_MIS:
170 case RTC_RIS:
171 fprintf(stderr, "qemu: pl031_write: Unexpected offset 0x%x\n",
172 (int)offset);
173 break;
174
175 default:
176 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "pl031_write: Bad offset 0x%x\n",
177 (int)offset);
178 break;
179 }
180}
181
182static CPUWriteMemoryFunc * pl031_writefn[] = {
183 pl031_write,
184 pl031_write,
185 pl031_write
186};
187
188static CPUReadMemoryFunc * pl031_readfn[] = {
189 pl031_read,
190 pl031_read,
191 pl031_read
192};
193
194void pl031_init(uint32_t base, qemu_irq irq)
195{
196 int iomemtype;
197 pl031_state *s;
198 time_t ti;
199 struct tm *tm;
200
201 s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(pl031_state));
202 if (!s)
203 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "pl031_init: Out of memory\n");
204
205 iomemtype = cpu_register_io_memory(0, pl031_readfn, pl031_writefn, s);
206 if (iomemtype == -1)
207 cpu_abort(cpu_single_env, "pl031_init: Can't register I/O memory\n");
208
209 cpu_register_physical_memory(base, 0x00001000, iomemtype);
210
211 s->base = base;
212 s->irq = irq;
213 /* ??? We assume vm_clock is zero at this point. */
214 time(&ti);
215 if (rtc_utc)
216 tm = gmtime(&ti);
217 else
218 tm = localtime(&ti);
219 s->tick_offset = mktime(tm);
220
221 s->timer = qemu_new_timer(vm_clock, pl031_interrupt, s);
222}