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2c9fade2 1/*
5cbdb3a3 2 * QEMU PowerPC 440 Bamboo board emulation
2c9fade2
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3 *
4 * Copyright 2007 IBM Corporation.
5 * Authors:
acd1bf90
AG
6 * Jerone Young <jyoung5@us.ibm.com>
7 * Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
8 * Hollis Blanchard <hollisb@us.ibm.com>
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AJ
9 *
10 * This work is licensed under the GNU GPL license version 2 or later.
11 *
12 */
13
0d75590d 14#include "qemu/osdep.h"
ab3dd749 15#include "qemu/units.h"
6f76b817 16#include "qemu/error-report.h"
2c9fade2 17#include "qemu-common.h"
64b47457 18#include "qemu/error-report.h"
1422e32d 19#include "net/net.h"
83c9f4ca
PB
20#include "hw/pci/pci.h"
21#include "hw/boards.h"
9c17d615 22#include "sysemu/kvm.h"
2c9fade2 23#include "kvm_ppc.h"
9c17d615 24#include "sysemu/device_tree.h"
83c9f4ca 25#include "hw/loader.h"
ca20cf32 26#include "elf.h"
022c62cb 27#include "exec/address-spaces.h"
0d09e41a
PB
28#include "hw/char/serial.h"
29#include "hw/ppc/ppc.h"
47b43a1f 30#include "ppc405.h"
9c17d615 31#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
64b47457 32#include "sysemu/qtest.h"
71e8a915 33#include "sysemu/reset.h"
83c9f4ca 34#include "hw/sysbus.h"
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AJ
35
36#define BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE "bamboo.dtb"
37
ceee6da6
HB
38/* from u-boot */
39#define KERNEL_ADDR 0x1000000
40#define FDT_ADDR 0x1800000
41#define RAMDISK_ADDR 0x1900000
42
3960b04d
AG
43#define PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG 0xeec00000
44#define PPC440EP_PCI_INTACK 0xeed00000
45#define PPC440EP_PCI_SPECIAL 0xeed00000
46#define PPC440EP_PCI_REGS 0xef400000
47#define PPC440EP_PCI_IO 0xe8000000
48#define PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN 0x00010000
49
50#define PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS 4
51
7d8ccf58 52static const ram_addr_t ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes[] = {
ab3dd749 53 256 * MiB, 128 * MiB, 64 * MiB, 32 * MiB, 16 * MiB, 8 * MiB, 0
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AG
54};
55
a8170e5e 56static hwaddr entry;
b10a04b5 57
a8170e5e 58static int bamboo_load_device_tree(hwaddr addr,
2c9fade2 59 uint32_t ramsize,
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60 hwaddr initrd_base,
61 hwaddr initrd_size,
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62 const char *kernel_cmdline)
63{
dbf916d8 64 int ret = -1;
5232fa59 65 uint32_t mem_reg_property[] = { 0, 0, cpu_to_be32(ramsize) };
5cea8590 66 char *filename;
7ec632b4 67 int fdt_size;
dbf916d8 68 void *fdt;
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AG
69 uint32_t tb_freq = 400000000;
70 uint32_t clock_freq = 400000000;
2c9fade2 71
5cea8590
PB
72 filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE);
73 if (!filename) {
400431ef 74 return -1;
5cea8590
PB
75 }
76 fdt = load_device_tree(filename, &fdt_size);
7267c094 77 g_free(filename);
5cea8590 78 if (fdt == NULL) {
400431ef 79 return -1;
5cea8590 80 }
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81
82 /* Manipulate device tree in memory. */
83
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PC
84 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop(fdt, "/memory", "reg", mem_reg_property,
85 sizeof(mem_reg_property));
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86 if (ret < 0)
87 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /memory/reg\n");
88
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PC
89 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
90 initrd_base);
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91 if (ret < 0)
92 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-start\n");
93
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94 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
95 (initrd_base + initrd_size));
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96 if (ret < 0)
97 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/linux,initrd-end\n");
98
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PC
99 ret = qemu_fdt_setprop_string(fdt, "/chosen", "bootargs",
100 kernel_cmdline);
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101 if (ret < 0)
102 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't set /chosen/bootargs\n");
103
7dadd40c
AG
104 /* Copy data from the host device tree into the guest. Since the guest can
105 * directly access the timebase without host involvement, we must expose
106 * the correct frequencies. */
a489f7f7 107 if (kvm_enabled()) {
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AG
108 tb_freq = kvmppc_get_tbfreq();
109 clock_freq = kvmppc_get_clockfreq();
a489f7f7 110 }
2c9fade2 111
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112 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "clock-frequency",
113 clock_freq);
114 qemu_fdt_setprop_cell(fdt, "/cpus/cpu@0", "timebase-frequency",
115 tb_freq);
2c9fade2 116
fe1479aa 117 rom_add_blob_fixed(BINARY_DEVICE_TREE_FILE, fdt, fdt_size, addr);
7267c094 118 g_free(fdt);
fe1479aa 119 return 0;
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120}
121
72718e9a 122/* Create reset TLB entries for BookE, spanning the 32bit addr space. */
e2684c0b 123static void mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(CPUPPCState *env,
72718e9a 124 target_ulong va,
a8170e5e 125 hwaddr pa)
72718e9a
AG
126{
127 ppcemb_tlb_t *tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[0];
128
129 tlb->attr = 0;
130 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
a1f7f97b 131 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0x80000000 */
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AG
132 tlb->EPN = va & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
133 tlb->RPN = pa & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
134 tlb->PID = 0;
135
136 tlb = &env->tlb.tlbe[1];
137 tlb->attr = 0;
138 tlb->prot = PAGE_VALID | ((PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE | PAGE_EXEC) << 4);
a1f7f97b 139 tlb->size = 1U << 31; /* up to 0xffffffff */
72718e9a
AG
140 tlb->EPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
141 tlb->RPN = 0x80000000 & TARGET_PAGE_MASK;
142 tlb->PID = 0;
143}
144
b10a04b5
AG
145static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
146{
182fbbf2
AF
147 PowerPCCPU *cpu = opaque;
148 CPUPPCState *env = &cpu->env;
b10a04b5 149
182fbbf2 150 cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
ab3dd749 151 env->gpr[1] = (16 * MiB) - 8;
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152 env->gpr[3] = FDT_ADDR;
153 env->nip = entry;
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154
155 /* Create a mapping for the kernel. */
156 mmubooke_create_initial_mapping(env, 0, 0);
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AG
157}
158
3ef96221 159static void bamboo_init(MachineState *machine)
2c9fade2 160{
3ef96221
MA
161 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
162 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
163 const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
2c9fade2 164 unsigned int pci_irq_nrs[4] = { 28, 27, 26, 25 };
3e9f0113 165 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
68501502 166 MemoryRegion *isa = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
30f8ec76 167 MemoryRegion *ram_memories = g_new(MemoryRegion, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS);
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AK
168 hwaddr ram_bases[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
169 hwaddr ram_sizes[PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS];
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AG
170 qemu_irq *pic;
171 qemu_irq *irqs;
2c9fade2 172 PCIBus *pcibus;
322164e0 173 PowerPCCPU *cpu;
e2684c0b 174 CPUPPCState *env;
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175 uint64_t elf_entry;
176 uint64_t elf_lowaddr;
f831f955 177 hwaddr loadaddr = LOAD_UIMAGE_LOADADDR_INVALID;
2c9fade2 178 target_long initrd_size = 0;
34ba1dc8 179 DeviceState *dev;
ceee6da6 180 int success;
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181 int i;
182
376d7a2a 183 cpu = POWERPC_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
322164e0 184 env = &cpu->env;
34ba1dc8 185
00469dc3 186 if (env->mmu_model != POWERPC_MMU_BOOKE) {
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AF
187 error_report("MMU model %i not supported by this machine",
188 env->mmu_model);
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VP
189 exit(1);
190 }
191
182fbbf2 192 qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
a34a92b9 193 ppc_booke_timers_init(cpu, 400000000, 0);
34ba1dc8
AG
194 ppc_dcr_init(env, NULL, NULL);
195
196 /* interrupt controller */
30f8ec76 197 irqs = g_new0(qemu_irq, PPCUIC_OUTPUT_NB);
34ba1dc8
AG
198 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_INT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_INT];
199 irqs[PPCUIC_OUTPUT_CINT] = ((qemu_irq *)env->irq_inputs)[PPC40x_INPUT_CINT];
200 pic = ppcuic_init(env, irqs, 0x0C0, 0, 1);
201
202 /* SDRAM controller */
203 memset(ram_bases, 0, sizeof(ram_bases));
204 memset(ram_sizes, 0, sizeof(ram_sizes));
b28f0188 205 ppc4xx_sdram_banks(machine->ram, PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
a0258e4a 206 ram_bases, ram_sizes, ppc440ep_sdram_bank_sizes);
34ba1dc8
AG
207 /* XXX 440EP's ECC interrupts are on UIC1, but we've only created UIC0. */
208 ppc4xx_sdram_init(env, pic[14], PPC440EP_SDRAM_NR_BANKS, ram_memories,
209 ram_bases, ram_sizes, 1);
210
211 /* PCI */
42c281a2
AF
212 dev = sysbus_create_varargs(TYPE_PPC4xx_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
213 PPC440EP_PCI_CONFIG,
34ba1dc8
AG
214 pic[pci_irq_nrs[0]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[1]],
215 pic[pci_irq_nrs[2]], pic[pci_irq_nrs[3]],
216 NULL);
217 pcibus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci.0");
218 if (!pcibus) {
6f76b817 219 error_report("couldn't create PCI controller");
34ba1dc8
AG
220 exit(1);
221 }
222
68501502
PB
223 memory_region_init_alias(isa, NULL, "isa_mmio",
224 get_system_io(), 0, PPC440EP_PCI_IOLEN);
225 memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), PPC440EP_PCI_IO, isa);
34ba1dc8 226
9bca0edb 227 if (serial_hd(0) != NULL) {
34ba1dc8 228 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600300, 0, pic[0],
9bca0edb 229 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(0),
34ba1dc8
AG
230 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
231 }
9bca0edb 232 if (serial_hd(1) != NULL) {
34ba1dc8 233 serial_mm_init(address_space_mem, 0xef600400, 0, pic[1],
9bca0edb 234 PPC_SERIAL_MM_BAUDBASE, serial_hd(1),
34ba1dc8
AG
235 DEVICE_BIG_ENDIAN);
236 }
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237
238 if (pcibus) {
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239 /* Register network interfaces. */
240 for (i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
cb457d76
AL
241 /* There are no PCI NICs on the Bamboo board, but there are
242 * PCI slots, so we can pick whatever default model we want. */
29b358f9 243 pci_nic_init_nofail(&nd_table[i], pcibus, "e1000", NULL);
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AJ
244 }
245 }
246
247 /* Load kernel. */
248 if (kernel_filename) {
25bda50a
MF
249 success = load_uimage(kernel_filename, &entry, &loadaddr, NULL,
250 NULL, NULL);
ceee6da6 251 if (success < 0) {
4366e1db 252 success = load_elf(kernel_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL, &elf_entry,
6cdda0ff 253 &elf_lowaddr, NULL, NULL, 1, PPC_ELF_MACHINE,
7ef295ea 254 0, 0);
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255 entry = elf_entry;
256 loadaddr = elf_lowaddr;
257 }
258 /* XXX try again as binary */
ceee6da6 259 if (success < 0) {
6f76b817 260 error_report("could not load kernel '%s'", kernel_filename);
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261 exit(1);
262 }
263 }
264
265 /* Load initrd. */
266 if (initrd_filename) {
ceee6da6 267 initrd_size = load_image_targphys(initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR,
a0258e4a 268 machine->ram_size - RAMDISK_ADDR);
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AJ
269
270 if (initrd_size < 0) {
6f76b817
AF
271 error_report("could not load ram disk '%s' at %x",
272 initrd_filename, RAMDISK_ADDR);
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AJ
273 exit(1);
274 }
275 }
276
277 /* If we're loading a kernel directly, we must load the device tree too. */
278 if (kernel_filename) {
a0258e4a 279 if (bamboo_load_device_tree(FDT_ADDR, machine->ram_size, RAMDISK_ADDR,
ceee6da6 280 initrd_size, kernel_cmdline) < 0) {
6f76b817 281 error_report("couldn't load device tree");
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282 exit(1);
283 }
2c9fade2 284 }
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AJ
285}
286
e264d29d 287static void bamboo_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
f80f9ec9 288{
e264d29d
EH
289 mc->desc = "bamboo";
290 mc->init = bamboo_init;
376d7a2a 291 mc->default_cpu_type = POWERPC_CPU_TYPE_NAME("440epb");
b28f0188 292 mc->default_ram_id = "ppc4xx.sdram";
f80f9ec9
AL
293}
294
e264d29d 295DEFINE_MACHINE("bamboo", bamboo_machine_init)